Gilles Châtelet: to Live and Think Like Pigs
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Bowliîo&Ebîstate University Library
THE DRAMATURGY OF LUDVIG HOLBERG'S COMEDIES Gerald S. Argetsinger A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 1975 BOWLIÎO&EBÎ STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY © 1975 GERALD SCOTT ARGETSINGER ALL RIGHTS RESERVED il ABSTRACT This study first described Ludvig Holberg's dramaturgy and then identified the characteristics which • have engendered the comedies' continued popularity. All of the prior Holberg research was studied, but most of the understanding of the comedies came through the careful studying of the playscripts. Holberg's form was greatly influenced by the comedies of Moliere and the Commedia dell' Arte. The content and tone were influenced by the comedies of Ben Jonson and George Farquhar. Holberg wrote for, and was best liked by, the middle class. At first, scholars found his plays crass and inferior. But only twenty years after his death, the plays were accepted as the foundation of the Royal Danish Theatre’s repertory. Holberg created comic characters based upon middle class types. The characters’ speech is almost strictly everyday, Copenhagen Danish. Little was done to linguistically individualize speech except when it was an integral part of the satire of the play. Holberg was also adept at writing jokes. He was a master at creating comic situations. These situations give the characters a setting in which to be funny and provide a foundation for intrigues and other comic business. The visual aspects of the early productions were not important. After careful investigation, it was concluded that Holberg's plays did not succeed, as previous writings tend to assume, because of the "Danishness” of the characters. -
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ELECTRYONE ΗΛΕΚΤΡΥΩΝΗ A kinesiological approach to the role of the Chorus in Aristophanes’ Plutus Ioanna Mastora Ph.D. Phil, Athens University, Postdoctoral Researcher, Athens University Department of Philosophy [email protected] ABSTRACT: The article attempts to present basic elements of political ideology that can be found on the choral performances of the Aristophanes’ comedy named “Plutus”, which is his last surviving work. The comedy was presented to the Athenian audience in 388 BC to glorify and demonstrate the unfair distribution of wealth and the social inequalities, while highlighting the decline of human values. In spite of the fact that in this work the Chorus has a diminished role nevertheless refers to the unjust distribution of wealth and the explosion of corruption with an interesting kinesiological approach. KEY-WORDS: Ancient comedy, Chorus, Plutus Aristophanes was an Athenian satirist poet of the 5th century. He lived (from 445 BC until 386 BC) and grew up in Athens, in the years that "The Comedy", as Aristotle writes, "was initiated by the top of the Fallicans, who even today [in the 4th Ioanna Mastora _____________________________________________________________________ century BC. Century] have been left and celebrated in many cities"1. The “phallics” were customary songs sung by groups of celebrities at Dionysus' agricultural feasts, featuring dummies of the male genitalia, the phallus. Their comic, often life-styled, disguises, immeasurable gall, bold personal teasing, and coarse, improvised satirical scenes. Phallic songs emerged from Dithyrambus a kind of Bacchic poetry and were full of ribaldry and personal ridicule2 that that the dancers were singing in honor of Dionysus3 Contemporary to the Peloponnesian War (431-404), which marked the fall of the Athenian Republic, Aristophanes top comedian of antiquity deals with the deterioration and the decline of values. -
Ingram's :: 40 Under Forty
Ingram's :: 40 Under Forty HOME | ABOUT US | MEDIA KIT | CONTACT US | REGISTER 67° NEWS BLOGS PUBLICATIONS AWARDS EVENTS 40 Under Forty Leadership? Check. We can’t get into this without some ground rules, so right off the bat: If the Baby Boom covered the period from 1946 to 1964, what defines Generation X and the Millennials? Only a gaggle of eggheads like social scientists could take such a simple question and turn it into a series of “yes, buts …” and argue that Generation X started as early as 1961, or runs from—get this—1964-1974. A generation in 10 years? Please. Millennials, too, have been saddled with undefined starting points. We get it: Generations aren’t all neatly defined by starting and finish lines. One of our favorite stories about the Baby Boomers entails a man born on the leading edge in 1946, who became a parent at age 18, in 1964. His daughter, technically, was a Boomer, too, but they clearly weren’t of the same “generation.” With that in mind, any exploration of gener-ational leadership requires a definition. To be consistent with the traditional Boomer measure of 1946-1964, a like period for Gen-X would run 1965-1983, and 1984 until the end of 2001 for Millennials. OK, so it runs a year past the start of the most recent millennium. Deal with it. Many societal pundits have commented on the barbell effect that they say puts Gen-X at a huge disadvantage to either the leading or trailing generations in terms of their sheer numbers. -
