Characterization of Calcineurin a and B Genes in the Abalone, Haliotis Diversicolor, and Their Immune Response Role During Bacterial Infection
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Food Handling and Mastication in the Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.)
KJAJA2Ö*)O)Ó Food handling and mastication in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) ««UB***1* WIT1 TUOSW«- «* omslag tekening : Wim Valen -2- Promotor: dr. J.W.M. Osse, hoogleraar in de algemene dierkunde ^iJOttO^ 1oID Ferdinand A. Sibbing FOOD HANDLING AND MASTICATION IN THE CARP (Cyprinus carpio L.) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor in de landbouwwetenschappen, op gezag van de rector magnificus, dr. C.C.Oosterlee, in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 11 december 1984 des namiddags te vier uur in de aula van de Landbouwhogeschool te Wageningen. l^V-, ^v^biS.oa BIBLIOTHEEK ^LANDBOUWHOGESCHOOL WAGENINGEN ^/y/of^OÏ, fOtO STELLINGEN 1. De taakverdeling tussen de kauwspieren van de karper is analoog aan die tussen vliegspieren van insekten: grote lichaamsspieren leveren indirekt het vermogen, terwijl direkt aangehechte kleinere spieren de beweging vooral sturen. Deze analogie komt voort uit architekturale en kinematische principes. 2. Naamgeving van spieren op grond van hun verwachte rol (b.v. levator, retractor) zonder dat deze feitelijk is onderzocht leidt tot lang doorwerkende misvattingen over hun funktie en geeft blijk van een onderschatting van de plasticiteit waarmee spieren worden ingezet. Een nomenclatuur die gebaseerd is op origo en insertie van de spier verdient de voorkeur. 3. De uitstulpbaarheid van de gesloten bek bij veel cypriniden maakt een getrapte zuivering van het voedsel mogelijk en speelt zo een wezenlijke rol in de selektie van bodemvoedsel. Dit proefschrift. 4. Op grond van de vele funkties die aan slijm in biologische systemen worden toegeschreven is meer onderzoek naar zijn chemische en fysische eigenschappen dringend gewenst. Dit proefschrift. -
Copyrighted Material
319 Index a oral cavity 195 guanocytes 228, 231, 233 accessory sex glands 125, 316 parasites 210–11 heart 235 acidophils 209, 254 pharynx 195, 197 hemocytes 236 acinar glands 304 podocytes 203–4 hemolymph 234–5, 236 acontia 68 pseudohearts 206, 208 immune system 236 air sacs 305 reproductive system 186, 214–17 life expectancy 222 alimentary canal see digestive setae 191–2 Malpighian tubules 232, 233 system taxonomy 185 musculoskeletal system amoebocytes testis 214 226–9 Cnidaria 70, 77 typhlosole 203 nephrocytes 233 Porifera 28 antennae nervous system 237–8 ampullae 10 Decapoda 278 ocelli 240 Annelida 185–218 Insecta 301, 315 oral cavity 230 blood vessels 206–8 Myriapoda 264, 275 ovary 238 body wall 189–94 aphodus 38 pedipalps 222–3 calciferous glands 197–200 apodemes 285 pharynx 230 ciliated funnel 204–5 apophallation 87–8 reproductive system 238–40 circulatory system 205–8 apopylar cell 26 respiratory system 236–7 clitellum 192–4 apopyle 38 silk glands 226, 242–3 coelomocytes 208–10 aquiferous system 21–2, 33–8 stercoral sac 231 crop 200–1 Arachnida 221–43 sucking stomach 230 cuticle 189 biomedical applications 222 taxonomy 221 diet 186–7 body wall 226–9 testis 239–40 digestive system 194–203 book lungs 236–7 tracheal tube system 237 dissection 187–9 brain 237 traded species 222 epidermis 189–91 chelicera 222, 229 venom gland 241–2 esophagus 197–200 circulatory system 234–6 walking legs 223 excretory system 203–5 COPYRIGHTEDconnective tissue 228–9 MATERIALzoonosis 222 ganglia 211–13 coxal glands 232, 233–4 archaeocytes 28–9 giant nerve -
First Characterisation of the Populations and Immune-Related
