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International Cricket Council
TMUN INTERNATIONAL CRICKET COUNCIL FEBRUARY 2019 COMITTEEE DIRECTOR VICE DIRECTORS MODERATOR MRUDUL TUMMALA AADAM DADHIWALA INAARA LATIFF IAN MCAULIFFE TMUN INTERNATIONAL CRICKET COUNCIL A Letter from Your Director 2 Background 3 Topic A: Cricket World Cup 2027 4 Qualification 5 Hosting 5 In This Committee 6 United Arab Emirates 7 Singapore and Malaysia 9 Canada, USA, and West Indies 10 Questions to Consider 13 Topic B: Growth of the Game 14 Introduction 14 Management of T20 Tournaments Globally 15 International Tournaments 17 Growing The Role of Associate Members 18 Aid to Troubled Boards 21 Questions to Consider 24 Topic C: Growing Women’s Cricket 25 Introduction 25 Expanding Women’s T20 Globally 27 Grassroots Development Commitment 29 Investing in More Female Umpires and Match Officials 32 Tying it All Together 34 Questions to Consider 35 Advice for Research and Preparation 36 Topic A Key Resources 37 Topic B Key Resources 37 Topic C Key Resources 37 Bibliography 38 Topic A 38 Topic B 40 Topic C 41 1 TMUN INTERNATIONAL CRICKET COUNCIL A LETTER FROM YOUR DIRECTOR Dear Delegates, The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the governing body of cricket, the second most popular sport worldwide. Much like the UN, the ICC brings representatives from all cricket-playing countries together to make administrative decisions about the future of cricket. Unlike the UN, however, not all countries have an equal input; the ICC decides which members are worthy of “Test” status (Full Members), and which are not (Associate Members). While the Council has experienced many successes, including hosting the prestigious World Cup and promoting cricket at a grassroots level, it also continues to receive its fair share of criticism, predominantly regarding the ICC’s perceived obstruction of the growth of the game within non- traditionally cricketing nations and prioritizing the commercialization of the sport over globalizing it. -
Women's Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011
Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011 A Project Funded by the UEFA Research Grant Programme Jean Williams Senior Research Fellow International Centre for Sports History and Culture De Montfort University Contents: Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971- 2011 Contents Page i Abbreviations and Acronyms iii Introduction: Women’s Football and Europe 1 1.1 Post-war Europes 1 1.2 UEFA & European competitions 11 1.3 Conclusion 25 References 27 Chapter Two: Sources and Methods 36 2.1 Perceptions of a Global Game 36 2.2 Methods and Sources 43 References 47 Chapter Three: Micro, Meso, Macro Professionalism 50 3.1 Introduction 50 3.2 Micro Professionalism: Pioneering individuals 53 3.3 Meso Professionalism: Growing Internationalism 64 3.4 Macro Professionalism: Women's Champions League 70 3.5 Conclusion: From Germany 2011 to Canada 2015 81 References 86 i Conclusion 90 4.1 Conclusion 90 References 105 Recommendations 109 Appendix 1 Key Dates of European Union 112 Appendix 2 Key Dates for European football 116 Appendix 3 Summary A-Y by national association 122 Bibliography 158 ii Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011 Abbreviations and Acronyms AFC Asian Football Confederation AIAW Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women ALFA Asian Ladies Football Association CAF Confédération Africaine de Football CFA People’s Republic of China Football Association China ’91 FIFA Women’s World Championship 1991 CONCACAF Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football CONMEBOL -
MLS As a Sports Product – the Prominence of the World's Game in the U.S
