Last Updated: 25/07/2019 - Final

Ward Profile

Harington

Councillor Denise Dutton

Councillor David Irving

Councillor Michael Pitt

Released: October 2017 Amended: July 2019

Collated by Gemma Monaghan Commissioning Support & Business Intelligence Service Data, Insight, Business Intelligence, & Performance

Last Updated: 25/07/2019 - Final

Document Control

Issue/Amendment Record

Version Date of Issue Reason for Issue

V1 21/09/2017 Initial Full Draft

V2 04/10/2017 Final

V3 25/07/2019 Change of Councillor

Document Ownership

Role Name/Title

Author Gemma Monaghan

Release Wayne Leatherbarrow Authority Service Manager – Performance & intelligence.

Distribution Cabinet Council Chief Executive SLB Public

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Primary Settings ...... 20 Contents Key Stage 1 (KS1) ...... 20 Key Stage 2 (KS2) ...... 21 Highlights ...... 4 Secondary School Settings ...... 21 Sefton Comparative Position ...... 5 Key Stage 4 (KS4) ...... 21 National Comparative Position ...... 5 Not in Employment Education or Training (NEET) ...... 22 LCR Comparative Position ...... 6 Community Safety ...... 23 North West Comparative Position ...... 6 Crime ...... 23 Overview ...... 7 Anti-social Behaviour (ASB) ...... 23 Implications for Service Delivery ...... 7 Index of Multiple Deprivation – Crime ...... 24 Demographics ...... 8 Deliberate Fires ...... 24 2015 Ward Population Distribution by Age Band & Health ...... 25 Gender ...... 9 Hospital Admissions ...... 25 2015 Ward Population Distribution Comparisons...... 9 Index of Multiple Deprivation – Health & Disability .... 27 Population Change by Core Age Groups ...... 9 2011 Census Flows – Migration ...... 28 NINo Registrations 2012-2016 ...... 9 2011 Census Flows – Travel to Work ...... 29 Service Demand ...... 9 Service Demand & Delivery in Ward ...... 30 Deprivation ...... 10 Children’s Social Care ...... 30 Children in Low Income Families (2014) ...... 10 Early Help ...... 30 Overall IMD Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Factors at Assessment – Domestic Violence / Substance IDAOPI Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Misuse ...... 30 IDACI Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Children Centres ...... 30 Housing & Households ...... 12 YOT (Youth Offending Team) ...... 30 Household Composition ...... 12 Adult Social Care - Personal Care at Home ...... 31 Time Void / Vacant ...... 13 Adult Social Care - Long Term Residential and Nursing New Build Bedroom Types ...... 13 Homes ...... 31 Average House Prices ...... 13 Adult Social Care - Contacts...... 31 Barriers to Housing & Services IMD Score by LSOA Libraries ...... 32 (2015) ...... 14 Domestic Waste Collection ...... 32 Economy & Business ...... 15 Calls for Service – Environmental Issues ...... 32 Economically Active ...... 15 MOSAIC Profile ...... 33 Economically Inactive ...... 15 Overview ...... 33 Unemployed ...... 15 Generic MOSAIC Characteristics ...... 34 Index of Multiple Deprivation - Employment ...... 15 Notes on Data & Methodology ...... 36 Benefits & Support ...... 16 Acronyms and Abbreviations ...... 38 Benefit Claimants ...... 17 Sources ...... 39 Job Seekers Allowance ...... 17 Universal Credit ...... 17 Housing Benefit ...... 17 Council Tax Reduction ...... 17 Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme (ELAS) Applications...... 18 Education ...... 19 Nursery Settings ...... 19 Early Years Foundation Stage ...... 19

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Highlights

Life Expectancy Free School Meals

81 86 78 83 79 83 3% 18% 16%

Harington Sefton England 1 Harington Sefton England

Average Age at Death (2015) Proportion of children taking Free School Meals

Children on a Social Care Plan Benefits Claimants

v

1

12 50 11% 6% 15% Harington Sefton Harington Sefton England

Numbers per 1,000 of 0-17 year olds (16/17). Percent of working age population claiming benefits

Educational Attainment Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme

0.1% 4%

Harington Sefton

Percentage of residents aged 18+ making application (16/17)

Rate of Reported Crimes

34 61

Harington Sefton

Percentage of Children NOT Achieving a Good Level of Development or Attaining Standard (15/16). Numbers of crimes reported per 1,000 population (2016)

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Sefton Comparative Position National Comparative Position This table shows the relative position of the ward This table shows the relative position of the ward compared to all other wards in Sefton. Low values compared to Wards in England. Low values are to are to the left, high to the right. the left, high to the right.

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LCR Comparative Position North West Comparative Position This table shows the relative position of the ward This table shows the relative position of the ward compared to all other wards in the Liverpool City compared to Wards across the Northwest. Low Region (LCR). Low values are to the left, high to values are to the left, high to the right. the right.

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Overview Implications for Service Delivery Sefton is a metropolitan borough of , Due to the demographic makeup, lower deprivation England and its local authority is . levels and generally higher levels of health seen Sefton was formed, following the Local across the ward, demands on services will be lower Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974. than those seen across Sefton as a whole; these may increase in the foreseeable future due to an Harington is one of the 22 wards that make up aging population. Key service demands could Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council. It is located include: in the centre of the Borough and covers the West of and . Harington is bordered ▪ Demand on services relating to older people by ward to the North, ward including adult social care and health services to the East and South, with the River Mersey to may be higher than average in Harington due the West. to the older and aging population seen in the ward. There are less economically active people residing in the ward which may have In the ward there are: an effect on the income and housing within • Three Primary Schools the ward. • Two Secondary Schools • Two General Practitioner (GP) Surgeries (as ▪ Budgets cuts seen by both Merseyside Police of 2014) and Merseyside Fire and Rescue coupled with the increases number of crimes reported within the ward may result in increases in demand and therefore increasing level of direct costs. Associated with these issues are also indirect costs including lowered levels of community satisfaction and wellbeing; and reduced attractiveness to encourage businesses and job creators to locate in the area.

▪ There are overall lower levels of reliance on benefits in the ward, yet changes made in the Welfare Reform Act may see increased levels of vulnerable households and widening in inequalities in households, leading to demands on services such as Food Banks, Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme, Housing Benefits, and Homeless Services.

;

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Demographics Ethnic background. The England average is approximately 15%. The latest 2015 population estimates indicate Identification of international migration trends there are approximately 11,600 people living in between the decennial Censuses is difficult as Harington. accurate data covering the whole population is Overall the people of the ward tend to be older not available. However, the National Insurance than the Sefton, Liverpool City Region, and Number (NINo) registrations of adult overseas England averages. Some 32% of the population is nationals entering the UK can be used to create a aged 65 and over compared to 23% in Sefton and picture of economically active migration (see 18% across the City Region and nationally. 4% of methodology section for interpretation of this residents in the ward are aged 85 and over, data). compared to just 2% in the City Region and There have been approximately 64 NINo England. registrations made within Harington by overseas The higher than average older person population nationals between July 2012 and June 2016. found within the ward, may mean that there will Assuming none of those applicants moved out of be increased demand for services specifically from the ward during the period this equates to 9 per adults social care, GP and health services along 1,000 16 to 65 year olds living in Harington. This is with other sources of support. considerably lower than the rate seen across Sefton as a whole (21) the Liverpool City Region Just 55% of the population are of “working age” (36), the North West (43), and England (77). (16 – 65) considerably lower than the comparison areas. This could mean the demand for jobs in 72% of the overseas national registrations within the area will be lower than that seen across the Harington during the period were from European borough, or for those out of work decrease countries. 34% of all European registrations demand for benefit originated from Italy. support. Although the overall quarter numbers are low, The overall population over the time period (July 2012 to June 2016) the in the ward has seen a number of European registrations in Harington 2% reduction over the has fluctuated drastically. last decade compared to a 1% increase seen across the Borough. Only the older age groups within the ward have seen between 2006 and 2015 with those aged 85 and over increasing by 70% (those aged 65 and over increased by 32%). In the last Census (2011) 96% of the population was born in the United Kingdom. With 2% of the ward population having an ethnicity recorded as Mixed Heritage, Black, Asian, or Minority

