Industry in —Manufacturing Industry in Tokyo—Manufacturing Manufacturing Industries in Tokyo Consist Largely of Establishments for Printing and Fabricated Metal

1 Manufacturing Industries in Tokyo are Continuously Contracting 4 Tama Area Features a Larger Number of Employees Per Establishment and Larger Establishments Number of establishments, number of employees, shipment value and amount of value added Compared with Wards Area -Value added per employee is large in Akishima and Hino- (10,000 establishments) (10,000 persons) (Trillion yen) (Trillion yen) Number of employees per establishment and 8 80 16 15.3 16 Amount of value added per employee by municipality (2011) Number of establishments Number of employees Shipment value Amount of value added 14 14 Subcenter 6.0 12 6 60 56.2 12 Okutama 10.5 Musashi Johoku Joto 10 10 Ome murayama Higashi 8.9 yamato Kiyose 4.0 40.5 40 8 8 4 3.5 35.8 Mizuho Higashi Kita Adachi Hamura murayama 6 6 6.0 Hinode Higashikurume Arakawa 4.0 Fussa Nishitokyo 2 20 4 4 3.7 Kodaira Akiruno Tachikawa Nakano Bunkyo Taito Sumida 2 2 Akishima Kokubunji Musa Koganei shino Edogawa Kunitachi 0 0 0 0 Mitaka Chiyoda 2000 03 05 08 11 2000 03 05 08 11 2000 03 05 08 11 2000 03 05 08 11 Koto Hachioji Hino Fuchu Chuo Chofu Minato Note: The fi gures in 2011 are calculated based on “2012 Economic Census for Business Activity”. While “Census of Manufactures” is as of Dec. 31st, the survey for the “2012 Economic Census for Business Activity” is as of Feb. 1st, 2012. Therefore, there are some differences between the two surveys, and some fi gures in 2011 don’t link to the Tama Komae fi gures before 2008. Tama Central Tokyo Source: TMG “Census of Manufactures”

Machida Josai Districts by region Ota Jonan Central Tokyo (Chiyoda, Chuo, Minato) 2 In Manufacturing Industries in Tokyo, Printing Accounts For Highest Percentage of Number of Subcenter (Shinjuku, Bunkyo, Shibuya, Toshima) Joto (Taito, Sumida, Koto, Arakawa, Adachi, Establishments, and Transportation Equipment Accounts For Highest Percentage of Shipment Value Katsushika, Edogawa) Josai (Setagaya, Nakano, Suginami, Nerima) [Number of employees per establishment] [Amount of value added per employee] Composition ratios of number of establishments and shipment value by industry major groups (2011) (%) Jonan (Shinagawa, Meguro, Ota) Less than 5 persons Unmarked: Less than 5 million yen 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Johoku (Kita, Itabashi) 5 persons or more, less than 10 persons 5 million yen or more, less than 7.5 million yen 10 persons or more, less than 20 persons 7.5 million yen or more, less than 10 million yen Tokyo Tama (city and county areas) Production 20 persons or more, less than 30 persons 10 million yen or more, less than 20 million yen 35 thousand Printing Fabricated metal machinery 7.1 Plastic Others 48.1 Tokyo islands establishments 17.1 14.1 8.6 5.0 30 persons or more 20 million yen or more Source: TMG “Census of Manufactures” Nationwide Number of 393 thousand 13.0 Food Textile 9.1 6.6 5.1 Furniture 40.8 establishments establishments 10.5 9.9 5.0

Tokyo Transportation Information Electrical 8.9 equipment 13.8 equipment 8.6 machinery Chemical 5.0 35.1 5.0 5 Manufacturing Industries in Tokyo Exhibit Unique Characteristics in Their Industrial Categories in each trillion yen 15.2 9.4 7.9 region -Printing are the most present in the Central Tokyo, Subcenter, Josai and Johoku, Fabricated value Nationwide Shipment 287.3 17.6 9.2 8.5 Iron & steel 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.1 36.3 metal are the most present in Joto, Jonan and Tama, and Food is the most present in Tokyo Islands- trillion yen 6.5 Petroleum & coal Electronic parts Number of establishments by region and by Industry major groups (2011) (Establishments) Central Tokyo Subcenter Joto Josai Note: The classifi cations of industries with a composition ratio of 5% or more are listed. 3,000 (1,325 establishments) (2,283 establishments) 2,758 (16,359 establishments) (1,541 establishments) Source: MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity: Tabulation of individual industries (Manufacturing Industry)” 2,500 [3.8%] [6.5%] 2,268 [46.9%] [4.4%] 2,000 1,584 1,476 1,500 1,256 1,038 1,000 722 500 282 The 23-Ward Area Including Jonan and Joto Areas Contains Numerous Establishments, 91 79 51 39 168 103 97 86 165 117 104 95 3 0 While Tama Area Has a High Shipment Value Food Food Food metal metal metal Textile Textile Textile Number of establishments, number of employees and shipment value by municipality (2011) Textile Printing Printing Printing Printing Leather Furniture Business machinery machinery Fabricated Fabricated Fabricated Number of establishments Number of employees Shipment value Production (1,000 establishments) (10,000 persons) (100 billion yen) Paper & pulp Paper & pulp (%) (%) (%) 4 3.8 4 10 Tama/Tokyo islands 16.1 (Establishments) Jonan Johoku Tama Tokyo islands Tama/Tokyo islands 8.2 Tama/Tokyo islands 23-Ward Area (5,321 establishments) (2,442 establishments) (5,513 establishments) (95 establishments) 38.0 3,000 2.9 23-Ward Area 3.0 23-Ward Area 8 7.6 54.6 45.4 [15.3%] [7.0%] [15.8%] [0.3%] 3 2.8 3 6.8 2,500 2.7 83.9 62.0 2.3 2,000 2.1 6 5.4 5.3 2.0 1.9 1.9 4.7 1,500 2 1.9 1.7 2 1.7 1,020 1,008 1.5 1.6 1.5 4.1 1,000 1.5 1.4 1.4 4 3.5 435 656 642 638 526 3.3 3.1 402 372 281 421 419 1.2 500 175 172 154 53 1 1 12 10 9 4 2 0 parts Food metal Plastic metal 0 metal

0 0 Textile Printing Printing General Ceramic equipment Ota Ota Ota Electrical Electrical Business Koto Hino Hino Koto Chemical Koto Taito Electronic machinery machinery machinery machinery machinery machinery machinery Fabricated Fuchu Fuchu Production Fabricated Fabricated Production Production Beverages Adachi Adachi Adachi Sumida Transportation Itabashi Itabashi Sumida Hachioji Hamura Hachioji Itabashi Shinjuku Arakawa Akishima Edogawa Edogawa Katsushika Katsushika Shinagawa Note: The top 5 categories are listed. Figures in parentheses indicate the number of establishments in each region. Figures in brackets indicate the percentage of the Note: Top 10 municipalities are listed. Municipalities are color-coded as follows. Subcenter Joto Jonan Johoku Tama number of establishments in the area compared with the total number of establishments in Tokyo. Source: TMG “Census of Manufactures” Source: TMG “Census of Manufactures”