MLS as a Sports Product – the Prominence of the World’s Game in the U.S. Stephen A. Greyser Kenneth Cortsen Working Paper 21-111 MLS as a Sports Product – the Prominence of the World’s Game in the U.S. Stephen A. Greyser Harvard Business School Kenneth Cortsen University College of Northern Denmark (UCN) Working Paper 21-111 Copyright © 2021 by Stephen A. Greyser and Kenneth Cortsen. Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Funding for this research was provided in part by Harvard Business School. MLS as a Sports Product – the Prominence of the World’s Game in the U.S. April 8, 2021 Abstract The purpose of this Working Paper is to analyze how soccer at the professional level in the U.S., with Major League Soccer as a focal point, has developed over the span of a quarter of a century. It is worthwhile to examine the growth of MLS from its first game in 1996 to where the league currently stands as a business as it moves past its 25th anniversary. The 1994 World Cup (held in the U.S.) and the subsequent implementation of MLS as a U.S. professional league exerted a major positive influence on soccer participation and fandom in the U.S. Consequently, more importance was placed on soccer in the country’s culture. The research reported here explores the league’s evolution and development through the cohesion existing between its sporting and business development, as well as its performance. -
26Thps 2019.Pdf
26thPS_2019.indd 1 3/11/2020 10:37:05 26thPS_2019.indd 2 3/11/2020 10:37:05 Olympic Studies 26th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS 26thPS_2019.indd 3 3/11/2020 10:37:05 Published by the International Olympic Academy Athens, 2020 International Olympic Academy 52, Dimitrios Vikelas Avenue 152 33 Halandri – Athens GREECE Tel.: +30 210 6878809-13, +30 210 6878888 Fax: +30 210 6878840 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ioa.org.gr Editor: Konstantinos Georgiadis Editorial coordination: Roula Vathi Photographs: IOA Photographic Archives ISBN: 978-960-9454-53-7 ISSN: 2654-1343 26thPS_2019.indd 4 3/11/2020 10:37:05 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY Olympic Studies 26th INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON OLYMPIC STUDIES FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS 8–30 MAY 2019 Editor KONSTANTINOS GEORGIADIS Professor, University of Peloponnese Honorary Dean of the IOA ANCIENT OLYMPIA 26thPS_2019.indd 5 3/11/2020 10:37:05 26thPS_2019.indd 6 3/11/2020 10:37:05 EPHORIA OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC ACADEMY (2019) President Isidoros KOUVELOS (HOC Member) Vice-President Michael FYSENTZIDIS (HOC Member) Members Spyros CAPRALOS (HOC President – ex officio member) Emmanuel KOLYMPADIS (HOC Secretary General – ex officio member) Emmanuel KATSIADAKIS (HOC Member) Georgios KARABETSOS (HOC Member) Athanasios KANELLOPOULOS (HOC Member) Efthimios KOTZAS (Mayor, Ancient Olympia) Gordon TANG Honorary President Jacques ROGGE (IOC Honorary President) Honorary Dean Konstantinos GEORGIADIS (Professor, University of Peloponnese) Honorary Members Pere MIRÓ (IOC Deputy Director General for Relations with the Olympic Movement) Makis MATSAS 7 26thPS_2019.indd 7 3/11/2020 10:37:05 IOC COMMISSION FOR OLYMPIC EDUCATION (2019) Chair Mikaela COJUANGCO JAWORSKI Members Beatrice ALLEN Nita AMBANI Seung-min RYU Paul K. -
European Football: Back to the 1950S
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Research Papers in Economics European football: Back to the 1950s Loek Groot Associate Professor Dept. Economics of the Public Sector Utrecht School of Economics Utrecht University Vredenburg 138 3511 BG Utrecht, The Netherlands Email: [email protected] Phone: + 31 30 253 9731 Website: www2.econ.uu.nl/users/L.Groot 2 European football: Back to the 1950s JEL codes: D42, D60, L41, L83 Abstract The point of departure in this paper is the diagnosis of Hoehn and Szymanski (1999) that the interlocking system of European football creates an unbalanced system. To secure competitive balance at both the European and the national level, they recommend to reform European football into a closed superleague American-style. In this paper I argue for a radically different route. Instead of giving up dominant traditions of European football, like promotion-relegation and the interlocking system, it is possible to maintain the defining characteristics of European football by returning to the state of affairs in the 1950s, before the commercialisation of football through the media started. This requires the free of charge distribution of football matches on TV, which can be justified by standard economic welfare analysis. 1. Introduction In their forward looking article on the future of European football, Hoehn and Szymanski (1999) argue that the interlocking system is not stable in the sense that it creates unbalanced competitions at the national level. Until the mid 1990s, even for the most successful European football teams the financial stakes involved in European Cup competitions were still modest compared to the more regular flow of revenues from participating in the competition at the national level. -
