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Messerschmitt Bf 109
Messerschmitt Bf 109 Bf 109 The most famous survivor, Messerschmitt Bf109G-2/Trop "Black 6", Wk Nr 10639; photo taken 1997 Duxford Air Show. Type Fighter Manufacturer Bayerische Flugzeugwerke Messerschmitt Designed by Willy Messerschmitt Maiden flight 28 May 1935 Introduced 1937 Retired 1945, Luftwaffe 1965, Spain Status Retired Primary users Luftwaffe Spanish Air Force Number built more than 33,000. Variants Avia S-199 Hispano Aviacion Ha 1112 1 German Airfield, France, 1941 propaganda photo of the Luftwaffe, Bf 109 fighters on the tarmac The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a German World War II fighter aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt in the early 1930s. It was one of the first true modern fighters of the era, including such features as an all-metal monocoque construction, a closed canopy, and retractable landing gear. The Bf 109 was produced in greater quantities than any other fighter aircraft in history, with 30,573 units built alone during 1939-1945. Fighter production totalled 47% of all German aircraft production, and the Bf 109 accounted for 57% of all fighter types produced[1]. The Bf 109 was the standard fighter of the Luftwaffe for the duration of World War II, although it began to be partially replaced by the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 starting in 1941. The Bf 109 scored more aircraft kills in World War II than any other aircraft. At various times it served as an air superiority fighter, an escort fighter, an interceptor, a ground-attack aircraft and a reconnaissance aircraft. Although the Bf 109 had weaknesses, including a short range, and especially a sometimes difficult to handle narrow, outward-retracting undercarriage, it stayed competitive with Allied fighter aircraft until the end of the war. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
Hans Rößler Nationalsozialismus in Der Fränkischen Provinz Neuendettelsau Unterm Hakenkreuz
Hans Rößler Nationalsozialismus in der fränkischen Provinz Neuendettelsau unterm Hakenkreuz Hans Rößler Nationalsozialismus in der fränkischen Provinz Neuendettelsau unterm Hakenkreuz Bibliografische Informationen der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbib- liografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet unter http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. 1. Auflage 2017 © Diakonie Neuendettelsau ISBN 978-3-9809431-9-2 Gestaltung: Andrea Töcker/Neuendettelsau Druck: VDS VERLAGSDRUCKEREI SCHMIDT 91413 Neustadt an der Aisch Umschlagsgestaltung: Reinhard Zimmermann/Mörsach Bildvorlage: Postkarte „Heilgrüße aus Neuendettelsau“ (Verlag SA. Trupp 4/19 Neuendettels- au/Mfr.), 1933 Inhalt Geleitwort von Rektor Dr. Mathias Hartmann .......................................................... 9 Vorwort: NS-Forschung in der fränkischen Provinz ................................................... 11 Einleitung: Der Ort Neuendettelsau in den 1930-er Jahren ....................................... 17 1. Teil: Christian Keyßers Hitler-Lied und seine Unterzeichner (1933) ............................... 21 1.1 Das Hitler-Lied von Christian Keyßer ......................................................................... 21 1.2 Dr. h. c. Christian Keyßer (1877–1961) – von der Missionspraxis der Stammesbekehrung zur völkischen Ideologie ............................................................ 24 1.3 Dr. Friedrich Eppelein (1887–1969) – durch die Volksmission zum Nationalsozialismus -
Die Polizei Im NS-Staat
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS VORWORT 9 EINLEITUNG 11 I. TEIL: POLIZEIBEGRIFF - POLIZEIRECHT 1. Der Polizeibegriff und seine Verwendung in der Neuzeit . 13 2. Rechtsgrundlagen für die Polizei 17 II. TEIL: DIE POLIZEI IN DER ENDPHASE DER WEIMARER REPUBLIK 1. Die Polizeibehörden in der Weimarer Republik 22 2. Die Situation der Polizei in der Schlußphase der Weimarer Republik 28 3. Der »Preußenschlag« und seine Auswirkung auf die preußische Polizei 32 III. TEIL: DER ZUGRIFF DER NATIONALSOZIALISTEN AUF DIE POLIZEI 1. Die Übernahme der Polizeigewalt durch die National- sozialisten 37 2. Die Verselbständigung der Politischen Polizei 40 3. Die Aufstellung von Formationen »zur Unterstützung« der Polizei 47 a) Hilfspolizei 47 b) »Polizeiabteilung Wecke z.b.V.