A review of the systematic position of the dinosauriform archosaur Eucoelophysis baldwini Sullivan & Lucas, 1999 from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA Martín D. EZCURRA Laboratorio de Anatomia Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires (1405) (Argentina)
[email protected] Ezcurra M. D. 2006. — A review of the systematic position of the dinosauriform archosaur Eucoelophysis baldwini Sullivan & Lucas, 1999 from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA. Geodiversitas 28 (4) : 649-684. Abstract Eucoelophysis baldwini Sullivan & Lucas, 1999 is represented by several post- cranial elements from the Petrified Forest Formation (Norian), New Mexico, USA. Eucoelophysis Sullivan & Lucas, 1999 was widely considered as a coelo- physoid dinosaur by several authors, but the hindlimb anatomy of this genus clearly indicates that it belongs to neither of these groups. The following fea- tures exclude Eucoelophysis from Neotheropoda: absence of oblique ligament groove on caudal surface of femoral head, femoral medial epicondyle small and smoothly rounded, absence of caudal cleft between medial part of the proximal end of the tibia and fibular condyles, cnemial crest low, and fibular crest absent. Moreover, Eucoelophysis lacks dinosaurian synapomorphic characters, but has a plesiomorphic slightly inturned femoral head that prevents its assignment to Dinosauria. Interestingly, the morphology of the femur of Eucoelophysis is extremely similar to that of the basal dinosauriform Silesaurus opolensis Dzik, Key words Dinosauriformes, 2003 from the Late Triassic of Poland. In order to determine the phylogenetic Coelophysoidea, position of Eucoelophysis, a cladistic analysis was carried out, which depicts Eu- Eucoelophysis, coelophysis as a non-dinosaurian dinosauriform.