Off Pitch: Football's Financial Integrity Weaknesses, and How to Strengthen
Off Pitch: Football’s financial integrity weaknesses, and how to strengthen them Matt Andrews and Peter Harrington CID Working Paper No. 311 January 2016 Copyright 2016 Andrews, Matt; Harrington, Peter; and the President and Fellows oF Harvard College Working Papers Center for International Development at Harvard University Off Pitch: Football’s financial integrity weaknesses, and how to strengthen them Matt Andrews and Peter Harrington1 Abstract Men’s professional football is the biggest sport in the world, producing (by our estimate) US $33 billion a year. All is not well in the sector, however, with regular scandals raising questions about the role of money in the sport. The 2015 turmoil around FIFA is obviously the most well known example, creating a crisis in confidence in the sector. This study examines these questions, and the financial integrity weaknesses they reveal; it also offers ideas to strengthen the weaknesses. The study argues that football’s financial integrity weaknesses extend far beyond FIFA. These weaknesses have emerged largely because the sector is dominated by a small elite of clubs, players and owners centered in Europe’s top leagues. The thousands of clubs beyond this elite have very little resources, constituting a vast base of ‘have-nots’ in football’s financial pyramid. This pyramid developed in recent decades, fuelled by concentrated growth in new revenue sources (like sponsorships, and broadcasting). The growth has also led to increasingly complex transactions—in player transfers, club ownership and financing (and more)—and an expansion in opportunities for illicit practices like match-fixing, money laundering and human trafficking. We argue that football’s governing bodies – including FIFA – helped establish this pyramid. -
Stephen Weatherill Collected Papers 2Nd Edition
ASSER International Sports Law Series European Sports Law Collected Papers 2nd Edition Stephen Weatherill ASSER International Sports Law Series For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8858 Stephen Weatherill European Sports Law Collected Papers Second Edition 123 Stephen Weatherill Somerville College Oxford UK ISSN 1874-6926 ISSN 2215-003X (electronic) ISBN 978-90-6704-938-2 ISBN 978-90-6704-939-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-90-6704-939-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2013955566 Ó T.M.C.ASSER PRESS, The Hague, The Netherlands, and the authors 2014 Published by T.M.C.ASSER PRESS, The Hague, The Netherlands www.asserpress.nl Produced and distributed for T.M.C.ASSER PRESS by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Series Information Books in the ASSER International Sports Law Series chart and comment upon the legal and policy developments in European and international sports law. -
Coronavirus and Its Impact on Football a Sports Law and Policy Centre And
