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FIGHTERS LUFTWAFFE R
0 TOBEK 5, IQ3Q jf0^ A Messerschmitt Bf 109 single-seater oi the earlier series, powered with a Junkers Jumo 210 inverted vee-twelve of 640 h.p. FIGHTERS of the Heinkels and Messerschmitts Described : Facts About the LUFTWAFFE Record-breakers design and were designated the Me (or Bf) 109 and the By H. F. KING Heinkel He 112. They gave an indication of their perform ance in a number of competitive events, the Messerschmitt being particularly successful. An Me 109 flown by Major IGHTER squadrons of the Luftwaffe were initially Seidemann won the Alpine Circuit race at an average speed equipped with Heinkel and Arado single-seater of 240.9 m.p.h. (this, of course, did not represent any F biplanes which, fitted with naturally aspirated thing like top speed) and another, flown by Karl Francke, B.M.W. VI engines, had an unspectacular perform climbed to 9,842ft. and dived back to 984ft. in 2 min. 6 sec. ance. For some time there was much conjecture as to After their debut the two fighters underwent a period of the machines which would be selected from a number of development and had their share of teething troubles with prototypes then on test to replace these obsolescent models. the result that the types which were eventually standardised It was at the Zurich International Meeting in July, 1937, for squadron use differed in a number of respects from the that the world was first introduced to the chosen successors, prototypes. The largest orders were placed for the which had not long since been wheeled from the rapidly Messerschmitt, fitted in the first place with a Junkers Jumo growing Messerschmitt and Heinkel factories. -
The Luftwaffe Wasn't Alone
PIONEER JETS OF WORLD WAR II THE LUFTWAFFE WASN’T ALONE BY BARRETT TILLMAN he history of technology is replete with Heinkel, which absorbed some Junkers engineers. Each fac tory a concept called “multiple independent opted for axial compressors. Ohain and Whittle, however, discovery.” Examples are the incandes- independently pursued centrifugal designs, and both encoun- cent lightbulb by the American inventor tered problems, even though both were ultimately successful. Thomas Edison and the British inventor Ohain's design powered the Heinkel He 178, the world's first Joseph Swan in 1879, and the computer by jet airplane, flown in August 1939. Whittle, less successful in Briton Alan Turing and Polish-American finding industrial support, did not fly his own engine until Emil Post in 1936. May 1941, when it powered Britain's first jet airplane: the TDuring the 1930s, on opposite sides of the English Chan- Gloster E.28/39. Even so, he could not manufacture his sub- nel, two gifted aviation designers worked toward the same sequent designs, which the Air Ministry handed off to Rover, goal. Royal Air Force (RAF) Pilot Officer Frank Whittle, a a car company, and subsequently to another auto and piston 23-year-old prodigy, envisioned a gas-turbine engine that aero-engine manufacturer: Rolls-Royce. might surpass the most powerful piston designs, and patented Ohain’s work detoured in 1942 with a dead-end diagonal his idea in 1930. centrifugal compressor. As Dr. Hallion notes, however, “Whit- Slightly later, after flying gliders and tle’s designs greatly influenced American savoring their smooth, vibration-free “Axial-flow engines turbojet development—a General Electric– flight, German physicist Hans von Ohain— were more difficult built derivative of a Whittle design powered who had earned a doctorate in 1935— to perfect but America's first jet airplane, the Bell XP-59A became intrigued with a propeller-less gas- produced more Airacomet, in October 1942. -
Suomen Ilmailuhistoriallinen Lehti