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2015 Ward Population Distribution by Age Band & NINo Registrations 2012-2016 Gender Ward Rate per 1,000 population Aged 16 - 65 Harington Percentage Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England Count Ward Sefton LCR England European Union Total 11,594 - - - - NINo 47 6.2 18.6 26.7 30.3 57.0 Males 5,553 48% 48% 49% 49% Rest of the Females 6,041 52% 52% 51% 51% World NINo 18 2.4 2.7 9.3 12.7 20.0 Aged 0-17 2,021 17% 19% 20% 21% All Overseas Aged 0-19 2,245 19% 22% 23% 24% NINo 64 8.6 21.3 36.1 43.1 77.1 Aged 16-65 6,322 55% 62% 65% 64% Aged 18 - 64 5,874 51% 58% 61% 61% Service Demand Aged 55 - 65 1,827 16% 15% 13% 12% Aged 65+ 3,699 32% 23% 18% 18% Approximately 3% of Harington residents aged 65 Aged 85+ 464 4% 3% 2% 2% and over received some form of long term care 2015 Ward Population Distribution Comparisons from Sefton’s Adult Social Care during the 2016/17 financial year. Approximately 1% of the 0 – 17 year old population within the ward were known to Sefton Children’s Social care and on some form of plan (Children in Need, Child Protection or Looked After Children) at some point between April 2016 and March 2017. Approximately 1% of the 0 – 18 year old population within the ward were known to Sefton’s Early Help service at some point between April 2016 and March 2017.

Population Change by Core Age Groups

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Deprivation of Pension levels over the period. The income deprivation affecting children index Deprivation within Harington is low, with some (IDACI) is a supplementary index to the IMD. Like residents living in some of the least deprived the other forms of deprivation eight LSOAs in the areas within England. The Index of Multiple ward are in the bottom 20% affected areas Deprivation (IMD) measures levels of deprivation nationally (two are in the bottom 5%). However, across seven domains. The higher the score the the average score seen in 2015 is the same as that more affected or ‘deprived’ an area is. seen in 2010 and four LSOAs have seen an The IMD data can be viewed at a number of increase in the IDACI score; Harington has an different levels. The map below shows the relative average IDACI score of 0.05 – again much lower level of deprivation across Sefton where the areas than the Sefton 0.20 average. shaded are ‘Lower Level Super Output Areas’ It is estimated that in 2014 there were some 90 (LSOA). These areas are groups of approximately dependent children (aged 0-19) within Harington 200 households - defined nationally. living in low income families. This equates to Ten LSOAs make up the Harrington, eight of which approximately 4.6% of all children in the ward. fall within the bottom 20% of affected areas This is the same as the percentage seen in 2010 nationally, (one of which is in the bottom 5%). yet an increase when compared to the previous The average score across the ward has seen a year (3.4%). decrease from 2015 to the 2010 score indicating deprivation has reduced in the area overall. However, five of the LSOAs have seen increases Children in Low Income Families (2014) meaning deprivation has worsened in these areas. The average score across the ward is 6.9 compared to an average of 26.1 across Sefton as a whole. The income deprivation affecting older people index (IDAOPI) is a supplementary index to the IMD. In general the ward is populated by some of the least income deprived older people in the country. Eight of the LSOAs within Harington

are in the bottom 20% of affected areas nationally meaning they are within some of the least affected areas in England (one of these is in the bottom 5% with another being in the bottom 1%). The average IDAOPI score across the ward is 0.07 – lower than the Sefton 0.22 average. Overall the ward has seen an improvement in deprivation affecting older people over the five years, possibly as a result of the protection

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Overall IMD Score by LSOA (2015) IDACI Score by LSOA (2015)

IDAOPI Score by LSOA (2015) Harington has a low level of all deprivation types; there have been no increases when comparing current data to the 2010 results. In general the lower than average levels of deprivation, goes hand in hand with lower levels of demands for services covering all ages including children’s and adult’s social care, benefits (including out of work and housing), ‘Sefton Turnaround’ Programme, and early help, intervention, and prevention within the area.

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Housing & Households England 19%), with a further 2% residing in privately rented properties (Sefton was 5%, In most respects the housing make-up of the ward LCR 4%, NW 5%, and England 4%). Meaning reflects its population of predominantly settled just 5% of households over 65 were rented owner occupied households; properties (compared to 19% in Sefton); this will lead to minimal demands for funding In the 2011 Census: should these residents move into long term ▪ 23% of households were occupied by just one residential or nursing facilities as they will person (Sefton was 32%, LCR 34%, NW 32%, have any property equity to fund their stays. and England 30%). ▪ 10% of households within Harington do not ▪ 16% of households were occupied by have access to a car or van; this is someone aged 65+ living alone, similar to the considerably lower than the comparison Borough, yet higher than the other local and areas, Sefton with 28%, LCR with 34%, NW national averages. (Sefton was 16%, LCR 13%, with 28% and England at 26%. The small NW 13%, and England 12%). pocket of residents with limited access to a vehicle may lead to isolation issues and a ▪ 6% of households were occupied by a lone reliance on public transport and possible parent. (Sefton was 13%, LCR 14%, NW 12%, consequential restricted access to jobs and and England 11%). services.

▪ 90% of households had an occupancy rating of +1 or more - an indication that the households had one or more bedrooms than ‘required’. This is higher than the rates seen across the Borough (74%), City Region (73%), Northwest (72%) and England (69%).

▪ 2% of all household

tenure was local authority or social Household Composition land-lord rented lower The ward has a lower than average number of than the local and long-term vacant properties; with the majority of national rates (Sefton these properties being privately owned. The ward was 14%, LCR 22%, NW has a lower level of Council Tax discounts and and England 18%). receipt shortfalls. With 5% of households being privately rented Overall the ward contributes some 4% of all properties (Sefton rateable dwellings in Sefton (similar to the 13%, LCR 16%, NW number of households in the ward, with 15%, and England Harington making up 4% of all households in the 17%). Borough). Just 2% (84 dwellings) within the ward are ▪ 3% of deemed to fall into Council Tax Band A, with the households over 65 majority of households within the ward falling Tax had a tenure category Band D (27% / 1,352). of local authority or social land-lord rented Of the 5,054 household dwellings within the ward (Sefton was 14%, LCR subject to paying Council Tax 26% qualified for 19%, NW 21%, and single occupancy discount (i.e. their Council Tax

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liability was reduced by 25%). This equates to over There were 190 properties sold in Harington £208,000 in reductions for single occupancy between January and December 2016, 97% were discounts in the ward. household dwellings. Of all the properties sold in the ward over half (56%) were detached It is estimated that the council tax total net properties. liability in Harington was £8.3 million in 2016/17, during the period receipts were received of 30% of all properties sold in during the year were approximately £6.3m leaving an estimated ‘short leasehold. fall’ of approximately £46,000 across the ward Average House Prices (1%). Harington has a rate of vacant and / or void properties of 34 per 1,000 properties. The ward’s rate is lower than the average for the Borough (42 per 1000). There were a total of 168 vacant and / or void properties in the ward as of April 2016 making up 3% of all vacant and / or void properties across Sefton. 28% of the vacant and / or void stock in the ward has been vacant and / or void for over two years. 95% of the wards vacant and / or void properties In general all areas of Sefton have relatively low are registered as being privately owned; higher barriers to housing when compared nationally. than the Borough rate of 85%. The 2015 Index of Deprivation relating to Housing Time Void / Vacant & Services shows that Harington overall has a similar level of issues in terms of housing barriers Harrington Sefton to that seen across Sefton, meaning the ward is as Count Rate / 1k Count Rate / 1k 0-6 Months 62 12.6 2,148 17.3 accessible as the Borough (the ward has an 6-12 Months 36 7.3 1,209 9.7 average score of 9.8 compared to 9.7 across 12-24 Months 23 4.7 740 6.0 Sefton as a whole). 24+ Months 47 9.5 1,131 9.1 Seven of LSOAs making up the ward, are in the Total 168 34.0 5,228 42.2 bottom 20% of affected areas nationally, meaning that residents of the ward are living in some of As at March 2016 there was 26 development sites the least affected areas for barriers to housing built or in progress in Harington, constituting of 81 and services across England. The ward has seen dwellings none of which are intended as overall improvement when comparing the barriers ‘affordable’ dwellings. to housing and services average score in 2015 to that of 2010. New Build Bedroom Types There has been some progress made in recent developments and improvement in housing stock, yet given the lower levels of vacant and poor quality accommodation and current amount of developments already in the ward there may be little opportunity for continued existing stock improvements.