First characterisation of the populations and immune-related activities of hemocytes from two edible gastropod species, the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus and the spiny top shell, Turbo cornutus. Ludovic Donaghy, Hyun-Ki Hong, Christophe Lambert, Heung-Sik Park, Won Joon Shim, Kwang-Sik Choi To cite this version: Ludovic Donaghy, Hyun-Ki Hong, Christophe Lambert, Heung-Sik Park, Won Joon Shim, et al.. First characterisation of the populations and immune-related activities of hemocytes from two edible gastropod species, the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus and the spiny top shell, Turbo cornutus.. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, Elsevier, 2010, 28 (1), pp.87-97. 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.10.006. hal- 00460531 HAL Id: hal-00460531 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00460531 Submitted on 1 Mar 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. First characterisation of the populations and immune-related activities of hemocytes from two edible gastropod species, the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus and the spiny top shell, Turbo cornutus . Ludovic Donaghy a,b,* , Hyun-Ki Hong a, Christophe Lambert b, Heung-Sik Park c, Won Joon Shim d, Kwang-Sik Choi a. -
Are the Traditional Medical Uses of Muricidae Molluscs Substantiated by Their Pharmacological Properties and Bioactive Compounds?
Mar. Drugs 2015, 13, 5237-5275; doi:10.3390/md13085237 OPEN ACCESS marine drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Review Are the Traditional Medical Uses of Muricidae Molluscs Substantiated by Their Pharmacological Properties and Bioactive Compounds? Kirsten Benkendorff 1,*, David Rudd 2, Bijayalakshmi Devi Nongmaithem 1, Lei Liu 3, Fiona Young 4,5, Vicki Edwards 4,5, Cathy Avila 6 and Catherine A. Abbott 2,5 1 Marine Ecology Research Centre, School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, G.P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia; E-Mails: [email protected] (D.R.); [email protected] (C.A.A.) 3 Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, G.P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Medical Biotechnology, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia; E-Mails: [email protected] (F.Y.); [email protected] (V.E.) 5 Flinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001, Australia 6 School of Health Science, Southern Cross University, G.P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-2-8201-3577. Academic Editor: Peer B. Jacobson Received: 2 July 2015 / Accepted: 7 August 2015 / Published: 18 August 2015 Abstract: Marine molluscs from the family Muricidae hold great potential for development as a source of therapeutically useful compounds. -
White Abalone (Haliotis Sorenseni)
White Abalone (Haliotis sorenseni) Five-Year Status Review: Summary and Evaluation Photo credits: Joshua Asel (left and top right photos); David Witting, NOAA Restoration Center (bottom right photo) National Marine Fisheries Service West Coast Region Long Beach, CA July 2018 White Abalone 5- Year Status Review July 2018 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................. i 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Reviewers ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Methodology used to complete the review ...................................................................... 1 1.3 Background ...................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 RECOVERY IMPLEMENTATION ................................................................................... 3 2.2 Biological Opinions.......................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Addressing Key Threats ................................................................................................... 4 2.4 Outreach Partners ............................................................................................................. 5 2.5 Recovery Coordination ................................................................................................... -
Mollusca, Archaeogastropoda) from the Northeastern Pacific
