CYCLONE MORA RESPONSE PLAN Cox’S Bazar—Bangladesh June — October 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CYCLONE MORA RESPONSE PLAN Cox’S Bazar—Bangladesh June — October 2017 Inter Sector 5 JUNE 2017 Coordination ISCG Group CYCLONE MORA RESPONSE PLAN Cox’s Bazar—Bangladesh June — October 2017 335,000 8 53,000 people affected Upazilas houses destroyed incl. 105,500 UMNs affected or damaged 213,900 5 $6,750,000 people targeted Upazilas Funding requested On 30 May 2017, Category 1 tropical Cyclone Mora made landfall in Cox’s Bazar District, with a maximum wind speed of 130 km/h. Several hours later the cyclone moved north across the Chittagong Districts of Bangladesh. As of 3 June, an estimated 3.3 million people have been affected across 4 dis- tricts (Needs Assessment Working Group 72 hour assessment, 3/6/2017). Cox’s Bazar District suffered the heaviest impact, with an estimated 335,000 people affected. Among them, approximately 12,000 are extreme poor. The cyclone damaged 53,000 shelters across the district, completely destroying 17,000. The most severe impact is concentrated in Teknaf, Kutubdia, Ukhia, and Moheshkali. Six camps, where Rohingya originating from Rakhine State in Myanmar reside with a total population of 150,000 , were ravaged, suffer- ing extensive damage not only to shelters, but also to facilities on-site in- cluding clinics and latrine super-structures. Shelter and WASH needs are the urgent priority to prevent outbreak. House- hold assets including household items and food stocks were soaked and damaged in the wake of the storm, resulting in need for immediate food support and non-food items (NFI). Significant impact on crops, livestock, shrimp farms and fishing assets, especially in Teknaf - Sabrang (Shawporir Dwip) and to a lesser extent Baharchora coastal areas - will extend the need Map 1: Severity Index* for emergency support in the short term. The cyclone comes in the lead up to the lean season, placing additional pressure on the coping capacities of communities that were already poor. Vulnerabilities have been exacerbated by the impact of the storm: it is es- sential that the cyclone response identifies and caters for specific needs, ensuring that the people who need it are receiving the right assistance, and that people can feel safe and protected even while they rebuild. Women, men, boys and girls will have access to tailored, appropriate assistance, and effective and transparent complaint mechanisms. The Government of Bangladesh, the Bangladeshi Red Crescent Movement, and other humanitarian agencies on the ground began responding even prior to the onset of the storm. Food and shelter distributions began in the wake of the cyclone, starting in cyclone shelters where many people stayed in overcrowded conditions for the first night. Repair of damaged facilities be- gan the following day, and must continue at pace to ensure restoration of basic services, and enhanced preparedness for the rest of the season. The Inter-Sector Coordination Group is seeking $6,750,000 to provide immediate assistance to 213,900 people in 8 sectors between June and October 2017. STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES ASSIST REBUILD and repair PREPARE for the vulnerable damaged facilities rest of the 2017 people with to restore essential cyclone and immediate, life- basic services for monsoon saving need as vulnerable people in season a result of need. Cyclone Mora. Note: the severity index is a cross sector model and uses composite indicators measuring three sub-indices: disaster impact, physical and socioeconomic vulnerability, to form a multi-criteria model. For more details see Severity Index Technical Note. Data are sourced from World Bank, WFP, IOM NPM Round 2, UNITAR Satellite imageries, assessment reports and district administration. Map 2: Affected Population and Structural Damage Inter Sector CYCLONE MORA RESPONSE PLAN Coordination June — October 2017 ISCG Group 5 JUNE 2017 RESPONSE BY SECTOR FUNDING REQUIRED $446,350 i Child Centred Care NEEDS SECTOR LEAD Current stress on the families has anegative impact on children in terms of neglect and not playing UNICEF proper childcare role by the parents. Children are at risk of exploitation, abuse and violation as they are taking shelter with people who are not immediate family members. Caregivers are busy in col- COORDINATOR lecting reliefe and restoring livelihoods, therefore children are often left unattended for longer hours Mirvette Abedrabbo which might put them in a more vulnerable situation. Children and adolescents, especially girls, are [email protected] as risk of gender based violence. The prevailing traditional belief and practice are further creating barriers for the adolescents, especially girls, to access services as well as information. PARTNERS UNICEF, BRAC, CODEC, BDRCS , SCI, IOM, RESPONSE STRATEGY ACF , COAST TRUST To facilitate better access