The Reverie Genre: Rousseau, Dostoevsky, Eliot, and the Roots of Modern Consciousness
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 4-2014 The Reverie Genre: Rousseau, Dostoevsky, Eliot, and the Roots of Modern Consciousness Corinne Tucker College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, French and Francophone Literature Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Tucker, Corinne, "The Reverie Genre: Rousseau, Dostoevsky, Eliot, and the Roots of Modern Consciousness" (2014). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 82. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/82 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Reverie Genre: Rousseau, Dostoevsky, Eliot, and the Roots of Modern Consciousness A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in English from The College of William and Mary by Corinne Tucker Accepted for ___________________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) ________________________________________ Adam Potkay, Director ________________________________________ Brett Wilson ________________________________________ Guilia Pacini ________________________________________ Erin Minear Williamsburg, VA April 28, 2014 2 Table -
A Preservation Paradox: Political Prestidigitation and an Enduring Resource of Wildness
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln College of Law, Faculty Publications Law, College of 2004 A Preservation Paradox: Political Prestidigitation and an Enduring Resource of Wildness Sandi Zellmer University of Nebraska Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/lawfacpub Part of the Legal Studies Commons Zellmer, Sandi, "A Preservation Paradox: Political Prestidigitation and an Enduring Resource of Wildness" (2004). College of Law, Faculty Publications. 7. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/lawfacpub/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law, College of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Law, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Environmental Law 34 (2004), pp. 1015-1089. Published by Lewis and Clark Law School. http://law.lclark.edu/law_reviews/environmental_law/ SYMPOSIUM ARTICLES A PRESERVATION PARADOX: POLITICAL PRESTIDIGITATION AND AN ENDURING RESOURCE OF WILDNESS The nation's preeminent preservation statute, the Wilderness Act of 19M, is now 40 years old. By authorizing a network of congression& designated wilderness areas on pubLic lands, the Act has proved invaluable for protecting special areas from the most intensive forms of intrusion by humankind But the Act is facing a midlife clisis, and legitimate questions have been raised about its continuing viV7abili@as a conservation tool. ZXis Article concludes that the preservation of wild lands remains an essential component of federal public lands management, but that the Wilderness Act, standug alone, has not fhEUed itspromise of securing an endunhg resource of wild lands, President Chton and his agencies employed a van'ety of techniques for identifjiing and protectmg wild places on federal lands outside of the wilderness network. -
9780199542710 000I-0Xiv Barker Frontmatter Final Proof Page I 29.4.2011 10:34Am
Barker 9780199542710_000i-0xiv_Barker_frontMatter Final Proof page i 29.4.2011 10:34am ENTERING THE AGO¯ N Barker 9780199542710_000i-0xiv_Barker_frontMatter Final Proof page ii 29.4.2011 10:35am Barker 9780199542710_000i-0xiv_Barker_frontMatter Final Proof page iii 29.4.2011 10:35am Entering the Ago¯n Dissent and Authority in Homer, Historiography and Tragedy ELTON T. E. BARKER 1 Barker 9780199542710_000i-0xiv_Barker_frontMatter Final Proof page iv 29.4.2011 10:35am 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Elton T. E. Barker 2009 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2009 First published in paperback 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. -
Oracular Prophecy and Psychology in Ancient Greek Warfare
