Students Annual All ages join saddle up birthday in planting at Jones bash garden for Academy held in elders’ use

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bishinik CHANGE service requested P resort STD p.O. Box 1210 AUTO Durant OK 74702 U.S. POSTAGE PAID CHOCTAW NATION

May 2010 Issue Serving 198,980 Choctaws Worldwide Choctaws ... growing with pride, hope and success

Council holds April session Members of the Tribal Coun- cil met April 10 in regular ses- sion at Tushka Homma. Honoring our earth Committee reports focused on a number of entities within the Choctaw Nation. Tribe partners McAlester Clinic, the new- est health facility built by the tribe, the has 30,000 charts on with Wister area file and is averaging nine new ones a day with approximately 185 patients seen per month. to clean up lake The pharmacy fills 6,925 pre- scriptions. One room is being The Choctaw Nation, Wister community leaders, remodeled to provide space for area students and representatives of the Corps of a Behavioral Health office. Engineers, Oklahoma Water Science Center and Committees also met with The Nature Conservancy joined forces recently in – Food Distribution where an effort to improve the quality of water in Lake they checked out new products Wister. Together, the groups planted bulrushes and availble to participants. other plants in four floating rafts which will help to – CMDC: The manufacutur- naturally cleanse the water. ing company has 183 employ- Lake Wister serves 40,000 residents (including ees. They have completed 15 many Choctaw tribal members) in LeFlore County. MVTA trailers and are ready The lake suffers from excessive sediment and nu- for testing. trients entering the lake from its watershed. This – Jones Academy: The resi- causes algae to grow, which harms the fish and oth- dential school has 177 stu- er lake life. It also affects the treatment plan that the dents, 60 full-time personnel water must go through before human consumption. and 30 part-time/tutors on The rafts, a floating wetland growing plants to staff. They have developed a absorb the harmful nutrients and phosphates from Chief Gregory E. Pyle and students from area schools “plant” bulrushes in a raft that will be floated Web site, www.jonesacademy. See LAKE WISTER on Page 12 onto Lake Wister. org, with the latest news and information. Jones Academy has also been awarded a $184,000 COPS grant for cam- pus security. Choctaw Nation signs contract for wind power – Scholarship Advisement Program: SAP has 3,000 stu- On behalf of the Choctaw Nation, Chief Gregory said Chief Pyle. “We are looking beyond today, to dents participating and has E. Pyle signed a contract with Oklahoma Gas and the world our grandchildren and great-grandchil- been notified that it has been Electric (OG&E) on April 12, that will allow all dren will inherit.” selected as a semi-finalist of of the energy used by the Choctaw Nation office The transition to begin using this type of alterna- Harvard University’s Honor- buildings in Durant to be drawn from 100 percent tive energy source required no new equipment at ing Nations. wind power. The contract went into effect at the the complex and resulted in no interruption in ser- – Title IV: The elder pro- next billing cycle at the end of April. vice. The switch to wind power is something any- gram provides meals weekly at Though using wind power will cost the Choctaw one, residential or business, can make to do his or each of the Choctaw Commu- Nation about $15,000 more per year than current her part in preserving our natural resources. nity Centers. Special days have operating costs, Assistant Chief Gary Batton says The Choctaw Nation’s commitment to “walk the been scheduled to honor veter- it’s a price the Choctaw Nation is gladly willing to talk” on going green doesn’t stop at just switching ans in each area – June 3: Tali- pay. “We’re investing in the protection of our future to cleaner power. The Administration Building in hina; June 4: McAlester; June and our resources and that’s something you can’t Durant has undergone energy-efficient updates that 6: Stigler, Durant and Smith- put a price tag on,” said Batton. “We’ve made a include the installation of energy-efficient lighting, ville; June 9: Poteau, Antlers commitment to ‘go green’ and this is another way reduction in the amount of lighting, and new, more and Hugo; June 16: Spiro, we’re living by what we say.” efficient windows throughout. Energy efficient in- Coalgate and Wright City; The burning of coal for the generation of electric- sulation was added in the Choctaw Nation day care June 23: Broken Bow, Bethel, ity, where OG&E gets a majority of its power, re- Assistant Chief Gary Batton looks on as Chief and all Choctaw facilities are currently undergoing Idabel and Atoka; and June 30: leases one of the largest amounts of carbon dioxide Gregory E. Pyle signs an agreement to power its energy efficiency audits. Crowder and Wilburton. emissions from anthropogenic sources – those from office buildings in Durant with 100 percent wind Another project in the works is the building of New business on the agenda human activity – globally each year. However, with energy. a recycle center in Durant to help further reduce included Council Bills the building of two wind farms in northwestern the Choctaw Nation’s carbon footprint. The center • to authorize application Oklahoma, OG&E is now able to offer its consum- tons of emissions from the air. The Choctaw Nation will receive paper, plastic, aluminum cans and cor- and proposed acquisition and ers the option to purchase their power from wind as complex uses about 120-times that many kWh per rugated cardboard for recycling and has a sched- holding of title to a parcel in opposed to coal. And the Choctaw Nation, whose month, making its impact on the environment even uled completion date of late June 2010. Initially the Haskell County in trust by the slogan in its going green campaign is “Sustaining greater. By switching to the clean, renewable wind center will serve only employees of the Choctaw United States for the benefit of our people, our traditions, our earth,” was happy to energy, the Choctaw Nation’s usage is comparable Nation but has plans to open it up to all residents in the Choctaw Nation of Okla- take them up on that offer. to displacing 1,080 tons of emissions from the air the community at a later date. homa; According to OG&E, purchasing as little as annually! Also, all offices of the Choctaw Nation collect • disposal of equipment; 1,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of wind power per “OG&E has provided an opportunity for us to used printer cartridges, aluminum cans, plastic See COUNCIL on Page 3 month for one year is equivalent to removing nine take a major step to improve our environment,” See WIND POWER on Page 12

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Notes to the Nation...... 2 Columns...... 3 CSI class held for tribal, government agencies Nursery News...... 4 The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma recently hosted do it and that’s why this training is so vital.” Food Distribution Calendar...... 4 a three-day archaeological crime scene investigation Two Choctaw employees in the Historic Preser- People You Know...... 6 class for tribal and government agencies. The agen- vation department, Terry Cole and Ian Thompson, Voc Rehab Calendar...... 7 cies represented were the Tulsa office of the U.S. received archaeological crime scene investigation Iti Fabvssa...... 9 Army Corps of Engineers, the Muscogee-Creek Na- training in California a few months ago and saw Obituaries...... 10-11 tion criminal investigators, Chickasaw Nation Light- the need for more training among all the agencies horsemen, and various departments within the Choc- throughout the area. This led to the idea to organize taw Nation. The training consisted of classroom and host a class so that all could benefit from the The Mission work and hands-on training at a mock archaeological training. of the Choctaw crime scene. “Archaeological crimes happen all the time and all Nation of Oklahoma Assistant Chief Gary Batton opened the training over the place. It’s important to have people trained To enhance the lives of on the first day with remarks of support and told of and certified to go out and investigate these crimes all members through oppor- how the tribe holds the training in high regard. and to be able to serve as expert witnesses when and tunities designed to develop “This training ties back to what is important to if they make it to trial,” said Cole. “We wanted to healthy, successful and pro- our tribe – the preservation of our culture. We want provide an opportunity to the other agencies to come ductive lifestyles. to show that we mean business and that we have a out and get the same training we received so they can zero-tolerance policy on this issue, no matter how go back and use it in their organizations.” big or small the violation,” said Batton. “To keep our Two experts in the field of archaeological inves- The BISHINIK culture alive we have to protect our ancestors and all tigation, Martin McAllister and David Griffel, were Choctaw employees Tony Krebbs, Skyler Rob- is printed on that they’ve left behind. We are the ones that have to brought in to lead the training. McAllister and Griffel inson and Steven Flowers pour plaster into a recycled paper. See CSI on Page 5 shoe print on the ground to create a mold. May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 2

Carter Ceminary-Bloomfield Reunion The Carter Seminary-Bloomfield Alumni Reunion will be 10 a.m.-2 p.m. May 14 at the Carter Seminary Gym, located on the campus at Ardmore. Indian Nation’s Ministries Youth Camps Indian Nation’s Ministries, Nashoba, is announcing two weeks of summer camps for young people. Senior week, for ages 13-18, is June 6-10. Junior, ages 8-12, is June 13-17. Campers’ families are invited to the evening meal at 5 p.m. on Thursday and for the closing program and awards at 7 p.m. Each camp will offer cash prizes for Bible Memory Work and other accomplishments. Camps include recreational activities, including water sports and “Lake Day.” Cost is $50 per camper. A limited number of scholarships are available. For more information, call 580-244-3232 or 918- 755-4570. Camp Rendezvous is held at the Wild Horse Trail Camp between Nashoba and Honobia. Chilocco Alumni Reunion The Chilocco National Alumni Association 2010 Reunion will be June 10-June 13 at the Embassy Suites Hotel, 1815 S. Merid- ian, Oklahoma City. Registration begins at 4 p.m. on June 10 in the hotel lobby. For more information or a full schedule, please contact Betty Jones, 405-392-5536, or Charlotte Warrior, 405-948-4073. Chilocco Students and Staff Meeting Chilocco Indian School students and staff are invited to meet every fourth Saturday at 1 p.m. at Villa Isenbart, 3801 NW 19th & Portland, Oklahoma City, 1/2 block west. A potluck lunch is served before each meeting. The meeting is held for former students and staff in an effort to build the alumni group, choose board members and officers, and schedule events. Classmates from the 1950s, 60s, 70s, and 80s are being sought. For more information, please contact Betty Jones, 405-392-5536, or Charlotte Warrior, 405-948-4073. Ward Family Reunion The second Ward Reunion will be held in Coalgate, Okla., at the Choctaw Community Center on June 12 for the descendants NOTES TO THE NATION of Abraham Parsons Ward. All descendants are welcome to come. If you plan to attend please RSVP! For any information please feel free to contact Giles Ward at 940-745-1067 or Lynn Glover at [email protected] and/or 940-325-6306. Lives enriched Calera gets first-ever band scholarship I know your mission is to en- The Choctaw Nation has helped many organizations with gen- Dock Nail and Henington Family Reunion hance the lives of all members erous donations over the years, and Calera Schools has been one The late Dock Nail and Henington Family Reunion will be June through opportunities designed of them. Your donation in January 2007 helped us start an in- 30-July 4 at 31 Landing, four miles West of Krebs, Okla. All are to develop healthy, successful strumental band program, allowing us to purchase our first two invited to come camp out or just drop by and visit any time. For and productive lifestyles. So as a trumpets along with two alto and two tenor recorders and sheet more information, please call Lillie Henington, 918-429-3382; mother of three talented children, music. In the words of the music teacher, Mrs. Rhynes, “it was Benjamin Henington, 918-470-5885; or Patricia Henington, 918- who happen to be part Choctaw, like Christmas.” 470-3997. I had to let you know how you Mrs. Rhynes has continued to expand the quality and quan- have truly enriched our lives in tity of the program and recently shared some very exciting news. Searching for descendants of Abbott, such a special way. My name is Calera School was notified that one of our senior students, Kym Emmitt, Willie Jim or Frances ( Jim) Haney Natalie Sylvia Anderson-Shipp, Standing: Sharri Shantel, May, has received scholarship for 10 semesters to play in SOSU’s My name is Lisa (Taylor) Mitchell and I am the daughter of the daughter of Mrs. Wyvette Ander- Keith L. Jr., Keianna NaCole; ensemble band. This is Calera’s first-ever band scholarship. We late Brenda (Taylor) Samuels, granddaughter of the late Jo Ann son who resides in Muskogee. I seated, Natalie Sylvia and are very proud of Kym and Mrs. Rhynes for all their hard work. Jim, great-granddaughter of the late Abbott Jim. I’m looking for live a few thousand miles away Keith L. Sr. Again, on behalf of Kym May, Mrs. Rhynes and the rest of the the descendants of Abbott, Emmitt, Willie Jim and Frances (Jim) in Jonesboro, Ga. students taking band I want to thank you for your donation that Haney. My cousin and I are planning the 2010 Jim Reunion and My first blessing from the Choctaw Nation was for my oldest got our music program off to a good beginning. we are in need of some updated contact information for a lot of daughter, Keianna N. Shipp. She graduated in the spring of 2007. Aaron Newcomb, Superintendent our relatives. We are trying to carry on the tradition of the “Jim She is a three-year Chemical Engineering major at Georgia Techni- Family Reunions.” If you are a descendant of the Jim Family and cal University in Atlanta, Ga. She has been able to maintain her sta- would like to attend our upcoming 2010 Jim Family Reunion, tus in school due to your gracious scholarships sent each semester please contact me with your updated contact information at 405- A job well done and your one-time clothing award. Next her sister, Sharri S. Shipp, Over the past several months, I have been attempting to replace 625-1957 or e-mail [email protected]. who came out the next year, and is currently in her second year at a CDIB card. On several occasions I had the opportunity to talk 10 Summer Associates Needed Georgia State University as a Biology/Pre-Med major. Sharri has Wade Family Reunion with Daphne and Tiffany in the Tribal Membership Office. On consistently received the Choctaw Nation scholarship for her two All desendants of AbelJune and 07, Agnes 2010 to Wade August 6, 2010 are reuniting on May each occasion it was a pleasure to speak to each of these ladies years of school. 29 at the Bray CommunityEcologically beautifying Building the following at Bray, counties of Pushmataha, Okla., starting at 11 as they were knowledgeable in advising me what I had to do and As if that was not enough, I began looking for opportunities to a.m. The communityAnyone interested LeFlore, building in Choctaw, summer is associate and an McCurtain indoor service, who counties. facility will commit to working 40 with all the where to go to get the information, as well as always being cheer- hrs. a week, at $200.00 for 8 weeks, a summer associate will receive a stipend of improve my own Professional Development. I enrolled in a mas- amenities. It will$200.00 be or potluck, a $1,000 SEG same education as award last at year, the end so of that 8 weeks. Must be 18 bring your fa- ful and pleasant to speak to on the phone. In today’s world it is years old. Requires full time service, with no outside commitments and reside in ter’s program with Cambridge College in hopes of receiving as- vorites. Bring pictures to or share near these and county games projects. to play! very rare to receive the assistance that these two ladies provided. For Information and Application process: 1-­‐800-­‐522-­‐6170 ext. 2272, sistance from the Choctaw Nation, and of course you didn’t let me Please thank and praise them for an excellent job well done. An- down. The Choctaw Nation agreed to assist me in improving my other reason to be proud of my Indian heritage! education by aiding me financially in my educational endeavors. Karen Williams My heart is truly overflowing when I think of all you’ve done for

me and mine. It all began with my great-grandmother, Mrs. Callie Gladney, who lived on the hill in a little town called Haskell. She Receiving blessings lived to be 103 and her family will live on for generations to come. I want to thank the Rev. Bobb for his “Chaplain’s Corner” ar- We will never forget what the Choctaw Nation has done and will ticles. I am blessed when I read them because it is very that the continue to do for its people. Rev. Bobb walks with God. Even though he must be busy with My mother, Wyvette Anderson, has set up a special meeting for the daily needs he sees around him, I am grateful that he takes the both my girls and I to meet the Chief. I will be more than honored 10 Summer Associates Needed time to write so that those of us living in outlying areas may get to attend this outstanding event. Both girls are really excited to 10 Summer Associates Needed the benefit of what God is saying through him. meet the Chief and tour the entire Choctaw Nation facility. Carrie L. Foster of Norman, Okla. Thank you again for all you do to improve the lives of your June 07, 2010 to August 6, 2010 people!