14 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 15

Graphic2016-EN.indb 14-15 16/06/21 9:38 Industry in Tokyo—Wholesale and Retail Trade Industry in Tokyo—Wholesale and Retail Trade Wholesale and Retail Trade Industries of Tokyo Play a Central Role in Japanese Distribution

1 Wholesale and Retail Trade Industries of Tokyo is the Largest in the Whole Country in All of Number 3 Number of Full-timers in Wholesale And 4 E-commerce Continues to Expand of Establishments, Number of Persons Engaged and Annual Goods Sales Number of Part-timers in Retail Account For Percentage of e-commerce (EC rate, nationwide) a High Percentage Respectively (%) Composition ratio of number of establishments and persons engaged, and annual goods sales by prefecture (nationwide; 2014) 25 24.2 24.6 Composition ratio of number of persons engaged 21.7 by working type (2014) Wholesale Wholesale Trade Retail Trade (%) 20 (B to B-EC in wide sense) 0 20 40 60 80 100 15.9 16.3 (%) (%) 15 13.5 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 Wholesale trade Wholesale Full-timers 11.0 7.8 (B to B-EC in narrow sense) 687 thousand 80.7 persons engaged 10

Aichi Hyogo 5 BtoC 3.9 4.4 264 thousand Tokyo Osaka Hokkaido 775 thousand 5.1 4.2 4.1 2.8 9.0 5.9 4.9 4.2 4.0 58.7 establishments 13.8 9.1 6.8 4.1 3.5 Others 50.3 establishments Retail trade 3.7 613 thousand 34.6 Part-timers 5.5 0 persons engaged 55.3 3.4 2010 11 12 13 14

Fukuoka 4.6 Kanagawa 4.0 Note: The EC ratio refers to the ratio of the e-commerce market scale in the total amount of the overall commercial transactions. Wholesale (business Paid officers Sole proprietors Unpaid family workers transactions between companies) is divided into two categories: business 2,759 thousand 5,811 thousand 3.9 4.6 4.3 Note: Establishments that engage only in administrative or ancillary economic transactions conducted via computer network (B to B-EC in a wide sense) persons 24.9 10.7 7.4 4.2 3.4 2.9 39.4 persons 10.6 6.4 6.4 5.65.0 4.4 52.8 activities and establishments that cannot be classifi ed in the industrial and business transactions conducted on the Internet (B to B-EC in a narrow engaged engaged Chiba subclassifi cation are excluded. sense). The EC rate in B to C is the percentage in the fi elds of product sales. Source: METI “Census of Commerce” Source: METI “E-Commerce Market Survey” Saitama 3.3

Annual sales 3.8 2.6 Annual sales 4.8 4.1 of goods 42.6 10.9 8.0 3.0 2.3 24.7 of goods 13.0 6.9 6.2 6.05.0 4.3 49.8 5 356.7 trillion yen 122.2 trillion yen Tokyo Accounts for 90% of Annual Wholesale Sales of Goods for General Merchandise Nationwide

Miyagi 2.2 (Trillion yen) Annual wholesale sales of goods and percentage in the whole country by industry groups (2014) (%) 30 100 92.4 Percentage in the 25 whole country Note: Top 8 prefectures are listed. Establishments that engage only in administrative or ancillary economic activities and establishments that cannot be classifi ed in the (right axis) 80 industrial subclassifi cation are excluded. 20 57.9 Source: METI “Census of Commerce” 54.1 52.3 54.9 60 15 45.2 45.7 47.8 38.4 23.9 37.9 36.8 35.9 40 10 42.6 22.0 26.2 24.5 22.2 19.7 28.5 23.1 12.9 15.7 5 14.7 12.6 12.8 20 23.4 9.1 6.8 5.5 0.5 1.6 1.4 3.5 0.4 3.3 5.2 1.0 5.5 2 Machinery and Equipment Account For a High Percentage of Wholesale Trade Industries, and Food 0 3.6 2.8 0 and Beverage Account For a High Percentage of Retail Trade Industries Other Textile metals Apparel Apparel Industry General products products Electrical Food and Furniture, Medicines Petroleum machinery machinery Paper and beverages equipment machinery, and notions fixtures and accessories Agricultural, Non-ferrous and supplies and toiletries merchandise and minerals livestock and Iron and steel Miscellaneous Motor vehicles Chemicals and and equipment and equipment paper products Wholesale total products, n.e.c.

Composition ratio of number of establishments and persons engaged by industry major groups (2014) related products aquatic products house furnishings Building materials Recycled material

Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Textile and apparel Food and beverages Building materials, minerals and metals, etc Machinery and equipment Miscellaneous wholesale trade (%) (%) Note: Establishments that engage only in administrative or ancillary economic activities and establishments that cannot be classifi ed in the industrial 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 subclassifi cation are excluded. General merchandise wholesale includes general trading companies and trade companies. Source: METI "Census of Commerce"

Wholesale trade Miscellaneous Miscellaneous 37 thousand (food and beverages) wholesale trade 70 thousand retail trade Merchandise Sales in Departmentstores, Non-store Retailing and Large Electronics Retail Stores in establishments 11.3 17.5 21.3 24.4 25.2 17.4 31.9 9.1 37.0 4.2 6 establishments Tokyo Accounts for About 20% of Retail Sales in the Whole Country (Trillion yen) Annual retail sales of goods and percentage in the whole country by type of store (2012) (%) 24.6 Retail trade 5 25 Wholesale trade (textile and apparel) (woven fabrics, apparel, apparel accessories and notions) 4.5 19.9 20.1 4 Percentage in the whole country (right axis) 18.7 20 13.9 Wholesale trade 3 13.3 15 687 thousand 613 thousand Retail trade 13.1 2.5 persons 2.8 9.8 15.2 19.4 (machinery and 22.2 persons 6.4 12.0 (food and beverages) 8.5 27.4 6.1 12.6 12.6 equipment) 2 10 engaged engaged 39.6 1.4 10.3 11.2 30.7 8.6 1.1 8.6 1.1 1 0.7 0.9 0.8 5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0 0.0 0 Wholesale trade, Wholesale trade Retail trade, Retail trade Nonstore retailers

general merchandise (building materials, minerals and metals, etc.) general merchandise (machinery Food Other stores stores stores stores) stores) stores) Apparel

and equipment) Housing retailers General Specialty Non-store retail stores Other retail Drug stores Department Retails Total semi-specialty semi-specialty semi-specialty merchandise Convenience supermarkets supermarkets supermarkets Large electronics (specialty stores / (specialty stores / (specialty stores / Broadly-defined Note: Establishments that engage only in administrative or ancillary economic activities and establishments that cannot be classifi ed in the industrial subclassifi cation are Note: Establishments that engage only in administrative or ancillary economic activities, establishments without goods sales, and establishments that cannot be classifi ed in the excluded. industrial subclassifi cation are excluded. Source: METI “Census of Commerce” Source: MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity: Tabulation of individual industries (Wholesale and Retail Trade Industry)”

16 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 17

Graphic2016-EN.indb 16-17 16/06/21 9:38 Industry in Tokyo—Information and Communications Industry in Tokyo—Finance and Insurance In Information and Communications Industry, Tokyo Accounts for the Majority of Added Value of the Whole Country Finance and Insurance Industries are Concentrated in Tokyo

