DOCSLIB.ORG

RRP Climate Risk Assessment and Management Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
RRP Climate Risk Assessment and Management Report Emergency Assistance Project (RRP BAN 51274-001) CLIMATE RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT REPORT I. Basic Project Information Project Title: BAN (51274-001): Emergency Assistance Project Project Cost (in $ million): $120 million Location: Coxsbazar District: Ukhia Upazila (subdistrict) (21.22 N, 92.10 E) and Teknaf Upazila (subdistrict) (21.06 N, 92.20 E) Sector/Subsectors: • Water and other urban infrastructure and services/Urban flood protection, urban sanitation, urban solid waste management and urban water supply • Energy/Electricity transmission and distribution • Transport/Road transport (non-urban) Theme: Inclusive economic growth; environmentally sustainable growth Brief Description: Beginning August 2017, Bangladesh has received over 700,000 displaced persons in Myanmar as a result of events in the neighboring Rahkine State, joining around 400,000 displaced persons who had arrived in waves from Rahkine over the past decades. They are living in 32 camps in the Coxsbazar district, with over 600,000 living in the mega-camp at Kutupalong-Balukhali. The large influx of displaced persons has caused a huge strain on the local people and economy. The Emergency Assistance Project will support the Government of Bangladesh in addressing the immediate needs of the displaced persons in the Coxsbazar district with the objective to help avert the humanitarian crisis. The project scope includes the improvement of water supply and sanitation, disaster risk management, sustainable energy supply, and access roads. The south-eastern part of Bangladesh where the project is being proposed is exposed to various types of natural hazards in an extremely fragile environment with cyclone and monsoon seasons, including flooding, landslides, wind storms, lightning, fires, heat waves, and cold spells. Climate change is expected to aggravate the intensity, frequency, and unpredictability of extreme weather events. Much of the land used for the camps is steep or low-lying, prone to flooding, and landslides. The project impact is accelerated social recovery of displaced persons in the subdistricts of Ukhia and Teknaf. Its outcome will be improved living conditions and resilience of displaced persons. II. Summary of Climate Risk Screening and Assessment A. Sensitivity of Project Component(s) to Climate/Weather Conditions and Sea Level Project components Sensitivity to climate/weather conditions 1. Bathing facilities 2. Mini piped-water supply systems (production and distribution) The design of project components need to focus 3. Waste management on sensitive weather parameters that are subject 4. Water treatment to a wide variety of changing climate/weather 5. Multipurpose cyclone shelters with emergency access roads conditions in the future, such as increased 6. Food distribution centers intensity and frequency of precipitation and 7. Hill slope protection/toe walls to resist landslides extreme flooding. 8. Storm water drainage networks 9. Standalone solar powered street lights 10. Substations and distribution lines with transformers 11. Access roads and drainage systems B. Climate Risk Screening – Climate Risk by Sector (see Appendix 5 for details) Temperature Precipitation Extreme events Sea level rise increase change (heavy rainfall, wind, and storm surge and storms/cyclones) 1. Access roads Medium Medium High High 2. Water supply / treatment High High High High 3. Waste management High High High High 4. Buildings (Bathing facilities, food Medium Medium High High distribution center, evacuation) 5. Energy systems 2 Production Medium Medium Medium Medium Distribution Medium Medium High High Climate Risk Classification: Medium to High C. Climate Risk Assessment The southeastern part of Bangladesh where Coxsbazar District is located, is exposed to various types of natural hazards in an extremely fragile environment with cyclone and monsoon seasons, including flooding, landslides, wind storms, lightning, droughts, fires, heat waves, and cold spells. Extreme rainfall events, increased flooding, and increased cyclone activity can affect the integrity of the physical infrastructures and people’s safety and health. Potential impacts could include: • Increased water treatment requirements and costs to address lower water quality (e.g., increased algal blooms and bacterial and fungal content in a warmer temperature; increased salinity due to sea level rise); • During extreme