« 48 c) Politische Bereitschaften 50 d) Das Feldjägerkorps 51 4. Die Verhängung von Schutzhaft und die Errichtung von Konzentrationslagern 53 5. Die Übernahme der Polizeihoheit durch das Reich 60 6. Die »Gleichschaltung« der polizeilichen Interessen- verbände 63 7. Die Militarisierung der Schutzpolizei und ihre Überführung in die Wehrmacht 65 8. NS-Propaganda: »Die Polizei - Dein Freund und Helfer« 70 Inhaltsverzeichnis IV. TEIL: DIE »VERREICHLICHUNG« DER POLIZEI UND IHRE VERSCHMELZUNG MIT DER SS P . j 1. Die Vorbereitung der »Verreichlichung« der Polizei 73 ") 2. Die Ernennung des Reichsführers-SS zum Chef der 1_ Deutschen Polizei im Reichsministerium des Innern 74 3. Die Neuordnung der Sicherheitspolizei 78 a) Der Ausbau der Geheimen Staatspolizei 78 b) Die Einsetzung von Inspekteuren der Sicherheitspolizei 79 c) Die Neuordnung der Kriminalpolizei 81 4. Die Entwicklung der Ordnungspolizei und der Gendarmerie 83 a) Die Kommandostruktur des Hauptamtes Ordnungspolizei 83 b) Die Einsetzung von Inspekteuren der Ordnungs- polizei 84 c) Die Schutzpolizei 85 d) Die Umgestaltung der Landjägerei 86 5. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 6. Records of Nazi Cultural and Research Institutions and Records Pertaining to Axis Relations and Interests in the Far East The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1959 This finding aid, prepared under the direction of the Committee for the Study of War Documents of the American Historical Association, has been reproduced by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody* The microfilm described in this list has been deposited in the National Archives by the American Historical Association and may be identified as Microcopy No. T-82. It may be consulted at the National Archives. A price list appears on the last page. Those desiring to purchase microfilm should write to the Exhibits and Publications Branch, National Archives, Washington 25, D. C« AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No, 6» Records of Nazi Cultural and Research Institutions, and Records Bertaining to Axis Relations and Interests in the Far East. THE AMERICA!? HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR TH15! STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAF RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, YA. is part of a series of guides prepared by the American Historical Association listing records microfilmed at Alexandria, ?a. , "by the American Historical Association Microfilming Project. An American Committee for the Study .of War Documents was established in 1955 fts a private group of scholars interested in documen- tary research and especially in the microfilming of records of foreign origin kept in American depositories. -
The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two
The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two: Personal Accounts from Hitler’s Elite Soldiers By Terry Goldsworthy The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two: Personal Accounts from Hitler’s Elite Soldiers By Terry Goldsworthy This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Terry Goldsworthy All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0858-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0858-3 All photographs courtesy of the US National Archives (NARA), Bundesarchiv and the Imperial War Museum. Cover photo – An SS-Panzergrenadier advances during the Ardennes Offensive, 1944. (German military photo, captured by U.S. military photo no. HD-SN-99-02729; NARA file no. 111-SC-197561). For Mandy, Hayley and Liam. CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... xiii VOLUME ONE Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 The rationale for the study of the Waffen-SS ........................................ 1 Sources of information for this book .................................................... -
Der Messerschmitt-Komplex
Der Messerschmitt-Komplex Augsburg und die Messerschmitt AG Ein Überblick geschichtsagentur augsburg Vorab Dies ist die Beta-Version einer Ausstellung über den „Messerschmitt-Komplex“ in Augsburg. Gemeint ist dabei zum einen die enge Verstrickung von Willy Messerschmitt, der Messerschmitt AG und der Stadt Augsburg mit einem ausgedehnten ZwangsarbeiterInnen- und KZ-Außenlager-System, vor allem in den letzten Kriegsjahren. Gemeint ist damit aber auch die Tabuisierung der Messerschmitt’schen Verstrickung in das NS-System, wie sie vor allem in Augsburg gepflegt wird, wo Willy Messerschmitt immer noch eher ein „Held“ ist. Bei der Vorbereitung der Ausstellung wurde versucht, aus den vorhandenen Informationen, Darstellungen und Bildern einen kritischen Blick auf Willy Messerschmitt und die Messerschmitt AG zusammenzutragen. Dabei ist die Zahl der Darstellungen begrenzt und beschränkt sich meist auf die technischen Leistungen Messerschmitts bzw. „entschuldigen“ sein Verhalten. Die Quellen dieser Darstellungen verbleiben dabei meist im „Graubereich“. In einem nächsten Schritt müsste man daher noch einmal die Originalquellen untersuchen, die jedoch sehr verstreut, unvollständig und teilweise