1 Information Services Have a Large Number of 2 Computer Programming and Other Software 1 Insurance Institutions Feature a Large Number 2 Among All Industries, Finance and Insurance Establishments and Persons Engaged Services Stand Out in the Number of of Establishments and Persons Engaged Industries in Tokyo Have a High Percentage of Establishments and the Number of Persons Number of establishments and persons engaged Number of Persons Engaged in the Whole Country Number of establishments and by industry major groups persons engaged by industry major groups Engaged. While Sound Information Production Number of establishments and persons engaged, Number of establishments Number of persons engaged and percentage in the whole country by industry groups (2014) Number of establishments Number of persons engaged and Publishers, except newspapers have a (1,000 establishments) (10,000 persons) (100 establishments) (%) 14 50 35 Number of establishments 70 (1,000 establishments) (10,000 persons) High Percentage in the Whole country 30 29.2 60 30 100 Percentage in the whole 46.7 25 country (right axis) 50 Number of establishments and percentage 41.4 37.8 83.3 12 40.4 20 16.1 34.9 40 25 in the whole country by industry groups (2014) 11.3 15.1 80 78.7 40 15 21.5 30 22.6 14.6 10.8 11.1 20.6 19.2 24.5 18.3 21.8 (1,000 establishments) (%) 10 18.1 13.7 24.2 20 14.4 9.8 13.0 10.3 8.8 10.113.2 20 19.5 65.1 90 10 34.1 5.9 12 5 11.8 2.2 3.1 3.5 2.7 3.0 12.6 7.7 10 8.3 60 3.5 15.7 10.5 8.1 15.7 80 15.7 0 0 7.6 10 15 1.7 9.0 70 5.5 30 8 5.1 10.9 (10,000 persons) Number of persons engaged 1.4 1.9 Percentage in the 59.7 3.8 (%) 0.7 40 54.0 8 55.4 60 74.8 10 51.3 whole country 49.2 12 Percentage in the whole 80 40.9 (right axis) 50 10 9.8 country (right axis) 62.7 70 9.8 10.9 11.4 6 38.0 39.6 6 5.3 55.5 8.2 60 20 40 20 5.6 8 5 34.1 32.1 30.2 6.5 41.1 43.7 50 1.0 5.3 43.7 33.9 2.0 2.2 4 24.3 30 6 47.6 29.2 40 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.7 20.3 1.4 1.4 4.7 4.6 26.7 23.2 38.0 30 6.7 6.6 17.7 2.3 2.7 29.7 4 15.0 2.9 14.9 0 1.1 0.8 0.6 0 5.2 12.3 25.4 20 4 4.8 23.9 3.9 20 2 2.2 3.0 2.9 2 16.4 19.5 17.4 2004 06 09 12 14 2004 06 09 12 14 2.7 10 1.1 1.1 16.0 2.6 2.4 10 11.8 12.5 10 3.0 0 0 0 0 Unable to classify within Information services and Internet based services 2 1.2 1.1 1.1 11.4 10.4 Unable to classify within Communications, Broadcasting, Video picture, 8.0

sound information, character information production and distribution 1.4 1.6 1.6 Credit card central bank Finance and Pawnbrokers Banks, except insurance total Video picture, sound information, character information production and distribution 0 0 and installment Trust businesses Financial brokers Cablecasting All industries total for small business Financial products and intermediaries insurance providers

2004 06 09 12 14 investment advisors 2004 06 09 12 14 transaction dealers finance businesses

Internet based services Financial auxiliaries money corporations Financial institutions Financial institutions and fisheries finances All industries total dealers and commodity

Unable to classify within Finance and Insurance Non-deposit money corporations, for agriculture, forestry

Information services small-amount short-term Public broadcasting including lending and credit card business Money lending business Insurance institutions, including insurance agents, Life insurance institutions Miscellaneous non-deposit Broadcasting Newspaper publishers Mutual aid organizations and other software services Internet based services Financial institutions for brokers and services Non-life insurance institutions Insurance service institutions Futures commodity transaction Video picture information

cooperative organizations Insurance agents and brokers

Communications Fixed telecommunications production and distribution Financial auxiliaries Mobile telecommunications Private-sector broadcasting Computer programming and sound information, character Banking Note: The central bank and establishments engaged in administrative or auxiliary Sound information production Financial products transaction dealers Publishers, except newspapers and futures commodity transaction dealers economic activities are excluded. Only percentages in the whole country are Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”, “Economic Census for Broadcasting Commercial art and graphic design Services incidental to video picture, Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”, “Economic Census for Business listed for All industries and Finance and insurance.

Business Frame”, MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity” Information and communications total information production and distribution Frame”, MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity” Source: MIC “Economic Census for Business Frame” Data processing and information services Services incidental to telecommunications Video picture, sound information, character information production Communications Information and distribution services 3 Information and Communications in Tokyo 3 Tokyo Accounts For About 1/3 of Added 4 Trading Value of Tokyo Stock Exchange Accounts For the Majority of Added Value Number of persons engaged and percentage Value of Finance and Insurance in Rebounded in 2015 in the whole country by industry groups (2014) of the Whole Country (10,000 persons) (%) Trading volume and trading value of domestic stocks Composition ratio of added value by prefecture 50 85.2 90 (Tokyo Stock Exchange) Composition ratio of added value by prefecture Percentage in the 43.7 (nationwide; 2012) 80 (10 billion stocks) (Trillion yen) (nationwide; 2012) whole country 70.4 40 (right axis) 66.2 70 (%) 100 800 (%) 68.1 55.2 55.1 60 748.6 0 20 40 60 80 100 30 51.1 51.1 51.9 54.1 50 40.6 700 34.8 46.7 20 40 37.4 30 80 Trading value 10.1 643.1 10 24.5 20 Tokyo (right axis) Osaka Others 18.8 4.7 600 Information and 16.0 10 33.4 communications Tokyo 53.9 10.6 5.54.8 19.5 Others 0 13 trillion yen 0 39.7 Added Value of Finance and 500 Insurance 60 Industries Fukuoka 3.5 Hokkaido 2.2 19 trillion yen Cablecasting Saitama 4.1 Hyogo 3.6 400 All industries total Public broadcasting Newspaper publishers other software services Internet based services 71.0

Video picture information 40

Fixed telecommunications Osaka production and distribution

Mobile telecommunications 300 Private-sector broadcasting

Aichi Computer programming and sound information, character 8.4 Sound information production 70.9 All industries 22.7 8.3 6.6 6.2 48.5 Publishers, except newspapers Kanagawa Broadcasting Saitama

245 trillion yen Commercial art and graphic design Kanagawa Services incidental to video picture, 6.1

Information and communications total 4.4 186.7 information production and distribution Fukuoka Aichi 200 Data processing and information services

Services incidental to telecommunications 3.3 4.8 Video picture, sound information, 20 character information production Communications 12.3 Information and distribution 100 services Note: The amount of added value per establishment is counted for all industries, Note: The amount of added value per establishment is counted for all industries, Trading volume by dividing proportionally the amount of added value per enterprise by the by dividing proportionally the amount of added value per enterprise by Note: Establishments engaged in administrative or ancillary economic activities number of persons working at the location at affi liated establishments. The the number of persons working at the location at affi liated establishments. 0 0 are excluded. For all industries and information and communications, only amount of added value is counted among establishments from which fi gures 1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 The amount of added value is counted among establishments from which percentages in the whole country are provided. for the required items were available. Top 6 prefectures are listed. fi gures for the required items were available. Top 6 prefectures are listed. Source: MIC “Economic Census for Business Frame” Source: MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity” Source: Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc. materials Source: MIC/METI "Economic Census for Business Activity"