rainfall events, water treatment efficiency may decrease due to rapidly changing water quality; • Inundation of and damages to all physical facilities (e.g., evacuation shelters, food distribution centers) during storm events; • Loss of power disrupting treatment operations; • Damage to power production and distribution networks; • Inundation of low-lying facilities due to sea level rise; • Increased salt water intrusion into fresh water aquifers due to sea level rise; and • Pipe leakage and contamination of water supply due to flooding. D. Climate Risk Screening Tool/Procedure Used (specify): SARD’s climate risk screening framework and tool. III. Climate Risk Management Response within the Project • The project team has taken note of potential effects of seasonal weather conditions, including the monsoon season, and expected rainfall to the implementation schedule. Project construction activities will be scheduled in such a way that available working season is efficiently used. • The project has proactively included the installation of lightning arresters in anticipation of increased storm activity. • To mitigate flood risks, design measures have to factor in projected rainfall intensity, frequency, and duration estimates. • Likewise, the design return period for drainage for the access roads has to consider the changed frequency of rainfall intensity and duration. Consider cross-drainages to avoid water logging on the road. In some instances, road level may need to be increased or sited further away from the coast. • Considering the service life of the physical facilities, regular checkup and maintenance, including costs, have to be planned. • Geosynthetics for slope stabilization should be considered. Emergency Assistance Project (RRP BAN 51274-001) Appendix: Information Used during the Assessment 1. Project Location Coxsbazar is located at 21°35′0″N 92°01′0″E and bounded by Bakkhali River on the north and east, Bay of Bengal in the west, and Jhilwanj Union in the south. The climate of Bangladesh is mostly determined by its location in the tropical monsoon region: high temperature, heavy rainfall, generally excessive humidity, and distinct seasonal variations. The climate of Coxsbazar District is mostly similar to the rest of the country. It is further characterized by the location in the coastal area. The annual average temperature in Coxsbazar is about a maximum of 34.8oC and a minimum of 16.1oC. The average annual rainfall is 3,524 mm. Teknaf is one of eight Upazilas of Coxsbazar District in the Chittagong Division. The area has a warm tropical climate and sufficient rainfall, enabling it to support a wide biological diversity. Important habitats include mangroves, mudflats, beaches and sand dunes, canals and lagoons, and marine habitats. The mangroves support the habitat of about 161 fish species. The Ukhia Upazila is bounded by Ramu Upazila on the north, Teknaf on the south, Arakan state of Myanmar and Naikhongchhari Upazila on the east, and Bay of Bengal on the west. The main livelihoods are in agriculture (paddy, fruits, sugarcane, vegetables, fishery, livestock and poultry) and commerce/trade. 2. Natural Hazards and Climate Change in Coxsbazar District The south-eastern part of Bangladesh is exposed to various types of natural hazards in an extremely fragile environment with cyclone and monsoon seasons, including flooding, landslides, wind storms, lightning, fires, heat waves and cold spells. Climate change is expected to aggravate the intensity, frequency, and unpredictability of extreme weather events. Much of the land used for the camps is steep or low-lying, prone to flooding, and landslides. This is further exacerbated by hill cutting and vegetation clearing on the mainly clay hills. The host population of the seven Upazilas comprising Coxsbazar district are considered one of Bangladesh’s most vulnerable districts due to a combination of food insecurity, poor health condition, and high poverty rates well above Bangladesh’s national average. The congested living conditions and poor sanitation in the camps occupied by the displaced persons create additional health risk, including fires and vector- and water-borne diseases. Women and children, of the displaced persons in Coxsbazar district, are always among the most vulnerable population groups in disaster events. 3. Current Climate Conditions and Other Risk-aggravating Factors Dry season is in late November to March. In the dry season, shallow wells are not automatically refilled with rainwater. The high number of displaced persons and extra demands on water may therefore drain shallow wells. Fire becomes a more significant hazard, as flames spread more rapidly in a dry environment. Cyclone season: Two cyclone seasons are distinguished. The post-monsoon cyclone season is October–November, and the pre-monsoon cyclone season occurs April–June. In the past 3 years, Coxsbazar has been hit by one cyclone annually (Cyclone Mora – May 2017, Cyclone Roanu – May 2016, Cyclone Komen – July 2015). Cyclone Mora in May 2017 killed at least six people and injured 218, damaged at least 70% of shelters in makeshift settlements, and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Perspectives on Emergency Preparedness in South-East Asia