ORACULAR PROPHECY AND PSYCHOLOGY IN ANCIENT GREEK WARFARE Peter McCallum BA (Hons) MA A thesis submitted to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Wales Trinity Saint David June 2017 Director of Studies: Dr Errietta Bissa Second Supervisor: Dr Kyle Erickson Abstract This thesis examines the role of oracular divination in warfare in Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic Greece, and assesses the extent to which it affected the psychology and military decision-making of ancient Greek poleis. By using a wide range of ancient literary, epigraphical, archaeological, and iconographical evidence and relevant modern scholarship, this thesis will fully explore the role of the Oracle in warfare, especially the influence of the major Oracles at Delphi, Dodona, Olympia, Didyma, and Ammon on the foreign policies and military strategies of poleis and their psychological preparation for war; as well as the effect of oracular prophecies on a commander’s decision- making and tactics on the battlefield, and on the psychology and reactions of soldiers before and during battle. This thesis contends that oracular prophecy played a fundamental and integral part in ancient Greek warfare, and that the act of consulting the Oracles, and the subsequent prognostications issued by the Oracles, had powerful psychological effects on both the polis citizenry and soldiery, which in turn had a major influence and impact upon military strategy and tactics, and ultimately on the outcome of conflicts in the ancient Greek world. Declarations/Statements DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. -
A Hands-Off Approach to Preserving Wildness in Protected Areas
Chapter 6 Let It Be: A Hands-Off Approach to Preserving Wildness in Protected Areas peter landres We should have the wisdom to know when to leave a place alone. —Sir Peter Scott In an era of rapid global climate change and other pervasive anthropogenic ecological insults, many scientists and managers have few qualms about taking action to mitigate the effects of these insults, including in areas that are protected by law as wilderness, wildlife refuges, or national parks. For example, habitat is manipulated to sustain populations of selected threat- ened and endangered species, nonindigenous invasive species are removed, and extirpated species are reintroduced. Even with important technical ad- vances in the ecological sciences over the last several decades, ecologists still question the feasibility of managing biodiversity in the face of continued environmental change. For example, Western (2004: 496) wryly notes in an essay on the paradox of managing wildlands that “like the Red Queen running in place, we are destined to manage ever harder to save any sem- blance of the natural until . the unmanaged will be more managed than the managed to preserve the illusion of the natural.” Is there an alternative to becoming locked into managing what is not fully understood in an environmental context that is rapidly changing? The 88 ch06(pt2).indd 88 12/22/09 8:43:28 PM A Hands-Off Approach to Preserving Wildness in Protected Areas 89 purpose of this chapter is to explore the reasoning behind and steps toward implementing the hands-off alternative. This alternative focuses on one of the three meanings of naturalness described in Chapter 2: freedom from intentional human control, intervention, and manipulation. -
Postmodernism, Deep Ecology and the Idea of Wildness: Some Problems with Drenthen’S Formulations
0990-08_EthPersp_07/04_07_Goodwin 07-03-2008 10:47 Pagina 501 Postmodernism, deep ecology and the idea of wildness: Some problems with Drenthen’s formulations Kingsley Goodwin University College Dublin ABSTRACT. Martin Drenthen has made a strong case for his interpretation of Nietzsche’s potential contribution to environmental ethics but he does not do justice to deep ecology. The problematic he identifies is essentially the difficulty of asserting a meaningful basis for action while being aware of the contingency of all meanings. This tension can be seen running through deep ecology, at least as described by its main theorist, Arne Naess, who is not the moral realist that Drenthen would have him. Key differences do emerge as Drenthen develops his idea of “Wildness” or nature as “other,” which can only partially support caring action towards nature. Drenthen is ambivalent, even hostile, to a context of experienced reality – central to Naess’s ecosophy. This causes him to fall into what is ultimately a fairly traditional nature versus culture distinction and so maintain the existential gulf between humans and nature. KEYWORDS. Drenthen, deep ecology, postmodernism, environmental ethics series of articles in Environmental Ethics has explored the role that ANietzsche might play in environmental philosophy. Hallman (1991) began by describing Nietzsche as a kind of proto-deep ecologist. This was heavily criticized by Acampora (1994) for largely ignoring the “high Humanism” of Nietzsche. Acampora’s conclusion was that while Niet- zsche’s criticisms of society could be useful, nothing positive could be gained from him by environmentalists. Drenthen (1999) disagreed with this evaluation and presented his case for the potential contribution of Nietzsche’s paradoxical morality to environmental philosophy; although he did agree with Acampora that Nietzsche could not be used to support deep ecology. -