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Barriers to Housing & Services IMD Score by LSOA (2015)

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Economy & Business Economically Active Harington Percentages As of October 2016 there were a total of 35 Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England All 5353 63.5 67.1 65.7 67.8 69.9 establishments throughout Harington which hold In employment 4906 58.2 59.1 56.2 59.6 62.1 Employee: Part-time 1303 15.4 15.0 14.0 13.9 13.7 a license under the 2003 Licensing Act; these Employee: Full-time 2711 32.1 35.8 35.6 37.5 38.6 include locations which sell alcohol (shops, pubs, Self-employed 892 10.6 8.2 6.6 8.2 9.8 Unemployed 186 2.2 4.9 5.8 4.7 4.4 clubs and restaurants) along with properties Full-time student 261 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.5 3.4 serving hot food after 11pm. The ward makes up Economically Inactive 3% of all Sefton’s licensed premises lower than Harington Percentages the Sefton average of 5%. Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England All 3082 36.5 32.9 34.3 32.2 30.1 One establishment holds a license under the Retired 2183 25.9 17.3 14.7 14.8 13.7 Student 362 4.3 4.4 6.3 5.6 5.8 Gambling Regulation Act 2003 in the ward as of Looking after home or family 216 2.6 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.4 October 2016. Long-term sick or disabled 209 2.5 5.9 7.1 5.6 4.0 Other 112 1.3 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 Within Harington there were 83 inspections Unemployed carried out of commercial properties (ranging Harington Percentages from large chain stores e.g. Asda / Tesco, to the Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England local corner shop) during 2016. Age 16 to 24 57 0.7 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.2 Age 50 to 74 42 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 Never worked 20 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 According to Experian Mosaic in 2016, just 9% Long-term 65 0.8 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.7 (430) of households within Harington had an Index of Multiple Deprivation - Employment annual income of less than £15,000, lower than the rates seen across Sefton.

The 2011 Census indicated that of the then 8,435 residents aged 16 to 74 living within Harington, 64% were economically active. Of these economically active residents, 32% were employed full time; 15% employed part time; and 11% were self-employed. 37% were economically in-active; of whom 26% were retired and 3% were registered as long term sick or disabled. In total 65 (1%) had been unemployed long term, with less than 1% (0.2% / 20) never being employed.

Five LSOAs is in the bottom 30% of areas nationally for working age people who have been involuntarily excluded from the labour market; with the remaining being mid table. The overall level of employment deprivation has increased in the ward.

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Benefits & Support (11%), and England (11%). There were 70 Universal Credit (UC) claimants in In general Harington is characterised by lower the ward in December 2016. Harington, like the than average benefits-dependent population. The comparison areas has seen an increase when population vulnerable to the vagaries of the wider compared to 2015 primarily as a result of the economy are less likely to be vulnerable to the move from a basket of different benefits to the structural changes in benefit levels and single Universal Credit benefit from 2014 which accessibility. has not yet been completed. There are approximately 445 working age people The ward has a lower rate of 18 – 64 year old UC residing in the ward claiming benefits. This is 6% claimants than comparison areas, 1% compared to of all the working aged residents; considerably Sefton, LCR and NW all at 3% and is similar to lower than Sefton (15%), LCR (17%), North West England at 1%, but again caution should be used (14%) and Great Britain (15%). as the conversion rate to this single benefit will However, figures for differ across areas. August 2016 show the There were 405 families in the ward who were out total number of of work claiming Child Tax Credits (CTC) equating claimants in the ward to 6% of all Sefton out of work families. increased by 2% compared to August 1,105 families in Harington are claiming child 2015, compared to a benefits (relating to 1,940 children). This is 4% of reduction seen across all families in Sefton, and 4% of all children. the Borough as a whole In January 2017 some 130 households in the ward (5%). were claiming Housing Benefit (3% of all Of working age benefit households in the ward as of Census 2011). This is claimants within the considerably lower than the averages seen across ward over half (54%) the comparison areas with the borough having are in receipt of either 18%, LCR with 22%, and NW with 18% and Employment Support England as a whole 17%. A vast number of these Allowance (ESA) or households are Housing Association properties. Incapacity Benefit. This Like the comparison areas, there has been a has seen a 4% increase reduction in the number of claimants when compared to the same comparing January 2017 to the same period in period last year, with 2016. Sefton seeing a 2% Some 293 households in the ward are claiming increase. Council Tax Reduction (6% of all rated As of January 2017 households); considerably lower than the Sefton there were 7% of average of 21%. 38% of these claiming residents in Harington households are Housing Association properties. claiming Job Seekers Between April 2016 and March 2017 there were Allowance (JSA) aged 11 applications to Sefton’s Emergency Limited between 18 and 24 Assistance Scheme (ELAS) by residents within years of age. Harington. This makes up 0.1% of residents aged The ward is lower than 18 and over in the ward, much lower than the the proportion of 18 to borough rate. The ward has seen a decrease in 24 year olds claiming the number of applications made in 2016/17 JSA across Sefton (9%) compared to the previous year similar to the and LCR (10%) and on Borough as a whole. Of the applications in the par with the North West ward, 36% were approved in full, with 9% being

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partially approved (2016/17). The ward made up Universal Credit just 0.1% of all Sefton’s applicants. Trussell Trust Food Bank data for April 2015 to March 2016 shows that 16 Harington residents were fed by a Food Bank located in Sefton, equating to 1 per 1,000 residents which is considerably lower than the Sefton rate of just 57 per 1,000. Benefit Claimants

Ward Percentage of Total Working Age Population Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England Total Claimants 445 6.4 14.9 16.9 13.5 11.3 Job Seekers Allowance 20 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 ESA & Incapacity 240 3.4 8.9 10.1 7.8 6.1 Lone Parents 15 0.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 Housing Benefit Carers 95 1.4 2.3 2.7 2.1 1.7 Other Income Related Benefits 5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Disabled 60 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 Bereaved 10 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Key out-of-Work Benefits 280 4.0 11.4 13.0 10.3 8.6

Council Tax Reduction

Job Seekers Allowance

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Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme (ELAS) Within Harington there is a lower than average Applications level of reliance on benefits; the new reforms may lead to a potential reduction in household income for some of the more vulnerable residents in the ward. This could have an increased demand on other provisions including ELAS, Food Banks and homeless services. The reduction in household income may also have a knock on effect on local businesses and landlords.

Harington Application Status Count Ward Sefton Total Applications 11 Approved 4 36% 65% Partially Approved 1 9% 5% Not Approved 6 55% 30%

The Welfare Reform Act introduced major changes to the national benefits system. As of November 2016 the benefit cap on household income was reduced from £26,000 per annum to £20,000 per annum. This was in addition to the already implanted reforms of the ‘bedroom tax’ (a reduction in housing benefit for occupants of rented housing who have more rooms than they are deemed to require); and council tax reduction scheme (the personal capital limit has been reduced from £16,000 to £6,000 for council tax liability meaning unemployed working age people, 16-64, with less than £6,000 being liable to pay 20% of the annual council tax bill). Along with the changes in limits and accessibility the way benefits are paid is also changing. Universal Credits is being introduced as a single means-tested benefit paid to people of working age replacing JSA, ESA, IS, HB, WTC and CTC. Personal Independence Payment is replacing DLA, it is a benefit for people aged 16-64 with a long- term health condition or disability that means they have trouble getting around or need help with daily living activities. These changes in the welfare reform system are going to have varying impacts across Sefton wards.