    Perspective Turning commitments into actions: perspectives on emergency preparedness in South-East Asia Roderico H Ofrin, Anil K Bhola, Nilesh Buddha World Health Organization Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India Correspondence to: Dr Roderico H Ofrin ([email protected]) Abstract Emergency preparedness is a continuous process in which risk and vulnerability assessments, planning and implementation, funding, partnerships and political commitment at all levels must be sustained and acted upon. It relates to health systems strengthening, disaster risk reduction and operational readiness to respond to emergencies. Strategic interventions to strengthen the capacities of countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) South-East Asia Region for emergency preparedness and response began in 2005. Efforts accelerated from 2014 when emergency risk management was identified as one of the regional flagship priority programmes following the pragmatic approach “sustain, accelerate and innovate”. Despite increased attention and some progress on risk management, the existing capacities to respond to health emergencies are inadequate in the face of prevailing and increasing threats posed by multiple hazards, including climate change and emerging and re-emerging diseases. The setting up of a “preparedness stream” under the South-East Asia Regional Health Emergency Fund in July 2016 was an important milestone. The endorsement of the Five-year regional strategic plan to strengthen public health preparedness and response – 2019–2023 by Member States was another step forward. Furthermore, ministerial-level commitment, in the form of the Delhi Declaration on Emergency Preparedness, adopted in September 2019 in the 72nd session of the WHO Regional Committee for South-East Asia, is in place to facilitate Member States to invest resources in the protection and safety of people and systems and in overall emergency risk management through national action plans for health security.
    [Show full text]
  • HRSS Annual Bulletin 2018
    Human Rights in Bangladesh Annual Bulletin 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS SUPPORT SOCIETY (HRSS) www.hrssbd.org Annual Human Rights Bulletin Bangladesh Situation 2018 HRSS Any materials published in this Bulletin May be reproduced with acknowledgment of HRSS. Published by Human Rights Support Society D-3, 3rd Floor, Nurjehan Tower 2nd Link Road, Banglamotor Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.hrssbd.org Cover & Graphics [email protected] Published in September 2019 Price: TK 300 US$ 20 ISSN-2413-5445 BOARD of EDITORS Advisor Barrister Shahjada Al Amin Kabir Md. Nur Khan Editor Nazmul Hasan Sub Editor Ijajul Islam Executive Editors Research & Publication Advocacy & Networking Md. Omar Farok Md. Imamul Hossain Monitoring & Documentation Investigation & Fact findings Aziz Aktar Md. Saiful Islam Ast. IT Officer Rizwanul Haq Acknowledgments e are glad to announce that HRSS is going to publish “Annual Human Rights Bulletin 2018”, focusing on Wsignificant human rights violations of Bangladesh. We hope that the contents of this report will help the people understand the overall human rights situation in the country. We further expect that both government and non-government stakeholders working for human rights would be acquainted with the updated human rights conditions and take necessary steps to stop repeated offences. On the other hand, in 2018, the constitutionally guaranteed rights of freedom of assembly and association witnessed a sharp decline by making digital security act-2018. Further, the overall human rights situation significantly deteriorated. Restrictions on the activities of political parties and civil societies, impunity to the excesses of the security forces, extrajudicial killing in the name of anti-drug campaign, enforced disappearance, violence against women, arbitrary arrests and assault on opposition political leaders and activists, intimidation and extortion are considered to be the main reasons for such a catastrophic state of affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of LGED Road Network, March 2005, Bangladesh