Sivu 1 Suomen Ilmailuhistoriallinen Lehti Artikkeliluettelo n:ot 1/1994 - 3/2018 Koostanut ja sisältökuvaukset laatinut H Paronen Lehden Alkava Kirjoittaja Artikkelin otsikko Pääsisältö 3-taho- numero sivu nr. piirus- tuksia 1994 1 2 Manninen P BZ-35 Ilmavoimien polttoaineauto BZ-35 tankkausauto on 1994 1 3 Manninen P Pääkirjoitus 1994 1 4 Manninen P Hurricane, venäläiset hävittäjät Sotasaaliskoneet Suomessa 1 1994 1 8 Manninen P Hawker Hurricane Mk. IIA ja IIB Kolmitahopiirros on 1994 1 14 Valtonen H In Memoriam Erkki Jaakkola Henkilöhistoria 1994 1 14 Erkki Jaakkolan albumista Fokker-koneita sodan jälkeen 1994 1 16 Manninen P Talvinaamiovärin keitto-ohje Kolmitahopiirros ja maaliohje on 1994 2 2 Kuva-albumi: Neljä kuvaa sodan jälkeen Erkki Jaakkolan kokoelma / K-SIM 1994 2 3 Manninen P Pääkirjoitus 1994 2 4 Valtonen H JABO/JG5 ja 4.&1./SG5 Petsamon Hävittäjäpommittajalentueen toiminta hävittäjäpommittajalentue (FW 190 A-2 ja A-3) 14.(JABO)/JG5, sekä 4. ja 1./SG5 Petsamossa 31.1.43-30.6.44 1994 2 9 LeR 3:n laivuetunnukset Harakka- ja ilves-tunnusten kesällä 1944 historiaa 1994 2 10 Ritaranta E Suomalainen taitolento 75 vuotta Henkilöhistoria Gunnar Holmqvistin lentäjänura 1994 2 12 Aviatsija Dalnego Deistvija Neuvostoliiton kaukotoiminta- ilmavoimat 1994 2 15 Risut ja ruusut 1994 2 15 Picture History of World War II Kirja-arvostelu American Aircraft Production. Kirj. Joshua Stoff 1994 2 16 Manninen P Junkers Ju 88 A-4 Profiilipiirrokset on 1994 3 2 Ilmavoimat Suursaaren operaatiossa Kuvia s. 4/nr. 2/94 alkavaan artikkeliin 1994 3 3 Manninen P Pääkirjoitus 1994 3 4 Stenman K Suursaari, Suursaaren valtauksen ilmahistoria, Ilmasotatoimet 20.3.-28.3.1942 osallistuneet ohjaajat ja koneet. -
Augusten.Pdf
1 [CONTENTS] [ACE OF THE MONTH] Flight Lieutenant Eric Lock ……3 3 August 2015 - Author: Mark Barber, War Thunder Historical Consultant [NATIONAL FORCES] Philippine Air Force ……7 Author: Adam “BONKERS” Lisiewicz [VEHICLE PROFILE] Canadair CL-13 Mk 5 Sabre ……9 Author: Scott “Smin1080p” Maynard [VEHICLE PROFILE] T-50 ……12 Autor: Jan “RayPall” Kozák [HISTORICAL] Jet Engines of the Air ……16 Author: Joe “Pony51” Kudrna [GROUND FORCES] 1st Armored Division (US Army) ……19 Author: Adam “BONKERS” Lisiewicz [WARRIOR PROFILE] Dmitry Fyodorovich Lavrinenko ……23 Author: The War Thunder Team [VEHICLE PROFILE] Supermarine Seafire FR 47 ……25 Author: Sean "Gingahninja" Connell [HISTORICAL] The ShVAK Cannon ……28 Author: Jan “RayPall” Kozák [VEHICLE PROFILE] PzKpfw 38(t) Ausf. A & F ……31 Author: Joe “Pony51” Kudrna [NATIONAL FORCES] The Iraqi Air Force ……35 Author: Jan “RayPall” Kozák [VEHICLE PROFILE] Lavochkin La-7 ……39 Author: Adam “BONKERS” Lisiewicz [COMMEMORATION] Slovak National Uprising ……42 Author: Jan “RayPall” Kozák 1 _____________________________________________________________________ © 2009—2015 by Gaijin Entertainment. Gaijin and War Thunder are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Gaijin Entertainment or its licensors, all other logos are trademarks of their respective owners. 2 Supermarine Spitfire Mk.Vb (for the Mk.IIb ingame) that served in the Royal Air Force in July 1941. Camouflage created by Luckyleprechaun | Download here [ACE OF THE MONTH] Flight Lieutenant Eric Lock 3 August 2015 - Author: Mark Barber, War Thunder Historical Consultant This year sees the 75th Anniversary of was privately educated but also spent one of the largest, critical and iconic much of his childhood immersed in air battles ever fought: the Battle of country pursuits such as horse riding. -
Bombing of Gernika
BIBLIOTECA DE The Bombing CULTURA VASCA of Gernika The episode of Guernica, with all that it The Bombing ... represents both in the military and the G) :c moral order, seems destined to pass 0 of Gernika into History as a symbol. A symbol of >< many things, but chiefly of that Xabier lruio capacity for falsehood possessed by the new Machiavellism which threatens destruction to all the ethical hypotheses of civilization. A clear example of the ..e use which can be made of untruth to ·-...c: degrade the minds of those whom one G) wishes to convince. c., '+- 0 (Foreign Wings over the Basque Country, 1937) C> C: ISBN 978-0-9967810-7-7 :c 90000 E 0 co G) .c 9 780996 781077 t- EDITORIALVASCA EKIN ARGITALETXEA Aberri Bilduma Collection, 11 Ekin Aberri Bilduma Collection, 11 Xabier Irujo The Bombing of Gernika Ekin Buenos Aires 2021 Aberri Bilduma Collection, 11 Editorial Vasca Ekin Argitaletxea Lizarrenea C./ México 1880 Buenos Aires, CP. 1200 Argentina Web: http://editorialvascaekin- ekinargitaletxea.blogspot.com Copyright © 2021 Ekin All rights reserved First edition. First print Printed in