June 07, 2010 to August 6, 2010 Mrs. Natalie S. Shipp of Jonesboro, Ga. Ecologically beautifying the following counties of Pushmataha, Ecologically beautifying the following counties of Pushmataha, Anyone interested LeFlore, in Choctaw, summer associate and McCurtain service, who counties. will commit to working 40 Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma hrs. Anyone a interested week, LeFlore, at in $200.00 Choctaw, summer for associate and 8 weeks, McCurtain service, a summer who counties. associate will commit to working 40 will receive a stipend of $200.00 or a $1,000 SEG education award at the end of that 8 weeks. Must be 18 Thank you hrs. a week, at $200.00 for 8 weeks, a summer associate will receive a stipend of I would like to thank you for assisting me in obtaining hearing $200.00 years old. or a Requires $1,000 full SEG time education service, award with at no the outside end commitments and reside in of that 8 weeks. Must be 18 Youth Advisory Board years old. Requires or full near time these service, county projects. with no outside commitments and reside in aids. They have been very helpful to me. Also, I would like to thank the Choctaw Nation’s department that approves the high- For Information or and near Application these county process: projects. 1-­‐800-­‐522-­‐6170 ext. 2272, SCHOLARSHIP FOR HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS er education scholarships which were given and continue to be For Information and Application process: 1-­‐800-­‐522-­‐6170 ext. 2272, Requirements: given to two of my granddaughters, Racheal Henry and Molly (ALL INCOMPLETE APPLICATION WILL NOT BE REVIEWED) Gregory E. Pyle Gary Batton Henry, while attending college. This is the best program available • Must have typed, double-spaced essay of 250-500 words describing Chief Assistant Chief and obviously helps many young people obtain degrees. The Official Wallace B. Henry of Tulsa, Okla. your future educational plans/goals Monthly Publication • Must be a Choctaw Tribal Member living in the 10½ county area ONLY

of the • Must attach copy of CDIB and Membership cards Traditional Choctaw Pottery Classes Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma • Must attach Letter of Admission from post secondary education facility • All applications must be postmarked by June 1, 2010 Judy Allen, Executive Director Durant Vonna Shults, Web Director May 16, June 6 – 5:30-9:30 p.m. • Must complete attached activities form Melissa Stevens, Circulation Director Cultural Events Building,4451 Choctaw Rd. • Provide- GPA: ______Class Rank: ______ACT/SAT score:______Janine Dills, Executive Assistant Poteau • Winning applicants will be notified by June 30, 2010 Lana Sleeper, Marketing Manager May 24, June 7 – 5-9:30 p.m. Poteau Field Office, 208 B Street Lisa Reed, Editor 1st Place-$500 2nd Place-$250 3rd Place-$150 Karen Jacob, Purchasing Coordinator Idabel Brenda Wilson, Administrative Assistant May 25, June 8 – 12:30-4:30 p.m. Larissa Copeland, Copy/Production Assistant Location: Idabel Field Office, 2408 Lincoln Rd. Name:______Date of Birth:______Age:______Atoka Address:______P.O. Box 1210 Durant, OK 74702 May 20 – 5:30-9:30 p.m. City:______State:______Zip:______(580) 924-8280 • (800) 522-6170 Atoka Field Office, 1410 S. Gin Rd. Fax (580) 924-4148 McAlester Phone:______Email:______www.choctawnation.com June 3 – 6-10 p.m. e-mail: [email protected] Meet at McAlester Field Office, 1632 S. George Nigh Expwy. The BISHINIK is printed each month as a service to Tribal Members. Name of Current High School: ______The BISHINIK reserves the right to edit submitted material which it Tuskahoma