    COX'S BAZAR LOCAL GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT DISTRICT SUMMARY OF ROAD DISTRICT : COX'S BAZAR EARTHEN BC BRICK PVT. RIGID PVT. ROAD TYPE NUMBER OF TOTAL SURFACE TYPE-WISE BREAKE-UP CONDITION OF BC & RIGID PVT. ROAD STRUCTURE EXISTING GAP ROAD LENGTH (Km) (As of December, 2003) (Km) (Km) EARTHEN FLEXIBLE BRICK RIGID GOOD FAIR POOR BAD NUMBER SPAN NUMBER SPAN PAVEMENT PAVEMENT PAVEMENT (m) (m) (BC) (WBM/HBB/ (CC/RCC) BFS) Upazila Road 34 322 142 86 93 1 45 35 5 1 523 3051 351 2516 Union Road 62 404 231 35 137 1 22 11 3 0 370 2208 92 1247 Village Road-A 338 1009 687 39 284 0 29 6 4 0 800 2652 290 1631 Village Road-B 712 1183 1064 14 105 0 13 0 1 0 549 1602 674 2994 TOTAL 1146 2918 2124 173 619 2 110 52 13 1 2242 9514 1407 8388 1751 53 389 0 42 6 5 0 Length of Total Road Network Length of Total Road Network under Condition of BC & Rigid Pavement under different Categories different Surface Categories of Total Road Network 11% 7% 1% 0.1% 14% 21.2% 0% 30% 5.9% 62% 35% 72.8% Upazila Road Union Road Village Road-A Village Road-B EARTHEN BC BRICK PVT. RIGID PVT. GOOD FAIR POOR BAD Different Surface Categories and Condition of Different Surface Categories and Condition of BC & Rigid Pavement under Upazila Road BC & Rigid Pavement under Union Road 350 450 400 300 350 250 300 Total Length Total Length 200 Earthen Earthen 250 Brick Pvt.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    LEARNING FROM DISASTER RESPONSE AND PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES THE CASES OF BANGLADESH, BHUTAN, NEPAL AND PAKISTAN Public Disclosure Authorized DISCUSSION PAPER NOVEMBER 2020 Rianna Mohammed-Roberts Oluwayemisi Busola Ajumobi Armando Guzman Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized / Public Disclosure Authorized LEARNING FROM DISASTER RESPONSE AND PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES The Cases of Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Pakistan Rianna Mohammed-Roberts, Oluwayemisi Busola Ajumobi, and Armando Guzman November 2020 Health, Nutrition, and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Global Practice. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take into account this provisional character. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. For information regarding the HNP Discussion Paper Series, please contact the Editor, Jo Hindriks at [email protected] or Erika Yanick at [email protected]. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS The material in this work is subject to copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Hazard Incidences in Bangladesh in May, 2016
    Hazard Incidences in Bangladesh in May, 2016 Overview of Disaster Incidences in May 2016 In the month of May, quite a large number of disaster in terms of both natural and manmade hit Bangladesh including the destructive Cyclone “Roanu”. Like the previous month, Nor’wester, Lightening, Heat Wave, Tornedo, Boat and Trawler Capsize, Riverbank Erosion, Flash Flood, Embankment Collapse, Hailstorm, Earthquake were the natural incidents that occurred in this month. Fire Incidents were the only manmade disaster occurred in this month. Two Incidents of Nor’wester affected 11 districts on 2nd and 6th of May and. Lightning occurred in 17 districts on 2nd, 6th, 7th, 14th, 15th, 17th and 31st of this month. In this month, four incidents of boat capsize occurred on 2nd and 29th in invidual places. In addition, three incidents of embankment collapse in Satkhira, Khulna and Netrokona were reported, respectively. On 8th May, flash flood occurred in Sylhet and Moulvibazar districts. An incident of hailstrom in Lalmonirhat district on 6th May, a death incident of heatwave at Joypurhat district on 2nd May, a riverbank erosion incident on 17th May at Saghata and Fulchari of Gaibandha, and three incidents of storm at Barisal, Jhenaidah and Panchgarh district also reported in the national dailies. Furthermore, a Cyclone named “Roanu” made landfall in the southern coastal region of Bangladesh on 21st of this month. The storm brought heavy rain, winds and affected 18 coastal districts of which Chittagong, Cox’s Bazar, Bhola, Barguna, Lakshmipur, Noakhali and Patuakhali were severely affected. Beside these, 14 fire incidents were occurred in 8 districts, six of them were occurred in Dhaka.