18 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 19

Graphic2016-EN.indb 18-19 16/06/21 9:38 Industry in Tokyo—Construction Industry in Tokyo—Real Estate and Goods Rental and Leasing In Tokyo, Real Estate Industry Features Many Number of House and Room Lessors, Construction Industry in Tokyo has a High Percentage of Dwelling Construction and Goods Rental and Leasing Industry Account for a High Share of the Whole Country

1 Construction Work, general including public 2 As for Floor Area of Construction-started 1 The Number of Establishments is large in 2 High Number of Transactions relating to and private construction work, Has a Large Buildings in Tokyo, Dwelling Accounts For More House and Room Lessors, Whereas the Commercial Area in Central Tokyo Number of Persons Engaged is Large in the Number of Persons Engaged Than Half and Office Percentage is High in the Land transaction status by area and use

Real Estate Managers 2 (Tokyo wards area; 2013) Number of establishments and Buildings for Business Use (10,000 m ) 90 persons engaged by industry major groups Floor area of construction-started buildings Number of establishments and persons engaged by industry groups (km2) Office Stores Number of establishments Number of persons engaged 80 Farmland 19.8 20 Factories Warehouses Number of establishments Number of persons engaged (1,000 establishments) Unable to (10,000 persons) classify within Schools Hospitals (1,000 establishments) (10,000 persons) 70 50 Construction 60 35 industry Others 60 58.9 55.8 15.6 60 43.2 42.6 42.3 14.7 50.3 13.1 30 28.8 29.0 Others 50 15 50 Real estate 9.9 1.2 40 Equipment 46.5 46.8 46.6 managers installation 12.0 7.1 2.9 2.7 25 24.0 7.9 50 12.8 work 2.9 Automobile parking 12.4 12.7 40 8.1 40 5.9 16.6 16.3 16.2 20 1.0 40 30 9.2 House and 23.0 1.2 8.7 30 19.5 room lessors 22.8 0.9 6.2 Construction work by 10 Dwelling 15 3.9 5.8 specialist contractor, 30 30 except equipment 15.8 15.0 Industrial district installation work 15.2 10.8 20 Real estate lessors, 4.7 20 11.2 10.6 10 5.2 4.6 9.7 except house and 8.0 20 1.7 room lessors 7.6 20 Combined use for dwelling and business 5.6 1.5 10 5 4.6 5.1 1.5 1.1 Real estate agents 9.7 Construction work, 5 8.7 and brokers 9.2 general including 10 Residential district 10 1.2 1.0 3.5 3.4 public and private 10 18.7 0.6 2.7 14.4 14.5 18.8 19.5 0 2.5 2.2 2.4 0 14.7 construction work 0.6 0.6 0.8 2004 06 09 12 14 2004 06 09 12 14 Commercial district 0.7 0.6 0 Unable to classify within Real Estate 0 0.7 0 2.3 Ota Kita

1.9 Sales agents of buildings and houses and land subdividers and developers Koto Taito 2004 06 09 12 14 2004 06 09 12 14 1.3 Chuo Minato Adachi Nerima Bunkyo Meguro Sumida

Establishments engaged in administrative or ancillary economic activities Nakano 0 Itabashi Shibuya Chiyoda Toshima Shinjuku Buildings for business Arakawa Suginami Edogawa 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 Setagaya Katsushika Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”, “Economic Census for Source: MIC “Establishments and Enterprise Census”, “Economic Census for Shinagawa Business Frame”, MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity” Source: MLIT “Survey of Construction Work Started” Business Frame”, MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity” Source: TMG “Land of Tokyo”

3 Percentage of Aged Houses is on the Rise 4 Construction Workers are Insufficient after 3 Number of Establishments in Goods Rental 4 Tokyo Accounts For About 50% of Lease in Tokyo the Great East Japan Earthquake and Leasing Business Rebounded Sales in the Whole Country Number of establishments and persons engaged Annual lease and rental sales and percentage in the Composition ratio of number of houses by age Excess and Shortage ratio of skilled (%) by industry groups whole country by business category (2014) (%) construction workers (nationwide) Number of establishments Number of persons engaged 0 20 40 60 80 100 4 Lease Rental (100 establishments) (1,000 persons) 3.4 35 70 (10 billion yen) (%) (10 billion yen) (%) 3 180 Percentage 70 30 Percentage 90 30.3 30.4 163.5 in the whole 78.5 in the whole 30 28.8 60 160 country 80 55.9 58.6 country 60 24.6 2003 55.8 55.1 (right axis) 25 (right axis) 4.8 million 37.7 27.4 19.7 10.7 4.5 2 140 70 houses 49.6 50 25 50 120 51.0 20 60 12.7 18.1 38.9 15.5 18.6 100 40 19.5 50 Short 1 12.5 14.3 36.6 15 ↑ 20 40 18.1 80 22.8 30 40 59.3 60 10 30 0.1 20 0 9.9 39.5 19.4 16.9 18.6 15 30 8.3 40 17.4 20 5.6 5 6.8 20 17.7 10 3.3 ↓ 5.1 3.3 3.8 7.0 10 2013 4.6 12.8 -1 0 0.7 0 0 5.6 million 32.8 22.0 20.2 15.8 9.2 10 20 5.8 0 houses 10.8 11.8 Excess 9.3 Office Office

-2 5 6.5 7.3 8.5 10 Industrial Industrial

-2.0 Rental total 12.0 11.0 Leasing total General goods General goods 9.2 equipment and equipment and machinery rental machinery rental machinery rental machinery rental Automobile rental Automobile rental rental and leasing rental and leasing 2.1 rental and leasing rental and leasing Houses 0 to 12 years old -3 0 0 Houses 13-22 years old 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 2004 06 09 12 14 2004 06 09 12 14 Miscellaneous goods Miscellaneous goods Houses 23-32 years old Unable to classify within Goods rental Office machinery rental and leasing Note: Figures are annual sales for main businesses. The totals are only Houses 33-42 years old Industrial equipment Note: Seasonally-adjusted fi gures. Figures above represent a total of the following Miscellaneous goods rental and leasing and machinery rental percentages in the whole country. The annual sales of sports and hobby Houses 43 years old or more occupational categories: form builder (civil engineering work), form builder Sports and hobby goods rental General goods rental and leasing goods rental in Tokyo are not disclosed. The percentage of the total in the (construction), plasterer, scaffold worker, steel worker (civil engineering Automobile rental Establishments engaged in administrative whole country are calculated by totalizing General goods rental and leasing, work), steel worker (construction), electrician, plumber. Figures are from Jan. or ancillary economic activities Industrial equipment and machinery rental, Offi ce machinery rental and Note: The houses whose year of construction is unknown are excluded. 2000 to Dec. 2015. Source: MIC “Establishments and Enterprise Census”, “Economic Census for Miscellaneous goods rental and leasing. Source: MIC “Housing and Land Survey” Source: MLIT “Survey on Supply and Demand of Construction labor” Business Frame”, MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity” Source: METI “Survey of Selected Service Industries”