finds inaccurate, profane, offensive or morally unacceptable. Copy may June 4 – 6-10 p.m. be edited for proper grammar and punctuation. Copy will be accepted Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Council House Museum Name of Post Secondary Education Facility you plan to in any readable form, but where possible, it is requested that material be Coalgate typewritten and double spaced. You must include an address or phone attend:______number where you may be reached. Due to space limitations and the June 7 – 6:30-10 p.m. quantity of article submissions, we are unable to include everything we Meet at Coalgate Field Office, 103 E. California Ave. Please mail your application and essay to: receive. Choctaw Pottery Expo – May 15 If you are receiving more than one BISHINIK at your home or if your Choctaw Nation Healthy Lifestyles All Choctaw pottery students are invited to come show address needs changed, we would appreciate hearing from you. P.O. Box 652 their finished work and demonstrate the art of making The BISHINIK is a nonprofit publication of the Choctaw Nation. Clayton, Oklahoma 74536 Circulation is monthly. Article deadline is the 10th of the month for the Choctaw pottery at a booth that will be set up at the Trail of Tears Walk, May 15th, Tushkahoma. following month’s edition. Sponsored by: BISHINIK® 2010 Questions about classes? Please call 1-800-522-6170, ext. 2216 Choctaw Nation YAB May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 3 Former leader of Cherokee Nation leaves great legacy From the Desk of good leader: Chief Gregory E. Pyle “Your life must be seamless between your personal and work life. You must say the same My friend Wilma Mankiller was a tremen- thing in Washington, D.C., as you do in Okla- dous role model throughout her life, and even homa.” in her last days, she showed the rest of us her “You must have a positive attitude – or peo- positive, sunny side and remained a great role ple won’t follow you! Nobody wants to follow model in how to live our last days. someone who is grumpy or depressed all the When first diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, time. My dad always called me Sunny because Wilma issued a statement, “I want my family no matter how bad it got I could always be hap- and friends to know that I am mentally and py and see the positive side of things.” spiritually prepared for this journey; a journey “Don’t micro-manage! Trust your employees that all human beings will take at one time or to do their job!” another. I learned a long time ago that I can’t “Never see obstacles as roadblocks to make control the challenges the Creator sends my you quit – see them as challenges to over- way but I can control the way I think about come!” them and deal with them.” It was an honor to visit with Wilma at her And for those who wonder what Governor home just weeks before her death, because she Anoatubby and I responded: was always very clear in what she felt was the Governor Bill Anoatubby re: What it right path that families and our tribes should takes to be a good leader: be on. “Servant Leadership. It is never about what Chief Gregory E. Pyle and Chickasaw Governor Bill Anoatubby reminisce with former We had been friends for many years – when you can do for yourself – it is always what you Cherokee Chief Wilma Mankiller. I began working for the Choctaw Nation in the can do for others.” early 1980s, Wilma was employed at the Cher- “Have Christian principles.” okee Nation. For several years, while I was “Have NO fear, (or have more Courage).” serving as the Assistant Chief of the Choctaws, she was serving as the Assistant Chief of the Chief Gregory E. Pyle re: What it takes to Cherokees. This placed us in many meetings be a good leader: together, and we became good friends. “Serve others from your heart.” Looking for that ‘blessed hope’ We found we had a common past, both being “Always find a way to accomplish helping Today, I want to share with raised as youth in California because our folks people, regardless of opposition and challeng- you what is a wonderful bless- Chaplain’s Corner needed jobs. We both spent a lot of time on es.” ing to me during my Christian Route 66, traveling to see family in Oklahoma, “Be sincere and honest.” life. I heard messages of the and our goals were parallel – making a home in “NEVER give up.” Second Coming of Jesus Christ Oklahoma and working to serve the people of “Hire the BEST! My dad always said to during the brush arbor days ing again of Christ has an im- our tribes. hire people smarter than you, because if they from our Choctaw preachers. portant place in the Bible. It is During one of my last visits to Wilma, weren’t smarter than you, why would you need There are probably some that mentioned over 300 times in Chickasaw Nation Governor Bill Anoatubby them?” remember those days. the New Testament alone. and I sat with at her at the Mankillers’ kitchen “Trust your team!” The preaching in Choc- The Apostle John quotes Je- table reminiscing and discussing past and pres- taw, “Chisus vt mihintit, ‘Vm sus in John 14:2-3: ent issues with her. One of her friends asked Wilma Mankiller was a treasured friend to vlla holitopa ma! Chi hot aya “... I go to prepare a place each of us to tell what we considered qualities me personally and to all Indian people. I am lishke’.” Interpreted, “Jesus is for you. of a good leader. Wilma’s answers inspired me. thankful for all her good examples and every- coming, ‘I am coming for my “And if I go and prepare thing I learned from her. She left us all a great blessed children’.” Then the a place for you, I will come Wilma Mankiller re: What it takes to be a legacy. congregation would sing the again, and receive you unto Choctaw Vba Isht Taloa 120. myself; that where I am, there My father led this hymn after ye may be also.” every message. These are the John gives us another prom- blessed times I will never for- ise in his epistle I John 3:2: get. “Beloved, now are we the History of Choctaws is awesome The Second Coming of Je- sons of God, and it doth not yet sus Christ is a subject that has Rev. Bertram Bobb appear what we shall be; but From the Desk often been misunderstood, but Tribal Chaplain we know that, when he shall of Assistant Chief I feel we have Biblical basis appear, we shall be like him: Gary Batton for thinking and looking for for we shall see him as he is.” The more I learn about the His Coming again. Then, secondly, the theory Do you believe this? Do you history of the Choctaw people, The Apostle Paul writes to of evolution keeps many peo- see this wonderful truth? The the more exciting our heri- Titus about the Second Com- ple from believing the teach- most glorious truth is the Sec- tage becomes! Choctaw lan- ing and calls it the “blessed ing of the Second Coming of ond Coming of Jesus Christ. guage is a natural component hope” in Titus 2:13: Christ. If we believe that man In a world such as today, of community meetings the “Looking for that blessed is progressing upward and get- when people are trying to sat- tribe hosts across the United hope, and the glorious appear- ting better and better, we will isfy the desires of the flesh, States. Teachers from the ing of the great God and our never accept the promise of to be a separated and yielded School of Choctaw Language Saviour Jesus Christ.” Christ that He will return and disciple of Jesus will never be take the microphone at these We can read in the Bible bring an end to sin and death. “popular,” but you continue community meetings to give many more promises of His Thirdly, the truth that Jesus to trust and stand true to Him. the audience “mini-lessons” Second Coming, His literal is coming again tears right into The rewards of knowing Christ so that everyone can learn a return to the earth. We read the plans and dreams of many are worth a million times more few words and phrases. This this promise from the Book of people. They want to eat, drink than the friendship of the has inspired my office and I to Acts, just after the Lord Jesus and be merry without interrup- world. try and incorporate our Native Christ ascended into heaven in tion with their selfish desires. Do you know Jesus Christ language into our workday. Acts 1:10-11: This was exactly the reason as your own personal Savior?” Don’t be surprised if you enter “And while they looked why the scoffers of Noah’s Are you ready for His Com- the headquarters in Durant and steadfastly toward heaven as time refused to believe in a ing? are greeted with a smile and He went up, behold, two men flood, for they did not want Whether you are ready or “Halito!” As we strengthen our stood by them in white ap- anything to interrupt their god- not you will one day stand be- knowledge of the language, we basket weaving and beadwork. the Internet, free of charge. parel; less, selfish plans. fore Him. strengthen our connection to These events are not only in Now the language classes are “Which also said, Ye men Again, I refer to the Apostle Will you trust Him as your the past. Durant, they are held in other offered in public schools and of Galilee, why stand ye gaz- Peter’s epistle II Peter 3. In Savior today? You can pray Choctaw heritage is coming communities as well. Even the universities. Ironically, these ing up into heaven? this same this passage, Peter notes that something like this: to life one step at a time for gathering in Bakersfield, Ca- classes are accredited as a for- Jesus, which is taken up from the scoffers who deny Christ’s “Dear Lord Jesus, I know many of us. The Special Proj- lif., features classes in Choc- eign language. I wonder what you into heaven, shall so come return, also follow their own You did everything necessary ects office has hosted classes taw craftsmanship and social our ancestors would say about in like manner as you have lusts. for me to be born again into on pottery where students ac- dancing. that? seen him go into heaven.” We have had many in the spiritual life and to be forgiven tually dig their own mud and As mentioned earlier, the The tribe has published As we look at this subject of past years and even now who of my sins. I am placing my sculpt the pottery in the old language seems to be the glue books of children’s stories, the Second Coming of Christ set dates for the coming again trust in you and you alone to Choctaw way, and then fire it that holds it all together. One written in both Choctaw and we are reminded that there are of Jesus Christ, for this reason save me.” in an open fire. Soon, an op- of the first programs that Chief English, has published a his- some who will scoff at the idea many do not want to preach or You can pray that prayer portunity will be given to make Pyle began when he took office tory book and language curric- of the literal, visible return teach on this subject. But, the right now. Choctaw moccasins. There was the School of Choctaw ulum books, and a dictionary of Jesus Christ to this earth. Bible teaches this wonderful Remember to pray for our have also been exhibitions and Language, which offers class- is currently in progress. These Here are some of the reasons truth that Jesus Christ is com- country and for our leaders. classes on stickball, dancing, es on language and history on literary accomplishments are why people scoff at the idea of ing back to earth. Remember our brave men and testament to the value people the Second Coming of Jesus The teaching on of the com- women in our armed service. are placing on our heritage. Christ. Visitors to the Capitol of First, many professing Chris- Southeastern Oklahoma Tushka Homma (RED WAR- tians say it is a false teaching RIOR) see a walking path in since the Second Coming of Indian Credit Association front of the red brick building Jesus Christ did not take place that serves as our museum and as the early Church predicted. The Southeastern Oklahoma Indian Credit Association offers court. This walking path tells It is true that the first century small business, home, home improvement and agriculture loans. the story of Choctaw history. Christians looked for the Lord To be eligible to apply, a person must reside within the 10 1/2 Also, a village of hogans and Jesus’ personal return in their Are you ready to county service area of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and a longhouse located across the time, but the Lord never said purchase a new home? must possess a Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB) road from the Capitol museum that His return would be in the The first step in the home-buying process from a federally recognized tribe. is filled with activity at each first or second century. For more information, please contact Susan Edwards at 580- Labor Day weekend festival The Apostle Peter does say is attending a 924-8280 or toll-free 800-522-6170. so that everyone can view, in II Peter 3, that in the end Homebuyer Education Class first-hand, what Choctaw daily time, just before Christ’s re- life would have included 200 turn scoffers will arise deny- Come to one of our Homebuyer Classes nearest you to learn the years ago. ing the Second Coming of the important steps in the home-buying process. You will become more Council: Council Bills addressed It is enjoyable to read about Lord. We read in II Peter 3:3-4: aware of the benefits and risks associated with owning your own continued from Page 1 Choctaw history and to see “Knowing this first, that home. We make the process fun and educational, so call us for an ap- • conversion of debt owed by CMDC; the crafts of our past, but the there shall come in the last pointment today! To register, call Debbie Childers at 1-800-235-3087, • approval of certain loan agreements, notes, mortgages and secu- most awesome experience for days scoffers, walking after ext. 297, for one of the following classes: rity agreements between Choctaw Management Services Enter- me is to be able to talk with their own lusts, • May 12 Wilburton Choctaw Community Center 4:30 p.m. prise, Choctaw Archiving Enterprise, and First United Band and elders and hear of their life “And saying, Where is the • May 20 Poteau Family Investment Center 4:30 p.m. Trust Co., and a limited waiver of sovereign immunity; and, experiences and be told what promise of his coming? for • June 15 Coalgate Choctaw Community Center 4:30 p.m. • applications to the U.S. Department of Justice for the Coordi- their parents and grandparents since the fathers fell asleep, all • June 17 McAlester Choctaw Community Center 4:30 p.m. nated Tribal Assistance Solicitation and for the Services to Advo- taught them. To me, our people things continue as they were • June 22 Stigler Choctaw Community Center 4:30 p.m. are the greatest heritage we cate for and Respond to the Youth Program Call for Concept Pa- from the beginning of cre- • June 24 Idabel Choctaw Community Center 4:30 p.m. pers. have. ation.” May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 4 National High Nursery News Blood Pressure Walker Allen Crank Trenton Joe Hider Kaw-liga and Shonda Crank of Sa- Trenton Joe Hider was born March Education lem, Ill., are proud to announce the ar- 7, 2010, to Kalyn and Steven Hider of rival of their son, Walker Allen Crank. Durant. He weighed 7 pounds 7 ounces He was born Dec. 21, 2009, at 7:44 and was 20 inches long. His grandpar- Month a.m. at St. Joseph’s Hospital in Breese, ents are Kay Bray of Oklahoma City, Ill. He weighed 7 pounds 14 ounces Alice and David Periman of Durant, and was 21 inches long. His grandpar- Phillip Hider of Durant and great- ents are Diane Sill of Odin, Ill., and the late Ellis Sill, and Allen grandparents are Tom and JoAnn Hopkins of Caddo. His aunt is Hypertension, diabetes go and Peggy Crank of Iuka, Ill. His great-grandparents are Bill and Norma Belvin of Durant. Erma Borcherding of Iuka and the late Katherine Crank of Tali- hand-in-hand hina. Walker was welcomed home by brother Marc, age 10, and sister Shyla, age 8. Mason Lang Webb May is National High Blood Pressure Education Month. Since hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes go Amber Pool and Buck Webb of Ant- hand-in-hand we are taking a look at just how these two dis- lers are proud to announce the birth of eases are affecting us. Kylina Marie Ortiz their son, Mason Lang Webb. He was Diabetes and hypertension combined increases the risk of Wyoming Jewel Perry Sr. and Cal- born Dec. 20, 2009. His grandparents microvascular complications. Since diabetics are more likely ista Marie Ortiz of Ardmore announce are Mike and Jolene Pool of Antlers, to have hypertension, their risk of heart disease is increased the birth of their daughter, Kylina Ma- Sharla Hampton and Dustin Henderson by two to four times that of someone without diabetes. Along rie Ortiz. She was born Feb. 20, 2010, of Atoka and the late Robert Webb. His with the rise in type 2 diabetes the incidence of heart disease and weighed 8 pounds 5 ounces. She great-grandparents are Lee and Sharon Mast of Bonham, Texas, is also increasing. Thus hypertension is the leading cause of joins brother Wyoming Jewel Perry Jr., Joyce Hampton of Boswell and Bobby Hampton of Bennington, morbidity and mortality in diabetics. 8 years old. Her grandparents are Ron- Bobby Pool Sharp and Tom Sharp of Snow, Curtis and Joann A normal blood pressure classification according to the nie and Wanell Perry of Ardmore and Marico and Rose Ortiz of Sappington of Antlers, the late Charlie Webb and the late Marrin JNC-7 classification is <120/<80. Dickson. Lang Pool. Mason would like to wish his mother Amber a happy Prehypertension is 120-139 systolic blood pressure OR 80- mother’s day and happy graduation! 89 diastolic blood pressure. Stage 1 hypertension is 140-159 systolic OR 90-99 dia- stolic. Choctaw savers get a boost Malachi Deshawn Valliere Stage 2 hypertension is >160 systolic OR >100 diastolic. The good news is for every 10 points decreased of systolic for college, housing and Crystal Williams and Chris Valliere blood pressure: announce the birth of their son, Mala- • diabetes related mortality decreases 15 percent business ownership chi Deshawn Valliere. He was born • risk of a MI (heart attack) decreases 11 percent Jeremy Riggs, a single father in Spiro, has been working and Dec. 21, 2009, at the Medical Center • microvascular complications decrease 13 percent raising his small child while going to school to become HVAC of Southeastern Oklahoma Women’s In regards to hypertension The American Diabetes Associa- certified and will graduate this month. Riggs jumped onthe Center in Durant. He weighed 6 pounds tion states, “Many patients will require three or more drugs to chance to join the Choctaw Asset Building (CAB) program in 15.5 ounces and was 19 inches long. reach target goal.” November 2009. His savings goal is to save $2,000 over the next His proud grandparents are Olin and Bernice Williams of Ben- Lifestyle changes to help prevent and control hypertension 6 to 36 months. Once he has reached his goal, the Choctaw Na- nington and Robert and Cynthia Valliere of Lafayette, La. include: tion will match his savings with $6,000. He will then use the total • decrease body weight if BMI is > 24.9 of $8,000 for a down payment for a home for himself and his son. • reduce sodium to no more then 2.4 grams a day Riggs recently credited the financial education he received for Teagan Wesley Miller • walking daily for at least 30 minutes most days of the being able to save money, saying, “The classes have taught me week how to manage my money better. They opened my eyes up to Ryan and Bavette Miller of Owasso • eating more fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low fat saving for bigger and better things.” are proud to introduce their new son, dairy Amanda Martin of Boswell is also taking advantage of the Teagan Wesley Miller. Teagan was So, to help prevent and control hypertension here is a won- CAB program. Martin is working to save $2,000 and with a born at 11:02 a.m. on March 16, 2010, derful recipe to help increase everyone’s vegetable and whole match of $4,000 from the Choctaw Nation will have enough to at Saint Francis Hospital in Tulsa. He was 19 inches long and grain intake. start a small business. weighed 6 pounds 11 ounces. He has one brother, E.J. Leeper. “CAB is giving me an opportunity that I would not have had He is the grandson of Bobby and Barbara Clyma of Mounds otherwise,” said Martin. “The financial education classes taught and Mike and Pam Nix of Bixby. He is the nephew of Blake and me the importance of pulling my credit report to check for er- LaDawn Bazille of Mounds and Bryan Nix of Houston, Texas. rors, managing my debt, and to be an overall good steward of my His cousins are Brendon and Brooklyn Bazille of Mounds. Caribbean Casserole finances.” The Choctaw Asset Building program is helping Choctaw 1 medium onion, chopped tribal members who participate in the Choctaw Nation Career William Henry ½ green bell pepper, rinsed and diced Development program to realize their dreams of financial free- 1 tbsp canola oil dom. The overall goal of the program is to instill savings habits Whisenand Shallenberger 1 can (14 ½ oz) stewed tomatoes in tribal members in order to help them become more financially William Henry Whisenand Shal- 1 can (15 ½ oz) low-sodium black beans, drained secure. The program offers a matched savings account as well lenberger was born July 20, 2009, at and rinsed as financial education classes. Participants can save for one or a 5:05 a.m. at Renown Medical Center, 1 tsp dried oregano combination of three assets: a first-time home purchase, a post in Reno, Nev. He weighed 7 pounds 12 ounces and was 20 inches long. He ½ tsp garlic powder secondary education or small business ownership. Savers deposit was welcomed by parents Mathew and 1 ½ cups instant brown rice, uncooked anywhere from $25 to $700 a month for 6 to 36 months. When the saver is ready to purchase their asset, the Choctaw Nation Jolene of Carson City, Nev. His grand- will match their savings 3 to 1 for a home purchase and 2 to 1 parents are Frank and Judy Shallenberger of Genoa, Nev., E. Nena Sauté onion and green pepper in canola oil, in a large pan, for an education or small business ownership. For example, if the Dilbeck of Stagecoach, Nev., and Bruno Irmer of Bladen, Neb. until tender. Do not brown. participant saved $2,000, the Choctaw Nation would match their Add tomatoes and beans (including liquid from both), as savings with $6,000 for a first-time home purchase or $4,000 to well as oregano and garlic powder. Bring to a boil. pay for educational expenses or to capitalize a small business. Stir in rice and cover. Reduce heat to simmer for 5 minutes. Adam Matthew Caldwell For more information about CAB call Dawn Hix or Janie Jop- Remove from heat, and let stand for 5 minutes before serving. lin at 866-933-2260 or go to www.choctawcareers.com and click Michael Caldwell and Catherien Finish the meal with delicious tropical fruit, such as man- on the CAB tab. Clein proudly announce the birth of goes, papayas or pineapple. their son, Adam Matthew Caldwell. He was born at 6:38 a.m. on March 30, 2010, in Las Vegas, Nev. Adam Preparing safe food weighed 8 pounds and 8 ounces and FOOD DISTRIBUTION was 20 inches long. ANTLERS Market open weekdays June 2-27, except for: and safe eating June 2: Idabel 9-11 a.m.; Broken Bow 12-2 p.m. (market closed) Preparing safe food June 9: Bethel 9-10:30; Smithville 12-2 (market closed) Round, firm foods can cause choking, espe- Mckenna Jo Collette WIC cially foods that are the size of a child’s throat Closed June 28-30 for inventory Andrew and Kendall Collette are - about the size of a nickle. Cooking with Carmen: June 8 & 18, 10 a.m.-12 noon proud to announce the birth of their 1. Cut foods into small pieces -- no larger than half an inch. daughter, Mckenna Jo, on Dec. 19, durant 2. Cut meat across the grain into thin, small pieces. 2009. She weighed 7 pounds 15 ounces Market open weekdays: June 1-27, except for: 3. Offer soft meats that are easy to chew, such as chicken. and was 20 inches long. She joins her Closed June 28-30 for inventory 4. Slice grapes, cherry tomatoes and other round foods into two older brother, Mason. Her grandparents Cooking with Carmen: June 10 & 22, 10 a.m.-12 noon or three small pieces. are Syd Motal and A.C. and Susan Col- 5. Cook carrot sticks or broccoli pieces until slightly soft. McAlester lette. Her great-grandmother is Mary Beams Siems, daughter of 6. Grate raw vegetables -- carrots, cucumbers, squash. Market open weekdays June 1-27, except for: original enrollee, Levi Lee Beams. Proud aunts and uncles are 7. Spread peanut butter thinly on bread, crackers or tortillas. Closed June 28-30 for inventory Kassidy Motal and A.C. and Katie Collette. Mckenna’s godpar- 8. Do not let your child eat a glob of peanut butter on a spoon. Cooking with Carmen: June 4 & 16, 10 a.m.-12 noon. ents are Bobby and Bernie Collette. POTEAU Safe eating Market open weekdays June 1-27, except for: 1. Have your child sit down while eating at the table. Closed June 28-30 for inventory. 2. Do not let your child run, Cooking with Carmen: June 2 & 14, 10 a.m.-12 noon. walk, play or lie down with food in his/her mouth. Choctaw Nation WIC 3. Stay with your child while they are eating. WOMEN, INFANTS AND CHILDREN 4. Keep dangerous foods out Choctaw Nation Food Distribution of reach. SITE PHONE HOURS DAYS Open 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Monday thru Friday. We 5. Teach your child to chew Antlers 580-298-3161 8:30-4:00 Every Tuesday will take lunch from 11:30 to 12 noon his/her food before swallowing. Atoka 580-889-5825 8:00-4:30 Every Mon., Thurs. & Fri. WAREHOUSES & MARKETS 6. Do not let your child eat in 1st, 3rd & 4th Wed. Antlers: 306 S.W. “O” St., 580-298-6443 the car. Bethel 580-241-5458 8:30-4:00 1st Tuesday Durant: 100 1/2 Waldron Dr., 580-924-7773 7. Learn to provide early Boswell 580-380-2517 8:30-4:00 1st & 2nd Friday McAlester: 1212 S. Main St., 918-420-5716 treatment for a child who is Broken Bow 580-584-2746 8:00-4:30 Mon., Wed., Thurs. & Fri. Poteau: 100 Kerr, 918-649-0431 choking. 2nd, 3rd & 4th Tuesday Food Distribution Sites Learn more...take classes in Coalgate 580-927-3641 8:30-4:00 2nd Wednesday Bethel: Choctaw Community Building basic first aid, CPR and emer- Durant 580-924-8280 x 2255 8:00-4:30 Daily Broken Bow: Choctaw Family Investment Center gency prevention from the Hugo 580-326-5404 8:00-4:30 Mon., Tues., Wed. & Thurs. Idabel: Choctaw Community Center American Heart Association or 3rd & 4th Friday Smithville: Choctaw Community Center Idabel 580-286-2510 8:00-4:30 Mon. & Fri., 1st & 3rd Thurs. Stigler: Choctaw Community Center the American Red Cross. More information can be found at McAlester 918-423-6335 8:00-4:30 1st/2nd week - Mon., Tues. In accordance with federal law and U.S. Department of Agri- Wed., Fri.; 3rd/4th week - daily culture policy, this institution is prohibited from discriminating the mypyramid.gov or aap.org (American Academy of Pedi- Poteau 918-647-4585 8:00-4:30 Daily on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, religion, po- Smithville 580-244-3289 8:30-4:00 2nd Thursday litical beliefs, or disability. To file a complaint of discrimination, atrics.) Spiro 918-962-5134 8:00-4:30 Every Wed., Thurs. & Fri. write USDA, Director, Office of Adjudication and Compliance, This article provides general Stigler 918-967-4211 8:30-4:00 Every Monday & Tuesday 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250- nutrition information; medical Talihina 918-567-7000 x 6792 8:00-4:30 Every Tuesday & Wednesday 9410, or call 800-795-3272 (voice) or 202-720-6382 (TDD). advice should be obtained from USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. your health care provider. Wilburton 918-465-5641 8:30-4:00 1st & 2nd Thursday May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 5

Thousands are motivated during annual Career Expo More than 180 booths set up to show some potential career started programs like Career Development, Scholarship Advise- if that is their wish.” paths at the 2010 Career Expo in McAlester. Assistant Chief Gary ment, STAR, and this Career Expo.” Other speakers at the Expo included U.S. Congressman Dan Batton introduced the leader of the Choctaw Nation, the host of Chief Pyle welcomed the group saying, “The Choctaw Nation Boren, who motivated the hundreds of attendees with words of the event, “In 1997, when he became Chief, Greg Pyle said he wants to be able to elevate everyone. We want everyone to have a encouragement for their future, and owner of Eskimo Joe’s, Stan wanted to break the cycle of poverty and the key is education. He good job. We want all families to be able to live here in Oklahoma Clark, who told his testimony of big success from growing ideas.

The Career Fair featured 180 booths – job and training opportunities, universities and col- leges, and exciting windows of opportunities were highlighted across the Expo Center for the thousands of people who attended.