    [Show full text]
  • CYCLONE MORA RESPONSE PLAN Cox’S Bazar—Bangladesh June — October 2017
    Inter Sector 5 JUNE 2017 Coordination ISCG Group CYCLONE MORA RESPONSE PLAN Cox’s Bazar—Bangladesh June — October 2017 335,000 8 53,000 people affected Upazilas houses destroyed incl. 105,500 UMNs affected or damaged 213,900 5 $6,750,000 people targeted Upazilas Funding requested On 30 May 2017, Category 1 tropical Cyclone Mora made landfall in Cox’s Bazar District, with a maximum wind speed of 130 km/h. Several hours later the cyclone moved north across the Chittagong Districts of Bangladesh. As of 3 June, an estimated 3.3 million people have been affected across 4 dis- tricts (Needs Assessment Working Group 72 hour assessment, 3/6/2017). Cox’s Bazar District suffered the heaviest impact, with an estimated 335,000 people affected. Among them, approximately 12,000 are extreme poor. The cyclone damaged 53,000 shelters across the district, completely destroying 17,000. The most severe impact is concentrated in Teknaf, Kutubdia, Ukhia, and Moheshkali. Six camps, where Rohingya originating from Rakhine State in Myanmar reside with a total population of 150,000 , were ravaged, suffer- ing extensive damage not only to shelters, but also to facilities on-site in- cluding clinics and latrine super-structures. Shelter and WASH needs are the urgent priority to prevent outbreak. House- hold assets including household items and food stocks were soaked and damaged in the wake of the storm, resulting in need for immediate food support and non-food items (NFI). Significant impact on crops, livestock, shrimp farms and fishing assets, especially in Teknaf - Sabrang (Shawporir Dwip) and to a lesser extent Baharchora coastal areas - will extend the need Map 1: Severity Index* for emergency support in the short term.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh: Cyclone Komen
    Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Bangladesh: Cyclone Komen DREF operation n° MDRBD015 Glide n° TC-2015-000101-BGD Date of issue: 11 August 2015 Expected timeframe: Three months Operation end date: 11 November 2015 DREF allocated: CHF 156,661 Total number of people affected: 1,584,942 Number of beneficiaries assisted: 3,000 families (15,000 people) Host National Society(ies) presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS) – Over 160 Red Cross Youth, Cyclone Preparedness Programme Volunteers and Staff mobilized Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society, British Red Cross, German Red Cross, ICRC Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Government of Bangladesh, UN agencies, INGOs A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster The monsoon depression over the northeast Bay of Bengal and adjoining Bangladesh coast intensified into a cyclonic storm named ‘Komen’ on Wednesday, 29 July 2015, threatening to cause further downpours in regions that are already affected by the recent two phased flash floods and landslides which started since end of June 2015. Since mid-July, IFRC has been monitoring the situation and working closely with BDRCS on necessary response. The monsoon rain season started in most part of the country in June. Three districts (Cox’s Bazar, Chittagong and BDRCS and IFRC assessment team deployed to collect information from the Bandarban) have been badly affected by displaced people in Cox’s Bazar district. (Photo: BDRCS) heavy rain and flash flooding, since end of June 2015. The situation worsen with landslides in some areas, displacing more families.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Letter Draft