www.slpc.eu www.lawinsport.com CORONAVIRUS AND ITS IMPACT ON FOOTBALL A SPORTS LAW AND POLICY CENTRE AND LAWINSPORT JOINT SURVEY Version 3.0 (7 June 2020) Edited by Michele Colucci, Alessandro Coni, Sean Cottrell and Rustam Sethna Saleh Alobeidli, Vitor Hugo Almeida, Konstantinos Antoniou, Maciej Bałaziński, Gonzalo Bossart, Rui Botica Santo, Yuliya Bogdanova, Morten Bro, Guo Cai, Salvatore Civale, Martin Cockburn, Alessandro Coni, Ksenija Damjanovic, Ricardo de Buen Rodriguez, Cristina Delgado, Shaun Dong, César Giraldo, Nasr El Din Azzam, Philipp S. Fischinger, Tiran Gunawardena, Anil Gursoy Artan, Loizos Hadjidemetriou, Rafael Hagopjanian, Lars Hilliger, Farid Hagverdiyev, Abdalrahman Hashish, Ignatius Michael “Mickey” D. Ingles, Luis Kanonnikoff Dardano, Boris Kolev, Penny Konitsioti, Laurens Korbee, Francisco A. Larios, Sébastien Ledure, Karolina Letniowska, Marie-Anne Lindhardt, Kai Ludwig, Anthony Lo Surdo S.C., Stefano Malvestio, Jean-Michel Marmayou, Felix Majani, Luka Milanović, Ettore Mazzilli, Andrea Minnicino, John Paul Mowberry, Susanah Ng, Jean Jacques Nouyadjam, Niko Panjaitan, Leanne O’Leary, Deep Ray, Ariel Reck, Vanja Smokvina, Anna Smirnova, Adrian Stângaciu, Elena Todorovska, Henry Tufnell, Josep Francesc Vandellos Alamilla, Kevin van den Oetelaar, Ronny-V. van der Mei, Johan van Gaalen Felipe Vasquez, Takuya Yamazaki, Santiago J. Zambrano. Foreword This independent and open-source initiative is based on a series of questions sent to leading international sports lawyers and academics from 52 countries worldwide (highlighted in light blue in the map below). The aim is to provide an overview of the measures adopted at national level by (i) governments, (ii) national football associations, (iii) leagues, (iv) clubs, and (v) player associations against the Coronavirus pandemic. -
Canara Bank Po & Esic Sso Mains Capsule
aa Is Now In CHENNAI | MADURAI | TRICHY | SALEM | COIMBATORE | CHANDIGARH | BANGALORE |ERODE | NAMAKKAL | PUDUCHERRY |THANJAVUR |TRIVANDRUM | ERNAKULAM |TIRUNELVELI |VELLORE | www.raceinstitute.in | www.bankersdaily.in CANARA BANK PO & ESIC SSO MAINS CAPSULE Exclusively prepared for RACE students Chennai: #1, South Usman Road, T Nagar. | Madurai: #24/21, Near MapillaiVinayagar Theatre, Kalavasal. | Trichy: opp BSNL office, Juman Center, 43 Promenade Road, Cantonment. | Salem: #209, Sonia Plaza / Muthu Complex, Junction Main Rd, State Bank Colony, Salem. | Coimbatore #545, 1st floor, Adjacent to SBI (DB Road Branch),DiwanBahadur Road, RS Puram, Coimbatore| Chandigarh| Bangalore|Erode |Namakkal |Puducherry |Thanjavur| Trivandrum| Ernakulam|Tirunelveli | Vellore | H.O: 7601808080 / 9043303030 | www.raceinstitute.in Chennai RACE Coaching Institute Pvt Ltd CANARA & ESIC MANINS CAPSULE S.NO TOPICS PAGE NO 1. BANKING & BUSINESS 1 2. RANKING & INDEXES TAKEN BY VARIOUS ORGANISATIONS 27 3. NATIONAL NEWS 39 4. NATIONAL SUMMITS 76 5. STATES IN NEWS 88 6. INTERNATIONAL NEWS 115 7. LIST OF AGREEMENTS / MOU’S SIGNED BY 130 INDIA WITH VARIOUS COUNTRIES 8. INTERNATIONAL SUMMITS 137 9. APPOINTMENTS IN NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL 146 10. AWARDS & HONOURS 163 R.A.C.E 11. LIST OF VARIOUS COMMITTEES AND ITS HEAD 189 12. LOAN SANCTIONED BY NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL BANK 195 (APRIL – NOVEMBER 2018) 13. MILITARY, AIR, NAVY EXERCISES CONDUCTED BY 198 VARIOUS COUNTRIES 14. SPORTS NEWS 200 15. BOOKS AND AUTHORS 243 16. IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE DAYS 246 17. OBITUARY -
A2Z April 2018 Current Affairs PDF
A2Z April 2018 Current Affairs PDF www.aspirantszone.com A2Z Current Affairs PDF for upcoming exams April 2018 www.aspirantszone.com 1 www.aspirantszone.com|Download AspirantsZonesMobile App | Follow us on Facebook www.aspira A2Z April 2018 Current Affairs PDF www.aspirantszone.com MOU Industry/States/Others S.No. Industry/State/Organisation Industry/State/Organisation Other Info 1 SJVN Limited Ministry of Power To achieve 9200 Million Units power generation during the 2018-19 under ‘Excellent’ category. 2 Adani Foundation Room to Read(Non-profit For Project Utthan to develop the habit of organization) reading among children of classes 1 to 5. 