Zoologica Scripta, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 35-49, 1996 Pergamon Elsevier Science Ltd © 1996 The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved 0300-3256(95)00015-1 0300-3256/96 $ 15.00 + 0.00 Anatomy and systematics of bathyphytophilid limpets (Mollusca, Archaeogastropoda) from the northeastern Pacific GERHARD HASZPRUNAR and JAMES H. McLEAN Accepted 28 September 1995 Haszprunar, G. & McLean, J. H. 1995. Anatomy and systematics of bathyphytophilid limpets (Mollusca, Archaeogastropoda) from the northeastern Pacific.—Zool. Scr. 25: 35^9. Bathyphytophilus diegensis sp. n. is described on basis of shell and radula characters. The radula of another species of Bathyphytophilus is illustrated, but the species is not described since the shell is unknown. Both species feed on detached blades of the surfgrass Phyllospadix carried by turbidity currents into continental slope depths in the San Diego Trough. The anatomy of B. diegensis was investigated by means of semithin serial sectioning and graphic reconstruction. The shell is limpet like; the protoconch resembles that of pseudococculinids and other lepetelloids. The radula is a distinctive, highly modified rhipidoglossate type with close similarities to the lepetellid radula. The anatomy falls well into the lepetelloid bauplan and is in general similar to that of Pseudococculini- dae and Pyropeltidae. Apomorphic features are the presence of gill-leaflets at both sides of the pallial roof (shared with certain pseudococculinids), the lack of jaws, and in particular many enigmatic pouches (bacterial chambers?) which open into the posterior oesophagus. Autapomor- phic characters of shell, radula and anatomy confirm the placement of Bathyphytophilus (with Aenigmabonus) in a distinct family, Bathyphytophilidae Moskalev, 1978. -
Mollusca Gastropoda : Columbariform Gastropods of New Caledonia
ÎULTATS DES CAMPAGNES MUSORSTOM. VOLUME 7 RÉSULTATS DES CAMPAGNES MUSORSTOM. VOLUME i RÉSUI 10 Mollusca Gastropoda : Columbariform Gastropods of New Caledonia M. G. HARASEWYCH Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History Department of Invertebrate Zoology Washington, DC 20560 U.S.A. ABSTRACT A survey of the deep-water malacofauna of New Caledo Fustifusus. Serratifusus virginiae sp. nov. and Serratifusus nia has brought to light two species referable to the subfamily lineatus sp. nov., two Recent species of the columbariform Columbariinac (Gastropoda: Turbincllidae). Coluzca faeeta genus Serratifusus Darragh. 1969. previously known only sp. nov. is described from off the Isle of Pines at depths of from deep-water fossil deposits of Miocene age. arc also 385-500 m. Additional specimens of Coluzea pinicola Dar- described. On the basis of anatomical and radular data, ragh, 19X7, previously described from off the Isle of Pines, Serratifusus is transferred from the Columbariinae to the serve as the basis for the description of the new genus family Buccinidae. RESUME Mollusca Gastropoda : Gastéropodes columbariformes de également décrite de l'île des Pins, a été récoltée vivante et Nouvelle-Calédonie. devient l'espèce type du nouveau genre Fustifusus. Le genre Serratifusus Darragh. 1969 n'était jusqu'ici connu que de Au cours des campagnes d'exploration de la faune pro dépôts miocènes en faciès profond : deux espèces actuelles. .S. fonde de Nouvelle-Calédonie, deux espèces de la sous-famille virginiae sp. nov. et S. lineatus sp. nov., sont maintenant Columbariinae (Gastropoda : Turbinellidae) ont été décou décrites de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Sur la base des caractères vertes. Coluzea faeeta sp. -
Karyotype of Pacific Red Abalone Haliotis Rufescens (Archaeogastropoda: Haliotidae) Using Image Analysis