of children from both Rohingya community and host communities to child protection services through Child Friendly Spaces (CFS). TARGET UPAZILA Teknaf , Ukhiya , Pekhua, Ramu, Cox’s To improve protection activities at the community level including referral of children to services Bazar Sadar , through strengthening the capacity of Community Based Child Protection Committees (CBCPC) TARGET BENEFICIARIES PRIORITY ACTIVITIES 35,000 Repair damaged Child Friendly Spaces (CFS) Children and adolescents of UMN com- munity and Host community in Cox’s Replenishment and recovery of recreational kits and Child Friendly materials Bazar Operate mobile child friendly spaces Identification and case management for vulnerable and at risk children including Unaccompanied and separated children Introduce CFS as a One Stop Shop in order to provide multi-sectoral services. (i.e. WASH, mes- saging to communities, nutrition etc.) Repair of adolescent spaces /clubs Replenishment and recovery of Recreational Kits and adolescents spaces materials FUNDING REQUIRED $406,275 c Education NEEDS SECTOR LEAD 53 schools sustained major damage and 93 require maintenance. Teaching and learning materials UNICEF/SCI have been lost or damaged in the cyclone affected schools and to the schools where community were sheltered during the crisis. Children reported that they were afraid of wind and having echo of COORDINATOR its sound. Some of them were traumatized losing their shelter, schools, and learning materials that Bharati Pokharel they had received recently. [email protected] RESPONSE STRATEGY Maheen Chowdury [email protected] To respond to loss of infrastructure and education materials; To reduce vulnerabilities and, to restore the safety and dignity of the most vulnerable children or PARTNERS children at risk UNICEF, SCI, BRAC, CODEC, MUKTI, SRPV To provide life skills to youth with a particular focus on child headed families, children with single parent, and adolescent girls, to address protection needs of Rohingya children TARGET UPAZILA To respond to loss of infrastructure and education materials Ukhiya, Teknaf, Cox’s bazar Sadar, Ramu, Chekoria, Pekua, PRIORITY ACTIVITIES TARGET BENEFICIARIES Re-building of 53 schools/ Learning Centers) and maintenance of 93 Learning centers/schools 10,000 along with WASH facilities for continuity of Basic Education services for Rohingya and host com- Approximately 5,000 children (154 munity children schools) of UMN and their host commu- Teaching learning materials for replenishment of damage and loss of education materials due to nity in Cox’s Bazar; Indirect: Additional the Cyclone MORA 5,000 children through One Stop Service Centers Inter Sector CYCLONE MORA RESPONSE PLAN Coordination June — October 2017 ISCG Group 5 JUNE 2017 FUNDING REQUIRED $742,800 e Food Security NEEDS SECTOR LEAD Crops and livestock have been impacted with coastal areas suffering the most (20467 livestock WFP units; 608 acres areas of crops/land have been damaged; Crops partially damaged account for 2180 acres; salt fields damaged for about 250 acres of land; shrimp hatchery damaged: 17290 acres; 33 COORDINATOR fishing boats lost or heavily damaged and 21 large fishing nets have been destroyed). Unregistered Sunee Singh Myanmar Refugees live in the poorest housing conditions, have low access to livelihoods and have [email protected] poor food security/nutrition levels. This has all been amplified by impact of natural disaster on top of the man-made disaster. Food, fuel and relevant items for preparing food were damaged during PARTNERS the storm. They had no access to immediately consumable foods nor did they have easy access to WFP, SI, Concern, SARPV, ACF, SCI, Cari- cook and clean any food they could obtain during the next 72 hours. Electricity, water and markets tas were not functional in impacted areas. TARGET UPAZILA RESPONSE STRATEGY Teknaf, Ukhia, Moheskali To provide an emergency safety net for the food security and wellbeing of the affected, until livelihoods and infrastructure are stabilized, and normality is ensured, through food and cash TARGET BENEFICIARIES transfers; priority to the most-vulnerable refugees and severely affected host community. 213,900 The first phase of the response is ready-to-eat dry food, followed by rice, then cash as markets re -open PRIORITY ACTIVITIES Food assistance: Immediate food assistance and given out by WFP for the first seven days (Food Security Cluster standard package: fortified biscuit for 7 days) for 26,800 households; Short term food assistance in kind (rice) for 9,300 households for two months; Blanket supple- mentary feeding program needs for 600 Pregnant Lactating Women and 2,700 U5 children (standard package with the Nutrition cluster. Multi-Purpose Cash Grant (HCTT standard package) for 8,071 household for three
Recommended publications
  • Perspectives on Emergency Preparedness in South-East Asia