20 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 21

Graphic2016-EN.indb 20-21 16/06/21 9:38 Industry in Tokyo—Transport and Postal Activities Industry in Tokyo—Accommodation, Eating and Drinking Services Railways Constitute a High Percentage of Passenger Transportation Number of Guestrooms of Hotels and Japanese Inns in Tokyo Tends to Increase, While and Motor Vehicles Constitute a High Percentage of Freight Transportation Tokyo Account for About 20% of Sales of Eating and Drinking Places in the Whole Country

1 Transport and Postal Activities in Tokyo 2 Tokyo Accounts for a High Percentage of Road 1 Number of Facilities of Hotels and Japanese 2 Tokyo Ranks at the Top in Japan in terms Have Experienced a Decrease in Number of Passenger Transport, and a Low Percentage Inns Tends to Decrease, and Number of of Total Number of Guests and Number of Establishments of Road Freight Transport Relative to the Guestrooms Tends to Increase Foreign Guests Number of establishments and Whole Country Number of facilities of hotels / Japanese inns and guestrooms persons engaged by industry major groups Total number of guests and occupancy rates by prefecture (nationwide; 2014) Composition ratio of number of establishments and (100 facilities) Number of establishments Number of persons engaged 25 Number of facilities persons engaged by industry major groups (2014) 20.4 (Million person-nights) (%) 18.8 18.7 Total number of guests (1,000 establishments) (10,000 persons) (%) 20 80 Total number of foreign guests 90 25 60 0 20 40 60 80 100 15 13.5 12.0 11.9 Occupancy rates (right axis) Japanese inns 81.0 21.8 10 70 78.8 80 1.8 50 Tokyo Road passenger Road freight 46.8 47.7 5 20 1.0 1.7 16 thousand 3.9 transport transport 6.2 12.6 6.9 Hotels 6.8 6.8 70 3.5 establishments 33.9 39.6 0 60 66.8 67.2 67.7 5.6 54.3 66.4 16.7 16.4 38.8 62.0 40 5.2 2.8 60 5.6 2.0 Water transport 57.8 15 2.1 4.3 2.2 3.7 50 0.9 1.9 3.7 Occupancy rates 1.0 1.5 50.2 50 30 Nationwide Warehousing Number of guestrooms (nationwide) 57.4 (10,000 rooms) 40 134 thousand 3.6 18.7 53.5 7.7 13.1 10 6.1 14.3 16.8 15 14.2 14.4 40 6.5 14.9 Number of establishments establishments 31.0 20 12.0 28.4 4.4 4.5 30 34.2 12.3 Services incidental to transport 3.3 30 10 21.2 5 21.0 20.1 10 10.7 20 19.2 17.9 6.3 11.2 10.7 Tokyo Railway 17.0 15.4 20 5.6 13.2 477thousand transport 22.3 35.1 7.9 5.9 11.8 3.5 9.9 persons 5 8.7 9.8 3.8 5.6 5.1 10.8 10 0 0.5 0.7 0.6 0 6.2 10 2004 06 09 12 14 2004 06 09 12 14 3.9 2.7 2.4 3.3 Air transport 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.5 0 0 0 Railway transport Road passenger transport 2004 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 (FY) Road freight transport Water transport Nationwide Note: Figures are as of the end of each fi scal year. Hotels mainly have facilities Aichi

Air transport Kyoto Warehousing Chiba Tokyo 3,248 thousand 7.2 16.8 52.8 6.1 11.2 Osaka

in western style and Japanese inns mainly have facilities in Japanese Nagano

Services incidental to transport Postal services, persons Okinawa Shizuoka Hokkaido Number of persons engaged Unable to classify within the including mail delivery style in terms of structures and equipment. The requirement is to have Kanagawa Transport and Postal Activities Postal services, including mail delivery 10 guestrooms or more for hotels and to have 5 guestrooms or more for Japanese inns. Note: Top 10 prefectures by total number of guests are listed. Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”, “Economic Census for Source: MIC “Economic Census for Business Frame” Source: MHLW “Report on Public Health Administration and Services” Source: Japan Tourism Agency “Accommodation Survey” Business Frame”, MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity”

3 Tokyo Accounts for About 1/4 of Annual 4 Railway Transport Accounts for over 90% of 3 Number of Eating and Drinking Service 4 Tokyo Accounts for About 20% of Sales Sales of Transport and Postal Activities in Railway Passenger Transportation between Establishments in Tokyo Have a High of Eating and Drinking Places in the Whole the Whole Country Tokyo and Other Prefectures Percentage of Specialty Restaurants in the Country Composition ratio of domestic passenger transportation Whole Country Composition ratio of sales of eating and volume by type of transportation (FY2013) Number of eating and drinking service establishments and drinking places by prefecture (nationwide; 2014) Composition ratio of annual sales by prefecture (%) percentage in the whole country by industry groups (2014) (nationwide; 2013) 0 20 40 60 80 100 (1,000 establishments) Percentage in the (%) (%) whole country 22 18.6 20 (%) Nationwide JR Private railways Motor vehicles 20 16.7 20.0 (right axis) 29.8 billion 16.5 30.2 48.6 20.7 18 15.4 15.0 persons 16 13.3 15 Tokyo 15.5 15.0 13.0 14 10.5 11.5 19.3 12 11.8 11.9 9.9 10 Tokyo 10 8.3 9.1 10.0 8 8.5 10.9 8.9 24.2 Other Others 6 4.5 4.8 7.0 7.3 4.7 5 29.6 Within Tokyo 4 2.2 3.6 35.7 (within region) 27.0 61.2 11.8 2 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 8.97 billion persons 0 0 Total sales of Osaka eating and 8.2 Nationwide drinking places 60.7 trillion yen 13.2 trillion yen restaurants “Sushi” bars services total Osaka Coffee shops

Departing Tokyo, Miscellaneous Aichi 8.3 Arriving in other 6.8 All industries total Hamburger shops

50.2 45.8 2.4 “Soba” and “Udon” Eating and drinking

prefectures Chinese restaurants specialty restaurants specialty restaurants Eating places, except Japanese restaurants drinking places, n.e.c. Food delivery services 1.8 billion persons Food take out services Shizuoka Hokkaido 2.9

Kanagawa “Yakiniku” (grilled meats) Miscellaneous eating and 2.9 6.6 Kanagawa

Specialty restaurants Bars, cabarets and night clubs 6.7 “Okonomiyaki”, “Yakisoba” and Drinking houses and beer halls

Fukuoka 3.3 (Japanese noodles) restaurants Fukuoka Aichi Departing Hokkaido 4.1 Hyogo 4.3 6.2 other prefectures, “Takoyaki” (Japanese snacks) shops 3.5 Saitama Hyogo 4.1 Chiba Saitama 50.4 46.1 2.0 4.4 5.3 Arriving in Tokyo Chiba 4.8 1.8 billion persons Miscellaneous eating 4.1 Shizuoka 4.6 and drinking places