Journal of Shellfish Research, Vol. 23, No. 1, 205–209, 2004. KARYOTYPE OF PACIFIC RED ABALONE HALIOTIS RUFESCENS (ARCHAEOGASTROPODA: HALIOTIDAE) USING IMAGE ANALYSIS CRISTIAN GALLARDO-ESCÁRATE,1,2 JOSUÉ ÁLVAREZ-BORREGO,2,* MIGUEL ÁNGEL DEL RÍO PORTILLA,1 AND VITALY KOBER3 1Departamento de Acuicultura. División de Oceanología, 2Departamento de Óptica, 3Departamento de Ciencias de la Computación, División de Física Aplicada, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada. Km 107 Carretera Tijuana – Ensenada, Código Postal 22860. Ensenada, B.C. México ABSTRACT This report describes a karyotypic analysis in the Pacific red abalone Haliotis rufescens using image analysis. This is the first karyotype reported for this species. Chromosome number and karyotype are the basic information of a genome and important for ploidy manipulation, genomic analysis, and our understanding about chromosomal evolution. In this study we found that the diploid number of chromosomes in the red abalone was 36. Using image analysis by rank-order and digital morphologic filters, it was possible to determine total length of chromosomes and relative arm length in digitally enhanced image, elimination of noise and improving the contrast for the measurements. The karyotype consisted of eight pairs of metacentric chromosomes, eight pairs of submetacentric, one pair submetacentric/metacentric, and one pair of subtelocentric chromosomes. The black abalone, Haliotis cracherodii, also with 36 chromosomes and with a similar geographic distribution, has eight pairs of metacentric, eight pairs of submetacentric, and two pairs subtelocentric. This study contributes with new information about the karyology in the family Haliotidae found in California Coast waters and gives some support the Thetys’ model about biogeographical origin, from the Mediterranean Sea to the East Pacific Ocean. -
Deep-Water Buccinidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) from Sunken Wood, Vents and Seeps: Molecular Phylogeny and Taxonomy Yu.I
Deep-water Buccinidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) from sunken wood, vents and seeps: molecular phylogeny and taxonomy Yu.I. Kantor, N. Puillandre, K. Fraussen, A.E. Fedosov, P. Bouchet To cite this version: Yu.I. Kantor, N. Puillandre, K. Fraussen, A.E. Fedosov, P. Bouchet. Deep-water Buccinidae (Gas- tropoda: Neogastropoda) from sunken wood, vents and seeps: molecular phylogeny and taxonomy. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2013, 93 (8), pp.2177-2195. 10.1017/S0025315413000672. hal-02458197 HAL Id: hal-02458197 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02458197 Submitted on 28 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Deep-water Buccinidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) from sunken wood, vents and seeps: Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy KANTOR YU.I.1, PUILLANDRE N.2, FRAUSSEN K.3, FEDOSOV A.E.1, BOUCHET P.2 1 A.N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prosp. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia, 2 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Departement Systematique et Evolution, UMR 7138, 43, Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris, France, 3 Leuvensestraat 25, B–3200 Aarschot, Belgium ABSTRACT Buccinidae - like other canivorous and predatory molluscs - are generally considered to be occasional visitors or rare colonizers in deep-sea biogenic habitats. -
Shelled Molluscs
Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) Archimer http://www.ifremer.fr/docelec/ ©UNESCO-EOLSS Archive Institutionnelle de l’Ifremer Shelled Molluscs Berthou P.1, Poutiers J.M.2, Goulletquer P.1, Dao J.C.1 1 : Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Plouzané, France 2 : Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France Abstract: Shelled molluscs are comprised of bivalves and gastropods. They are settled mainly on the continental shelf as benthic and sedentary animals due to their heavy protective shell. They can stand a wide range of environmental conditions. They are found in the whole trophic chain and are particle feeders, herbivorous, carnivorous, and predators. Exploited mollusc species are numerous. The main groups of gastropods are the whelks, conchs, abalones, tops, and turbans; and those of bivalve species are oysters, mussels, scallops, and clams. They are mainly used for food, but also for ornamental purposes, in shellcraft industries and jewelery. Consumed species are produced by fisheries and aquaculture, the latter representing 75% of the total 11.4 millions metric tons landed worldwide in 1996. Aquaculture, which mainly concerns bivalves (oysters, scallops, and mussels) relies on the simple techniques of producing juveniles, natural spat collection, and hatchery, and the fact that many species are planktivores. Keywords: bivalves, gastropods, fisheries, aquaculture, biology, fishing gears, management To cite this chapter Berthou P., Poutiers J.M., Goulletquer P., Dao J.C., SHELLED MOLLUSCS, in FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE, from Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford ,UK, [http://www.eolss.net] 1 1. -