    Perspective Turning commitments into actions: perspectives on emergency preparedness in South-East Asia Roderico H Ofrin, Anil K Bhola, Nilesh Buddha World Health Organization Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India Correspondence to: Dr Roderico H Ofrin ([email protected]) Abstract Emergency preparedness is a continuous process in which risk and vulnerability assessments, planning and implementation, funding, partnerships and political commitment at all levels must be sustained and acted upon. It relates to health systems strengthening, disaster risk reduction and operational readiness to respond to emergencies. Strategic interventions to strengthen the capacities of countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) South-East Asia Region for emergency preparedness and response began in 2005. Efforts accelerated from 2014 when emergency risk management was identified as one of the regional flagship priority programmes following the pragmatic approach “sustain, accelerate and innovate”. Despite increased attention and some progress on risk management, the existing capacities to respond to health emergencies are inadequate in the face of prevailing and increasing threats posed by multiple hazards, including climate change and emerging and re-emerging diseases. The setting up of a “preparedness stream” under the South-East Asia Regional Health Emergency Fund in July 2016 was an important milestone. The endorsement of the Five-year regional strategic plan to strengthen public health preparedness and response – 2019–2023 by Member States was another step forward. Furthermore, ministerial-level commitment, in the form of the Delhi Declaration on Emergency Preparedness, adopted in September 2019 in the 72nd session of the WHO Regional Committee for South-East Asia, is in place to facilitate Member States to invest resources in the protection and safety of people and systems and in overall emergency risk management through national action plans for health security.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    LEARNING FROM DISASTER RESPONSE AND PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES THE CASES OF BANGLADESH, BHUTAN, NEPAL AND PAKISTAN Public Disclosure Authorized DISCUSSION PAPER NOVEMBER 2020 Rianna Mohammed-Roberts Oluwayemisi Busola Ajumobi Armando Guzman Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized / Public Disclosure Authorized LEARNING FROM DISASTER RESPONSE AND PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES The Cases of Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Pakistan Rianna Mohammed-Roberts, Oluwayemisi Busola Ajumobi, and Armando Guzman November 2020 Health, Nutrition, and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Global Practice. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for publishing preliminary results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take into account this provisional character. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. For information regarding the HNP Discussion Paper Series, please contact the Editor, Jo Hindriks at [email protected] or Erika Yanick at [email protected]. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS The material in this work is subject to copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Floods Again: What Can Be Loods Are the Most Common Fdisaster in India
    INTRODUCTION ABOUT THIS ISSUE Floods Again: What Can Be loods are the most common Fdisaster in India. According to the World Resources Institute Done Differently in South Asia? (WRI), India tops the list of 163 nations affected by river floods in loods are age old but must South floods in forests and manage forests terms of number of people. As FAsia's response to floods be age to reduce floods in South Asia. Women several parts of the country face the old as well? South Asia is now leaders in Nepal are thinking and fury of floods this year, it is worth emerging to be a leader in reducing reflecting on this overlap from a examining what are reasons for disaster risk. Such regional efforts leadership point of view. India's high exposure to flooding were well received by Asian and what can be done differently countries in the recent Asian The Fourth area is ongoing activities to mitigate the adverse impact of Ministerial Conference on Disaster around DRR road maps. DRR road this recurrent catastrophe. This Risk Reduction (AMCDRR) held in maps do not adequately address issue of Southasiadisasters.net is Delhi in November 2016. issues of rampant and repeated titled 'Foods Again: What Can be floods and how to reduce flood Done Differently' and examines all The ongoing floods in Assam in the impact as well as its causes. A road these issues. North East of India and Gujarat in map for flood prone areas such as the West of India offer an Assam or Gujarat in India is There are several reasons for opportunity to re-look the flood overdue.