3 PHD Chamber of Commerce Indian Yoga Association (IYA) To promote yoga, health and spiritual tourism and Industry (PHDCCI) in the Krishna Circuit in Uttar Pradesh. Top 34 global technology and securities firms, led by Microsoft and Facebook, have signed a Cybersecurity Tech Accord to defend people from malicious attacks by cyber-criminals and nation-states. India and World Expo 2020 signed participants contract for Indias pavilion in the prestigious World Expo 2020 held once in 5 years. Appointments and Resignations Name Post Institution RishadPremji Chairman Nasscom DebjaniGhosh President Nasscom HimantaSarma President Badminton Association of India RakeshBharti Mittal President Industry chamber Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Former DoPT Secretary Chairman Banks Board Bureau (BBB) BhanuPratap Sharma Lieutenant General PP Malhotra Director General National Cadet Corps (NCC) Prakash Apte part-time Chairman Kotak Mahindra Bank Lt Gen Bipin Puri Senior Colonel Army Medical Corps (AMC) Commandant Rahul Bhatia Interim Chief Executive IndiGo Officer Mario Abdo Benitez President Paraguay Mukhammedkaliy Abulgaziyev Prime Minister Kyrgyzstan Prince Charles President Commonwealth Nations Viktor Orban Prime Minister Hungary Carlos Alvarado Quesada President Costa Rica Former UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon was elected chairman of the Boao Forum for Asia, which is currently underway in Chinas Hainan province. -
Page12sports.Qxd (Page 1)
TUESDAY, JANUARY 15, 2019 (PAGE 12) DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU Dhoni's poor form a worry as SAC approves Rs 2 crore grant for Army’s cycling expedition aimed at Real Kashmir Football Club for 3 years India look to restore parity Excelsior Sports Correspondent people were in attendance to cheer cementing bonds with civilians concludes JAMMU, Jan 14: The State for their favourite football teams. ADELAIDE, Jan 14: Dhoni batted at number four in along side Yuzvendra Chahal on Excelsior Sports Correspondent with 'JK Randonneurs' including civilians. Administrative Council (SAC) However, presently the Real Sharma too was part of the expe- Sukreet Gupta, another civil- two matches but only scored 18 Monday. which met here today under the Kashmir Football Club is finan- JAMMU, Jan 14: A two-day, dition. ian participant, said he was happy Mahendra Singh Dhoni's runs. Out of the three fast bowlers, chairmanship of Governor, Satya cially not in a position to meet the 170-km-long cycling expedition Lauding the Army for roping to be part of the expedition for inability to set the pace during In fact, since that series, Mohammed Shami was most Pal Malik accorded sanction to the expenditure on players including organised by Army with partici- middle overs will remain a major Dhoni has batted at number four impressive in the first match and grant of Rs 2 crore as financial expenses on training, travelling, her in the expedition, which was peace and prosperity. pants from all walks of life con- flagged off on January 12 at He appealed to the people, cause of concern when India take in only eight ODIs, with the last given the delicate situation of this assistance to the Real Kashmir boarding & lodging. -
Major League Soccer Case Study an Examination Into the Future of the League
Syracuse University SURFACE Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects Projects Spring 5-1-2013 Major League Soccer Case Study An Examination into the Future of the League Matt Samost Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone Part of the Advertising and Promotion Management Commons, and the Sports Management Commons Recommended Citation Samost, Matt, "Major League Soccer Case Study An Examination into the Future of the League" (2013). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 94. https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/94 This Honors Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Major League Soccer Case Study An Examination into the Future of the League Honors Advisor: . Honors Reader: . Matt Samost SPM 499 Honors Capstone Fall 2012 Abstract Major League Soccer has grown tremendously since its inception in 1996. The league, however, still is a work in progress. The overarching question of this case study deals with an examination into the future of the league. Will it continue to be a niche sport on the American sports landscape or will it challenge the big four leagues in the years to come? Broken into five subtopics, the case study looks to address this question by examining the league through multiple lenses in order to be able to take both an in-depth and wide look at the current condition of the league.