America Cover design © 2021 JSM ISBN first edition: 978-0-9967810-7-7 Table of Contents Bombardment. Description and types 9 Prehistory of terror bombing 13 Coup d'etat: Mussolini, Hitler, and Franco 17 Non-Intervention Committee 21 The Basque Country in 1936 27 The Basque front in the spring of 1937 31 Everyday routine: “Clear day means bombs” 33 Slow advance toward Bilbao 37 “Target Gernika” 41 Seven main reasons for choosing Gernika as a target 47 The alarm systems and the antiaircraft shelters 51 Typology and number of airplanes and bombs 55 Strategy of the attack 59 Excerpts from personal testimonies 71 Material destruction and death toll 85 The news 101 The lie 125 Denial and reductionism 131 Reconstruction 133 Bibliography 137 I can’t -it is impossible for me to give any picture of that indescribable tragedy. -
Heinkel He 111P-1
Heinkel He 111P-1 A 04696-0389 2011 BY REVELL GmbH & Co. KG PRINTED IN GERMANY Heinkel He111 P-1 Heinkel He111 P-1 Die Heinkel He 111 war zu Beginn des 2. Weltkriegs der leistungsfähigste Mittelstrecken- At the start of the Second World War the Heinkel 111 was the most powerful medium range Bomber der Welt. Mit einer Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 410 km/h war sie schneller als die mei- bomber in the world. With a maximum speed of 410 km/h (255 mph) it was faster than most sten Jäger der damaligen Zeit. Entstanden war die He 111 bereits 1932, allerdings noch als ein fighters of the period. Although the He 111 evolved as early as 1932, it was still as a civil proj- ziviles Projekt eines Schnellflugzeuges für die Lufthansa. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt war es ect for a fast aircraft for Lufthansa. At this time though, it was still forbidden to build military Deutschland auf Grund des Versailler-Vertrages immer noch verboten Militärflugzeuge zu aircraft in Germany due to the Treaty of Versailles. Heinkel therefore designed the civil aircraft bauen. Heinkel legte daher die zivile Konstruktion so an, dass jederzeit mit geringem Aufwand in such a way that it could be mass produced as a medium range bomber with little effort. der Serienbau als Mittelstreckenbomber möglich war. Im Sommer 1935 wurde - nach After the restrictions of the Versailles Treaty were lifted in the Summer of 1935, work on the Aufhebung der Restriktionen - sofort mit Hochdruck an der militärischen Ausführung der He on the military version of the He 111 began with some haste. -
The US Army Air Forces in WWII
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Air Force Historical Studies Office 28 June 2011 Errata Sheet for the Air Force History and Museum Program publication: With Courage: the United States Army Air Forces in WWII, 1994, by Bernard C. Nalty, John F. Shiner, and George M. Watson. Page 215 Correct: Second Lieutenant Lloyd D. Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 218 Correct Lieutenant Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 357 Correct Hughes, Lloyd D., 215, 218 To: Hughes, Lloyd H., 215, 218 Foreword In the last decade of the twentieth century, the United States Air Force commemorates two significant benchmarks in its heritage. The first is the occasion for the publication of this book, a tribute to the men and women who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War 11. The four years between 1991 and 1995 mark the fiftieth anniversary cycle of events in which the nation raised and trained an air armada and com- mitted it to operations on a scale unknown to that time. With Courage: U.S.Army Air Forces in World War ZZ retells the story of sacrifice, valor, and achievements in air campaigns against tough, determined adversaries. It describes the development of a uniquely American doctrine for the application of air power against an opponent's key industries and centers of national life, a doctrine whose legacy today is the Global Reach - Global Power strategic planning framework of the modern U.S. Air Force. The narrative integrates aspects of strategic intelligence, logistics, technology, and leadership to offer a full yet concise account of the contributions of American air power to victory in that war. -
Air America in South Vietnam I – from the Days of CAT to 1969