    [Show full text]
  • UNOSAT Bangladesh – Tropical Cyclone Mora-17 30 May 2017
    UNITAR-UNOSAT | Tropical Cyclone Mora-17, Bangladesh | Population Exposure Analysis – Update 1 UNOSAT Bangladesh – Tropical Cyclone Mora-17 30 May 2017 Population Exposure Analysis – Update 1 30 May 2017 Geneva, Switzerland UNOSAT Contact: Postal Address: Email: [email protected] UNITAR – UNOSAT, IEH T: +41 22 767 4020 (UNOSAT Operations) Chemin des Anémones 11, 24/7 hotline: +41 76 411 4998 CH-1219, Genève, Suisse UNITAR-UNOSAT | Tropical cyclone Mora-17, Bangladesh | Population Exposure Analysis – Update 1 Overview Mora-17 is a category 1 tropical cyclone which strongly affected the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh. This cyclone originally came from the Indian ocean (Bay of Bengal) at a speed of about 39 km/h. On 30 May 2017, tropical cyclone Mora-17 made landfall first on Cox’s Bazar District and a few hours later in the Chittagong Districts with a maximum sustainable wind speed of 130 km/h. The tropical cyclone is expected to move to the northeast of India in the next few hours however strong winds might still cause floods and mudslides. Based on data of the observed and predicted tropical cyclone path, wind speeds from JRC (Warning 11 issued the 30th May 2017 at 09:00 UTC), and population data from WorldPop, UNITAR-UNOSAT conducted a population exposure analysis for Bangladesh : - 10,074,699 people are living within 120 km/h wind zones, - 2,803,908 people are living within 90km/h wind zones, and - 67,435,625 people are living within 60km/h wind zones. Also included is an estimation of the population living within flood hazard zones from the last 25 years (GAR 2015) and exposed to winds of 60km/h to 120km/h speed in Bangladesh.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “Untitled” by Nurus Salam is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 (Shangu River, Bangladesh). https://www.flickr.com/photos/nurus_salam_aupi/5636388590 Country Overview Section Photo: “village boy rowing a boat” by Nasir Khan is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasir-khan/7905217802 Disaster Overview Section Photo: Bangladesh firefighters train on collaborative search and rescue operations with the Bangladesh Armed Forces Division at the 2013 Pacific Resilience Disaster Response Exercise & Exchange (DREE) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://www.flickr.com/photos/oregonmildep/11856561605 Organizational Structure for Disaster Management Section Photo: “IMG_1313” Oregon National Guard. State Partnership Program. Photo by CW3 Devin Wickenhagen is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/oregonmildep/14573679193 Infrastructure Section Photo: “River scene in Bangladesh, 2008 Photo: AusAID” Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/dfataustralianaid/10717349593/ Health Section Photo: “Arsenic safe village-woman at handpump” by REACH: Improving water security for the poor is licensed under CC BY 2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/reachwater/18269723728 Women, Peace, and Security Section Photo: “Taroni’s wife, Baby Shikari” USAID Bangladesh photo by Morgana Wingard. https://www.flickr.com/photos/usaid_bangladesh/27833327015/ Conclusion Section Photo: “A fisherman and the crow” by Adnan Islam is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://www.flickr.com/photos/adnanbangladesh/543688968 Appendices Section Photo: “Water Works Road” in Dhaka, Bangladesh by David Stanley is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
    [Show full text]
  • RRP Climate Risk Assessment and Management Report