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Education across Sefton (30%), North West (33%), and England (31%). Given the direct correlation between deprivation levels it is unsurprising that overall Harington ▪ 2% were entitled to a free school meal (Sefton generally has a lower than average proportion of is 19%). children with special educational needs and 3% were subject to Special Educational Needs higher levels of attainment rates compared to the ▪ (SEN) support (Sefton is 7%). Sefton results. Harington Sefton The higher levels of attainment and lower levels Nursery Class Pupils Count % Count % of specialist support needed for children in the Total Pupils 25 1922 ward may present particular challenges to further Females 13 52% 936 49% improve the delivery of services and pressures on Males 12 48% 986 51% service delivery across school and educational Receiving Free School services. The population spike seen in the Meal 1 4% 180 9% demographic profile of the Borough could also SEN Support 0 0% 80 4% add to service pressures over the medium term. English as a First Language1 25 100% 1830 95% Nursery Settings English not as a First 1 Of the 25 students resident in the ward attending Language 0 0% 86 4% 2 a Sefton maintained Nursery setting: Born in Great Britain 20 80% 1692 88% Born Outside Great 2 ▪ 1% of all Nursery pupils in Sefton live in Britain 0 0% 24 1% 1 The Language Breakdowns may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Language Harington. was either not provided, unknown or refused 2 The Country of Births may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Country was either not provided, unknown or refused 9% of the estimated Nursery age population ▪ within the ward attend a Sefton maintained nursery (Sefton has a rate of 21%).

▪ The number of pupils entitled to a free school meal was below five and so could not be reported in the ward (Sefton is 9%).

▪ The number of pupils subject to Special Educational Needs (SEN) support was below five and so could not be reported in the ward (Sefton is 4%). Early Years Foundation Stage

▪ Of the 107 students residing within Harington ward and Pupils with SEN & SEN Eligible for Free attending a Sefton Support (EYFS) School Meal (EYFS) maintained setting Count % Count % with an Early Years Harington 3 2.8% 2 1.9% Foundation Stage Sefton 193 6.6% 549 18.8% (EYFS) level: LCR 1876 10.5% 3956 22.2% NW 8067 9.0% 14562 16.3% ▪ 20% did not achieve England 60560 9.1% 93538 14.0% a “Good Level of

Development”. Lower than the levels seen

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Primary Settings Key Stage 1 (KS1) Of the 770 Sefton maintained Primary School During 2015/16 there were 125 students residing students living in the ward: within Harington ward and attending a Sefton maintained setting with a KS1 level. For these ▪ 4% of all Primary pupils in Sefton live in students: Harington. ▪ 41% did not achieve the expected standard in ▪ 83% of the estimated primary school age Reading, Writing, and Maths; slightly lower population within the ward attend a Sefton than the average for Sefton at 43%. maintained primary school (Sefton has a rate of 83%). ▪ Harington had a higher attainment in all of subject types when compared to the Borough. ▪ 3% were entitled to a free school meal (Sefton is 18%).

▪ 7% were subject to Special Educational Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 11%).

Harington Sefton Primary School Pupils Count % Count % Total Pupils 770 19663 Females 372 48% 9601 49% Males 398 52% 10062 51% Receiving Free School Meal 21 3% 3623 18% SEN Support 54 7% 2126 11% English as a First Language1 767 100% 18729 95% English not as a First Language1 3 0% 930 5% Born in Great Britain2 703 91% 17638 90% Born Outside Great 2 Britain 7 1% 473 2% 1 The Language Breakdowns may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Language was either not provided, unknown or refused 2 The Country of Births may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Country was either not provided, unknown or refused

Pupils with SEN & SEN Eligible for Free School Support (KS1) Meal (KS1) Count % Count % Harington 7 5.6% 0 0.0% Sefton 316 11.3% 63 2.3% LCR 2898 16.8% 3955 22.9% NW 13330 15.3% 15080 17.3% England 95180 14.8% 97397 15.2%

% KS4 Not Achieving

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Key Stage 2 (KS2) Secondary School Settings During 2015/16 there were 114 students residing Of the 557 Sefton maintained Secondary School within the ward and attending a Sefton students living in the ward: maintained setting, with a KS2 level. For these students: ▪ 4% of all secondary school pupils in Sefton live in Harington. ▪ 38% did not achieve the expected standard in Reading, Writing, and Maths; lower than the ▪ 71% of the estimated secondary school age average for Sefton at 45%. population within the ward attend a Sefton maintained secondary school (Sefton has a When comparing the individual subjects by rate of 75%). teacher assessment, the Harington cohort has had better results across all subjects than compared to ▪ 3% were entitled to a free school meal (Sefton Sefton. is 17%).

▪ 6% were subject to Special Educational Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 12%).

Harington Sefton High School Pupils Count % Count % Total Pupils 557 10 13058 5462 Females 273 49% 6411 49% Males 284 51% 6647 51% Receiving Free School Meal 15 3% 2257 17% SEN Support 33 6% 1539 12% English as a First Language1 552 99% 12600 96% English not as a First Language1 4 1% 455 3% Born in Great Britain2 10 100% 5251 96% Born Outside Great 2 Britain 0 0% 211 4% 1 The Language Breakdowns may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Language was either not provided, unknown or refused 2 The Country of Births may not add up to the total number of pupils as the Country was either not provided, unknown or refused Please note within the table counts below four have been suppressed

Key Stage 4 (KS4) During 2015/16 there were 135 students residing within Harington ward and attending a Sefton maintained setting undertaking GCSE examinations. For these students:

▪ 17% did not achieve A* to C in English and Pupils with SEN & SEN Eligible for Free Maths; much lower than the averages for Support (KS2) School Meal (KS2) Sefton, LCR, the North West and England. Count % Count % Harington 11 9.6% 1 0.9% 64% did not achieve the English Sefton 337 12.8% 406 15.4% ▪ LCR 3268 20.1% 3686 22.7% Baccalaureate; again lower than Sefton, LCR, NW 14450 18.0% 14080 17.5% NW, and England. England 102619 17.7% 90680 15.6% ▪ The students in Harington had an average Attainment 8 score of 58.55 higher than the Borough, city region, region, and country.

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▪ The average Progress 8 score in the ward Not in Employment Education or Training (NEET) (0.34) higher than the borough and region There are a total of 564 people aged between 16 rates. This means that on average students and 24 registered as Not in Employment are achieving better than expected. Education or Training (NEET) within Sefton, of these:

▪ 1% (six) resides within Harington. National Client Caseload Information System (NCCIS) have introduced a new measure, targeting 16 – 17 year old NEET:

▪ 66% of the NEET cohort living in the ward are aged 16 – 17.

▪ This made up 2% of the Sefton 16 – 17 year old NEET cohort.

▪ Overall, 1% of the 16 – 17 year olds residing in Harington are registered as NEET; this is lower than the rates seen across Sefton, LCR, the North West and England.

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Offences Harington Crimes Sefton Crimes Community Safety 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 Burglary 93 8.0 60.3% p 1829 6.7 -7.3% q Associated with its lower levels of socio-economic Criminal q p issues Harington has below average levels of Damage 51 4.4 -27.1% 2668 9.7 3.5% crime and disorder compared to the Borough as a Drugs 7 0.6 -30.0% q 987 3.6 -17.0% q Other3 23 2.0 64.3% p 1342 4.9 79.2% p whole. Sexual 9 0.8 -57.1% q 398 1.5 4.2% p Crime Theft 124 10.7 0.0% u 4947 18.1 -6.8% q Violence 81 7.0 50.0% p 4631 16.9 27.5% p There were 388 crimes reported to Merseyside Total 388 33.5 10.5% p 16802 61.4 6.2% p 1 Police between January and December 2016 in The rate is the count per 1,000 population residing in the w ard 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in Harington ward representing 2% of all crimes that 2015 occurred within Sefton. This is 34 crimes per 1,000 3 Other includes, Fraud and Robbery offences along w ith Other as stated by Merseyside Police population lower than the rate seen across Sefton as a whole (61 per 1,000). The numbers of crimes in the ward have seen an ASB Incidents Harington Incidents Sefton Incidents 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 11% increase from the previous year, compared to General p p a 6% increase seen across the Borough. Nuisance 16 1.4 33.3% 811 3.0 42.8% Noise 1 0.1 0.0% u 120 0.4 -32.2% q Nuisance q q 32% (124) of all crimes in the ward were reports Neighbour 6 0.5 -25.0% 687 2.5 -35.1% of thefts. Of which 43% (53) were theft from or of Other3 5 0.4 -16.7% q 404 1.5 -12.0% q Personal 12 1.0 300.0% p 527 1.9 64.2% p vehicles. Rowdy Inconsiderate q q Anti-social Behaviour (ASB) Behaviour 90 7.8 -28.0% 4512 16.5 -9.8% Vehicle Nuisance 60 5.2 17.6% p 1802 6.6 7.3% p There were 190 Anti-social Behaviour incidents Total 190 16.4 -7.8% q 8863 32.4 -4.4% q 1 reported to Merseyside Police between January The rate is the count per 1,000 population residing in the w ard 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015 and December 2016 occurring within Harington: 3 Other includes, Animal Problems, Begging / Vagrancy, Environmental Issues Firew ork 2% of all Sefton incidents. The ward has a rate of Issues, Malicious Communications and Street Drinking 16 incidents per 1,000 population –lower than the rate seen across Sefton as a whole (32 per 1,000).