Air America in South Vietnam I From the days of CAT to 1969 by Dr. Joe F. Leeker First published on 11 August 2008, last updated on 24 August 2015 I) At the times of CAT Since early 1951, a CAT C-47, mostly flown by James B. McGovern, was permanently based at Saigon1 to transport supplies within Vietnam for the US Special Technical and Economic Mission, and during the early fifties, American military and economic assistance to Indochina even increased. “In the fall of 1951, CAT did obtain a contract to fly in support of the Economic Aid Mission in FIC [= French Indochina]. McGovern was assigned to this duty from September 1951 to April 1953. He flew a C-47 (B-813 in the beginning) throughout FIC: Saigon, Hanoi, Phnom Penh, Vientiane, Nhatrang, Haiphong, etc., averaging about 75 hours a month. This was almost entirely overt flying.”2 CAT’s next operations in Vietnam were Squaw I and Squaw II, the missions flown out of Hanoi in support of the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu in 1953/4, using USAF C-119s painted in the colors of the French Air Force; but they are described in the file “Working in Remote Countries: CAT in New Zealand, Thailand-Burma, French Indochina, Guatemala, and Indonesia”. Between mid-May and mid-August 54, the CAT C-119s continued dropping supplies to isolated French outposts and landed loads throughout Vietnam. When the Communists incited riots throughout the country, CAT flew ammunition and other supplies from Hanoi to Saigon, and brought in tear gas from Okinawa in August.3 Between 12 and 14 June 54, CAT captain -
Heinkel He 219 Nachtjagdflugzeug
Die He 219 A-2, Werknummer 290013, wurde in Rostock gebaut. Das Foto zeigt die Maschine kurz nach ihrer Fertigstel- lung auf dem Heinkel-Werkflugplatz Marienehe. Das Bordradar FuG 220 Lichtenstein SN 2 ist noch nicht eingebaut, wie die fehlenden Dipolantennen an den Bughalterungen zeigen. Nachtjagdflugzeug Heinkel He 219 – schon bei der Entwicklung unter Beschuss von Dr. Volker Koos (ADL) 09.2016 durchgesehene und ergänzte Fassung der Erstveröffentlichung in Flugzeug Classic Heft 9-10/2008 Unbestreitbar – mit dem Nachtjäger He 219 gelang Ernst Heinkel ein großer Wurf. Schon beim ersten Einsatz vor 65 Jahren entpuppte sich die He 219 als voller Erfolg: Im Schutze einer Juni-Nacht schoss Major Streib, Komman- deur der I. Gruppe des Nachtjagdgeschwaders 1, fünf feindliche Bomber ab. Weitaus unbekannter jedoch ist die Entwicklungsgeschichte des erfolgreichen Nachtjägers. Am Boden musste Heinkel gegen ein Chaos aus festgefahrener Bürokratie, Fachkräftemangel und Bombardements der Produktions- standorte ankämpfen. Entstehungsgeschichte Dass aus der He 219 ein Nachtjäger werden sollte, war zu Beginn der Entwicklung noch nicht abzusehen. Denn das Projekt, das unter der Nummer P 1055 Ende 1940 bei den Ernst Heinkel Flugzeugwerken (EHF) in Rostock-Marienehe auf Basis der He 119 ins Leben gerufen wurde, zielte ursprünglich in Richtung Mehrzweckflugzeug und Aufklärer. Am 11. Januar 1941 erhielt es mit der 219 eine Typennummer, die eigentlich Dornier zugeteilt war. Wie der Schnellbomber He 119 besaß die 219 im Rumpf untergebrachte Doppelmotoren, aber ein doppeltes Seitenleitwerk. Ein Entwurf vom 23. April 1941 sah vor, dass ein DB 615 per Untersetzungsgetriebe und Fernwellen die gegenläufigen Dreiblatt-Luftschrauben mit jeweils 4,5 Metern Durchmesser antrieb. -
Military & Maritime Catalog
SCHIFFER P U B L I S H I N G Military & Maritime Catalog AUTUMN/WINTER 2014 aviation: 18 naval: 43 ground forces: 45 militaria: 61 modeling & collectible figures: 76 American Civil War: 78 Cornell Maritime Press: 79 pin-ups: 86 transportation: 88 2 NEW BOOKS MARTIN B-26 MARAUDER: The Ultimate Look: From Drawing William Wolf Board to Widow Maker Vindicated • Fifth in the Ultimate Look bomber series • Photo coverage of the NMUSAF and MAPS restored B-26s • 20 color profiles of some of the most notable of the B-26 series In his fifth book in The Ultimate Look series, Dr. Wolf again brings the same degree of meticulous research to describe this unappreciated and misunderstood B-26 medium bomber. This massive, comprehensive volume is the first to give the reader