    Emergency Assistance Project (RRP BAN 51274-001) CLIMATE RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT REPORT I. Basic Project Information Project Title: BAN (51274-001): Emergency Assistance Project Project Cost (in $ million): $120 million Location: Coxsbazar District: Ukhia Upazila (subdistrict) (21.22 N, 92.10 E) and Teknaf Upazila (subdistrict) (21.06 N, 92.20 E) Sector/Subsectors: • Water and other urban infrastructure and services/Urban flood protection, urban sanitation, urban solid waste management and urban water supply • Energy/Electricity transmission and distribution • Transport/Road transport (non-urban) Theme: Inclusive economic growth; environmentally sustainable growth Brief Description: Beginning August 2017, Bangladesh has received over 700,000 displaced persons in Myanmar as a result of events in the neighboring Rahkine State, joining around 400,000 displaced persons who had arrived in waves from Rahkine over the past decades. They are living in 32 camps in the Coxsbazar district, with over 600,000 living in the mega-camp at Kutupalong-Balukhali. The large influx of displaced persons has caused a huge strain on the local people and economy. The Emergency Assistance Project will support the Government of Bangladesh in addressing the immediate needs of the displaced persons in the Coxsbazar district with the objective to help avert the humanitarian crisis. The project scope includes the improvement of water supply and sanitation, disaster risk management, sustainable energy supply, and access roads. The south-eastern part of Bangladesh where the project is being proposed is exposed to various types of natural hazards in an extremely fragile environment with cyclone and monsoon seasons, including flooding, landslides, wind storms, lightning, fires, heat waves, and cold spells.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Security—Climate Change—Manipur: the Gate Way to South East Asia
    Journal of US-China Public Administration, May 2017, Vol. 14, No. 5, 293-300 doi: 10.17265/1548-6591/2017.05.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING Human Security—Climate Change—Manipur: The Gate Way to South East Asia Irene Salam Manipur University, Imphal, Manipur, India There are several threats to human security, but the two greatest threats appear to be—terrorism and climate change, both of which have ramifications, for every people and every nation. Manipur, a small state in North-East India, sharing a common international border with Myanmar, has and is experiencing how climate change adversely impacts human security, particularly in the current year. The traditional four seasons of the English calendar viz. winter, spring, summer, and autumn are no longer applicable to Manipur, which from the commencement of the current year has been wracked by devastating storms, incessant rain, landslides, fissures habitation being swept away by rivers which have overflowed their banks, bridges disintegrating, especially those constructed of wooden planks and bamboo. This has threatened human security, because basic needs of people especially in hill areas, food, water, housing, clothing, shelter, have dissolved as it were in a mist; water-borne diseases are on the rise, and communication even between adjoining villages has been severed, as also access to health centres, educational institutions, public transport facilities, water and power supply, social media, information. Moreover, Manipur is located in a seismic zone. Climate change takes a great toll and incidence on mortality and income. Keywords: porous Indo-Myanmar border, Trans-Asian Highway, climate change, sustainable development Manipur is a tiny state which merged into the Indian Union only in 1949.