CSI: ARPA a powerful law continued from Page 1 Jones Academy own and run Archaeological Damage Investigation and Assess- ment (ADIA), a private investigation firm that specializes in crimes third quarter of this nature. Together the men have a combined 70-plus years of experience and relate their job to being like a medical examiner at ‘Super Students’ an archaeological crime scene. Their experience ranges from the Congratulations to the third nine Mayan ruins for McAllister to working for the U.S. Forest Service weeks Super Students at Jones for Griffel, and everything in between for the two of them. Griffel Academy. They are, back row, has been involved in approximately 25 felony convictions against Santos Rojas, fourth grade; Tuscon violators of the Archaeological Resource Protection Act of 1979 Evans, fifth grade; Jeffrey Yeager, (ARPA). sixth grade; McGavyne Lone Elk, The ARPA protects archaeological resources against crimes in- fourth grade; and Mariss Smith, cluding vandalism, such as defacement of petroglyphs, damage to prehistoric structures and cemetery headstones; and theft, such as Campus Alternative School. isolated artifacts, those from archaeological sites and collections, In the front row, Jacinda Butler, looting and artifact hunting. ARPA also prohibits trafficking of any fifth grade; Melina Tushka, first illegally obtained resources. grade, Liliana Bernal, sixth grade; “ARPA is a very powerful law. It enables us to protect our his- and Odalys Lujano, second grade. torical sites. We don’t want future generations to say ‘Where is my heritage?’” Martin told the class. “It’s up to us, not just for our- selves, but for future generations, to preserve our heritage.” According to Griffel, every archaeological site with known re- sources is a potential target for vandalism and theft. No location is immune and all geographic regions are affected. “Everyone hears about it, they all read about it, but they all think of it as something that happens somewhere else, such as in the Jones Academy raises awareness for diabetes Jones Academy elementary American south-west, but this could be going on right here in their backyard,” he said. “This is a world-wide problem and it occurs on third-sixth grade students par- a daily basis.” ticipated in the “School Walk “We hope that what they learn in the class and the mock-up dem- for Diabetes” during the school onstration can be taken out and applied in their jobs to help stop days March 23-29. The activ- these crimes,” continued Griffel. ity was an effort to raise aware- For the hands-on portion of the class, the students participated in ness for diabetes. The “School a mock crime scene on tribal property. The class split up into three Walk for Diabetes” is an edu- teams, each led by a tribal police officer. The teams are taken to cational school fundraising a remote location on tribal land in Durant. They came to this site program that promotes healthy based on a tip they received about suspicious activity. They im- living, school spirit, and com- mediately notice the ground has been disturbed in several areas as munity involvement. though someone was digging for something. Then they see him. A man dressed in camouflage, dirty from While raising money for head to toe, is hiding in the tall grass. the American Diabetes Asso- After a back and forth dialogue between the officers and the man, ciation, students learned about a resulting search, and the subsequent questioning of the man’s diabetes and the importance friend who drove up in the middle of the conversation, the officers of making healthy choices, in- discover that the man was digging on the tribal land in search of cluding eating nutritional foods of the American Diabetes As- seriousness of diabetes and the about $2,000 for the cause. valuable artifacts. He and his friend are taken into custody for vio- and exercising every day. sociation. things one can do to prevent the Physical Education Coor- lating ARPA.Then the groups moved in and began their processing The money raised through Native Americans are a disease. The goal was to have dinator Crissy Baker, and the of the scene, putting all they’d learned over the past three days to the “School Walk for Diabe- group at risk, being particular- 40 students and staff to walk third and fourth grade teach- task. They took photos, drew diagrams, marked all the evidence, tes” will help to fund diabetes ly susceptible to type 2 diabe- three miles per day for five er’s assistant, Sheila Bailey, took footprint castings, collected items and treated the scene as research, education, and advo- tes. Students who participated days. The participants walked were responsible for organiz- any investigator would in any type of crime. Their objective is to mark the scene to prevent further contamination and do meticulous cacy in support of the mission in the walk learned about the a total of 600 miles and raised ing the event. documentations. Class participant, Choctaw tribal police officer Tony Krebbs, said the process is the same for any crime scene they would in- vestigate but the training helped him understand a crime he hadn’t been familiar with. “I didn’t realize this happened around here. It made me aware of a crime that I didn’t know was going on and now I know how to deal with it. The process is the same with other District 12 group wins first at language fair crimes we investigate,” he stated. Not every violation is going to end with the perpetrator being Fourteen students from the Coalgate/Tupelo Choctaw Lan- caught in the act though. The training they received ensures that guage Club of Mrs. Paula Carney, assisted by Cheryl Weeden and the teams know how to process the scenes of these crimes to pro- Sharon Postoak, participated in the 8th Annual Oklahoma Na- tect and document the vital evidence left behind. This allows for a tive American Youth Language Fair on April 6. They entered the possible future charge and successful prosecution should they de- sixth-eighth grade group language division with music/dance and termine the person responsible. performed Choctaw Hymns 21, 77 and 48. For Steven Flowers, a Choctaw Nation employee in the Land Students from grades one through eight competed against six and Titles department, the training opened his eyes to something other groups from grades eight through 12 to bring home the first that he never thought to look for while out doing his job. “Now I place trophy. This is the second time that this group has won first know to look a little closer if something doesn’t seem right. There’s a chance that we’ve come upon a crime scene like this and didn’t place. They also captured the title in April 2006. even realize it.” Eight students were new to the fair this time with seven re- Skyler Robinson, who works in the Historic Preservation depart- turning students. These students worked very hard, on their own ment, echoed that outlook, saying he now knows what to do should time, putting in long practice times and dress rehearsals, yet nev- he ever encounter a scene like this. “I never knew what to look er complaining. Research says that children who learn a second for before when we were out. Now I know the process to follow, I language do better in school. But for us when it is their own lan- know how to recognize a crime scene and I know whom to call to guage it is even better. The gift of learning the hymns will last a do the investigation,” he said. lifetime. This will help to preserve the culture and traditions of The deterring of these crimes is the ultimate goal of this training our elders and make them ours. Front row: Tvli Birdshead, Alizaye Buckley, Tyson Buck- and that is done through increased awareness for the public. “The A special thanks to all who helped with contributions, jewel- ley, Warren Birdshead; middle row: Abby Maple, Ashley Mc- more people who know we’re looking for this and actively pros- ry and traditional clothes. A special thanks also to the parents, Clure, Neiatha Hardy, Carrie Clem, Kelsey McClure; and ecuting, perhaps the more people will be deterred from committing these crimes. I would be more than happy to never have to process grandparents and friends who allowed their children to partici- back row, Angelia Postoak, Nate Hardy, Jacob Cole, Jeremi- another crime scene of this nature ever again,” said McAllister. pate and supported them from start to finish. ah Weeden, Mekyla Jacobs May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 6 PEOPLE YOU KNOW Happy 6th birthday Valliere / Williams to Twins celebrate MaKayla Hood of Hugo celebrated exchange vows 5th birthday her 6th birthday on March 8, 2010. She Chris Valliere and Crystal Wil- had a princess birthday party and cel- Deandre and Deasia liams will exchange vows on Bailey of Broken Bow ebrated with family and friends. May 22, 2010, at Cornerstone She is the daughter of Christie and celebrated their 5th birth- Church in Bennington. Father of day on April 26. They are Thomas Hood and the sister of Dakota the bride, Pastor Olin Williams, Hood. Her grandparents are Linda and the children of Feasey will officiate. The bride-to-be is Cooper of Idabel. Grand- Lee Knight and Charles and Kathy the daughter of Olin and Bernice Hood. Her Papa Lee celebrated his birthday on March 9. parents are Gloria Lewis Williams of Bennington. She is Bond of Broken Bow and Frank Coo- Also, happy 19th birthday to Sharena Ward. She’s the daugh- a graduate of Southeastern Oklahoma State University and is ter of Ruth Ward and Donnie and Jacque Knight of Shawnee. per of Atoka and great-grandparents employeed by Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. The prospective are Barrentine and Nancy Tushka of Her grandparents are Linda and Lee Knight and Lloyd and Mary groom is the son of Robert and Cynthia Valliere of Lafayette, La. Ward and Nana Pat and Papa Ray. Broken Bow and Lorena Cooper of He is a graduate and current employee of Southeastern Oklahoma Stringtown. State University. Couple weds after 38-year separation Haggar / Ward wedding W.L. Brantley and Julie Fink-Hollar Amber Haggar and Cody Ward were married Nov. 21 2009, in Crossett, of Valliant were united in marriage Happy 10th birthday Ark. Feb. 20 at the Corinth Baptist Church Carlos Villegas of Broken Bow cel- W.L. is the youngest of six chil- in Swink. Amber is the daughter of ebrated his 10th birthday on March dren of Waymon and Leona Cornelison Becky Peters of Hugo and the grand- 22. He is the son of Casey Cooper of Brantley. He is the nephew of Bobbi daughter of the late Clem Shawhart Idabel and the grandson of Gloria and Johnson and cousin to Don and Jay and Betty Shawhart and the late Lois Louis Bond of Broken Bow and Frank Johnson of Hugo. Leona is the daughter of Cisero and Sue Oaks- Jenkins of Fort Towson. Her brothers Cooper of Atoka. His great-grandpar- Cornelison and the granddaughter of John Oaks of Hugo. are Cody Peters and Canyon Taylor. She is a student at South- ents are Barrentine and Nancy Tushka The happy couple met 38 years earlier while traveling with the eastern Oklahoma State University. Cody is the son of the late of Broken Bow and Lorena Cooper of gospel singing group, Collegiate Crusade for Christ. The group Terry Ward of Hugo and the grandson of Lloyd and Mary Ward Stringtown. made a five-day stop in Livingston, Mont., after performing in of Paris, Texas, and Cliff and Dorothy Workman of Grant. His Yellowstone National Park for one month. Julie had just gradu- sisters are Tahasha Steed and Terra Ward. ated from high school. She auditioned and joined the group where A’taria turns six the very shy Brantley had merely asked her for one of her senior A’taria Bailey celebrated her 6th pictures. They never conversed further. Julie flew back to Mon- Meadows / Ferguson birthday on April 15. She is the daugh- tana when the summer tour ended. Brantley began a teaching job to marry ter of Casey Cooper of Idabel and the in Parkin, Ark., and then onto Cotton Plant and Brinkley. granddaughter of Gloria and Louis In June of 2009, encouraged by friends, Brantley signed up David and Helena Ferguson of Bond of Broken Bow and Frank Coo- for Facebook. In August, Hollar signed up as well and included Ohio announce the engagement per of Atoka. Her great-grandparents her maiden name with her identification. A childhood friend was of their son, Staff Sgt. Jonathan are Barrentine and Nancy Tushka of able to find Julie because of this, which prompted her to see if she D. Ferguson, United States Ma- Broken Bow and Lorena Cooper of could find any of her former singing friends. She found almost all rine Corps, to Diane Meadows. Stringtown. of them, including W.L. A 2010 wedding is planned and Two weeks after their first phone conversation W.L. proposed. the couple resides in California. Julie accepted and less than two months later they married in his The future bride is the daughter of Steven and Esperanza hometown of Crossett, with two of her daughters in attendance. Meadows. She is a 2000 graduate of Apple Valley High School in One of the former Crusade members, James George, now an or- Minnesota. She graduated from National University in 2008 with dained minister, performed the ceremony. Seven former members an associate’s degree. of the gospel group attended the wedding and had a happy mini- The future groom is the grandson of the late Mrs. Minnie reunion of the group. Voyles, formerly of Talihina. He is a 1998 graduate of Greenon They will reside mostly in Choteau, Mont., as Julie’s family High School in Ohio. He graduated from National University in lives in the area. This is the first marriage for Brantley. 2009 with an associate’s degree.

