Agadez FAITS ET CHIFFRES
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Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel
Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel Towards Peaceful Coexistence UNOWAS STUDY 1 2 Pastoralism and Security in West Africa and the Sahel Towards Peaceful Coexistence UNOWAS STUDY August 2018 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations p.8 Chapter 3: THE REPUBLIC OF MALI p.39-48 Acknowledgements p.9 Introduction Foreword p.10 a. Pastoralism and transhumance UNOWAS Mandate p.11 Pastoral Transhumance Methodology and Unit of Analysis of the b. Challenges facing pastoralists Study p.11 A weak state with institutional constraints Executive Summary p.12 Reduced access to pasture and water Introductionp.19 c. Security challenges and the causes and Pastoralism and Transhumance p.21 drivers of conflict Rebellion, terrorism, and the Malian state Chapter 1: BURKINA FASO p.23-30 Communal violence and farmer-herder Introduction conflicts a. Pastoralism, transhumance and d. Conflict prevention and resolution migration Recommendations b. Challenges facing pastoralists Loss of pasture land and blockage of Chapter 4: THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF transhumance routes MAURITANIA p.49-57 Political (under-)representation and Introduction passivity a. Pastoralism and transhumance in Climate change and adaptation Mauritania Veterinary services b. Challenges facing pastoralists Education Water scarcity c. Security challenges and the causes and Shortages of pasture and animal feed in the drivers of conflict dry season Farmer-herder relations Challenges relating to cross-border Cattle rustling transhumance: The spread of terrorism to Burkina Faso Mauritania-Mali d. Conflict prevention and resolution Pastoralists and forest guards in Mali Recommendations Mauritania-Senegal c. Security challenges and the causes and Chapter 2: THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA p.31- drivers of conflict 38 The terrorist threat Introduction Armed robbery a. -
NIGER: Carte Administrative NIGER - Carte Administrative
NIGER - Carte Administrative NIGER: Carte administrative Awbari (Ubari) Madrusah Légende DJANET Tajarhi /" Capital Illizi Murzuq L I B Y E !. Chef lieu de région ! Chef lieu de département Frontières Route Principale Adrar Route secondaire A L G É R I E Fleuve Niger Tamanghasset Lit du lac Tchad Régions Agadez Timbuktu Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Diffa BARDAI-ZOUGRA(MIL) Dosso Maradi Niamey ZOUAR TESSALIT Tahoua Assamaka Tillabery Zinder IN GUEZZAM Kidal IFEROUANE DIRKOU ARLIT ! BILMA ! Timbuktu KIDAL GOUGARAM FACHI DANNAT TIMIA M A L I 0 100 200 300 kms TABELOT TCHIROZERINE N I G E R ! Map Doc Name: AGADEZ OCHA_SitMap_Niger !. GLIDE Number: 16032013 TASSARA INGALL Creation Date: 31 Août 2013 Projection/Datum: GCS/WGS 84 Gao Web Resources: www.unocha..org/niger GAO Nominal Scale at A3 paper size: 1: 5 000 000 TILLIA TCHINTABARADEN MENAKA ! Map data source(s): Timbuktu TAMAYA RENACOM, ARC, OCHA Niger ADARBISNAT ABALAK Disclaimers: KAOU ! TENIHIYA The designations employed and the presentation of material AKOUBOUNOU N'GOURTI I T C H A D on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion BERMO INATES TAKANAMATAFFALABARMOU TASKER whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations BANIBANGOU AZEY GADABEDJI TANOUT concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area ABALA MAIDAGI TAHOUA Mopti ! or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its YATAKALA SANAM TEBARAM !. Kanem WANZERBE AYOROU BAMBAYE KEITA MANGAIZE KALFO!U AZAGORGOULA TAMBAO DOLBEL BAGAROUA TABOTAKI TARKA BANKILARE DESSA DAKORO TAGRISS OLLELEWA -
FINAL REPORT of the Terminal Evaluation of the Niger COGERAT Project PIMS 2294 Sustainable Co-Management of the Natural Resources of the Air-Ténéré Complex
FINAL REPORT of the Terminal Evaluation of the Niger COGERAT project PIMS 2294 Sustainable Co-Management of the Natural Resources of the Air-Ténéré Complex Co- gestion des Ressources de l'Aïr et du Ténéré Evaluation Team: Juliette BIAO KOUDENOUKPO, Team Leader, International Consultant Pierre NIGNON, National Consultant Draft Completed in July 2013 Original in FR + EN Translation reviewed and ‘UNDP-GEF-streamlined’ on 16 Dec 2014 STREAMLINING Project Title Sustainable Co-Management of the Natural Resources of the Air- Ténéré Complex (COGERAT)1 Concept Paper/PDF B proposal (PIF- GEF Project ID PIMS # 13-Nov-2003 2380 equivalent) UNDP-GEF PIMS # 2294 CEO Endorsement Date 14-Jun-2006 ATLAS Business Unit, NER10 / 00044111 / 00051709 PRODOC Signature Date 22-Aug-2006 Award # Proj. ID: Country(ies): Niger Date project manager hired: No info. Region: Africa Inception Workshop date: No info. Focal Area: Land Degradation / Multiple Planned planed closing date: Aug-2012 Trust Fund [indicate GEF GEF Trust Fund If revised, proposed op. closing date: Aug-2013 TF, LDCF, SCCF, NPIF] GEF Focal Area Strategic OP15 (Land Degradation / Sustainable Actual operational closing date (given TE 31-Dec-2014 Objective Land Management – of GEF3) harmonisation and mgt response finalisation) Exec. Agent / Implementing 2 Partner: Ministry in charge of the environment portfolio Decentralised authorities, particularly Communes and local communities, users of the Reserve, occupational groups and NGOs, Land Commissions, traditional chiefs, other opinion leaders, the Regional Governorate and decentralised technical services. In addition, there is the Ministry for Water and the Environment (MH/E) Other Partners: (providing the institutional basis of the project), UNDP as the Implementing Agency for the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Technical and Financial partners, the Steering Committee, the Partners’ Forum, the management unit and operational units of COGERAT, the office of the Aïr and Ténéré Nature Reserve, and the Scientific Committee. -