    [Show full text]
  • Simulations of Bay of Bengal Tropical Cyclones in a Regional Convection-Permitting Atmosphere–Ocean Coupled Model
    https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2021-46 Preprint. Discussion started: 26 July 2021 c Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Simulations of Bay of Bengal tropical cyclones in a regional convection-permitting atmosphere–ocean coupled model Jennifer Saxby1, Julia Crook1, Simon Peatman1, Cathryn Birch1, Juliane Schwendike1, Maria Valdivieso da 5 Costa2, Juan Manuel Castillo Sanchez3, Chris Holloway2, Nicholas P. Klingaman2, Ashis Mitra4, Huw Lewis3 1School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, UK 2National Centre for Atmospheric Science and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, UK 3Met Office, UK 10 4National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, India Correspondence to: Jennifer Saxby ([email protected]) 15 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2021-46 Preprint. Discussion started: 26 July 2021 c Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Abstract. Tropical cyclones (TCs) in the Bay of Bengal can be extremely destructive when they make landfall in India and Bangladesh. Accurate prediction of their track and intensity is essential for disaster management. This study evaluates simulations of Bay of Bengal TCs using a regional convection-permitting atmosphere- ocean coupled model. The Met Office Unified Model atmosphere-only configuration (4.4 km horizontal grid 20 spacing) is compared with a configuration coupled to a three-dimensional dynamical ocean model (2.2 km horizontal grid spacing). Simulations of six TCs from 2016–2019 show that both configurations produce accurate TC tracks for lead times of up to 6 days before landfall. Both configurations underestimate high wind speeds and high rain rates, and overestimate low wind speeds and low rain rates.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Characteristics of Future Cyclone and Associated Storm Surge Inundation Damage in Bangladesh
    九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository Study on Characteristics of Future Cyclone and Associated Storm Surge Inundation Damage in Bangladesh モハマド, アブドゥル, アル, モヒット https://doi.org/10.15017/2534441 出版情報:九州大学, 2019, 博士(工学), 課程博士 バージョン: 権利関係: Study on Characteristics of Future Cyclone and Associated Storm Surge Inundation Damage in Bangladesh Ph.D. Dissertation This thesis is submitted to the department of Maritime Engineering, Kyushu University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Engineering. By Md. Abdul Al Mohit Department of Maritime Engineering Graduate school of Engineering Kyushu University Fukuoka, japan June 2019 Abstract In this dissertation, the characteristics of cyclone which can strike in future due to climate change in the south-asian overpopulated country Bangladesh, has been investigated as well as the risk factors of storm surge and flood, caused by the severe cyclone have also determined. Bangladesh is one of the most affected countries as a consequence of climate change. Every year, due to different types of natural disasters thousands of people lost their lives. Among all these disasters, severe cyclone is one of them. As a result of this severe cyclone, the flood and the time afterward the flood hinder the nature. Moreover, recently, because of pogrom at least ten lakhs (one million) Rohingya refugees have taken shelter in the coastal region of Bangladesh. The government of Bangladesh is planning the migration of these Rohingyas to the newly emerged island “Bhashan Char” which is acute flood and severe cyclone prone region. Therefore, it is very much essential to know the risk factors of living congeniality in this island.
    [Show full text]
  • MYANMAR Disaster Management Reference Handbook
    MYANMAR Disaster Management Reference Handbook March 2020 Acknowledgements CFE-DM would like to thank the following people for providing support and valuable inputs to this document: Dr. Sithu Pe Thein Christine Rivera Torres Alan Aoki Ranya Ghadban Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: Bagan Myanmar by Yoshitaka Ando. 2 May 2017. CC https://flickr.com/photos/jenlung-box/34587536486 Country Overview Section Photo: Young Monk in the Window. Photo courtesy of Christine Rivera Torres. 8 February 2020 Disaster Overview Section Photo: Fighting Floods in Myanmar by EU/ECHO/Pierre Prakash. Civil Protections Humanitarian Aid. 8 September 2015. https://flickr.com/photos/eu_echo/30145370151 Organizational Structure for Disaster Management Section Photo: Yangon by Rayesh-India. 