Treehouses: Civilizing the Wildness of Men and Nature Courtney Mckinney Southern Methodist University, [email protected]
Southern Methodist University SMU Scholar English Undergraduate Distinction Projects English Spring 5-19-2018 Treehouses: Civilizing the Wildness of Men and Nature Courtney McKinney Southern Methodist University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/hum_sci_english_distinction Part of the American Art and Architecture Commons, Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons, Cultural History Commons, Early Childhood Education Commons, Elementary Education Commons, History of Gender Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Outdoor Education Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation McKinney, Courtney, "Treehouses: Civilizing the Wildness of Men and Nature" (2018). English Undergraduate Distinction Projects. 1. https://scholar.smu.edu/hum_sci_english_distinction/1 This Distinction Project is brought to you for free and open access by the English at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Undergraduate Distinction Projects by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. 1 McKinney Treehouses: Civilizing the Wildness of Men and Nature At the Dallas Big Brother Organization’s Camp Tami Bami in 1940, three boys asked their camp director for permission to build a treehouse.1In the spirit of the camp, he “gave them a hammer and saw and said ‘Go to it.’” The only restriction he gave the boys was that the treehouse must not exceed eight feet from the ground to the treehouse floor. Their project soon became one of defiance. -
Thoreau's Wilderness
Henry David Thoreau is a familiar emblem of the conservation movement, but fitting his writings to the procrustean bed of preservationist ideology was curiously problematic. THE TROUBLE WITH Thoreau’s Wilderness n a provocative essay published in 1996, environmental historian William Cronon announced that the time had come to “rethink wilderness.” To illustrate the I weight that the idea carried, he began “The Trouble with Wilderness” with Henry David Thoreau’s famous phrase, “in Wildness is the preservation of the World,” a slogan that had animated preservationist discourse since the Thoreau’s eight resounding words were among the most powerful 1950s. But wilderness, Cronon went on to say, was “not quite ever written in the defense of nature, but as Cronon implies, they what it seems”; it was a “human creation,” an artifact of particular embodied the ambiguities in the movement that claimed them. episodes in human history. As such, the concept had been loaded As a Romantic, Thoreau supposed nature to be tender, benevolent, with “some of the deepest core values of the culture that created harmonious, and ordered, but as a scientist acquainted with and idealized it”: the longings, fears, and hopes of each particular Darwin’s Origin of Species, he knew it to be wild, chaotic, dissonant, age that contemplated these unpeopled lands. In our era wilder- and uncaring. Political scientist Ian Box summarized: “In his view ness had become, he wrote, an “escape from history,” promoting we are hungry not only for the security of a provident nature, -
On the Nature of Wildness: Exploring What Wilderness Really Protects
Denver Law Review Volume 76 Issue 2 Symposium - Wilderness Act of 1964: Article 4 Reflections, Applications, and Predictions January 2021 On the Nature of Wildness: Exploring What Wilderness Really Protects Gregory H. Aplet Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/dlr Recommended Citation Gregory H. Aplet, On the Nature of Wildness: Exploring What Wilderness Really Protects, 76 Denv. U. L. Rev. 347 (1998). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. ESSAY ON THE NATURE OF WILDNESS: EXPLORING WHAT WILDERNESS REALLY PROTECTS GREGORY H. APLET* INTRODUCTION Hunting in the wilderness is of all pastimes the most attractive,and it is doubly so when not carriedon merely as a pastime. Shooting over a private game-preserve is of course in no way to be compared to it.' Theodore Roosevelt, 1897 In the more than a century since Teddy Roosevelt reflected on its value, wilderness has become a prized possession of the American public and is now valued for a host of contributions, including utilitarian, cul- tural, and conservation purposes.2 With wilderness now well established as an American value thirty-five years after the passage of the Wilder- ness Act of 1964,3 we enter the next century with the National Wilder- ness Preservation System standing at over 104 million acres,' beyond the wildest dreams of the early wilderness advocates.' The popularity of wil- * Forest Ecologist, The Wilderness Society.