Happy 90th birthday Bill Ferguson named Bill Anderson of Ponca City will Wentz scholar celebrate his 90th birthday on May Connor Ferguson, a junior Agribusi- 16, 2010. Bill’s entire family wants to ness major at Oklahoma State Univer- Five generations wish him a very happy 90th birthday. sity, is the recipient of a Lew Wentz Imogene Welch recently welcomed her 10th great-great-grand- Research Project Award to study weed child. Imogene is pictured with her daughter, Edith Welch Ward, management in wheat. He has also her granddaughter, Susan Ward Cantwell, her great-grandson, been named the Sitlington Outstanding Matthew Cantwell, and great-great granddaughter, Adrianna Ma- Plant and Soil Sciences Student for 2010 and is on the President’s rie Gist-Cantwell. Adrianna was born Feb. 22 at the Choctaw Na- Honor Roll. Connor is very thankful for the tribal assistance and tion Hospital in Talihina. Four generations attend support he has received through the Scholarship Advisement Pro- Webster wedding gram. Sarah and Kevin Webster were unit- Moore deploys to Iraq ed in marriage on March 13, 2010, in Spc. J.R. Moore, U.S. Army, has de- Fort Worth, Texas, at the Lockheed Happy 9th birthday ployed to Iraq, his third deployment in Trinity Ballroom in front of family C.J. Briley celebrated his 9th birth- support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. and friends. Scott Sharman officiated. day on April 27. His family would like He is assigned to repair and maintain A reception of dinner and dancing fol- to wish him a very happy birthday. He vehicles and serve as a radio opera- lowed the ceremony. is the son of Edwanna and Robert Bri- tor. His wife, Christina, and children Sarah is the daughter of Dan and Lisa Parasiliti and Chuck ley and the grandson of Lavada Baker, Heather and Kyle are at home in Fort White. Kevin is the son of Sam and Cindy Webster. Their grand- all of Wright City. Carson, Colo. Moore grew up in east- parents are Victor and Helen Embry, Charles and Charlotte White, ern Oregon and is a great-grandson of Tony and Florence Parasiliti and Fannie White. original Choctaw enrollee Katie Barnhill Moore. He partnered Four generations of Choctaw members from both Oklahoma Happy 35th anniversary with his grandfather, Ray, to walk the annual Trail of Tears walk and Texas gathered for the wedding. The groom’s father’s fami- Happy anniversary to Robert and Betsy Criswell of Muldrow. in 2006. He also participated in the Tough Choctaw contest, plac- lies are natives of eastern/southeastern Oklahoma and moved for The couple celebrated their 35th anniversary on April 19, 2010. ing fourth after over-turning his loaded wheel barrow to prevent parent’s employment in 1965 to Fort Worth. Interestingly, all of They were married on April 19, 1975, in Fort Smith, Ark., by hitting a toddler on the course. He said he appreciates the Choc- the great-great-great-granddaughters of Harrison Wood, enrollee the Rev. Hightower at St. Paul United Methodist Church. Betsy taw care packages he has received while in Iraq. for the Choctaw Nation, live in Oklahoma, and all of the great- is the daughter of the late Joe Frank “Bill” Statham and the late great-great-grandsons descending from Wood live in Texas. Mildred “Tooter” Statham of Spiro. Robert is the son of the late James and Dorsey Criswell of Muldrow. The couple has one Happy 6th birthday daughter, Misty Sutton (Criswell) of Muldrow. Calmes awarded Outstanding Educator Jailyn Harris celebrated her 6th birthday on April 4. She is the daughter Congratulations to Keith Calmes who was awarded an Out- of Richard Noah and Jasmine Harris standing Educator Award from the College of New Jersey Happy birthday Cody and sister to Brendon Noah. Her grand- (TCNJ) for his work as a guitar teacher at Wall High School in Cody of Whitefield celebrated his parents are Edwanna and Robert Bri- New Jersey. Keith has taught at Wall High School since 1995. birthday April 1, 2010. His family ley Sr. and Nettie and Cecil Caldwell, sends him birthday wishes and hopes all of Wright City. Also wishing her a he had a great day. happy birthday are her uncles C.J. and Congratulations Emily Robert Briley Jr. and aunt Monica Noah. Emily Essary of Bethel High School in Shawnee competed in the state Poetry Out- Happy birthday Gary Loud competition March 6 after advancing Happy birthday Tonya from the regional final at Oklahoma City Gary French will celebrate his 29th University against eight others. She is a ju- Tonya of Stigler celebrated her birth- birthday on May 16. He is the son of nior and a concurrent enrollment freshman at day on April 25. Her family sends her Elizabeth Tonihka McKinney of Okla- Seminole State College. She is also the daughter of Lisa and Don birthday wishes and hope she had a homa and Gary Dean French of Orlan- Essary, grandaughter of Merle and Melba Shaw and James and great day. do Fla. He is the nephew of Alan Toni- Beverly Essary. hka, Sherill Tonihka, Wilbur Tonihka, and William Tonikha, all of Idabel, and grandson of the late Wilson and Ber- Sending birthday wishes Happy birthday Jesse tha Tonihka and Clyde Roy and Nona April birthday wishes go to Bertha Amos from her husband, French. He is the great-grandson to the late Leno Bohannon. Jesse of Chaney, Kan., celebrated Rufus, and from Louise. Louise also sends her sister, Naoma, Also, congratulations to him on the completion of his Associ- his birthday on April 5. His mother, very happy birthday wishes. Naoma celebrated her birthday on ates degree in Criminal Justice. He lives in Mount Dora with his father, Jess, Trenton, Jennifer, Ethan April 1. wife, Michele, and children Madalyn, Coen and Abbi. He is em- and Dustin all send him happy birthday ployed by the Lake County Sheriff's Office and currently holds wishes and hopes he had a great day. the rank of Corporal in the Road Patrol Division. Samuels / Guttery exchange vows Happy birthday Jamie Happy birthday Terry Donna Autumn Guttery and Jamie of Wichita, Kan., celebrated Ricky Lynn Samuels exchanged Terry of Stigler celebrated his birth- her birthday on April 22, 2010. Her wedding vows on April 14 at the day on April 2. His family sends him mother, father, Jess, Trenton, Jennifer, Community Pentacostal Church birthday wishes and hopes he had a Ethan and Dustin all send her happy in Manifest, La. Brother Ronnie great day. birthday wishes and hopes she had a House officiated and a reception great day. was held following the wedding in the church reception hall. May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 7 Choctaw Nation To the Youth of the Nation GED Classes Growing with Pushmataha Pride, Hope and Success Third Place Essay Winner County By Jessie Blackwell, Youth Advisory Board Beginning June 7, 2010 “To achieve healthy, successful, productive and self-sufficient Mondays & Wednesdays lifestyles for a proud nation of Choctaws” – this is the vision of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. My vision for the Nation in the 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. 21st century is to equip, empower and educate Choctaw youth for Choctaw Nation a brighter future. Teaching youth to be respectful and proud of Community Center their heritage will ensure them in continuing to make the Nation 400 1/2 “O” St. proud as they become young adults within the Choctaw Nation. Antlers, Oklahoma Equip the youth of the Choctaw Nation uuu With the many programs offered to Choctaws, and more be- coming available every day, there is an ample amount of oppor- Latimer County tunity to provide youth with the resources needed to grow in the Beginning June 7, 2010 Side Buster Tristan “Buster” Tiger Saddles Up for the Ride 21st Century. Being a member of things such as the Youth Advi- Mondays & Wednesdays sory Board will give youth experiences during high school that 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. will help throughout all of life. From public speaking to meeting with college representatives, being a part of the Youth Advisory Choctaw Nation Jones Academy students saddle up Board will provide the much-needed familiarity with such events, Community Center One activity that is very popular with Jones Tuesdays after school are set aside for the older as well as other available programs within the Nation. The ex- 515 Center Point Road Academy students is the equine program. Se- boys and girls, while Sunday is open to all ages. istence of aid for youth is prevalent; however, we must make it lected times are scheduled for the students to There are five horses available for the students easily accessed. Wilburton, Oklahoma ride horses on the campus grounds. It is an ex- to ride. Jones has over 500 acres that students uuu perience in which students can connect with the and supervisors may explore. This area includes Empower the youth of the Choctaw Nation Bryan County past and with nature. pastureland and trail-ride paths just waiting to What better way to encourage the youth of the Nation than with Riding horses can be very therapeutic; it is be traveled. a “You can do it” attitude? At most stages in life, especially child- Beginning June 8, 2010 often used to help disabled and troubled indi- Inexperienced riders receive individual atten- hood and adolescence, what you are told you are is what you Tuesdays & Thursdays viduals. On Tuesday and Sunday each week, tion and training. So, riders, put on some boots become. Tell a child he can be president, and he will aspire to do 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. the horses at Jones get saddled and ready to go. and get ready for an adventure! so. If you give them no hope and do not encourage them to follow their dreams, no one will ever know how huge of an impact that Choctaw Nation child could have left on our world. The Choctaw Nation should Tribal Complex empower youth to be all that they can be. Promoting positive life- South building, downstairs March Against Meth message shared styles and giving confidence to youth will establish strong leaders Durant, Oklahoma Choctaw Nation Healthy in this generation – leaders who will carry on the legacy of the uuu Lifestyles partnered with Dis- Choctaw Nation for years to come. North LeFlore trict Attorney Laura Wallis Educate the youth of the Choctaw Nation and the Region 17 Drug Task Many accounts of the history of the tribe have been passed County Force, Hugo Police Depart- down from generation to generation. From the Trail of Tears to ment, Valliant House Residen- Beginning June 8, 2010 Choctaw government, past and present, Choctaw youth should tial Rehab, Choctaw Nation learn the heritage of the tribe. Cultural enrichment programs Tuesdays & Thursdays Lifetime Legacy, Choctaw should teach the customs, traditions language of the Choctaw Na- 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Nation Project Safe, Choctaw tion. Teaching youth about the history and culture of the tribe will Choctaw Nation Nation Youth Advisory Board, enhance their ability to appreciate the hard work and knowledge Oklahoma State Department of Choctaw elders and past leaders, as well as help them progress Family Investment Center of Health SWAT, SOIC/Area Poteau, Oklahoma into the future. Prevention Resource Center, The Choctaw youth of today will be the leaders of tomorrow. The class will meet two days and Kiamichi Council on Alco- By equipping, empowering and education youth, the Choctaw Devania Rowell, Choctaw Nation Project Safe; Wendy De- each week for approximately holism to March Against Meth Nation of Oklahoma will continue to grow with pride, hope and witt, Health Department SWAT; Laura Ross Wallis, District 13 weeks. Books, supplies and at the Hugo Jr. High and Fort success in the 21st century. testing fees are provided. In ad- Attorney, Region 17 Drug Task Force; Sandy Hall, Choc- Towson School, along with dition, a $10 (per day) transpor- taw Nation Lifetime Legacy; Kristi Adams, Choctaw Nation Eagletown, Idabel Middle tation stipend is paid to those Healthy Lifestyles; and Robbie Mullins, SOIC/APRC. School and Valliant Middle who attend classes on a regular School. The presentations basis and attempt the GED test. from the different programs If you have turned in an appli- lasted about one hour. cation with our Adult Education Valliant House participants Program for GED classes and gave the students first-hand wish to attend the upcoming knowledge from their personal class, please contact our office. stories on how meth affected If you have not applied and wish their life. Lifetime Legacy to attend these or future classes, covered gateway drug dangers please contact Neal Hawkins or and effects on the body. Kathy Springfield at the Durant D.A. Wallis, along with a office, 800-522-6170 or 580- Task Force Agent, spoke of the 924-8280, ext. 2319. Also, you dangers of meth. may register at the first class. A Students were asked as they Nurses complete CDE training Congratulations to Diabetes Wellness Center staff who have re- Certificate of Degree of Indian marched the halls of their cently completed Dertified Diabetes Educator training are Nancy Blood (CDIB) is required. schools, to remember all law Clark, RN, who works out of the Poteau Clinic; Lee Ann Griffin, Wendy Dewitt with SWAT visits with students at Hugo Jr. enforcement that lost their life RN, McAlester Clinic; Janet Maddox, RN, Lora King, RN, and High during the March Against Meth. in the fight against meth. Deborah Wilson, RN, all who work out of the Talihina Clinic, and OK Choctaws Annette Choate, RN, Idabel Clinic. to host speakers The OK Choctaw Tribal Fullfilling her dream Alliance (OCTA) in Oklaho- Ever since I was a small child, I have dreamed of attending law school. Academic All-State Ashlyn LeDawn Choate, 18, is the ma City is hosting speakers With Chief Pyle’s and the tribe’s help I am now at the threshold of finishing daughter of Russell and Annette Choate. from the Choctaw Nation at that task. I graduate OU College of Law this month. She is the granddaughter of Johnny and its monthly General Meeting I want to thank you for your support in accomplishing this endeavor and on May 10. Subjects that will would like to state that without your help I would not have been able to have Barbara Tonihka and Lyman and Ruby be discussed are Scholarship completed my goal. Without donors like you, many students would be unable Choate of Broken Bow. She is a senior Advisement, Veterans Ad- to pursue the career of their dreams. at Broken Bow High School where she is vocacy, the STAR Program, My future plans include pursuing a career in criminal law. I not only have a ranked second in her graduating class. Ashlyn is a member of Stu- and Career Development. passion for the law, but also a vision to help make my community a safer place to live. dent Council, Gifted and Talented, National Honor Society, Okla- The meeting will start about Kara Bacon homa Honor Society, History Club, and Who’s Who Among Amer- 7 p.m. immediately after the ican High School Students. She is the vice president of American potluck dinner that begins at Indian Leadership Youth Council and American Indian Math and 6 p.m. Choctaw Nation Vocational Rehabilitation Science Society. She was the Honorary Head Lady Dancer at the Prior to the General Meet- 2010 AILYC Pow Wow. Ashlyn is also a member of the Choctaw ing date, they will have their Nation Youth Advisory Board. She is an All-American Scholar and monthly Taco Sale on May J u n e 2 0 1 0 an Oklahoma Academic Scholar. Ashlyn was selected as an Aca- 8 from 11 a.m. and going demic All-Stater. She is only the fourth Broken Bow High School until 5 p.m. this time. In ad- S u n Mo n T u e Wed T hu F r i S at student to ever receive this honor. She was also chosen as a Kiwan- is Club Senior of the Month, Lions Club Senior of the Month, and dition to their great tacos, 1 2 3 4 5 they also have pashofa (tan- Broken Bow was voted Most Successful Female Senior by her teachers. Ashlyn chi labona), fry bread, pinto 9:00-12:00 is currently a concurrent student at SOSU-McCurtain County cam- beans, and more. To wrap Idabel pus. She will attend the University of Oklahoma in the fall and around the taco sale on the 1:00-3:00 plans to become a nurse practitioner. Congratulations, Ashlyn! same day, they are also host- 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ing a HUGE one-day yard Durant McAlester sale from 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. 8:00-4:30 10:00-2:00 Arcadia senior presented For more information on ei- Stigler By Appt. at Grand Cotillion Ball ther the taco sale or the yard Amanda Elina Robbins was present- sale, contact Paula Mitchell 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Antlers ed to the Honorable Mayor Jim Lane of at 405-397-1707. Scottsdale, Ariz., at the 45th Annual Grand On May 22, 11 a.m.-2 By Appt. Cotillion Ball, held April 3. Amanda was p.m., the Alliance will have one of 50 debutantes chosen from the five Native American Storytell- 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Scottsdale high schools based on high aca- ing where you can listen to Durant Poteau Talihina Wright City & demic performance, extracurricular activi- and even share some of your 8:00-4:30 11:30-1:00 10:00-2:00 Bethel By Appt. ties, community service and character. stories with others. For more The young ladies attended weekly classes on subjects ranging information on this, contact from college applications to contributing to their community. The Stella Long atPhone: 495-949-2147. 1-877-285-6893 27 28 29 30 young ladies also volunteered for Crisis Nursery and STARS Adult This is an OCTAFax: 580-326-3087 fundraiser Crowder Wilburton Atoka Rehabilitation Centers. event with hot dogsE-mail: with all By Appt. 10:30-2:00 9:30-11:30 Amanda is a senior at Arcadia High School, a member of Na- Coalgate the trimmings [email protected] and dessert 12:30-2:30 tional Arts Honor Society, the Ad Art Club, team member of Skill available for purchase. The Olympics, member of freshman and varsity volleyball teams, vol- Alliance is located at 5320 S. unteer coach for Christ Lutheran School volleyball, and alumnus Youngs Blvd. in Oklahoma of People to People Student Ambassadors (Australia 2008). She City, about five blocks north plans to attend Arizona State University, majoring in American of SW 59th Street between Indian Studies. She is the daughter of Mark Robbins and Teresa May and Pennsylvania Av- A Vocational Rehab representative will be available at the locations listed. Mandelin, granddaughter of Ruby Elinor Williams Mandelin and enues. A representative is available Monday through Friday 8-4:30 except for holidays at the Hugo office. great-granddaughter of original enrollee Frank Nelson Williams. May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 8 The annual Birthday Bash is a blast!

Chief Gregory E. Pyle, right, and Councilman Bob Pate wish each Miss Choctaw Nation Ash- other Happy Birthday during the annual Birthday Bash held at the ton Rachelle DiNardo signs McAlester Expo Center on April 13. They are pictured with young the Lord’s Prayer. Tenaya Perkins (above right).

Councilman Bob Pate presents a bow and three arrows to Chief Pyle. National JOM President Virginia Thomas presents Chief Pyle Andrew Johnson passes with a Pendleton Blanket. out barbecue and trimmings.

Presley Byington plays the Kenneth and Lorene Eu- Eva Lanning and A.R. and Dorothy Kirkpatrick. Chief Pyle says hello to Ruth Cummins. flute. banks attend the festivities.

Councilman Pate is pictured with Pittsburg County’s Youth Advisory Board ad- visor Clint Cannon and daughter Brooklyn, and YAB members, 2009-10 Alla Him- Councilman Pate visits with Dr. Kenneth Miller and wife District 11 Little Miss Cheyhoma mita Princess Cherish Wilkerson, DaNetta Wilkerson, Dustin Finch, Austin Keni- Geneva. Dr. Miller’s birthday is the same as Councilman Dugger is pictured with younger sister etubbe, Amanda Kionute, District 11 Jr. Miss Tasha Meashintubby and Heather Pate’s. Jenessa Dugger. Finch.

T-shirt Order Form T-shirts are black. Sizes available are: Children – (2-4), (6-8), (10-12) and (14-16) Adults – Small, Medium, Large, X-Large, 2X, and 3X

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Name______Address______City/State/Zip______Phone Number______E-Mail______Price includes postage and handling. Limited supply of children and 3X sizes. To order, send payment (NO PERSONAL CHECKS) with completed form to: Trail of Tears Walk T-shirt P.O. Box 1210, Durant, OK 74702-1210 May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 9