    Issue JAN-MAR ‘21 A periodical by Research and Policy Integration for Development (RAPID) with the support from The Asia Foundation Strengthening Localisation of SDGs: Rethinking Bangladesh’s Fiscal Year Time Frame A Model Union Approach M Abu Eusuf | Page 17 Shamsul Alam | Page 1 Combatting Transfer Mispricing: Getting Ready for LDC Graduation A New Avenue for Bangladesh Customs Abdur Razzaque | Page 3 Nipun Chakma & Mohammad Fyzur Rahman | Page 20 World Rankings of Dhaka University: Do Natural Hazards Make Farmers from Coastal How to Improve? Areas More Productive? Evidence from Bangladesh Muhammed Shah Miran | Page 6 Syed Mortuza Asif Ehsan & Md Jakariya | Page 24 Economic Governance in Bangladesh: The Need for Valuing the Socio-Cultural Aspects of Potential Roles for the Planning Commission Wetland Ecosystem Services in Bangladesh Helal Ahammad | Page 8 Alvira Farheen Ria & Raisa Bashar | Page 27 Multidimensional Poverty in Bangladesh: Plugging Bangladesh into Global COVID-19 Measurement and Implications Vaccine Supply Chain Mahfuz Kabir | Page 13 Rabiul Islam Rabi & Md Shahiduzzaman Sarkar | Page 30 © All rights reserved by Research and Policy Integration for Development (RAPID) Editorial Team Editor-In-Chief Advisory Board Abdur Razzaque, PhD Atiur Rahman, PhD Chairman, RAPID and Research Director, Policy Former Governor, Bangladesh Bank, Dhaka, Bangladesh Research Institute (PRI), Dhaka, Bangladesh Ismail Hossain, PhD Managing Editor Pro Vice-Chancellor, North South University, M Abu Eusuf, PhD Dhaka, Bangladesh Professor, Department
    [Show full text]
  • Floods Again: What Can Be Loods Are the Most Common Fdisaster in India
    INTRODUCTION ABOUT THIS ISSUE Floods Again: What Can Be loods are the most common Fdisaster in India. According to the World Resources Institute Done Differently in South Asia? (WRI), India tops the list of 163 nations affected by river floods in loods are age old but must South floods in forests and manage forests terms of number of people. As FAsia's response to floods be age to reduce floods in South Asia. Women several parts of the country face the old as well? South Asia is now leaders in Nepal are thinking and fury of floods this year, it is worth emerging to be a leader in reducing reflecting on this overlap from a examining what are reasons for disaster risk. Such regional efforts leadership point of view. India's high exposure to flooding were well received by Asian and what can be done differently countries in the recent Asian The Fourth area is ongoing activities to mitigate the adverse impact of Ministerial Conference on Disaster around DRR road maps. DRR road this recurrent catastrophe. This Risk Reduction (AMCDRR) held in maps do not adequately address issue of Southasiadisasters.net is Delhi in November 2016. issues of rampant and repeated titled 'Foods Again: What Can be floods and how to reduce flood Done Differently' and examines all The ongoing floods in Assam in the impact as well as its causes. A road these issues. North East of India and Gujarat in map for flood prone areas such as the West of India offer an Assam or Gujarat in India is There are several reasons for opportunity to re-look the flood overdue.