Note: Establishments engaged in administrative or ancillary economic activities are Note: Top 10 prefectures by sales are listed. The amount of sales is counted Passenger ships Aircrafts excluded. Figure of eating and drinking services is the total of “Eating and among establishments from which fi gures for the required items were Note: Top 10 prefectures are listed. Note: Motor vehicles exclude “private buses” and “private passenger vehicles”. drinking places” and “Food take out and delivery services”. available. Source: MIC “Monthly Survey on Service Industries” Source: MLIT “Survey on Regional Cargo and Passenger Flow” Source: MIC “Economic Census for Business Frame” Source: MIC “Economic Census for Business Frame”

22 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 23

Graphic2016-EN.indb 22-23 16/06/21 9:38 Industry in Tokyo—Education, Learning Support Industry in Tokyo—Medical, Health Care and Welfare Institutions of High Education and Instruction Service for Art, Culture, Technicals are As Needs are Increasing, Scale of Medical Care and Welfare-related Services Concentrated in Tokyo is Expanding

1 There are a Large Number of Establishments 2 Secondary Schools and Institutions of Higher 1 Number of Both Establishments and Persons 2 Female Persons Engaged Account for About in Miscellaneous Education, Learning Support Education Represent more than 15% Relative Engaged in Medical Health Care and Welfare 70% in Medical Health Care and Welfare

Number of establishments and to the Whole Country Industries Continue to Increase Industries persons engaged by industry major groups Number of persons engaged, percentage in the whole country Number of schools and percentage in the whole Number of establishments and persons by industry groups and gender, percentage of female persons country by establishing entity (FY 2015) engaged by industry major groups engaged by industry groups (2014) Number of establishments Number of persons engaged (Schools) (%) Number of establishments Number of persons engaged Percentage of female persons engaged 1,400 1,351 30 (1,000 establishments) (10,000 persons) Private (%) 1,200 86.5 20 Percentage in the (1,000 establishments) 100 80.5 40 1,010 National and public (10,000 persons) 80 69.5 71.1 59.6 62.3 1,000 whole country 20 50 78.8 60 68.9 69.7 47.1 72.3 18.4 36.2 815 (right axis) 47.6 80 40 60.9 18 Unable to classify 40.5 44.4 46.2 800 1,298 15.4 15.1 20 833 188 12.6 12.6 within Medical, health 0 16.3 32.2 (%) 15.8 600 care and welfare (10,000 persons) 16 8.7 429 404 10 25 Percentage in 30 400 6.6 7.8 5.5 39.7 14.1 64.5 30 14.5 8.7 40 Female 20.5 the whole country 24.1 20.6 6.3 155 179 33.4 20 25 14 26.2 200 0.9 627 395 60 (right axis) 15.8 177 70 163 19.1 13.1 17 192 13 8 66 155 0 9.6 20 14.0 0 15 16.0 12 13.5 32.1 25.3 12.013.8 14.5 15 Social 16.5 30 10 10.6 13.2 12.3 9.3 10.8 4.5 insurance 11.0 11.9 7.3 8.1 8.0 10 10 20 42.7 and social 1.3 6.0 welfare 5 3.4 2.9 5 40 1.4 and hygiene Male 1.2 1.3 Miscellaneous education, 1.0 Public health 0.6 0.9 8 learning support 12.9 0 0 Kindergartens 20 Medical and other

needs education health services (correspondence) Secondary school Elementary school 6 Schools for special 33.1

21.7 Hospitals 10 27.4 29.8 44.1 to medical and nursing Miscellaneous schools 19.1 practitioners (full-time and part-time) Dental clinics 20 organizations 4 15.5 Lower secondary school Upper secondary school Upper secondary school 38.1 Maternity clinics Social insurance and welfare total insurance, social disabled persons

Integrated centers for early 10 Clinics of medical 29.4 All industries total Services incidental Specialized training colleges Welfare services for Medical, health care Institution of higher education Miscellaneous social child-hood education and care 2 Child welfare services aged and care services School 2.5 Welfare services for the Other health practitioners welfare and care services 2.3 education 2.3 Public health and hygiene 0 0 Note: Secondary school is a school with a unifi ed lower and upper secondary 0 Medical and other health services Social insurance and social welfare 2004 06 09 12 14 2004 06 09 12 14 0 school program as a single school. Figures of Institution of higher 2004 06 09 12 14 2004 06 09 12 14 Note: Figures of all industries total and medical, health care and welfare total education are the total of universities, junior colleges and colleges of are only for percentages in the whole country. Establishments engaged in Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”, “Economic Census for technology. Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”, “Economic Census for Business administrative or ancillary economic activities are excluded. Business Frame”, MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity” Source: MEXT, TMG “School Basic Survey” Frame”, MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity” Source: MIC “Economic Census for Business Frame”

3 About 40% of International Students are 4 In Tokyo, Annual Sales of Instruction Services 3 Entrance Application Rate for Day Nurseries 4 Number of Designated Long-Term Care Gathering in Tokyo for Arts, Culture and Technicals are High Is Rising Providers in Tokyo is on the Rise, Particularly in In-home Services Number of international students in Composition ratio of annual sales by type of business Number of children on the waiting list and institutions of higher education (nationwide) and prefecture (nationwide; 2014) entrance application rate for day nurseries Number of designated long-term care (%) (1,000 persons) (%) providers by long-term care service type Composition ratio of international (%) 0 20 40 60 80 100 39.0 Composition ratio by students by prefecture 12 40 36.2 management entity (2015) Supplementary (2014) Others Tokyo Hyogo Others 34.1 tutorial schools 14.5 9.2 8.3 38.0 935.6 billion yen 7.1 6.7 54.3 Entrance application 35 Local public entities 0.8 Others 3.0 (10,000 persons) Thailand rate for day nurseries (1,000 Nonprofit organizations 10 providers) 3.8 20 Taiwan Fukuoka (right axis) (NPO) (%) 18 Medical corporations 8.0 Nepal 7.7 18.4 Music instructions Chiba 30 Chiba 3.9 Osaka 25.2 12.7 8.3 6.5 37.7 28.5 8.7 Corporations for profit 18 Vietnam 110.4 billion yen 9.6 16 Social welfare corporations 15.0 15.8 Aichi 4.1 7.4 2.8 69.4 15.0 8 0.6 7.8 16 Kyoto 4.8 4 years and older 14 0.4 25 3.7 Calligraphy and 3.5 14 13.6 1.0 abacus instructions Aichi 9.8 6.8 4.9 61.2 3 years old 1.7 12 Facilities covered by 47.4 billion yen 12.3 4.9 1.4 long-term care insurance 1.6 2 years old 10.1 2.4 12 11.7 Others 2.2 6 20 10 In-home long-term care support business 2.3 1.6 2.6 Flower, Hokkaido 5.2 8 3.1 10 1.5 tea ceremony 0.4 Other in-home services South Korea and culture centers 26.4 7.5 6.9 6.7 5.5 47.1 6 1.6 0.9 15 1.1 8 85.7 billion yen 4.0 3.2 3.5 4 4.1 4 1 years old 1.0 Outpatient day long-term care (day service)