There has been an 8% reduction in the number of incidents occurring in the ward compared to 2015 (the average across Sefton saw a 4% reduction). 47% of the incidents within the ward were reports of Rowdy Inconsiderate Behaviour, of which 59% related to youths.

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Harington Crimes Sefton Crimes Index of Multiple Deprivation – Crime Fires 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 Five of the wards LSOAs fall within the bottom Deliberate Property Fire 2 17.3 -60% q 63 23.0 -3% q 20% of affected areas nationally, with the overall Deliberate Secondary score in the ward showing a reduction from 2010 Fire 12 103.5 -29% q 466 170.3 11% p to 2015, indicating that crime deprivation in the Vehicle Fire 1 8.6 0% u 96 35.1 60% p Total 15 129.4 -35% q 625 228.3 15% p area has reduced, however five of the LSOAs have 1 The rate is the count per 100,000 population residing in the w ard shown deterioration. 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015

The ward has lower levels of crime and disorder; however there has been a year on year increase in the number of crimes (ASB incidents and deliberate fires in the area have reduced). Budgets cuts seen by both Merseyside Police and Merseyside Fire and Rescue coupled with the increases seen, may result in increases in demand and therefor increasing level of direct costs. Associated with these issues are also indirect costs including lowered levels of community satisfaction and wellbeing; and reduced attractiveness to encourage businesses and job creators to locate in the area.

Deliberate Fires Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service (MFARS) responded to just 15 deliberate fires in the ward between January and December 2016. This is 2% of all deliberate fires across the borough. The rate of deliberate fires per 100,000 population in the ward is 130 compared to 228 across Sefton as a whole. The number of deliberate property fires in Harington has shown a 35% reduction compared to the previous year; with Sefton seeing an increase of 15%.

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Health Overall Harington has a better level of health compared to the Borough with higher than average levels of life expectancy and lower levels of hospital admission During the 2011 Census:

▪ 4% of residents were in either bad or very bad health (Sefton average was 7%).

▪ 19% had their activities limited a little or a lot by their health (Sefton average was 23%). In general Harington residents have lower levels Based on current age-specific mortality rates, of emergency hospital admissions. Standardised women in the ward could expect to live over three Admission Ratios (SAR) for the ward 2010/11 to years more than the England averages; with men 2014/15 were: expected to live for over a year more. ▪ 84 – All Causes (Sefton: 116) The fertility rate in Harington (37.0) is considerably lower than the Sefton rate (61.2). ▪ 48 – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease The rate of teenage conceptions for Harington is (COPD) (Sefton: 111) one of the lowest of all Sefton’s 22 wards. ▪ 83 – Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) (Sefton: Of 106 reception age pupils (4 to 5 year olds) in 109) the ward taking part in the annual National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP) 2015/16, 15% ▪ 85 – Hip Fractures (Sefton: 96) were overweight compared to 25% across Sefton. Of 108 Year 6 pupils (10 to 11 year olds) in ▪ 72 – Myocardial Infarction (Sefton: 94) Harington taking part in the annual National Child ▪ 77 – Stroke (Sefton: 91) Measurement Programme (NCMP) 2015/16, 25% were overweight ▪ 69 – Alcohol Harm (Sefton: 108) compared to 35% across Sefton. ▪ 61 – Intentional Self-harm (Sefton: 95) Hospital Admissions Between 2010/11 and 2014/15 there were a total of 98 hospital admissions for injuries in under 15 years olds across Harington, a crude rate of 116.7. This is lower than the rates seen across Sefton (120.2), and the North West (136.1) yet higher than the Liverpool City Region (114.5) and England (111.7).

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Like the low levels of poor health from birth of residents of the ward the levels of other disease and mortality rates are lower. For the period 2010 to 2014 Harington had a Standardised Mortality Ratio (SMR) of 75, lower than Sefton at 105. The ward is significantly better than the England rate and is in the bottom 20% decile nationally. In relation to the occurrence of Cancer between 2010 and 2014, the ward had a Standardised Incidence Ratio (SIR) of 98 with the rate for Sefton at 95.

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Index of Multiple Deprivation – Health & Disability The health and well-being of Harington is Four of Harington’s LSOAs are in the bottom 30% generally better than Sefton as a whole. Residents of are health deprived areas in England, with the of Harington tend to live longer lives in better remaining being areas being mid table. There has health. Hospital admission and mortality rates are been an increase in the average health lower for adults in Harington and cancer incidence deprivation and disability score across the ward is similar to the national rate. Health outcomes for when comparing 2015 to 2010. children are also better than Sefton as a whole. Whilst Harington currently boasts some of the best health in Sefton, changes to its population such as an increasing older population may increase the health needs of this community in the future.

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Area Moved To Total 0to19 20to54 55Plus 2011 Census Flows – Migration Harington (Internal) 130 16.9% 27 3.5% 66 8.6% 37 4.8% Sefton (Other Wards) 259 33.7% 56 7.3% 143 18.6% 60 7.8% The 2011 Census indicated that 594 people LCR (Not Sefton) 86 11.2% 11 1.4% 71 9.2% 4 0.5% North West (Not LCR) 108 14.1% 36 4.7% 57 7.4% 15 2.0% immigrated into the Harington ward from outside Other 185 24.1% 61 7.9% 88 11.5% 36 4.7% of the ward when comparing current addresses to Total Emigrated From the address the previous year, with 130 moving Harington Ward 638 83.1% 164 21.4% 359 46.7% 115 15.0% (excluding Internal) within the ward, totalling 724 people moving in the area. 40% of these moved from other wards within Sefton, with a further 21% from areas outside of the North West. 48% of all people moving into the ward are aged between 20 and 54. In comparison 638 people have moved out of the ward, to other areas, with 34% moving to other Sefton wards, and a further 24% moving to areas outside of the North West. 48% of the people who left the ward were aged between 20 and 54.

Area Moved From Total 0to19 20to54 55Plus Harington (Internal) 130 18.0% 27 3.7% 66 9.1% 37 5.1% Sefton (Other Wards) 288 39.8% 78 10.8% 152 21.0% 58 8.0% LCR (Not Sefton) 102 14.1% 28 3.9% 67 9.3% 7 1.0% North West (Not LCR) 49 6.8% 7 1.0% 29 4.0% 13 1.8% Other 155 21.4% 28 3.9% 101 14.0% 26 3.6% Total Immigration into Harington Ward 594 82.0% 141 19.5% 349 48.2% 104 14.4% (excluding Internal)

Slightly more people are migrating out of the ward than in, with all age groups showing reductions in numbers.

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2011 Census Flows – Travel to There were 64 wards in the area with where one to nine Harington residents travelling to Work. Work There were 95 wards in the area with one to nine residents travelling into Harington to Work. The 2011 Census indicated that 84% (3,625) of People Traveling to Total 16 - 34 35 - 49 50 Plus working residents within Harington travelled out Harington to Work of the ward to their place of work. 670 (16%) Harington (Internal) 670 24.7% 182 6.7% 207 7.6% 281 10.3% travelled within the ward to work. 42% of the Sefton (Other Wards) 1517 55.9% 459 16.9% 509 18.7% 513 18.9% LCR (Not Sefton) 329 12.1% 152 5.6% 102 3.8% 75 2.8% people travelling out of the area travelled to other North West (Not LCR) 172 6.3% 64 2.4% 47 1.7% 61 2.2% Sefton wards with a further 29% travelling to Other 28 1.0% 17 0.6% 7 0.3% 4 0.1% Total People Travelling 2046 75.3% 692 25.5% 665 24.5% 653 24.0% other LCR areas. 329 people did not have a fixed to Harington for Work workplace with a further 703 people residing in the ward stating they worked from home. There were a total of 2,046 people traveling into the ward to attend their place of work from outside of the ward. 56% of these travelled from other Sefton wards with 12% travelling from other LCR areas.