a definitive description of this neglected bomber, its development, testing, and manufacture. The role of the enigmatic aviation icon Glenn L. Martin is described in the development of the American aviation industry and the Marauder. The author made extensive use of the massive document and photo collections of the Marauder Archives at Akron and Tucson, and the Air Force collection at the NMUSAF. Martin Company design and production information and flight and test evaluations, along with original Company Flight, Parts, and Maintenance Manuals, and rare archival microfilm of original material were also used. The author was given unprecedented access to the family records of B-26 designer Peyton Magruder. The text is complemented by archival photos and drawings, and new color photos of the Marauders at the NMUSAF, Fantasy of Flight, and MAPS Museum. -
Annex to ED Decision 2013/024/R 10/09/2013
Annex to ED Decision 2013/024/R 10/09/2013 APPENDIX I AIRCRAFT TYPE RATINGS FOR PART-66 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE LICENCE The following aircraft type ratings should be used to ensure a common standard throughout the Member States. The inclusion of an aircraft type in the licence does not indicate that the aircraft type has been granted a type certificate under the Basic Regulation and its Implementing Rules, this list is only intended for the maintenance purposes. In order to keep this list current and type ratings consistent, such information should be first passed on to the Agency via contact us in case a Member State needs to issue a type rating that is not included in this list. Notes on when the licences should be modified: When a modification is introduced by this Decision to an aircraft type rating or to an engine designation in the rating which affect licences already issued, the ratings on the AML licences may be modified at next renewal or when the licence is re-issued, unless there is an urgent reason to modify the licence. Notes on aircraft modified by STC: It is not the intention of this document to include all aircraft modified by STCs because a great number of STCs were approved before 2003 and are unknown to the Agency. When an aircraft has been modified by an STC for installation of another engine, the Part-66 type rating of this aircraft may change i.e. from Group 2 to Group 1. This is not reflected in this document. In case the applicant to a licence faces such a case, he/she or his/her competent authority can inform the Agency and a new type rating will be defined by the Agency. -
Up from Kitty Hawk Chronology
airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology AIR FORCE Magazine's Aerospace Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk PART ONE PART TWO 1903-1979 1980-present 1 airforcemag.com Up From Kitty Hawk Chronology Up From Kitty Hawk 1903-1919 Wright brothers at Kill Devil Hill, N.C., 1903. Articles noted throughout the chronology provide additional historical information. They are hyperlinked to Air Force Magazine's online archive. 1903 March 23, 1903. First Wright brothers’ airplane patent, based on their 1902 glider, is filed in America. Aug. 8, 1903. The Langley gasoline engine model airplane is successfully launched from a catapult on a houseboat. Dec. 8, 1903. Second and last trial of the Langley airplane, piloted by Charles M. Manly, is wrecked in launching from a houseboat on the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. Dec. 17, 1903. At Kill Devil Hill near Kitty Hawk, N.C., Orville Wright flies for about 12 seconds over a distance of 120 feet, achieving the world’s first manned, powered, sustained, and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air machine. The Wright brothers made four flights that day. On the last, Wilbur Wright flew for 59 seconds over a distance of 852 feet. (Three days earlier, Wilbur Wright had attempted the first powered flight, managing to cover 105 feet in 3.5 seconds, but he could not sustain or control the flight and crashed.) Dawn at Kill Devil Jewel of the Air 1905 Jan. 18, 1905. The Wright brothers open negotiations with the US government to build an airplane for the Army, but nothing comes of this first meeting.