4 October 2014. CC https://flickr.com/photos/pamnani/15437975075 Infrastructure Section Photo: Inle Lake, Myanmar Fisherman Rowing with Food so Hands are Free to Fish. Photo courtesy of Christine Rivera Torres. 8 February 2020 Health Section Photo: Fighting Floods in Myanmar by EU/ECHO/Pierre Prakash. Civil Protections Humanitarian Aid. 8 September 2015. https://flickr.com/photos/eu_echo/30196045456 Women, Peace, and Security Section Photo: Burmese Woman Wearing Thanaka. Photo courtesy of Christine Rivera Torres. 8 February 2020 Conclusion Section Photo: Sulamani Phaya Temple With Local Nuns. Photo courtesy of Christine Rivera Torres. 8 February 2020 Appendices Section Photo: Mandalay Kuthodaw Pagoda – World’s Largest Book. Photo courtesy of Christine Rivera Torres.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh Tropical Cyclone Event
    Oasis Platform for Climate and Catastrophe Risk Assessment – Asia Bangladesh Tropical Cyclone Historical Event Set: Data Description Documentation Hamish Steptoe, Met Office Contents Introduction 2 Ensemble Configuration 3 Domain 4 Data Categories 4 Data Inventory 5 File Naming 6 Variables 6 Time Methods 7 Data Metadata 7 Dimensions 9 Variables 10 Global Attributes 11 Oasis LMF Files 11 ktools conversion 12 References 12 Introduction This document describes the data that forms the historical catalogue of Bangladesh tropical cyclones, part of the Oasis Platform for Climate and Catastrophe Risk Assessment – Asia, a project funded by the International Climate Initiative (IKI), supported by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, based on a decision of the German Bundestag The catalogue contains the following tropical cyclones: Name Landfall Date IBTrACS ID (DD/MM/YYYY HH:MMZ) BOB01 30/04/1991 00:00Z 1991113N10091 BOB07 25/11/1995 09:00Z 1995323N05097 TC01B 19/05/1997 15:00Z 1997133N03092 Page 2 of 13 Akash 14/05/2007 18:00Z 2007133N15091 Sidr 15/11/2007 18:00Z 2007314N10093 Rashmi 26/10/2008 21:00Z 2008298N16085 Aila 25/05/2009 06:00Z 2009143N17089 Viyaru 16/05/2013 09:00Z 2013130N04093 Roanu 21/05/2016 12:00Z 2016138N10081 Mora 30/05/2017 03:00Z 2017147N14087 Fani 04/05/2019 06:00Z 2019117N05088 Bulbul 09/11/2019 18:00Z 2019312N16088 Ensemble Configuration Each tropical cyclone comprises of a nine-member, 3-hourly time-lagged ensemble. Each ensemble member covers a period of 48 hours, once the initial 24-hour model spin is removed (see Figure 1 for a visual representation), at resolutions of 4.4km and 1.5km based on the Met Office Unified Model dynamically downscaling ECMWF ERA5 data.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Response to Early Warning: a Comparative Study of Three Recent Cyclones in Bangladesh 55 Focus Group Discussion (Fgds), Key Informant Nearby Islands Like Hatiya
    The Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 8, 2019 Fahmina Binte Ibrahim¹ Non-response to Early Warning: A Comparative Study of Three * Md. Marufur Rahman¹ Recent Cyclones in Bangladesh Nahid Rezwana² Manuscript Received: 15 November 2019 Abstract: This study aims to explore the to improve the conditions and save lives in Accepted: 28 November 2019 different reasons that influence people's future cyclones. It is highly dangerous to stay decision on responses to early warning. A at the vulnerable houses during cyclones. The questionnaire survey, key informant practical implementation of a good disaster interviews and focus group discussion have preparation plan can be futile if inhabitants been applied to obtain data from the study are no-responsive to the warning. This study area for this study. The research reveals that recommends improvement of jerry-built roads, fear of theft, disbelief and infrastructures, proper maintenance and mistrust about warnings, lack of awareness construction of shelters, improved security at ¹Department of Disaster Science and about hazards and the poor state of the evacuated houses and the shelters alongside Management, University of Dhaka, Dhaka cyclone shelters are the main reason for non- the awareness programs for the inhabitants 1000, Bangladesh evacuation during cyclones. Besides, past of the vulnerable locations. It is expected experiences of warning failures, superstitious that these interventions will increase the ²Department of Geography and religious beliefs, fatalism, safety issues for efficiency of the cyclone preparedness plan Environment, University of Dhaka, Dhaka women also worked to influence people's for future cyclones in Bangladesh. 1000, Bangladesh decision to leave their houses during the Keywords: Non-response, Evacuation, Early * warning periods.
    [Show full text]