Harington Residents Total 16 - 34 35 - 49 50 Plus Travel to Work Harington (Internal) 670 15.6% 182 4.2% 207 4.8% 281 6.5% Sefton (Other Wards) 1782 41.5% 447 10.4% 578 13.5% 757 17.6% LCR (Not Sefton) 1253 29.2% 264 6.1% 545 12.7% 444 10.3% North West (Not LCR) 472 11.0% 117 2.7% 202 4.7% 153 3.6% Other 118 2.7% 39 0.9% 43 1.0% 36 0.8% Total Harington Residents Working 3625 84.4% 867 20.2% 1368 31.9% 1390 32.4% Outisde the Ward

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Service Demand & Delivery in or Domestic Violence was a factor for either the child or parents. This is a rate of 3 per 1,000 (pop Ward 0-17) lower than that of the Sefton rate (22). There were a total of eight assessments carried Children’s Social Care out in Harington where Domestic Violence and / In the ward there were 24 children aged between or Substance Misuse was a factor comprising 1% 0 and 17 on a Sefton Children’s Services plan of all assessments involving Domestic Violence between April 2016 and March 2017; this equates and / or Substance Misuse carried out in Sefton. on 12 per 1,000 children residing in the ward, Children Centres lower than the Sefton rate of 50 per 1,000 children. Between October 2015 and September 2016 there were 210 attendances at a Sefton Children There are three plan types, Children Looked After Centre made by residents of Harington, – CLA, Children in Need Plan – CIN and Child accounting for just 2% of all the borough Protection – CP. In Harington ward during attendances, lower than the Sefton average of 2016/17: 5%. ▪ The number of children subject to CLA in the YOT (Youth Offending Team) ward was below five so could not be reported In Harington there were eight young people (aged (Sefton 631) between 10 and 17) on YOT interventions ▪ 21 children were between April 2016 and March 2017 at the start subject to CIN (Sefton of their intervention. This equated to 8 per 1,000 1,761) 10 to 17 year olds in the ward, lower than the rate seen across Sefton (10 per 1,000), totalling eight ▪ The number of interventions. children subject to CP in There were five young people on five the ward was below five interventions during April 2015 and March 2016. so could not be reported (Sefton 648) Early Help Sefton’s Early Help team had 14 episodes in Harington for children aged between 0 and 18 during 2016/17; a rate of 7 per 1,000 of 0 – 18 year olds residing in the ward. The ward makes up just 0.5% of all the Early Help Episodes within the Borough. The ward rate was below the rate seen in Sefton (46 per 1,000 0 – 18 year olds).

Factors at Assessment – Domestic Violence / Substance Misuse In the ward five children had an assessment in which Substance Misuse

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Adult Social Care - Personal Care at Home residents aged 18 and over – lower than the Borough as a whole (60 per 1,000 18+ residents). During April 2016 and March 2017, 79 residents of Harington aged 18 or over received personal care at home; this makes up 2% of all recipients Personal Care at Home residing within the Borough, and is a rate of 8 per Age Bands Total Population Counts 1,000 residents (aged 18 and over), lower than 18 to 64 28 35.4% 5874 4.8 the rate seen across the Borough (16 per 1,000 65 - 84 28 35.4% 3235 8.7 residents aged 18 and over). 85 and Over 23 29.1% 464 49.6 Residents aged 18 to 64 and 65 to 84 both make Total 79 100.0% 9573 8.3 up the highest proportion of the total recipients (35%), however those aged 85 and over, have the highest count per 1,000 population (50). Long Resedential and Nursing Homes Age Bands Total Population Counts Adult Social Care - Long 18 to 64 6 10.9% 5874 1.0 Term Residential and 65 - 84 22 40.0% 3235 6.8 Nursing Homes 85 and Over 27 49.1% 464 58.2 There were 55 people Total 55 100.0% 9573 5.7 residing in long term

residential or nursing home who originally Adult Social Care Contacts resided in the ward Age Bands Count Sefton % Population Counts between April 2016 and Harington 448 3.4% 9573 46.8 March 2017. Harington Sefton 13113 100.0% 220506 59.5 makes up 3% of all the long term residential / nursing home residents, who originated from within the Borough. This equates to 6 per 1,000 18+ residents, slightly lower than the Sefton rate of 8 per 1,000 18+ residents. Those ages 85 and over makes up the highest percentage of long term residential / nursing home residents (49%) and has a rate of 58 per 1,000 population. Adult Social Care - Contacts Sefton received 448 contacts to adult social care from residents of Harington during the 2016/17 financial year. This equates to 47 contacts per 1,000

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Libraries Street Sweeping is the most prolific issue in the ward making up 46% of all calls in the ward; there There are a total of 8,090 residents of Harington has been a 2% increase in the number of calls registered as borrowers with Library services from 2015 to 2016. Fly Tipping makes up a within Sefton. 2,233 of these residents registered further 13% of all calls in the ward, and has also have borrowed from a Sefton library in the past seen an increase (89%) from 2016 when year this works out at a rate of 193 per 1,000, compared to 2015. higher than the Sefton rate of 110 per 1,000 residents. The wards residents make up 7% of all Collection Type Harington Collections Sefton % Sefton active borrowers. Co-Mingled 125,372 28% 28% Food Waste 124,696 28% 24% Green Waste 62,736 14% 10% Residual Waste 137,020 30% 38% Total 449,824 100% 100%

Enviromental Issues Harrington Issues Sefton Issues 1 1 2016 Count Rate Change2 Count Rate Change2 Accumulation of p p Refuse 3 0.3 50.0% 671 2.5 7.0% Dog Fouling 6 0.5 -40.0% q 654 2.4 29.2% p Filthy & Verminous p p Premises 2 0.2 100.0% 440 1.6 47.7% Fly Tipping 17 1.5 88.9% p 3736 13.6 10.6% p Domestic Waste Collection Other 15 1.3 15.4% p 721 2.6 4.3% p It is estimated that 449,824 domestic bins / sacks Rats 25 2.2 25.0% p 987 3.6 -4.0% q Rear Entries 0 0.0 -100.0% q 696 2.5 33.8% p were collected as of May 2017; residual waste Stray Dogs 3 0.3 -25.0% q 355 1.3 -8.3% q makes up the largest amount of collections within Street Sweeping 60 5.2 1.7% p 2518 9.2 27% p Harington at 30% (lower than the Sefton Total 131 11.3 10.1% p 10778 39.4 14% p 1 The rate is the count of offences per 1,000 residents residing in the w ard percentage of 38%). Green waste collections in 2 The change is the direction of change w hen comparing rate from 2016 to 2015 the ward were higher than those seen across the 3 Other includes Abandoned Vehicles, Dangerous / Aggressive Dogs, Graffiti, Grot Spots, Unsecure Premises, Overgrow n land / gardens, Street Cleansing and Vacant / Unsecure borough (14% in the ward compared to 10% Premises across Sefton). Calls for Service – Environmental Issues There were 131 calls made to Sefton’s contact centre relating to environmental issues between January and December 2016 in the ward representing just 1% of environmental calls that occurred within Sefton. This is 11 environmental issues per 1,000 population – much lower than the rate seen across

Sefton as a whole (39 per 1,000). The number of environmental issues in the ward seen a 10% increase from the previous year, compared to a 14% increase seen across the Borough.