DetailsQuestion: on the Choctaw Migration I read in the inaugural Iti Fabvssa that a prophet told the Choctaw they had been directed to move east until the iti fabvssa [pole] stood perpendicular, thus Iti Fabussa indicating the end of their mi- gration. What the article did not has a bad connotation for many say is where the migration start- Choctaw speakers, but in the Please mail your ed, nor the name of the prophet. past it simply meant something questions to Can you please tell me these like “miracle worker” (see By- Iti Fabvssa two names? ington 1915:202). c/o BISHINIK, Blessings, Bill Many other, much less de- tailed, accounts of the Choctaw P.O. Box 1210, Answer: migration exist. These stories Durant, OK 74702, Dear Bill, were being told at the time or e-mail to Many Choctaw stories ex- when Europeans first began bishinik@choctawna- plain the beginning of the Tribe taking notice of them (e.g. Du tion.com with “Iti Fab- Pratz 2006:326 [ca. 1720]) and in terms of a vast migration of vssa” in the subject line. Nvnih Waiya Mound, located in Winston County, Miss., is the ending destination of the Choctaw people into our Mis- are still told in Choctaw com- Choctaw migration stories and the Tribe’s most sacred site. sissippi Homeland at a distant munities today. Like Lince- time in the past. To the best cum’s account, they describe a of our knowledge, none of the long journey made by a large edition of this column, a second by the spoken word, Choctaw As noted by Roger Echo- Native Americans and the Myth Choctaw oral traditions that group of Choctaw people that major group of Choctaw ori- oral histories have a different Hawk (2000:274), oral histo- of Scientific Fact. Scribner, are told today or that survive ended at the present site of gins stories exists. According nature than written texts. This ries, because they are continu- New York. in written form give the precise Nvnih Waiya. Renditions of to these, rather than journey- does not mean that they are in- ally dependant on memory, tend starting point for this Choctaw these stories sometimes differ ing from the west, the Choctaw accurate; to the contrary, some to compress information. In Du Pratz, Antione Simon Le migration or the personal name in such details as, which tribe(s) people came out of the ground Native American oral histories extreme cases, the effect can Page of the prophet whose pole indi- made the journey with the from a cave that is located near have been shown to document be similar to what would hap- 2006[1758] History of Loui- cated the direction that the jour- Choctaw, whether a prophet or Nvnih Waiya, in what is now events that happened thousands pen if American history were siana: Or of the Western Parts ney should take. Chahta himself carried the pole, Winston County, Mississippi. of years ago (Deloria 1995:195- condensed into a single page of Virginia and Carolina... Bib- Some information relevant and the color of the pole. Most, Like the migration accounts, 197). At least some Choctaw of text; the most major details liobazaar, U.S.A. to your questions may possibly but not all of them describe the these earth-emergence stories communities systematically are retained, but their context is be included in an account of the starting point as an unspecified were told when Europeans first passed on their history to up- lost. Echo-Hawk, Roger C. Choctaw migration that was location far to the west of the began writing about Choctaw coming generations, through When examined uncritically, 2000 Ancient Indian His- written by Dr. Gideon Lince- present state of Mississippi. people (e.g. Romans 1999:169 regular daily instruction from Choctaw oral accounts appear tory. American Antiquity. cum in 1861. Lincecum claimed Interestingly, the Choctaw [1775]) and they are still told in Tribal elders and storytellers. to depict the history of an un- to have received the story from term for “west,” hvshi aiokat- Choctaw communities today. Such repetition could ensure changing group through time Hodgson, Adam the mouth of a Choctaw alikchi ula, means literally the “place Skeptical outside observers that the details of oral histories (“THE CHOCTAW TRIBE”), 1823 Remarks During a named Chahta Immataha, back where the sun falls in the wa- often have difficulty accepting were accurately memorized. when actually they represent Journey Through North Amer- in the 1820s. Unfortunately, this ter.” Some believe that this term any historical truth in Choctaw However, this traditional sys- a collection of snapshots of ica, New York. manuscript has some issues. may be evidence that the Choc- oral accounts about our own tem of education had already the complex history of our dy- Lincecum clearly embellished taw people began the migration history because they perceive fallen out of practice by the ear- namic ancestors who lived in Mould, Tom the account beyond factual- at the Pacific Ocean, where they that our migration and earth- ly 1800s (Hodgson 1823:278- many different communities 2004 Choctaw Tales. Uni- ity, but his writing also makes would have observed the sun emergence stories contradict 279). An untold amount of that changed and developed versity Press of Mississippi, it obvious that he was familiar “falling into the water” every each other. After all, one story Choctaw historical and cultural over time. Jackson. with traditional Choctaw cul- evening. While this could be a seems to clearly indicate that knowledge was as a result. We posit that the two differ- ture. Because of this, it is often possible explanation, it is a cer- the Choctaw people originated Even the oldest detailed ent Choctaw origins accounts Lincecum, Gideon impossible to tell which parts tainty that for centuries in Mis- in the Homeland of Missis- Choctaw oral histories were may describe the different his- 1861 History of the Chahta of the story Lincecum made sissippi, the Choctaw watched sippi, while the other suggests recorded a generation after the tories of some of the separate Nation. unpublished manu- up himself and which parts of the sun set over the Mississippi just as strongly that Choctaw discontinuation of the formal, groups people that have come script on file with the Dolph the story could possibly reflect River to the west. Today, there people began some place far traditional education. This may together through the millennia Briscoe Center for American reality. Keeping this in mind, are many ideas about where to the west and had to migrate explain some of the differences to create the Choctaw commu- History, University of Texas, according to Lincecum the the migration mentioned in the to find the Homeland. Yet, to in the details of the specific nities of today. Now, rather than Austin. Choctaw migration apparently stories could have begun, but many Choctaw people: “Inter- renditions of Choctaw origins being something that separates, began somewhere west of the with the currently available preted symbolically, spiritually, stories told by different peo- these ancestral origins stories Romans, Bernard Rocky Mountains and lasted evidence, it seems unlikely that socially, pragmatically, and af- ple. However, this would not serve as a unifying connection 1999[1775] A Con- for 43 years. His account does definitive proof for a specific fectively, the stories are not explain why Choctaw people between all Choctaw people. cise Natural History of East and not mention the prophet by location will be forthcoming. contradictions at all” (Mould have told both the migration West Florida, edited by Kathryn name, but refers to him simply As we briefly referred to in 2004:62). and earth emergence stories for Deloria, Vine Jr. Holland Braund. University of as Isht Ahullo. Today, this title the inaugural (August 2009) Because they are transmitted hundreds of years. 1995 Red Earth White Lies: Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. An historical account of Chief George W. Harkins “It is with considerable dif- and Pierre Juzan, are an orna- without the approval of the vot- and Allen Carney. Those early fidence that I attempt to ad- ment to any nation ...” (1). ers or the input of the two larg- pioneers’ bodies were made dress the American People, On Sept. 27, 1830, the Treaty est and most populated districts of steel and their hearts were knowing and feeling sensibly of Dancing Rabbit Creek be- Apukshunnubbee and Push- filled with the love of their fel- my incompetency; and be- tween the U.S. and Choctaws mataha. George’s opinion was low men. They played a man’s lieving that your highly and was signed and the removal Two Choctaw clay bowls that were that if they let the new constitu- size game of politics, but all well improved minds would process began. Within a short carried over the Trail of Tears by the tion stand the nation would be their energies were devoted to not be well entertained by time of signing George and Harkins Family are on display at the sectionalized and cease to ex- bettering conditions in the Na- the address of a Choctaw.” brother-in-law Robert Fol- Oklahoma Historical Society. ist within a decade. “See I am tion.” (5). It is unclear if he som organized and embarked afraid it will not suit our com- lived long enough to realize the So begins the Farewell Let- with a private exploring party mon Tubbies. They will be the full extent of his victory as evi- ter to the American People to assess the new country and surrounding Lake Providence own means to endure the hard- sufferers as it respects to myself dence strongly indicates that he written by George W. Harkins determine best places to settle and had to be rescued by con- ships of the foul weather. I do not know as it would injure died before October 1861 with featured in the March issue of and start over. While in the ductor S.D. Cross and Captain Traveling overland through me much. I can live anywhere- both the cause of death and the Bishinik. This account is one of new country the nation met in Shirley of the Talma. Reunited Washington Arkansas the party The fate of the the common In- place of burial being lost to his- the few surviving representing council and elected new chiefs. at Ecor a Fabre the party now continues westward until they dian his case should be consid- tory. the Choctaw point of view of George was elected to replace numbering 1,200 souls began sign in at Fort Towson on Feb. ered. Never study our private the removal. Almost all other his uncle Greenwood Leflore, their overland march. 11, 1832. Covering a distance interest to the injury of others.” Contributed by written accounts originate from however the U.S. government By letter to New York Ob- of at approximately 600 miles (4). This led to a two-year plus William Saint U.S. government officials, con- merely refused to recognize server dated Dec. 28, 1831, with at least 250 miles being struggle with him as the defacto A great-great-great-grandson tractors or reporters during the the election and continues to do he reports, “We arrived at this overland and taking about 13 leader of the opposition party of George W. Harkins removal process. But, who was business as usual with the old place about two weeks ago. weeks of constant exposure which actually consisted of a [email protected] this enigma George Harkins chiefs. Joel Nail and his party came in to possibly the worst winter majority of the old government and why has he been largely Serving as conductor of a company with us. We came up weather of the 19th century. All and at one point the nation was overlooked by history until the large party of about 600 Choc- to this place in steamboats from this was undertaken before his even threatened with federal 1. Chronicles of Oklahoma- rediscovery in recent years of taws their journey begins some- Vicksburg. We sent our horses 23rd birthday. troops. In December 1860 a Volume 6, No. 4December, his letter? where east of now Jackson, and oxen by land, and about Upon arrival Thomas Leflore new constitution was finally 1928THE CHOCTAW ACAD- George was born between Miss., and proceeds overland. 250 head of horses have died was elected Chief of Apukshun- written with the oppositions EMYCarolyn Thomas Fore- May 1809 and February 1810 According to Grant Foreman’s on the road. We have had very nubbee district and held that of- changes and adopted by the man, page 453 at or close to Frenchman’s “Indian Removal” the party ar- bad weather. Since we landed fice for many years. In a letter voters. This became the docu- 2.http://anpa.ualr.edu/ Camp on the Pearl River in the rived at the concentration point at this place, about twenty of to Greenwood Leflore in June ment that the Tribal govern- trailOfTears/letters/1831Dece old Choctaw Nation, now the of Vicksburg, Miss., on Nov. Nail’s party have died, and of 1845 George reports, “Col. ment operated under with only mber28GeorgeWHarkins.htm state of Mississippi. His father 11, 1832. About Nov. 25, the still they are continuing to die. Thomas Leflore makes an ex- minor changes until the 1970s. 3. George Harkins to Green- was an Irish American who horses, cattle and the members Two of my party have died. cellent chief, he has energy and Mrs. A.E. Perry, daughter of wood Leflore, Okla., Historical came to live in the Choctaw of the party that were going We are about 200 miles from firmness about him he keeps Forbis Lefore, summed it up Society Nation by 1806 as part of the overland were ferried across our country on the Red River. very good order and regula- best in her March 1928 article 4. Peter Pitchlynn collection, Jeffersonian trade policies for the river to begin their journey It will be sometime in Febru- tions in this district.” (3). After in the Chronicles of Oklahoma. box3, folder 58, University of the purpose of effecting land of approximately 350 miles. ary before we get to where we ultimately serving four terms “In the fifties were the times Oklahoma Library cessions from the tribes. His The rest of the travelers, 564 want to settle. There are 1,200 as chief he retired in 1850 and when ‘giants’ thrived among 5. Chronicles of Oklaho- mother was descended from a in charge of J.H. Nail and 600 of us in company, and we are George was then elected chief the men of the Nation; it was maVolume 6, No. 1 March, line of chiefs and a member of in charge of George, board the compelled to travel slow, as to succeed him. the hey-day of the big men. The 1928 COLONEL FORBIS the mixed blood Leflore family. steamships Talma and Cleopa- there are so many sick people. I The 1850s were set up to be roster is long and one of which LeFLORE, PIONEER AND He was educated at least par- tra respectively and head down am afraid a great many will die a tumultuous time with both we as a nation should be exces- STATESMAN BY MRS. A. E. tially at the Choctaw Academy river about 75 miles to Nat- before we get home. Nail has natural disasters and man made sively proud. We grew such PERRY in Kentucky. chez, Miss., where he delivers 400 with him. He has been very obstacles, internal and external men then as J.E. Dwight, who On July 25, 1828, Col. Rich- his famous letter to a reporter. sick, but is now on the mend.” forces coming to bear to create made such an eloquent speech ard Mentor Johnson founder of Continuing on down river to (2). turmoil and hardship in the In- for the new constitution that the the Choctaw academy writes the mouth of the Red River According to Foreman’s dian nation. The Treaty of 1855 entire audience became firm “... Two of the young men have then turning up that stream they book the Harkins/Nail party forced changes in the constitu- adherents; Peter P. Pitchlynn, Editor’s Note: The photo obtained leave of the Chiefs of passed Monroe, La., and turned fared considerable better than tion which ultimately led to the Thompson McKinney, Old included with Chief Harkins’ the Choctaws to go with me up the Washita to Ecor a Fabre some of the other parties due to what was called the constitu- Col. George W. Harkins, Al- letter in the March BISHINIK to the City [Washington] next (now Camden, Ark.), arriv- having for several months be- tional crisis of 1858 when a mi- len Wright, Edmon McCurtain, was mistakenly ran as a photo winter and to remain during ing here on Dec. 9, 1831. The fore leaving engaged many of nority faction of the Choctaw Alfred Wade, Peter Folsom, of the former Chief. It is in fact the Session and appropriated group coming overland with the the Choctaw women in weav- government with the backing Coleman Cole, George Hud- a photo of Col. George W. $500 for that object –These two livestock had become lost and ing cloth and thus this group of the U.S. Indian agent wrote son, Lewis Durant, Benjamin Harkins, a descendant of Chief young men, George Harkins stranded in the huge swamps was better supplied by their and adopted a new constitution Smallwood, Holmes Colbert, Harkins. May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 10 OBITUARIES Esias J. Jefferson Felix Joe Lara James P. ‘Bud’ Shipley Esias J. Jefferson, 69, of Pickens, Felix Joe Lara, 64, of Topeka, Kan., James P. “Bud” Shipley passed away passed away March 13, 2010, at his passed away Feb. 20, 2010, at his home. on Jan. 28, 2010, at Retirement Ranch home. He was born June 1, 1940, in He was born July 31, 1945, in Topeka, in Clovis, N.M., at age 85. He was born Bethel, the son of Preston and Annie the son of Lidio Felix and Tiajuana Sept. 4, 1924, in a dugout in Blanco (Noahubi) Jefferson. (Weaver) Lara. Canyon a few miles south of Floydada, Esias was a member of the Kulli Felix was employed by Topeka Pub- Texas. He was the eldest child of Frank Chito Presbyterian Church in Bethel. lic Schools for 16 years before he re- and Jeanette Roff Shipley. He enjoyed reading, going to gospel tired in 2005. He previously was em- In 1925, he and his mother and fa- singings, and spending time with fam- ployed by Whelan’s as a truck driver. ther moved to a ranch north of Clovis ily and friends. After his retirement he worked two on the Frio draw where he grew up be- Esias was preceded in death by his years at Washburn University. ing called “Bud”. He lived in the Clovis parents; two daughters, Beverly Jefferson and Theresa Colbert; He enjoyed metal detecting, basket weaving and selling crafts area all his life. son Jerry Dean Jefferson; two sisters, Maecine Bond and Serena at the Farmer’s Market. He was a member of the Choctaw Na- Bud married Cleta Alexander on April 14, 1944. He served in Ward; two brothers, Hugh P. Jefferson Sr. and Elliston Jefferson. tion of Oklahoma, the Choctaw Nation Artist Registry in Basket the U.S. Army infantry in the European theater during and after He is survived by his wife, Eleanor Jefferson, of Bethel; son Weaving and of Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church. WWII, and was honorably discharged as a Tech Sergeant on June Franklin Jefferson of Bethel; daughters and sons-in-law, Ramona He married Rose Mary Ramirez on Aug. 26, 1965, in Law- 13, 1946. After the war, he returned to Clovis and went into the and Charles Willis of Broken Bow and Phyllis and Elias Roberts rence. She survives him. Other survivors include four daughters, livestock and farming business. In later years, he owned and op- Jr. of Broken Bow; brothers Truman and Randall Jefferson both Barbara Neese and husband Todd of Des Moines, Iowa, Debra erated the Ford Tractor dealerships in Clovis and Portales, as well of Idabel; sister, Lucy Sanchez of Longview, Texas; 16 grandchil- Weatherford and husband Ed of Osage City, Anne Gomez and as continuing to farm. dren, 16 great-grandchildren; the mother of his children, Mary Adrian of Topeka, Kan., and Jennifer Lara of Topeka; six grand- He was an avid basketball and pool player, spending many en- Jane Jefferson; many nieces, nephews, relatives and friends. children, James, Zachery, Katelyn, Graciela, Isabelle, Elianna and joyable hours with friends at the Baxter Curren Senior Center and Sam; one brother Manuel Lara and Christy of Oklahoma City; the Clovis Community College Health and Fitness Center. Bud Ellies James ‘Jim’ Loring and two sisters, Mary Guffy of Anchorage, Alaska, and Monica also enjoyed visiting the sick and infirm. He was a member of the Lara of Topeka. His beloved pet Jack also survives. 16th & Pile Church of Christ for many years. But his greatest joy Ellies James “Jim” Loring was born was his family – he was so proud of and devoted to each of them. Dec. 9, 1938, to Edmond and Minnie McKinley Taylor Jr. He is survived by his wife of almost 66 years, Cleta; son Jim (Thomas) Loring in Bennington. He and wife Carolyn of Clovis; grandsons, Gary and wife Yvonne of passed away Feb. 18, 2010. He had McKinley Taylor Jr., 75, of Wilbur- Los Alamos, N.M., Marty and wife Tracy of Salt Lake City, Utah Hodgins Lymphoma (brain) in remis- ton, passed away March 30 in Tulsa. and Jim and wife Dawnmarie of Gilbert, Ariz.; five great-great- sion 12 years as of this past August. He was born Nov. 4, 1934, in Wil- grandchildren and several nieces, nephews, and cousins. He was a retired Optical Lab Tech. burton to McKinley and Lizzie (Par- He was preceded in death by his mother and father; three sis- He leaves behind his wife, Carol, son ish) Taylor. He grew up and attended ters, Ora Jean Antoine, Rosemary Blevins, and Danny Jo Shipley. Kevin Haffner and daughter Kim East- school at Damon and Jones Academy. man; sister Barbara Payne; two nieces He graduated from Chilocco High Suzie Mayfield and Lavada Crawford; School in 1953. Following high school, Thomas W. ‘Tom’ Coleman six grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren. he joined the U.S. Army. He was em- ployed as a maintenance worker at the Thomas W. “Tom” Coleman of Ta- Choctaw Community Center in Wil- lihina, recently of Norman, beloved Bill Guest burton where he taught the Choctaw language and crafts. He was father, grandfather, great-grandfather, a member of the First Indian Baptist Church in McAlester. great-great-grandfather passed away Bill Guest, 70, of Garvin, passed McKinley is survived by daughter Donna Dalke and husband March 13, 2010, in Norman at the age away March 23, 2010, at his home. James of Blanchard; two grandchildren, Heather and Makenlee; of 86. He was born Jan. 18, 1940, at Cisco, sisters, Lillie Roberts of Durant, Rosa Gilmore of Calera, Ruth Tom was born Sept. 22, 1923, near the son of Mellie and Henry “Boots” Tremper of San Diego, Calif., and Ethel Salvino of Canton, Ohio; Shady Point to Aden and Amelia Guest. He was a member of the Mil- and numerous nieces, nephews and other family and friends. (Boykin) Coleman. He was a quarter- lerton First Baptist Church. He was preceded in death by his parents; and three brothers, Choctaw and the youngest of eight Coming from Dallas in 1969, Bill James Taylor, Raymond Taylor and Jerry Taylor. children. After attending 10 different worked for Brown and Root when the schools as his family moved frequently during the depression, papermill was being built, then he went Tom graduated from Talihina High School in 1942. to work for the TO&E and D&E Rail- Jow Dow ‘Moon’ Mullins He fell in love with Marie Mashburn whom he married Aug. road. He was a Union Representative Joe Dow “Moon” Mullins, 87, of McAlester, passed away 24, 1942, in Falfa, near Talihina. for the railroad employees and a member of the JC’s. He served March 30, 2010, in Muskogee. Military honors at his funeral After his injury during his service in the U.S. Army in 1943, on the KEDDO Board and the Valliant School Board for two were provided by the Choctaw Nation Honor Guard. the next several years Tom and Marie lived and worked in Texas, terms. He was an avid fisherman and loved hunting. Joe Dow was born to Celdon Russell and Lula (Martin) Mul- Oklahoma, California and in their favorite and longest location, Bill was preceded in death by his parents; brothers, Henry lins July 20, 1922, in Citra. He attended Haywood Schools. He Flagstaff, Ariz. Tom worked as a carpenter and professional mu- Wheeler Guest Jr. and Donald Ray Guest; sister Margie Claborn; served in the U.S. Army during World War II and participated in sician as a bass fiddle player with western swing bands during brother-in-law, J.W. “Bo” Fields. the Battle of the Bulge. these years. Tom and Marie returned to Talihina in 1950. Tom He is survived by his wife of 44 years, Joyce Guest, of the Joe Dow married Ruth Wellington June 19, 1947, in Fort served as a U.S. mail carrier and in 1952 Tom began what be- home; son and daughter-in-law, Ray and Tina Guest of Valliant; Smith, Ark. He retired from the U.S. Army Ammunition Plant as came a 57 plus year career as a new and used automobile dealer. brothers and sisters-in-law, David and Sue Guest, Larry and Jan- a heavy equipment operator for Roads and Grounds in 1978. He Over the years he sold cars to three generations of many families. ice Guest, Gary and Mary Guest, all of Millerton, and Gerald and was a member of the VFW, and member of the Masonic Lodge He and Marie enjoyed a very happy life together for 64 years, 4 Pat Guest of Valliant; sisters, JoNell Fields of Millerton, Deb- and a member of North Town Church of Christ. He enjoyed play- months, and 11 days until Marie’s death in early 2007. bie Stokes of Stillwater; grandchildren, Christopher Guest and ing dominoes and was active at the J.I. Stipe Senior Citizens Cen- Tom was committed to service to others including being elect- Chris Aniello of New York City, Elizabeth and Milton Harvison ter. Joe also worked as a volunteer for Meals on Wheels. ed to the Buffalo Valley School Board in 1958, served as Latimer of Millerton; great-grandchildren, Cody, Kevin, Peyton, Lyndon He is survived by sons Jim Mullins and wife Sue and Jerry County Republican Party Chairman for several years and was an and Mollie Harvison; sister-in-law, Dorothy Guest of Valliant; Mullins and wife Jeanette, all of McAlester; daughter Lumae elected delegate to the 1968 Republican Convention. Tom was numerous nieces, nephews, other relatives and a host of friends. Sennett and husband Jerry of Parker, Ariz.; grandchildren Steph- very active in civic affairs in the 1970s serving as President to anie, Steven, Jonathan, Staci and Sam Welsh, Jerry Jr., and Nita, the Talihina Chamber of Commerce in 1971, was Chairman of Vivian Carlotta Martin Jordan Misty, Monica and Kevin, Brandin, Amber Gerald, Lavena, Er- Choctaw Nation Enterprises, an economic arm of the Choctaw ika, Joel; great-grandchildren Michael, Shane, Megan, Andrew Nation which built a garment plant that employed over 40 people Vivian Carlotta Martin Jordan, be- and Gabby Landon, Logan, Jayden, Katie, Asa, Cynthia, Sierra, near Talihina, and built Indian Clinics in Broken Bow, Hugo, loved mother, aunt, great aunt and Aubrey, Lane, Parke Destiny, Tyler, Courtney and Clinton, great- McAlester and Okmulgee. Tom secured federal funding for the grandmother passed away on March great-grandchild Hailey; sisters Floy Gregg of Omak, Wash., restoration of the Choctaw Council House in Tuskahoma and ran 24, 2010. A full-blooded Choctaw, she LouVeney Noble Brooks of Okmulgee, special friend Virginia a close race for Chief of the Choctaw Nation in 1975. In 1977 the was born in Lequire to William “Billy” LaRue; numerous nieces, nephews and other family members Talihina Indian Club named him “Indian of the Year.” and Charlotte Folsom Martin on Aug. and friends. Tom Coleman was a man who treated everyone fairly and 3, 1921, just at the time when Native He was preceded in death by his parents, Celdon and Lula Mul- helped many people without any motive or personal gain, except Americans were recognized as citizens lins; his wife, Ruth Mullins; sister, Lucy Soumenin Beck, great- to help others and benefit his community and fellow Choctaws. of the U.S. She was the middle child grandson Joshua Dow Koeninger. He was a man of his word, a man of honor and a man of God. in a large family, which no doubt ac- Tom was preceded in death by his wife Marie, son Thomas counted for her mischievous nature. Edward Coleman who died at birth Nov. 4, 1944, and by six sib- She graduated from secretarial school in Albuquerque and vol- Daniel ‘Uncle Dan’ Thomas lings, Ray, Grady, Joe, Milo (Mike), C.D. (Bunk) Coleman and unteered for the Marines where she served until 1946, just before Daniel “Uncle Dan” Thomas, 83, of El Frieda Miller. Pearl Harbor. She worked as a civilian payroll clerk and moved Hugo passed away March 30, 2010. He is survived by two daughters, Ann Glenn and husband Chuck to San Francisco to be with her sister Emaline and brother-in-law He was born Aug. 3, 1926, in Cor- of Norman and Lynn Walden and husband Neil of Washington, Neil. There she met Gene Jordan, a sergeant in the U.S. Air Force. rinne, the son of Hampton J. Thomas Okla. His grandchildren are Wendy Hyde and husband Robbie of They eloped to Reno, Nev., on April Fool’s Day, 1950. and Elizabeth (Nehka) Thomas and had Goldsby, Tommy Glenn and wife Tiffany of Norman and Turner They were stationed in London, Guam and various locations lived in Hugo since 1975. His parents Walden, also of Norman. Tom had seven great-grandchildren, stateside before retiring to Arkansas with their two children, preceded him in death. He was a mem- Evan, Mady, Holly and Aden Hyde of Goldsby and Brooklyn, where they lived for 30 years. After Gene passed away, she moved ber of Blackjack Methodist Church and Kayley and newborn Joseph Thomas Glenn of Norman and one to Fort Collins in 1999, to be with her children and their families. the Choctaw Nation. Dan loved to gar- great-great-granddaughter, Tatum Hyde, also of Goldsby. He is Through the years, her greatest joys were being active in her den, cook, watch westerns, and to tell also survived by sister LaFaye Miller of Talihina; and a host of church, and watching her grandchildren grow and play. She loved stories, especially about Choctaw his- nieces, nephews and friends. baking goodies for them and sharing her love of reading, cooking tory and heritage. He was a proud veteran of the U.S. Army hav- The family would like to extend a special thanks to Dale Hud- and sewing with them. Vivian was an inspiring person who han- ing served his country during World War II. dleston, a faithful friend to the end, Dr. Joe Riddle of Norman dled life’s challenges with courage, compassion and practicality. He is survived by one brother, Harrison Thomas of Hugo; niec- who gave Tom exceptional and compassionate care, and Loving She is particularly remembered in her later life for her wonder- es, Harolyn Myers and husband Bradley of Hugo and Tina Simes Care Home Healthcare and Hospice. fully healthy diet, persistent activity and her impressive personal and husband Fred of Boswell; four great-nieces, five great-neph- bookkeeping. Vivian also had a soft spot in her heart for squirrels ews, and numerous great-great-nieces and nephews along with a and wild creatures that frequented her yard. host of other family and friends. She is survived by her son, James (Laura Sullivan); daughter, Alice Marie (Billy) Davis Jennifer, former daughter-in-law, Alice; grandchildren, Mahaya, Alice Marie (Billy) Davis of Muld- Imantia and Onna Jordan, Mitchel Reynolds, Kyle and Danika Jimmie R. Wood row passed away April 4, 2010, in Mul- Minthorn; and many nieces, nephews and their families. Jimmie R. Wood, 69, of Ringold passed away March 19, 2010, berry, Ark., at the age of 49. She was She was preceded in death by her husband and all of her sib- born July 28, 1960, in Talihina, the lings. at Texarkana, Texas. He was born Sept. 9, 1940, in Soper, the son of Simeon James and Linzey Sanders Wood. He had lived in Mc- daughter of Louis G. and Lucy (Wat- David Alan Dobyns Curtain County for the past 18 years. son) Billy. He was a truck driver by trade for 56 years. He was of the Alice loved spending time with her David Alan Dobyns, 43, passed away Catholic faith and very proud to be Choctaw. He loved to hunt, children and grandchildren. She en- from heart failure while snowboarding fish, and entertain guests while camping. joyed singing and playing the piano. with his friend Scott Woodall at Win- He was preceded in death by his parents; brothers James Wood, She was preceded in death by her fa- ter Park Mountain on March 26, 2010. R.C. Wood and Robert Wood and sister Gladys McLemore. ther Louis G. Billy; three sisters, Linda, Dave was enjoying his favorite pas- He is survived by his wife, Jennifer, of the home; his sons and Alice Jean and Loretta; five brothers, David, James, Henry, Larry time. He was born April 27, 1966, in daughters-in-laws, J.R. and Tammy Wood of Leonard, Texas, and Elvis. San Diego, Calif. Steve and Lisa Taylor of Ringold, Jason and Kelly Zublick of Ft. Alice is survived by her mother, Lucy Billy, of Pickens; six Dave leaves behind his ever loving Myers, Fla.; son Randy Wood of Sulpher Springs, Texas; daugh- children, Misty Barrick and husband Doug of Broken Bow, wife, Debra Sue (Carson) Dobyns; par- ter Klarissa Towne of Ft. Wayne, Ind.; sisters Patricia Blagg of Dustin Bean of Broken Bow, Jason Davis and wife Erica of Fay- ents Tom and Barbara Dobyns; brother Tom (Michelle) Dobyns Durant, Mary Foltz of Balch Springs, Texas, Mary Hardy of etteville, Ark., Craig Davis of Texas, Kayla Davis of Muldrow, and sister Lori (Kiko) Savage, both of San Diego, Calif. Wright City; grandson Daniel Wood of the home, Ashleigh Wood, and Clay Brizendine of Muldrow; four grandchildren, Brennan He also leaves behind his nieces and nephews, Ryleigh and Chelsey Wood, Miriah Towne, John Colley and Kandace Colley; Barrick, Delilah Davis, Danielle Davis and Chloe Sullivan; one Kyle Dobyns and Malia and Noah Savage, and his grandfather, great-grandson Jaxon Speights; and a host of nieces, nephews and brother, Kenneth Billy of Battiest; and several nieces, nephews, Lawrence Kramer. friends. other relatives and friends. May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 11 OBITUARIES Charles West Sr. Jason Leon and Leslea Nichelle Ford Donna Kaye Pacheco Charles West Sr. of Ada died April 7, Jason Leon Ford, 29, of Le- Donna Kaye Pacheco of Sarasota, 2010, at his residence at the age of 61. Quire passed away March 21, Fla., passed away on Jan. 18, 2010. He was born June 27, 1948, in Francis 2010, in Antlers. He was born Donna was born July 19, 1965, in to Elmer West and Mamie Lorene Tyler June 26, 1980, in Talihina to Tahlequah to Mayes and Katherine West. He married Janet Welch on Oct. Terry and Ann (Johnson) Ford. Leach. She was a loving daughter, 25, 1970, in El Reno. He grew up in Whitefield, mother, sister, grandmother, aunt and He attended Ada Public Schools Quinton and Kinta, where he friend. while growing up and then graduated graduated with the class of Donna grew up in Oklahoma and from Capitol Hill High School in 1967. 1998. He began a career as a moved to Colorado where she worked He owned and operated West Sales for welder. for many years. She also lived in Gar- many years, and was a lifelong resident On Aug. 29, 2004, he and land, Texas, before moving to Florida. of Ada. He loved being with his children and grandchildren, rac- Leslea Fitzgerald were mar- She was a member of Northlake Baptist Church in Garland. ing, his business, and collecting guns. ried in Wilburton and they She was preceded in death by her father, brother Loren and son Mr. West is survived by his wife, Janet West of the home; two made their home together in LeQuire. Robert. sons, Charles West Jr. and his wife Casey and Jack West and his He began a prison ministry with the Seventh Day Adventist She is survived by her husband, Albert of Colorado; her moth- wife Janesa, two daughters Maria Howeth and her husband Rich- Church. He loved welding, gardening and the outdoors. He loved er, Katherine of Garland; three daughters, Miranda of Florida, ard and Lori Parsons and her husband Stephen; one brother, El- the ministry, studying and adored his family. He especially loved Aryessa of Colorado, and Santana of Florida; sisters Rebecca mer A. West and his wife Barbara, all of Ada; two sisters, Kathryn working on the creek with David, his father-in-law. He was a of Garland and Flordean of Talihina; four grandchildren, Syli- Huckeby of Pauls Valley, and Virginia Farmer and her husband member of the Seventh Day Adventist Church. He will be sorely cia, Christian and Anthony of Colorado, and Lyric of Florida; and Temple of Ada; his mother-in-law, Marlene Welch of Oklahoma missed by all who knew and loved him. many nieces and nephews City; special uncle, Jack Tyler and his wife Barbara of Purcell; He is survived by two sons, Joshua and Caleb Ford, of the and five grandchildren, Noah and Eli Parsons, Colton and Lydia home; mother Ann Bishop of Stigler; two brothers, Jonathan Howeth, and Karlee West, all of Ada. and Kara Ford of Enterprise, and Steven “Worm” and April of Wanda Joyce Burton He was preceded in death by his parents, Elmer and Mamie Briartown; three sisters, Rachel Ford of Stillwater, Julie Ford of West, and his father-in-law, Harold Welch. Edmond, and Haley Ford of Bixby; step-father Steven and Kim Wanda Joyce Burton passed away at the age 67 on March 18, Bishop, of Columbia, Tenn.; maternal grandmother Ruby John- 2010, in Warr Acres. She was born July 9, 1942, in Talihina to son; paternal grandmother Levet Ford; special brother Brandon LeFlore and Mamie (Vanzant) Jackson-Raby. Juanita Lane Brown Johnson of Beaver Mountain; and aunts, uncles and cousins. She retired from Lucent Technologies after a 35-year career. He was preceded in death by his father, Terry Ford and grand- She loved spending summers in Idaho with family members and Juanita Lane Brown passed away at the age of 90 on Sept. 9, fathers, Leroy Johnson and Lusios Ford. her two dogs, Lucky and Lucy. She also enjoyed making porce- 2008. She was born in 1918 in Roff and never forgot the early Leslea Nichelle Ford, 23, of LeQuire, died March 21, 2010, lain dolls and was always working to finish some project for one days of life. She was very proud of her Choctaw heritage. in Antlers. She was born Aug. 29, 1986, in Muskogee to David of her dolls. Juanita lived in Prescott, Ariz., for most of her adult life. She and Leigh (McDaniel) Fitzgerald. She grew up in Warner, where Wanda’s faith and many friends sustained her during her long met and married Charles J. Brown in California shortly after she received her formal education. She graduated as valedictorian battle with cancer. World War II. They moved to Prescott where his family lived and with the class of 2004, and continued her education with a year at She is survived by her husband of 36 years, Ronald; daughters raised four children there. Connors State College. Latricia Joy O’Connell of Enid, Michelle O’Connell-Husler of She is survived by two daughters, Pat Skinner and Julia Gro- She and Jason Ford were married on Aug. 29, 2004, in Wil- Estes Park, Colo.; brother Larry G. Jackson of Oklahoma City. gan, and three grandchildren, Scott, Erin Brown, and Suzanne burton. She then devoted her life to God, Jason and her children. She was preceded in death by her father, LeFlore Jackson. Skinner. She loved photography, music and the outdoors. She was a mem- ber of the Seventh Day Adventist Church. She especially loved her church and witnessing. She will be sorely missed by all who Roger Don ‘Donnie’ Burns L. J. Andrews knew and loved her. Roger Don “Donnie” Burns, of Ama- L.J. Andrews, 62, passed away She is survived by two sons, Joshua and Caleb Ford, of the home; parents Leigh and Brian Chambers of Warner, and David rillo, Texas, passed away Feb. 5, 2010, March 19, 2010, after a short illness. at the age of 59. He was born Aug. 25, 1947, to the and Paige Fitzgerald of Muskogee; stepfather Jeff Franco; four sisters, Ashley Bivings and husband Jonathan, Raine Fitzgerald, Donnie was born March 21, 1950, in late Z.L. and Inez (Fulson) Andrews Amarillo to Jess and Grace Burns, for- in Bokchito. L.J. was the youngest of Evan Fitzgerald and Ally Chambers; three brothers, Derryk and Jeffery Franco, and Colten Fitzgerald; numerous nephews, niec- merly of Wilburton. He was the grand- seven children. He served in the U.S. son of original enrollee Jane Winlock Army in Germany and after returning es, aunts, uncles and other relatives. She was preceded in death by grandfather James Fitzgerald. Burns of LeFlore and the great-grand- home he worked for General Motors son of original enrollee Wattie Winlock for 10 years, and later he worked the of LeFlore. Donnie was proud of his pipe line. He loved the country. He Flora Lee Hoyt Ary Choctaw Heritage. graduated from Eastern Oklahoma Col- Donnie was loved by all he met. He had a loving, gentle and lege. He loved being a mechanic and Flora Lee Hoyt Ary, 79, longtime Hoyt resident, passed away generous spirit. He loved giving to charities helping children in working on cars. Oct. 9, 2009, in Stigler. She was born May 21, 1930, to Olin foreign countries, and he loved and supported the Jewish people. He was preceded in death by his mother, father, and two sisters. Hoyt and Golda (Cariker) Hoyt. She grew up at Hoyt and gradu- He was preceded in death by his parents, Jess and Grace Burns; He is survived by his wife, Gloria Andrews; son Lionel Jay ated from Stigler High School. She made her home in California brother James Burns; and sister Louise Shelpman. and Nina Andrews; daughter Yolanda Keebie; three grandchil- where she started her family. She resided in Alabama for several He is survived by sister Betty Thomas of Wilburton; brothers dren Davin, Jordan and Kia Andrews, all of Tuskahoma; brothers years before moving home to Hoyt in 1964. She began working Charles Burns of Amarillo and Julian “Jude” Burns of Denison, Howard Tyson of Alderson; Joseph and Callie Tyson of Tuskaho- for Western Auto as a receiving clerk for many years until her Texas; aunt Youil “Skeet” Labor of Pittsburg, Okla.; and numer- ma; sisters Bessie Dillard of Tuskahom; Versie and Vernon Tray- retirement. She loved reading and especially her dog, Punkin. ous nieces and nephews. lor of Altus; a host of nephews and nieces; and a special friend She is survived by two sons, Danny Hoyt and wife Cyndi of Kenneth Johnson. Sandridge, Ferrin Pritchett and wife Kay of Newalla; one daugh- ter, Patricia Miller and husband Tony of Moore; one sister, Linda Cunningham and husband Carl of Olympia; six grandchildren, Bobbie J. Lowell Jack Lowe Sr. Kristi, Jay, Laranda, Jason, Jessica and Jacob; and seven great- Bobbie J. Lowell, 75, beloved wife and mother, passed away grandchildren. May 20, 2009, suddenly and peacefully from complications of a Jack Lowe Sr., 87, of Plains, Texas, stroke. She was surrounded by her loving family. passed away April 6, 2010, at his home. She was a resident of San Antonio, Texas, from 1968 to 2004 He was born in Rush Springs to J.E. Jonathan ‘John’ Joe Lewis and recently Bossier City, La. She struggled her way from a mod- and Loma Holt Lowe. At an early age, est education to become an award-winning interior designer be- the family moved to Texas and he at- Jonathan “John” Joe Lewis, 60, of McAlester passed away fore entering retirement. tended school at Samnorwood, Texas. April 10, 2010, at his residence. He was born Nov. 3, 1949, in Her lifelong caring, love and compassion to others earned her He played in many basketball cham- McAlester to Oscar Jobe and Ella Jo (Thomas) Lewis. a dedicated legion of friends and family who mourn her passing pionships. He was a very good roper He married Theresa McClure on Oct. 3, 1992, in Holdenville. and miss her dearly. and took part in many rodeos. At the He lived most of his life in McAlester. John became a member She was preceded in death by her husband of 50 years, Larry age of 19, he enlisted in the U.S. Army of Rock Creek Cumberland Presbyterian Church on Oct. 8, 2006. Lowell. and was sent to the Philippines during John was an ordained as an Elder on Nov. 22, 2009. He loved Survivors include her son, Michael Lowell and wife Barbara WWII. doing the Lord’s work and working in his church. He had recent- of Carrollton, Texas; sisters Billy Rachels and Belva Lee, both of He married Cora Voorhies on Nov. ly been elected to attend the senate meeting in Oklahoma City Bossier City; Kay Angel of Haughton, La., Betty King of Taco- 16, 1943, in Port Allen, La. She preceded him in death on Sept. for the Choctaw Cumberland Presbytery. He enjoyed attending ma, Wash.; brother Ronnie Anderson and wife Kathy of Tucson 29, 1997. They moved to Plains in 1950. Jack worked for Shell church meetings, gospel singing, camping, fishing, western mov- Ariz.; and numerous nieces and nephews. Oil Company in Denver City, Texas, until retiring. Jack is sur- ies, doing yard work and making new friends. vived by four sons, Jack Jr. of Montgomery, Texas, John and wife He is suvived by wife Theresa Lewis of the home; son Jonathan Diane of Denton, Texas, Joel and wife Debra of Plains and Jere Lewis Jr. and wife Stacy of Houston, Texas; daughter Martha Har- Lowe and wife Carrie of Lubbock, Texas; daughter Judy Deco- rington of Conroe, Texas; sisters Cassie Stacey and husband El- Shirley L. Griner bert of Scipio, Gwen Dobbs of Hartshorne; brother T.J. “Buddy” teau and husband Norris of Baton Rouge, La.; 15 grandchildren; Shirley L. Griner, 65, of Pueblo, Lewis and wife Nancy of Topeka, Kan.; grandchildren Kirstena, 25 great-grandchildren; sister Jewel Triplett of Fritch, Texas; and Colo., passed away April 17, 2010. She B.J. and Brianna Singleton, Andrew, Chelseea and Gracie Lewis; numerous nieces and nephews. was born Oct. 11, 1944, in Goodwater, mother and father-in-law Betty and H.B. Walton; sisters-in-law Okla., to John and Bessie Dyer. Shirley Valerie Rasha and husband Harry of Talihina, Billie McClure of worked for Colorado Mental Health In- Oklahoma City, Winona Berry and husband Cecil of McAlester; Edith Mae Samuels stitute and 32 years at Parkview Medi- aunt Joy Pierce and husband George; numerous nieces, nephews cal Center. She enjoyed the outdoors, and other family members and friends. Edith Mae Samuels, beloved daugh- including fishing, and camping. Most- He was preceded in death by his parents, Oscar Jobe Lewis and ter, sister, wife, aunt, mother, grand- ly, she loved being with her family, es- Ella Jo Downs; stepfather Clyde Downs and an infant brother, mother and frend, was born May 10, pecially her children and grandkids. Clifford Thomas. 1944, to Randall and Minnie Ludlow. She is survived by her husband, Paul She passed away Sept. 25, 2009. Griner; her children, Deborah Lee and She enjoyed going to church and Lee Parks Parrish husband Chuck, Marsha Penn and husband Robert, Susie Griner, gospel singing. She listened to gospel Elizabeth Castillo and David Griner; grandchildren, Courtney, music in the car and would continue Lee Parks Parrish, died March 28, 2010, at the age of 66 in Benjamin, Aaron Lee, Samuel and Timothy Penn; sisters Sue Tal- to hum even after the car was turned Hugo. Lee was born Nov. 2, 1943, in Hugo, the daughter of bert, Joyce McNair, Kay Shumaker, Linda Cordova and Debra off. She loved being with her children, Boney Lewis and Linnie Pauline (Push) Parks. Lujan; and brothers Gene Dyer and wife Laura, Neil Dyer and planning weekends together. When not She was raised in Hugo, attending school at the Goodland In- wife Kathy and Teddy Dyer and wife Sheri. with her family, she loved to spend time in her garden and flower dian Orphanage until graduation. She was the granddaughter of She was preceded in death by her daughter, Michelle; parents garden, to quilt, go wild onion picking, fishing and riding around Simpson E. Push, an original Choctaw enrollee. She attended John and Bessie Dyer; brother John Dyer; sisters Florine Jackson with her husband in the mountains. Most of all, her grandchildren the Forth Worth School of Cosmetology, and later completed and Faryne Dyer. always came first to her. her nursing certification. Her passion was the nonprofit Native She is survived by her husband, Nelson Samuels; son Curtis Women’s Advocate and volunteer social worker. She had a sharp Samuels; daughters Peggy Ann Ludlow Samuel, Katie lynn Noa- mind for genealogy research, spending countless hours finding Tommy Ray Short hubi, Cindy Samuels, and Jamie Samuels Badillo; daughter-in- the people connected within families. law Doris Samuels; sons-in-law Bobby Samuel, Nolan Noahubi, She was preceded in death by both parents; her first husband, Tommy Ray Short, 52, a resident of DeQueen, passed away Wayne Metcalf, and David Yanwz Badillo; grandchildren John James Mendenhall, and second husband Parrish. April 12, 2010, in Eagletown. He was born Jan. 5, 1958, in De- and JoAnna Samuel, Andy, Olivia, Felicia, Bianca and Noley She is survived by four brothers, Robert E. Brous of Plano, Queen. He was a supervisor for Weyerhaeuser. Noahubi, Kristy, Kelly and Kassy Samuels, and Jericho Samu- Texas, Nashoba Ilabano of New Caney, Texas, Clinton Pyle of He was preceded in death by his mother, Kathryn Hall Short. els Badillo; and seven great-grandchildren. Also surviving her Lone Oak, Texas and Nick Parks of Forth Worth, Texas; two He is survived by his father, Abb T. Short of De Queen; one are sisters Shirley Lowman, Juanita Samuel, Eula Ludlow, Carol sisters, Fran Fragola of Hugo and Belinda Chretien of Fort Worth; son, Michael Thomas Short of Clarksville, Texas; one brother, Burge and Wanda Ward; brothers Kenneth Ludlow, Clifford Lud- two sons, Craig and John Parrish, both of Sparks, Nev.; two niec- one brother, Jerry Alan Short of Jacksonville, Fla; one sister and low, Floyde Ludlow, Austin Ludlow and Marvin Ludlow; special es, Laurie Fragola of Syracuse, N.Y. and Kim Foster of Dallas, brother-in-law, Sherri and Danny Edge of Dierks; and a number nephew Dustin Samuels; 10 nephews, 20 nieces; and numerous Texas; nephew Vito Fragola, Las Vegas, Nev.; and numerous of aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins, one great-niece and cousins and friends. other nieces and nephews. one great-nephew. May 2010, BISHINIK, Page 12 Earth Day Celebrations