6 In-home services Foreign language 1.6 2 9.4 instructions Tokyo Osaka 5.5 5.1 36.2 10 2.9 Home-visit long-term care (home help service) 3.2 3.3 4 7.8 China 8.2 200.5 billion yen 32.6 17.1 3.5 0 2 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 1.9 5 Sports and Kanagawa Saitama 2.2 Sanatorium type medical care facilities for the elderly requiring care health instructions 0 11.9 8.6 46.5 0 years old 1.8 Long-term care health facilities 275.7 billion yen 17.7 9.3 6.0 2004 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 0 0.5 0 Facilities Covered by Public Aid Providing Long-Term Care to the Elderly Home-visit nursing care Instruction services for arts, culture and technicals 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 Private tutor, Fukuoka Rental service of equipment for long-term care covered by public aid Note: Figures are as of May 1st of each year. Figures until 2013 are the others 24.9 10.6 9.6 7.8 4.4 42.8 Sale of Specified Equipment Covered by Public Aid enrollments of educational institutions other than Japanese language 173.7 billion yen Note: Numbers of children on the waiting list are as of April of each year. institutions. Figures from 2014 are the total enrollment of Japanese Entrance application rates for day nurseries represent the percentage Note: Figures are as of March 1st of each year. Figures until 2007 do language institutions and other educational institutions. Top 6 countries as of day nursery applicants in the preschool child population (as of not include number of designated providers for sale of specifi ed of 2014 are listed. Note: Figures are annual sales for main businesses. Top 5 prefectures are listed. January of each year). equipment covered by public aid. Source: JASSO “International Students in Japan” Source: METI “Survey of Selected Service Industries” Source: TMG materials Source: TMG “Statistical Yearbook on Welfare and Public Health”

24 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 25

Graphic2016-EN.indb 24-25 16/06/21 9:38 Industry in Tokyo—Service Industries Industry in Tokyo—Service Industries Tokyo Attracts a Variety of Types of Businesses in Service Industries Particularly for Establishments

1 “Living-Related and Personal Services 2 Tokyo Accounts for More Than 60% of Sales for Living-Related and Personal Services and Amusement Services and Amusement Services” Feature a Large Advertising and Professional Services in Japan 4 Majority of Class 1 Travel Agencies Gather 5 Annual Sales of Performances, Theatrical Number of Establishments, and “Services, Sales and percentage in the whole country in Tokyo Companies in Tokyo Stand Out in the Country n.e.c.” Feature a Large Number of by industry major groups (2014) Composition ratio of numbers of travel agencies by prefecture Annual sales for performances, Persons Engaged (Trillion yen) Bar graphs: sales (%) and class of travel agency (nationwide; 2015) theatrical companies by prefecture 6.9 Line graphs: percentage in the (%) 7 66.1 70 0 20 40 60 80 100 and composition ratio of annual sales by business type Number of establishments and persons engaged 65.1 whole country (right axis) (nationwide; 2014) by industry divisions 6 60 5.4 (10 billion yen) Bar graphs: number of establishments 5 4.6 50 Class 1 Aichi Others 4.5 697 companies Tokyo 56.8 50 48.5 Line graphs: number of persons engaged (right axis) 39.1 6.7 5.2 25.5 Miscellaneous entertainment 4 40 33.5 Orchestra and dancing companies and sports companies 6.4 (10,000 establishments) (10,000 persons) 37.3 45 3 30 4.4 6 120 25.8 (%) 40 Professional football companies 18.1 1.9 20 Saitama 6.1 102.1 2 2.2 Class 2 4.8 Performances 5.1 13.0 18.2 10.3 13.5 6.1 4.4 67.1 25.3 5 4.8 100 15.4 1.7 7.0 0.9 2,776 companies 4.1 35 1 10 Professional baseball companies Annual 0.5 0.5 0.3 Ibaraki 4.3 4.3 0.2 11.5 Sales 0 0 30 827.3 4.0 80 4 68.8 billion yen 3.4 Chiba 25 Class 3 Osaka 4.4 Concert promoters Dramatic 3 60 5,524 companies 25.7 9.6 5.2 4.3 50.8 21.0 companies 20 25.2 Advertising 46.7 Automobile 40.6 Miscellaneous 2 33.6 35.1 40 and recreation 15 Laundry, beauty, and bath services business services research institutes Fukuoka dispatching services Sub-agencies 10 maintenance services and personal services 15.3 9.8 5.6 4.9 60.4 1 20 810 companies 4.1 Services for amusement Employment and worker

Waste disposal business 4.7 4.4 Technical services, n.e.c. Hokkaido 5 3.7 3.6 3.3 Scientific and development 2.2 Miscellaneous living-related 1.6 1.6

Professional services, n.e.c. 1.6 0 0 Machine, etc. repair services 0 2004 06 09 12 14 2004 06 09 12 14 2004 06 09 12 14 Scientific research, Living-related and Services, n. e. c. professional and personal services and Note: Figures are as of April 1st. Top 5 prefectures are listed. Class 1 Travel

Scientific research, Living-related and Services, n.e.c. technical services amusement services Aichi Chiba

agency: all kinds of travel businesses. Class 2 Travel agency: travel Tokyo Miyagi professional and personal services and Hyogo Osaka

Note: The amount of sales is counted among establishments from which businesses except overseas packaged tours. Class 3 Travel agency: travel Fukuoka

technical services amusement services Hokkaido Hiroshima fi gures for the required items were available. Political, business and businesses except packaged tours (except certain types of packaged tours). Kanagawa Source: MIC “Establishment and Enterprise Census”, “Economic Census for cultural organizations, religion and miscellaneous services are excluded. Travel sub-agency: businesses commissioned by contracted travel agencies. Note: Figures are annual sales for main businesses. Top 10 prefectures are listed. Business Frame”, MIC / METI “Economic Census for Business Activity” Source: MIC “Economic Census for Business Frame” Source: JTA Tourism Industry Division materials Source: METI “Survey of Selected Service Industries”

3 Scientific Research, Professional and Technical Services are Accumulated in Tokyo Number of establishments and percentage in the whole Number of persons engaged and percentage Scientifi c Research, Professional and Technical Services Services, n. e. c. country by industry major groups (2014) in the whole country by industry major groups (2014) 6 Tokyo Accounts for Nearly 90 % of Internet 7 Number of Establishments and Annual Sales (10,000 persons) (%) (1,000 establishments) Bar graphs: (%) Advertising Sales in Japan in Worker Dispatching Services in Tokyo are number of establishments 70 60 40 60 Line graphs: Bar graphs: Annual sales for advertising services and percentage Flat in Recent Years percentage in the whole country 60 50.1 number of persons engaged 58.0 in the whole country by kind of business (2014) 33.5 50 Number of establishments and annual sales (right axis) 50 Line graphs: percentage in the whole country (100 billion yen) (%) for worker dispatching services 30 50 (right axis) 16 100 26.5 37.0 40 14.4 88.7 Percentage in the Annual sales for general worker dispatching services (right axis) 40 14 whole country 90 Annual sales for specified worker dispatching services (right axis) 40 (right axis) 80 12 70.3 71.8 30.5 30 69.4 60.2 67.0 (1,000 establishments) (Trillion yen) 20 30 27.6 70 24.4 10 54.1 25 2.0 22.6 16.4 30 50.3 60 23.7 20.6 8.1 19.0 8 7.6 45.2 7.4 50 19.5 17.3 26.2 20 12.3 20 20 28.9 19.7 20.1 19.9 16.7 14.3 6 40 20 10 13.3 13.2 11.9 1.5 12.8 12.0 10.7 13.8 12.8 4.0 30 4.5 4.6 9.0 9.1 6.2 10 4 3.5 10 10 8.2 20 6.2 6.2 2.0 2.0 General worker dispatching services 1.4 1.3 4.6 3.6 14.1 4.9 2 15 3.0 6.8 7.8 3.2 3.1 2.4 1.6 0.8 10 1.1 1.3 0.6 2.7 0 0 0 0 1.0 0 0 0.8 10