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MOSAIC Profile Proportion of all households Experian’s Mosaic Public Sector product is represented by group designed to identify groupings of consumer Mosaic Household behaviour for households and postcodes. The Group Count Harington Sefton methodology used is unique to Experian, and has B 2,744 61.8% 9.5% been developed over many years to create F 833 18.8% 14.6% classifications using data from a wide variety of different sources and different levels of geography. It is designed to describe the UK population in terms of their typical demographics, social, economic, cultural, and lifestyle behaviour. The population is classified into 66 ‘Types’ that identify groups of individuals or households that are as similar as possible to each other and as different as possible from any other group. These ‘Types’ group together hierarchically into 15 ‘Groups’. In each type there are a number of key features which make each category distinctive and are useful to bear in mind when devising communications or delivery strategies targeted at them. These are subjective and are intended to highlight key issues rather than to be comprehensive. Clearly not every one of the Borough’s 178,000 households will match exactly to just one of 66 different Mosaic Types or 15 Mosaic Groups. The description should be recognised as “generic types”, examples to which individual cases only approximate with various degrees of exactness. Overview There are approximately 13,800 residents living in 4,400 households across Harington. 81% of the households in the ward are classified as belonging to two of the 15 Mosaic Groups (B and F) which are generally characterised as:

▪ B – Predominantly married couples with high assets and investments, residing in high value detached homes, often supporting students and older children. Managerial or senior roles. Use the internet for shopping and banking.

▪ F – Predominantly older residents, living in their own homes, with additional pensions to that of the state. Minimal miles driven and new technology is not liked.

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Generic MOSAIC Characteristics Social media and internet usage along with smart phone ownership tend to be low within the ward. The groups can be characterised further by socio- economic data within Mosaic. The groups are then ranked from 1 to 15 in terms of the predominance of the characteristic in the group. For Harington: Residents of the ward tend to be older, with average to poor health, income varies across the two groups from very high to relatively low.

Access to smart TV is also ranges from low to average in the ward.

Residents are older and then to live in the area for a long time, they have minimal care for the environment.

Residency in the ward tends to be long term, those residents on a higher income have are more likely to have children residing in the household.

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The majority of households are owner occupied Education levels in the ward are high to average, and fall within the higher council tax bands. with residency lengths tending to be longer the number of children is split across the groups with those on higher education likely to have more children.

Education in the ward is split between high and average levels, with residents tending to be older, income is also split between across the two groups from high to low.

Properties tend to fall in to the higher Council Tax bands and are of a higher than average value, with numerous bedrooms.

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Notes on Data & Methodology Census 2011. Please note that IMD data is provided by LSOAs which have been merged into Output Area (OA) – are clusters of adjacent best fit wards. postcodes and are used as the basis of the Census Experian Mosaic is a classification tool used to data. They are made up of a minimum of 40 to categorise the population according to the type of 125 households. As of Census 2011 Sefton have neighbourhood in which they live. It is 933 OAs, previous to this there were 937. constructed from a range of sources including the Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) – are built using Census, consumer behaviour, financial and adjoined OAs. They have between 400 and 1200 lifestyle factor data. It is a useful tool for gaining households. Currently Sefton has 189 LSOAs, more in-depth insight into lifestyles and behaviour previous to 2011 there were 190. of the population. Mosaic segments the population into 15 Groups (A-O) and 66 Types. Middle Super Output Area (MSOA) – are built using LSOAs, and have a minimum household Children Living in Low Income Families (CLIF) is number of 2000 up to 6000. There are 38 MSOAs defined as: Children living in families in receipt of in Sefton this has not changed. either out of work, or tax credits whose reported Ward – “administrative division of a city or income is less than 60 per cent of the median borough that typically elects and is represented income or in receipt of IS or (Income-Based) JSA, by a councillor or councillors” (Oxford Dictionary) divided by the total number of children in the area (determined by Child Benefit data) and is a proxy For further information relating to these measure for child poverty. CLIF is a snapshot in geographies please see: time (31st August) of people within the area. https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography /ukgeographies/censusgeography Occupancy Rating (bedrooms) provides a Population Estimates 2015 – annual population measure of whether a household's count estimates for wards in Sefton by single year accommodation is overcrowded or under of age and sex. occupied. NINo estimation – “The data covers adult Universal Credits (UC) is a monthly payment for overseas nationals entering the UK and allocated low income workers and those out of work. UC a National Insurance Number (NINo) on the replaces six other benefit types (Job Seekers National Insurance Recording & Pay As You Earn Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, System (NPS). Allocation of a NINo includes all Income Support, Child Tax Credits, Working Tax reasons i.e. the figures cover benefit/tax credit Credits and Housing Benefits). UC has been rolled recipients as well as workers. out across England and was introduced in Sefton in June 2014. Please note that claims are per All adult overseas nationals allocated a NINo are household meaning two people who resided included, regardless of their length of stay in the together may claim the benefit, which will then be UK. “ https://stat- paid into one account. Please note that UC data is xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/dataCatalogueExplorer.xhtml provided LSOAs which have been merged into Please note that NINo data is provided by Middle best fit wards. Super Output Area (MSOA) which have been merged into best fit wards. Working Tax Credits (WTC) is a benefit for working people on a low income (there are a Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015 (IMD) number of stipulations which must be met to measures levels of deprivation, across seven qualify for this benefit). domains, nationally at Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) level. This provides a mean score and Child Tax Credits (CTC) is a benefit paid to parents ranking allowing areas to be compared relatively or guardians residing with at least one child under to other areas. The IMD data is created by the the age of 16, it is a means tested benefit with Department for Communities and local again has specific criteria to meet before an award Government. The higher the score the more is made. affected the area. Sefton has 189 LSOAs as of

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Child benefits is a social security payment paid to Schools should continue to focus on which parents or guardians of children under the age of qualifications are most suitable for individual 16 or those who continue into further education pupils, as the grades pupils achieve will help them until aged 18. reach their goals for the next stage of their education or training. Housing Benefits (HB) is a means tested benefit for people on low-incomes to help pay their rent. Attainment 8 measures the achievement of a pupil across 8 qualifications including Council Tax Reduction (CTR) is help for people on mathematics (double weighted) and English low-incomes towards their council tax payments. (double weighted), 3 further qualifications that “The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) sets count in the English Baccalaureate (EBacc) standards for the learning, development and care measure and 3 further qualifications that can be of children from birth to 5 years old. All schools GCSE qualifications (including EBacc subjects) or and Ofsted-registered early years providers must technical awards from the DfE approved list.” follow the EYFS, including childminders, Https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/systemuploads/attachme preschools, nurseries and school reception nt_data/file/583857/Progress_8_school_performance_measure_Jan _17.pdf classes.” www.foundationyears.org.uk/eyfs-statutory-framework/ Census Travel to Work data calculations were “Key Stage 1 is taught during Years 1 and 2 of based on best-fit LSOAs as the data is not readily primary school. Targets defined in the National available at ward level. Curriculum are assessed at the end of each Key Stage.” Fly tipping is the illegal dumping of waste; items http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_sta dumped can include household furniture, building ges/ material and vehicle parts.

“Key Stage 2 is taught during Years 3 to 6 of primary school. Targets defined in the National Curriculum are assessed at the end of each Key Stage.” http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_sta ges/

Progress 8 and Attainment 8 “Progress 8 aims to capture the progress a pupil makes from the end of primary school to the end of secondary school. It is a type of value added measure, which means that pupils’ results are compared to the actual achievements of other pupils with the same prior attainment. The performance measures are designed to encourage schools to offer a broad and balanced curriculum with a focus on an academic core at key stage 4, and reward schools for the teaching of all their pupils, measuring performance across 8 qualifications. Every increase in every grade a pupil achieves will attract additional points in the performance tables. Progress 8 is calculated for individual pupils solely in order to calculate a school’s Progress 8 score, and there is no need for schools to share individual Progress 8 scores with their pupils.