Lake Wister: Good stewards continued from Page 1 the lake, are a unique idea that is being studied closely, and the success of the project is cause for celebration. A two-year plant analysis indicates the plants on the floating rafts are absorbing almost two and a half times the average expected nutrient load. Currently, Lake Wister has 44 of these rafts. In addition to the rafts planted for Earth Day, a donation of $1,600 was made to the Poteau Valley Improvement Authority (PVIA) to construct four new rafts to place in the lake. PVIA, the distributor of the water from the lake, has Chief Pyle presents a $1,600 check to PVIA Chairman been engaged with the Oklahoma Water Resources Board Ken Hammond for four new rafts. Chief Pyle, Assistant and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to research the Chief Batton and Hammond joined Wister area youth in planting 44 rafts on April 21. Students from Cameron, Heav- nature of the problems in the lake. ener, Hodgen, Howe and Wister schools attended the event. “The Choctaw Nation is historically known as a good steward of the natural resources, and we are still protec- tors of the environment,” said Chief Gregory E. Pyle. “The tribe is taking steps to ‘go green’, building a recycling center, going 100% wind-powered at the headquarters in Durant, cleaning trash on highways - but the most pow- erful message we have today concerns the lifeblood of Southeast Oklahoma, our water.“ Chief Pyle continued, “Water must be protected. Water is needed for the citizens, and it is needed to support wildlife and the natural environment that people enjoy for fishing, hunting and camping. The Choctaw Nation is proud to be part of this team working together to protect, improve and sustain the water at Lake Wister.”