    [Show full text]
  • UNOSAT Bangladesh – Tropical Cyclone Mora-17 30 May 2017
    UNITAR-UNOSAT | Tropical Cyclone Mora-17, Bangladesh | Population Exposure Analysis – Update 1 UNOSAT Bangladesh – Tropical Cyclone Mora-17 30 May 2017 Population Exposure Analysis – Update 1 30 May 2017 Geneva, Switzerland UNOSAT Contact: Postal Address: Email: [email protected] UNITAR – UNOSAT, IEH T: +41 22 767 4020 (UNOSAT Operations) Chemin des Anémones 11, 24/7 hotline: +41 76 411 4998 CH-1219, Genève, Suisse UNITAR-UNOSAT | Tropical cyclone Mora-17, Bangladesh | Population Exposure Analysis – Update 1 Overview Mora-17 is a category 1 tropical cyclone which strongly affected the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh. This cyclone originally came from the Indian ocean (Bay of Bengal) at a speed of about 39 km/h. On 30 May 2017, tropical cyclone Mora-17 made landfall first on Cox’s Bazar District and a few hours later in the Chittagong Districts with a maximum sustainable wind speed of 130 km/h. The tropical cyclone is expected to move to the northeast of India in the next few hours however strong winds might still cause floods and mudslides. Based on data of the observed and predicted tropical cyclone path, wind speeds from JRC (Warning 11 issued the 30th May 2017 at 09:00 UTC), and population data from WorldPop, UNITAR-UNOSAT conducted a population exposure analysis for Bangladesh : - 10,074,699 people are living within 120 km/h wind zones, - 2,803,908 people are living within 90km/h wind zones, and - 67,435,625 people are living within 60km/h wind zones. Also included is an estimation of the population living within flood hazard zones from the last 25 years (GAR 2015) and exposed to winds of 60km/h to 120km/h speed in Bangladesh.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “Untitled” by Nurus Salam is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 (Shangu River, Bangladesh). https://www.flickr.com/photos/nurus_salam_aupi/5636388590 Country Overview Section Photo: “village boy rowing a boat” by Nasir Khan is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasir-khan/7905217802 Disaster Overview Section Photo: Bangladesh firefighters train on collaborative search and rescue operations with the Bangladesh Armed Forces Division at the 2013 Pacific Resilience Disaster Response Exercise & Exchange (DREE) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://www.flickr.com/photos/oregonmildep/11856561605 Organizational Structure for Disaster Management Section Photo: “IMG_1313” Oregon National Guard. State Partnership Program. Photo by CW3 Devin Wickenhagen is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/oregonmildep/14573679193 Infrastructure Section Photo: “River scene in Bangladesh, 2008 Photo: AusAID” Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/dfataustralianaid/10717349593/ Health Section Photo: “Arsenic safe village-woman at handpump” by REACH: Improving water security for the poor is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/reachwater/18269723728 Women, Peace, and Security Section Photo: “Taroni’s wife, Baby Shikari” USAID Bangladesh photo by Morgana Wingard. https://www.flickr.com/photos/usaid_bangladesh/27833327015/ Conclusion Section Photo: “A fisherman and the crow” by Adnan Islam is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://www.flickr.com/photos/adnanbangladesh/543688968 Appendices Section Photo: “Water Works Road” in Dhaka, Bangladesh by David Stanley is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentation
    Disaster Management in Bangladesh: Role of Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) Md. Abdur Rahman Deputy Director Bangladesh Meteorological Department Agargaon, Dhaka, Bangladesh Responsibilities of BMD • Bangladesh Meteorological Department is mandated by the Government to monitor and issue all kinds of forecasts and warnings for all extreme events including provision of earthquake information to Government and public. • National forecasting on all time scales including the issuance of tropical cyclone forecast and warnings. • Provide seismological information in and around the country along with Tsunami Advisories and warnings to the government and public. • Cater to all international and domestic air lines, VVIP and VIP Flights. • Providing agro-meteorological Advisories and long-range forecast for the agricultural sectors. • Supply and facilitate the applications of climate data and information to the government and private agencies for planning and performance of socioBMD-economic Headquarteractivities. Storm Warning Centre Conventional Observatory An Observer is taking observation VSAT Antenna Moulvibazar Khepupra Radar Cox’s Bazar Radar Doppler Radar Dhaka Radar Composite Radar Radar Coverage Rangpur Radar Picture Storm Warning Centre (SWC) of BMD Cloud image Rain cloud etc. Upper air data Ground data Temp. Wind Computer Rainfall Air pressure Rainfall Prediction etc. Television. Radio. News paper. Telephone. Fax. Web page, IVR (1090) Observational facilities of BMD a. Synoptic observatories : 35 b. Pilot Observatories : 10 c. Rawinsonde Observatories : 3 d. Agromet observatories : 12 e. RADAR Stations :5 (3 are Doppler Radar) • Synoptic Observatory • Pilot Balloon f. Seismic Observatories : 04 +06 Observatory g. Satellite Gr. Re.Stn. : 02 -Himawary, FY2G, 2D &2E a. Synoptic Obs.: 05 b. Agromet Obs. : 07 c. Inland river port obs.
    [Show full text]