Disease of Aquatic Organisms 103:133
Vol. 103: 133–139, 2013 DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Published March 26 doi: 10.3354/dao02572 Dis Aquat Org Identification and characterization of Vibrio harveyi associated with diseased abalone Haliotis diversicolor Qingru Jiang**, Liuyang Shi**, Caihuan Ke, Weiwei You, Jing Zhao* College of Ocean and Earth Science of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China ABSTRACT: Mass mortality of farmed small abalone Haliotis diversicolor occurred in Fujian, China, from 2009 to 2011. Among isolates obtained from moribund abalones, the dominant species AP37 exhibited the strongest virulence. After immersion challenge with 106 CFU ml−1 of AP37, abalone mortalities of 0, 53 and 67% were induced at water temperatures of 20°C, 24°C, and 28°C, respectively. Following intramuscular injection, AP37 showed a low LD50 (median lethal concen- tration) value of 2.9 × 102 CFU g−1 (colony forming units per gram abalone wet body weight). The 6 −1 5 LT50 (median lethal time) values were 5.2 h for 1 × 10 CFU abalone , 8.4 h for 1 × 10 CFU abalone−1, and 21.5 h for 1 × 104 CFU abalone−1. For further analysis of virulence, AP37 was screened for the production of extracellular factors. The results showed that various factors includ- ing presence of flagella and production of extracellular enzymes, such as lipase, phospholipase and haemolysin, could be responsible for pathogenesis. Based on its 16S rRNA gene sequence, strain AP37 showed >98.8% similarity to Vibrio harveyi, V. campbellii, V. parahaemolyticus, V. algi nolyticus, V. na trie gens and V. rotiferianus, so it could not be identified by this method. -
Development of Vaccines and Diagnostic Monoclonal Antibodies Against Bacteria Associated with Diseases of Wild and Cultured Finf
Applications of Molecular Biology to Management of the Abalone Fishery Assoc. Prof. P. J. Hanna and Dr. B. Huang School of FIS HERIE S Biological RESEARCH & & Chemical DEVELO PMENT Sciences CORPORATIO N Project No. 95/002 FRDC Project 95/002 Applications of Molecular Biology to Management of the Abalone Fishery Applications of Molecular Biology to Management of the Abalone Fishery Final Report to Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (FRDC Project 95/002) Assoc. Prof. P. J. Hanna and Dr. B. Huang School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology Deakin University Geelong, Victoria, 3217 First Published 1999 Copyright Deakin University, 1998 Printed by Deakin University ISBN 0 7300 2713 9 i FRDC Project 95/002 Applications of Molecular Biology to Management of the Abalone Fishery Contents Page No. List of Abbreviations iv Acknowledgements v Non-technical Summary 1 Background 3 Need 9 Objectives 10 Methods 11 Results & Discussion 13 Benefits 26 Further Developments 27 Conclusions 29 References 32 Appendix 1: Valuable Information 40 Appendix 2: Staff list 41 Appendix 3: Description of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) 42 Appendix 4: Distribution List of the Final Report 44 Appendix 5: Paper – Electrophoresis 46 Appendix 6: Paper – Journal of Shellfish Research 66 Appendix 7: Paper –Journal of Medical and Applied Malacology 81 Appendix 8: Paper – Marine Biology 102 ii FRDC Project 95/002 Applications of Molecular Biology to Management of the Abalone Fishery Acknowledgements The Project Supervisor, Assoc. Prof. P. J. Hanna, wishes to acknowledge the important contribution made by two PhD students for their dedicated and enthusiastic research on the project.