unzugänglich sind. Der damit verbundene zeitliche und finanzielle Aufwand ist derzeit aber nicht leistbar. Auf jeden Fall wäre es aber wünschenswert, wenn technischer Aufstieg und moralischer Fall der Messerschmitt AG stärker ins historische Bewusstsein Augsburg rücken würde. Konstruktive Kritik und Vorschläge an dieser Beta-Version sind jederzeit willkommen. Kurzer chronologischer Überblick Willy Messerschmitt und die Messerschmitt AG 1898 Willy Messerschmitt wird geboren; Kindheit und Jugend in Bamberg; Bau von Segelflugzeugen 1927 Willy Messerschmitt tritt in die Bayerischen Flugzeugwerke als technischer Leiter und Chefkonstrukteur ein 1931/32 Beinahe-Konkurs der BFW 1933 Machtübernahme der Nationalsozialisten: Beginn eines zunächst noch geheimen Aufrüstungsprogramms, u.a. -
Florian Holzapfel Curriculum Vitae
FLORIAN HOLZAPFEL CURRICULUM VITAE PERSONAL DATA . Date of birth: March 16th, 1974 . Place of birth: Dachau . Nationality: German . Marital status: married, daughter (10/2012) and son (04/2016) . Private Address: Dr.-Selmair-Ring 16 D-85456 Wartenberg Germany phone (private): +49/8762/5009475 fax (private): +49/8762/5009473 phone (mobile): +49/177/7160374 phone (office): +49/89/289 – 16081 fax (office): +49/89/289 – 16058 e-mail (office): [email protected] EDUCATION 1980 – 1984 Grundschule Dachau Sued (elementary school) 1984 – 1993 Ignaz-Taschner-Gymnasium Dachau (mathematical and scientific branch) 1993 Abitur (qualification necessary to go to university) Grade 1.0; best graduation possible MILITARY SERVICE July 1st, 1993 – June 30th, 1994 German Air Force, Military Basics at Roth / Nuernberg; Offizierschule der Luftwaffe, Fuerstenfeldbruck UNIVERSITY . Student of mechanical engineering – basic studies at the Technische Universität München November 1994 to October 1996 . Vordiplom (preliminary exams, grade 1.2; ranking #1 out of 208 students) . Specialization on aviation and space technology since November 1996 . Tutor at the Institute of Flight Mechanics and Flight Control of the Technische Universität München November 1996 to July 1998 . Thesis I: “Redesign and Adaptation of an Astronaut Restraint Chair for the International Space Station ISS” . Thesis II: “Flight-Mechanics Investigations on the Dual-Fuel Concept for a Twin-Stage Airbreathing Hypersonic Vehicle” . Diplomarbeit (equivalent to the Master Thesis): “Linearization of the Aircraft Behavior for High Lateral Offsets of the Center of Gravity” . Graduation as “Diplomingenieur Univ.” (equivalent to MSc) in March 1999; Grade 1.0; best graduation possible; ranking #1 out of 138 students DR.- SELMAIR- RING 16 • D - 85456 WARTENBERG • GERMANY PHONE +49/8762/ 5009475 • E - MAIL: [email protected] SCHOLARSHIPS AND AWARDS . -
The White Rose in Cooperation With: Bayerische Landeszentrale Für Politische Bildungsarbeit the White Rose
The White Rose In cooperation with: Bayerische Landeszentrale für Politische Bildungsarbeit The White Rose The Student Resistance against Hitler Munich 1942/43 The Name 'White Rose' The Origin of the White Rose The Activities of the White Rose The Third Reich Young People in the Third Reich A City in the Third Reich Munich – Capital of the Movement Munich – Capital of German Art The University of Munich Orientations Willi Graf Professor Kurt Huber Hans Leipelt Christoph Probst Alexander Schmorell Hans Scholl Sophie Scholl Ulm Senior Year Eugen Grimminger Saarbrücken Group Falk Harnack 'Uncle Emil' Group Service at the Front in Russia The Leaflets of the White Rose NS Justice The Trials against the White Rose Epilogue 1 The Name Weiße Rose (White Rose) "To get back to my pamphlet 'Die Weiße Rose', I would like to answer the question 'Why did I give the leaflet this title and no other?' by explaining the following: The name 'Die Weiße Rose' was cho- sen arbitrarily. I proceeded from the assumption that powerful propaganda has to contain certain phrases which do not necessarily mean anything, which sound good, but which still stand for a programme. I may have chosen the name intuitively since at that time I was directly under the influence of the Span- ish romances 'Rosa Blanca' by Brentano. There is no connection with the 'White Rose' in English history." Hans Scholl, interrogation protocol of the Gestapo, 20.2.1943 The Origin of the White Rose The White Rose originated from individual friend- ships growing into circles of friends. Christoph Probst and Alexander Schmorell had been friends since their school days. -
The German Rocket Jet and the Nuclear Programs of World War II Max Lutze Union College - Schenectady, NY