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Acronyms and Abbreviations NINo – National Insurance Number NW – Northwest A&E – Accident and Emergency OA - Output Area ASB – Antisocial Behaviour SAR – Standardised Admission Ratio ASC – Adult Social Care SIR – Standardised Incidence Ratio BAME – Black, Asian & Minority Ethnic SMR – Standardised Mortality Ratio CHD – Coronary Heart Disease SEND – Special Educational Needs & Disabilities CIN – Children In Need UC – Universal Credit CLA – Children Looked After UK – United Kingdom CLIF – Children in Low Income Families WTC - Working Tax Credits COPD – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease YOT – Youth Offending Team CP – Child Protection

CS – Children’s Services CTC - Child Tax Credits CTR – Council Tax Reduction DLA – Disability Living Allowance EBacc - English Baccalaureate EH – Early Help ELAS – Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme ESA – Employment Support Allowance EYFS – Early Years Foundation Stage FSM – Free School Meals GCSE – General Certificate of Secondary Education HB – Housing Benefit IDACI Income Deprivation Affecting Children IDAOPI Income Deprivation Affecting Older People IMD – Index of Multiple Deprivation IS – Income Support JSA – Job Seekers Allowance KS – Key Stage LCR – Liverpool City Region LSOA – Lower Super Output Area MFARS – Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service MSOA – Middle Super Output Area NCMP – National Child Measurement Programme NEET - Not in Employment, Education or Training

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Benefit & Support Sources Page Sub Section Source Date Working Age Nomis - DWP Benefits - Working Age 16&17 2016 Claimants Clients for Small Areas - August 2016 Overview Job Seekers Nomis - Job Seekers Allowance - Age and Page Sub Section Source Date 16&17 2017 Allowance Duration January 2017 7 Ward Amenities Sefton MBC - Corporate GIS 2017 Stat-Xplore - People on Universal Credit 16&17 Universal Credits 2016 December 2016 Demographics Gov.UK - Child and Working Tax Credits Page Sub Section Source Date 16&17 Child Tax Credits Statistics: Finalised Annual Awards - 2014/15 ONS - Mid-2015 Population Estimates for 2014 to 2015 2015 Wards in England and Wales by 8&9 Population 2015 Gov.UK - Child Benefit Small Area Single Year of Age and Sex - Experimental 16&17 Child Benefits 2016 Statistics - August 2016 Statistics Sefton MBC - Revenues and Benefits Black, Asian, or 16&17 Housing Benefits 2017 8&9 Census 2011 - KS201EW Ethnic group 2011 System - January 2017 Minority Ethnic Council Tax Sefton MBC - Revenues and Benefits 16&17 2017 Stat-Xplore - NINo Registrations To Adult 2012 - Reduction System - January 2017 8&9 NiNo Overseas Nationals Entering The UK 2016 Emergency Limited 16&18 Assistance Scheme Sefton MBC - Welfare Reform 2016/17 Residents Known to Sefton MBC - Adults Social Care / 9 2016/17 (ELAS) Sefton Social Care Children's Social Care 17 Accessing Foodbanks Trussell Trust 2015/16 Deprivation Page Sub Section Source Date Education Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Page Sub Section Source Date 2015 - File 3 Supplementary Indices - Nursery Settings - 10&11 IMD / IDACI / IDAOPI Income Deprivation Affecting Children 2015 19 Sefton School Census October 2016 Pupils Index and Income Deprivation Affecting Early Years Older People Index 19 Foundation Stage - Sefton School Census October 2016 Gov.UK - Personal tax credits: Children in Pupils Children in Low Low-Income Families Local Measure: 10&11 2014 Early Years Income Families 2014 Snapshot as at 31 August 2014: 30 19 Foundation Stage - Sefton MBC & DfE - EYFSP - SFR50-2016 2015/16 September 2016 Achievement Primary Settings - Housing & Households 20 Sefton School Census October 2016 Pupils Page Sub Section Source Date Sefton MBC & DfE - Household - Lone Primary Settings - KS1 Census 2011 - QS112EW Household 20 SFR42_2016_KS1_LA_tables&NCER 2015/16 12 Persons / Lone 2011 Achievement Composition - People Emerging National KS1 Parents Sefton MBC & DfE - Household - Census 2011 - QS412EW Occupancy Rating Primary Settings - KS2 12 2011 21 SFR62_KS2_2016_LA_Tables&NCER 2015/16 Occupancy (Bedrooms) Achievement Emerging National KS2 TA / Test 12 Household - Tenure Census 2011 - KS402EW Tenure 2011 Secondary School Household - Car / Census 2011 - KS404EQW Car or Van 21 Sefton School Census October 2016 12 2011 Settings - Pupils Van Access Availability Secondary School Sefton MBC - Council Tax Database - Sefton MBC & DfE - 12&13 Council Tax 2017 21&22 Settings - 2015/16 January 2017 SFR03_2017_LA_Characteristics_Tables KS4Achievement Vacant and Void Sefton MBC - Council Tax Database - April 12&13 2016 Properties 2016 Not in Employment 22 Career Connect - Connexions 2017 Sefton MBC - Housing Land Availability Education or Training 13 New Build Properties 2016 and Development Database March 2016 13 Average House Price Gov.UK - Price Paid Data 2016 Community Safety Barriers to Housing & Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 14 2015 Page Sub Section Source Date Services IMD 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation 2015 - 263 Crimes Merseyside Police 2016 Economy & Business 2015 - Page Sub Section Source Date 23 Anti-Social Behaviour Merseyside Police 2016 Licensed Premises / 15 Sefton MBC - Licensing Database 2016 Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Gambling Licenses 24 Crime IMD 2015 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation Sefton MBC - Environmental Health and Commercial Property 2015 - 15 Trading Standards (Regulation & 2016 24 Deliberate Fires Merseyside Fire and Rescue Inspections 2016 Compliance) Experian: Household Mosaic 15 Household Income 2016 Classification Census 2011 - KS603EW Economic 15 Economic Activity 2011 Activity by Sex Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 15 Employment IMD 2015 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation

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Health Page Sub Section Source Date Bad Health / Daily Census 2011 - KS301EW - Health Provision 25 2011 Activities of Unpaid Care Life Expectancy Local Health Indicators - ONS - Life 2010 - 25 Female & Male Expectancy at Birth Females / Males 2014 Annual Births extract and mid-year population estimates - ONS - Crude 2014 - 25 General Fertility Rate Fertility Rate of live births per 1000 2016 females aged 15-44 Births to Mothers Ward level teenage conception rates - 2012 - 25 Aged Under 18 ONS 2014 National Child Sefton MBC - National Child 25 Measurement 2015/16 Measurement Programme Programme

Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - Rate of Hospital 2010/11 25 injuries in under 15 Admissions for Injuries in Children (Aged - years olds Under 15) 2014/15

2010/11 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 25 - All Causes Hospital Admissions for All Causes SAR 2014/15 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Chronic Obstructive 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Chronic - Pulmonary Disease Obstructive Pulmonary Disease SAR 2014/15 (COPD)

Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 25&26 Coronary Heart Hospital Admissions for Coronary Heart - Disease (CHD) Disease SAR 2014/15 Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Hip Fractures in - Hip Fractures 65+ SAR 2014/15

Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Myocardial - Myocardial Infarction Infarction SAR 2014/15

2010/11 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 25&26 - Stroke Hospital Admissions for Stroke SAR 2014/15 Local Health Indicators - HES - Hospital 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Admissions for Alcohol Related Harm - Alcohol Harm SAR 2014/15

Hospital Admissions - 2010/11 Local Health Indicators - HES - Hospital 25&26 Intentional Self- - Admissions for Self Harm SAR harm 2014/15

Standardised Local Health Indicators - ONS - Deaths 2010- 26&27 Mortality Ratio From All Causes, All Ages SMR 2014 Local Health Indicators - ONS - Incidence 2010 - 26&27 Incidence of Cancer of All Cancer SIR 2014 Health & Disability Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 27 2015 IMD 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation

2011 Census Flows Migration Page Sub Section Source Date 28 Moved From / To UK Data Service - MU01BUK_Ward_All 2011

2011 Census Flows – Travel to Work Page Sub Section Source Date 29 Travel From / To UK Data Service - WU02UK_LSOA 2011 Service Demand & Delivery in Ward Page Sub Section Source Date 30 Children Social Care Sefton MBC - Children's Social Care 2016/17 30 Early Help Sefton MBC - Children's Social Care 2016/17 30 YOT Sefton MBC - Youth Offending Team 2016/17 Personal Care at 31 Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Home Long Term 31 Residential and Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Nursing Homes Adult Social Care 31 Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Contacts 32 Libraries Sefton MBC - Library Services 2017 Domestic Waste 32 Sefton MBC - Cleansing 2017 Collection Environmental 2015 - 32 Sefton MBC - Mayrise & Flare Issues 2016

Mosaic Classification Page Sub Section Source Date Experian: Household Mosaic 33to35 Mosaic Classification 2016 Classification

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