Others 6.9 Specified worker dispatching services 15.3 15.5 Advertising Automobile 0.5 Advertising Automobile 2.9 Miscellaneous and recreation 5 0.5 0.5 Miscellaneous and recreation Laundry, beauty, and bath services business services Laundry, beauty, research institutes and bath services business services research institutes TV advertisement dispatching services 0.2 dispatching services maintenance services and personal services 4.0 maintenance services

and personal services 0 Radio advertisement 0 Services for amusement Employment and worker Waste disposal business Internet advertisement Technical services, n.e.c. Services for amusement Employment and worker Outdoor advertisement Waste disposal business SP, PR, event planning

Technical services, n.e.c. 2003 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 (FY) Insertion and direct mail Scientific and development Magazine advertisement Miscellaneous living-related Professional services, n.e.c. Scientific and development Machine, etc. repair services Miscellaneous living-related Newspaper advertisement Professional services, n.e.c. Machine, etc. repair services Note: Regarding numbers of establishments, fi gures from FY2008 are as of

Scientific research, Living-related and Services, n. e. c. Transportation advertisement Scientific research, Living-related and Services, n. e. c. professional and personal services and end of March each fi scal year, and fi gures until FY2007 are recorded professional and personal services and technical services amusement services Note: Figures are annual sales for main businesses. SP (sales promotion) is as of March 1st each fi scal year. Figures in FY2014 are only number technical services amusement services a service which uses printed materials including posters, catalogs and of establishments. Note: Political, business and cultural organizations, religion and miscellaneous services are excluded. calendars, POP advertisements and novelty advertisements. Source: Tokyo Labor Bureau materials, MHLW materials, Japan Staffi ng Source: MIC "Economic Census for Business Frame" Source: METI “Survey of Selected Service Industries” Services Association materials

26 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 27

Graphic2016-EN.indb 26-27 16/06/21 9:38 Industry in Tokyo—Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Industry in Tokyo—Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Industries in Tokyo Fully Leverage Regional Characteristics

1 A Wide Variety of Agricultural, Forestry, and Fisheries Products in Tokyo 3 Logs and Mushrooms Constitute Main Products of Forestry Industries in Tokyo

Logs production and persons engaged in forestry Forestry production by type Tokyo Islands (1,000 m2) Nishitama area (Persons) (100 million yen) 100 1,429 1,500 9 Oshima Okutama Toshima 8 Charcoal and firewood 7.8 Niijima 7.5 Ome 0.3 Shikinejima 80 Sakaki (plant used in religious ceremonies) Kitatama area Number of persons engaged 7 1.3 0.8 Hinode Mizuho 23-ward area in forestry (right axis) Hamura Kiyose 6.3 Hinohara Musashi Kouzushima Camellia oil murayama 1,000 6 Akiruno Fussa Higashi Higashi yamato murayama Higashi 0.8 kurume Miyakejima 60 Akishima Tachi Kita Kodaira Nishi Nerima Adachi 5 2.6 kawa tokyo Itabashi 2.7 Kokubunji 95 Hachioji Koganei Musashino Toshima Katsushika 572 Kunitachi Nakano Arakawa Mikurajima Hino Fuchu Mitaka Bunkyo 4 Suginami Taito 2.9 Shinjuku Sumida Hachijojima 40 Mushrooms Chofu Chiyoda Tama Shibuya 500 Inagi Setagaya Chuo 3 Komae Koto Edogawa Minato Aogashima 294 Minamitama area Meguro Machida 20 2 3.7 Shinagawa 3.4 Logs production 29 2.3 21 1 Logs Ota Chichijima Tokyo Bay 0 0 0 Hahajima 1975 80 85 90 95 2000 05 10 2003 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

Note: Logs are total of unsawn timbers and hewn squares which are used as Note: Sakaki has been treated as agricultural products since 2013. Note: Agricultural, forestry, and fi sheries products indicated here are the ones that are unique to each area, and may not be the one that is produced the most in terms of the timbers (excluding fuelwood and mushroom logs). Dot line portion may not Source: TMG materials volume. be connected due to revision of industrial classifi cation. Source: TMG Bureau of Industrial and Labor Affairs materials Source: MAFF “Survey on Lumber” , MIC “Population Census”

2 Vegetables Account for nearly 60% and Flower Plants Account for nearly 20% of Agricultural 4 Sea Areas of Oshima and Hachijo Account for over 70% of Fishery Production in Tokyo Production in Tokyo Fishery production, number of fishery management Cultivated land area, number of farm households entities and number of persons engaged in fishery Fishery production by sea area and population engaged in farm work Value of agricultural production by type (100 million yen) (persons) 40 (100 million yen) (1,000 tons) (Management entities) (10,000 households) Population engaged 320 15 (1,000 ha) in farm work (right axis) (10,000 persons) 2,500 300 295 15 14.6 5 293 22 Other agricultural products 33.4 280 20 21 13.3 32.7 4.5 12 9 9 2,235 Number of persons engaged 30.5 Livestock in fishery (right axis) 2,000 30 Oshima 4 240 52 49 48 Paddy fields Flower plants 14.3 10 200 28 32 32 10 1,626 15.7 13.3 3 12 12 3.1 Fruits 11 1,500 Lands under 7.7 160 Miyake 7.1 Fishery production permanent crops Potatoes (inner bay) 1,243 20 1.5 Number of farm 2 120 0.7 households Number of fishery 972 1.7 5 (right axis) management entities 1,000 Hachijo 174 172 173 (right axis) 80 Vegetables 5 10.4 4.6 9.4 1.3 1 3.8 8.9 Fields 1.1 10 Fishery production 40 669 (island area) 604 500 Ogasawara 3.8 5.0 0 0 0 4.9 1975 80 85 90 95 2000 05 10 15 2004 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 3.2 Inner Tokyo Bay 1.6 2.3 Note: Fields are total of “Ordinary upland fi eld” and “Short time meadow”. Note: Figures for 2014 are preliminary. 0 0 0 Populations engaged in farm work are the fi gures calculating only commercial farm households since 1990. Source: MAFF "Statistics on Agricultural Income Produced" 1978 83 88 93 98 2003 08 13 2003 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Number of farm households continues to be total of farm households including subsistence farmers as well as commercial farm households after 1990. Note: Inland fi sheries are excluded. Since Miyake-mura continued to be under full Source: TMG materials Furthermore, the defi nition of farm household has been changed since 1990. evacuation from the island due to the volcanic eruption of Mt. Oyama of the Numbers of farm households and population engaged in farm work in 2015 are approximate fi gures. island of Miyakejima, Miyake-mura was excluded from the survey in 2003. Source: MAFF “Census of Agriculture and Forestry”, “Survey on Cultivated Land” Source: MAFF “Census of Fisheries”, TMG materials

28 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 Industry and Employment in Tokyo – A Graphic Overview 2016 29

Graphic2016-EN.indb 28-29 16/06/21 9:38