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Union College: Union | Digital Works Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2016 The German Rocket Jet and the Nuclear Programs of World War II Max Lutze Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the European History Commons, German Language and Literature Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Military History Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Lutze, Max, "The German Rocket Jet and the Nuclear Programs of World War II" (2016). Honors Theses. 179. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/179 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The German Rocket, Jet, and Nuclear Programs of World War II By Max Lutze * * * * * * * * * Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of History UNION COLLEGE March, 2016 2 Abstract German military technology in World War II was among the best of the major warring powers and in many cases it was the groundwork for postwar innovations that permanently changed global warfare. Three of the most important projects undertaken, which were not only German initiatives and therefore perhaps among the most valuable programs for both the major Axis and Allied nations, include the rocket, jet, and nuclear programs. -
German Documents Among the War Crimes Records of the Judge Advocate Division, Headquarters, United States Army, Europe
Publication Number: T-1021 Publication Title: German Documents Among the War Crimes Records of the Judge Advocate Division, Headquarters, United States Army, Europe Date Published: 1967 GERMAN DOCUMENTS AMONG THE WAR CRIMES RECORDS OF THE JUDGE ADVOCATE DIVISION, HEADQUARTERS, UNITED STATES ARMY, EUROPE Introduction Many German documents from the World War II period are contained in the war crimes case files of Headquarters, United States Army Europe (HQ USAREUR), Judge Advocate Division, dated 1945-58. These files contain transcripts of trial testimony, clemency petitions, affidavits, prosecution exhibits, photographs of concentration camps, etc., as well as original German documents used as evidence in the prosecution of the numerous war crimes cases, excluding the Nuremberg Trials, concerning atrocities in concentration camps, atrocities committed on Allied military personnel and Allied fliers who crash landed in Germany, and other crimes. Only the German documents predating May 8, 1945, have been included in this filming project. A data sheet describing the material in each folder microfilmed is included before the items filmed. The Judge Advocate Division file number has been used to identify each item wherever given. In other instances whatever identifying information is available, such as the case or exhibit number, has been given as the item number. Overall provenance for the records is HQ USAREUR. Judge Advocate Division, as all German documents in the files were made a permanent part of the records of that office; however, the original German provenance of the items filmed is given as the provenance on the data sheets. CONTENTS Roll Description 1 000-50-2, Vol. 1 [No Title] Correspondence, reports, memoranda, scientific theses, and other data exchanged among Dr. -
World War Ii Veteran’S Committee, Washington, Dc Under a Generous Grant from the Dodge Jones Foundation 2
W WORLD WWAR IIII A TEACHING LESSON PLAN AND TOOL DESIGNED TO PRESERVE AND DOCUMENT THE WORLD’S GREATEST CONFLICT PREPARED BY THE WORLD WAR II VETERAN’S COMMITTEE, WASHINGTON, DC UNDER A GENEROUS GRANT FROM THE DODGE JONES FOUNDATION 2 INDEX Preface Organization of the World War II Veterans Committee . Tab 1 Educational Standards . Tab 2 National Council for History Standards State of Virginia Standards of Learning Primary Sources Overview . Tab 3 Background Background to European History . Tab 4 Instructors Overview . Tab 5 Pre – 1939 The War 1939 – 1945 Post War 1945 Chronology of World War II . Tab 6 Lesson Plans (Core Curriculum) Lesson Plan Day One: Prior to 1939 . Tab 7 Lesson Plan Day Two: 1939 – 1940 . Tab 8 Lesson Plan Day Three: 1941 – 1942 . Tab 9 Lesson Plan Day Four: 1943 – 1944 . Tab 10 Lesson Plan Day Five: 1944 – 1945 . Tab 11 Lesson Plan Day Six: 1945 . Tab 11.5 Lesson Plan Day Seven: 1945 – Post War . Tab 12 3 (Supplemental Curriculum/American Participation) Supplemental Plan Day One: American Leadership . Tab 13 Supplemental Plan Day Two: American Battlefields . Tab 14 Supplemental Plan Day Three: Unique Experiences . Tab 15 Appendixes A. Suggested Reading List . Tab 16 B. Suggested Video/DVD Sources . Tab 17 C. Suggested Internet Web Sites . Tab 18 D. Original and Primary Source Documents . Tab 19 for Supplemental Instruction United States British German E. Veterans Organizations . Tab 20 F. Military Museums in the United States . Tab 21 G. Glossary of Terms . Tab 22 H. Glossary of Code Names . Tab 23 I. World War II Veterans Questionnaire .