Fordham Environmental Law Review Volume 29, Number 2 2017 Article 5 Blueprint for Survival: A New Paradigm for International Environmental Emergencies Claire Wright∗ ∗Thomas Jefferson School of Law,
[email protected] Copyright c 2017 by the authors. Fordham Environmental Law Review is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/elr BLUEPRINT FOR SURVIVAL: A NEW PARADIGM FOR INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCIES Claire Wright* INTRODUCTION Experts predict that the world is going to experience an ever- increasing number of major environmental emergencies in which one or more pollutant(s) is/are released, given our societies’ increasing use of pollutants in industry and commerce.1 Furthermore, given many States’ increasing populations and urbanization, such events are likely to harm an ever-increasing number of people and environments exposed to these pollutants.2 Moreover, in our increasingly * Claire Wright, Thomas Jefferson School of Law. 1. Linda Malone, Security Council Authority in Environmental Emergencies, 17 MICH. J. INT’L L. 515, 517 (1996) (discussing three independent studies predicting that environmental emergencies were “likely to increase in both frequency and magnitude . as industrialization and population increased”) [hereinafter Malone, Security Council Authority]. 2. See id; see also Interpol, STRATEGIC REPORT: ENVIRONMENT, PEACE AND SECURITY: A CONVERGENCE OF THREATS, 28 (UNEP ed., 2016) (“The world’s population is more than 7 billion people and is expected to exceed 9 billion by 2050. With a constantly growing urbanization rate, the pressure put on land is tremendous. Land degradation results from excessive use . and land pollution . This degrades the ecosystem and fails to provide for our common needs” and “Air pollution is an economic, social, and environmental issue.