Wind Power: Making a difference continued from Page 1 bottles, shredded paper, prescription bottles, Christmas cards, and at some locations, used kitchen oil, to be re- cycled. To date, departments all over the Choctaw Nation have collected 45,000 pounds of paper, plastic, aluminum cans and over 600 printer cartridges. “I would like to commend the employees who are mak- ing changes to ‘go green’,” said Chief Pyle. “I see recycle bins in our offices, our community centers and our busi- nesses. I also see a very important change in everyone’s day-to-day habits. They are becoming conscientious not only at work but also at home. Every effort, no matter how small, will make a difference.”

Truman Heron, Ernest Hooser, Loraine Blaine and Willy Walley are among the elders who will continue to tend the garden. Also planning to help with the garden are Marilyn Mitchell, Charisse Ladd, Robert Green and Rosa Gilmore. It’s time to plant a garden!

Choctaw Nation elders, CHRs and Head Start students worked together to plant a CHR Shirley Anderson breaks up ground for the garden. “community” garden at the Choctaw Nation Community Center on Earth Day. Council- Ruby Taylor, man Ted Dosh provided the tiller to work the soil and each elder talked to the children above, chops out weeds with a about the meaning of Earth Day and how important it is to take care of our land every hoe, while Colby day. The elders will tend the garden, harvesting cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, radishes Hopkins, right, and potatoes to put on their Wednesday salad bar. plants potatoes and Trinity and Nakni Anna, below, exam- ine the area to be planted.

Mary Jo Heron, Lorene Blaine, Melissa Collier, Rosa Gilmore, Head Start staff and stu- VISTA volunteer Connie Hudson sets out to- dents. mato plants.