Core Functions / Responsibilities
Position Title : Consultant - Local Development and DDR North Niger Duty Station : Niamey, Niger Classification : Consultant, Grade Other Type of Appointment : Consultant, 2 months Estimated Start Date : As soon as possible Closing Date : 01 March 2017 THE POSTING HAS BEEN ALREADY CLOSED. PLEASE DO NOT APPLY. Established in 1951, IOM is a Related Organization of the United Nations, and as the leading UN agency in the field of migration, works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners. IOM is dedicated to promoting humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all. It does so by providing services and advice to governments and migrants. Context: Under the direct supervision of MRRM program manager and the overall supervision of the IOM Chief of Mission, the consultant will work mainly on two axes: (i) draft a feasibility and implementation strategy of the Agadez regional development plan (PDR) for 2016-2020 covering the Bilma-Dirkou-Séguedine corridor in the extreme northern region of Niger (ii) in the target area, identify possible economic alternatives for migrants smugglers. The consultancy will last five weeks: three weeks in the field - one week in Niamey and two weeks in Agadez region to consult with local actors - and two weeks to draft the final report. The above-mentioned activities are part of the MIRAA project, financed by the Dutch government. The project aims to contribute to the strengthening of the Government management and governance of migration and to ensure the protection of migrants in an area with limited humanitarian presence. Core Functions / Responsibilities: 1. Draft a feasibility and implementation strategy of the Agadez Regional Development Plan (PDR) for 2016-2020 covering the Bilma-Dirkou-Séguedine corridor. -
Caught in the Middle a Human Rights and Peace-Building Approach to Migration Governance in the Sahel
Caught in the middle A human rights and peace-building approach to migration governance in the Sahel Fransje Molenaar CRU Report Jérôme Tubiana Clotilde Warin Caught in the middle A human rights and peace-building approach to migration governance in the Sahel Fransje Molenaar Jérôme Tubiana Clotilde Warin CRU Report December 2018 December 2018 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: © Jérôme Tubiana. Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. About the authors Fransje Molenaar is a Senior Research Fellow with Clingendael’s Conflict Research Unit, where she heads the Sahel/Libya research programme. She specializes in the political economy of (post-) conflict countries, organized crime and its effect on politics and stability. -
Degradation Des Ressources Vegetales Au Contact Des Activites Humaines Et Perspectives De Conservation Dans Le Massif De L'aïr (Sahara, Niger)
VertigO – La revue en sciences de l'environnement, Vol7no2, septembre 2006 DEGRADATION DES RESSOURCES VEGETALES AU CONTACT DES ACTIVITES HUMAINES ET PERSPECTIVES DE CONSERVATION DANS LE MASSIF DE L'AÏR (SAHARA, NIGER) Fabien Anthelme1*, Maman Waziri Mato2, Dimitri de Boissieu1, Franck Giazzi3 1IRD, U.R. 136 Aires protégées, B.P. 11416, Niamey, Niger, 2Département de Géographie, Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger, 3UMR 5194, Université J. Fourier, 14bis Avenue Marie Reynoard, 38100 Grenoble, France. *Auteur pour la correspondance : U.M.R. DIAPC, IRD, 911 avenue Agropolis, B.P. 64501, 34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France. Courriel: [email protected] Résumé : Le massif de l’Aïr est une enclave montagneuse à l’intérieur du Sahara nigérien. Il abrite environ 80 000 habitants dépendants pour l'essentiel des ressources végétales locales. Notre objectif était de mettre en relation les variations récentes des activités humaines avec le niveau des ressources végétales afin d’anticiper un déficit dans une région aride régulièrement menacée par les sécheresses. Les résultats obtenus à travers des enquêtes auprès des acteurs locaux et des observations empiriques montrent une dégradation rapide des ressources végétales. Cette dégradation est liée à deux types d’impact de l’Homme sur l’environnement. Le premier, interne, se traduit par une pression plus forte sur la végétation autour des villages, et par l’expansion des cultures irriguées qui menace la pérennité des ressources en eaux souterraines. Le second impact, externe, concerne la pression croissante exercée par les centres urbains périphériques, en particulier sur les ressources en bois. On observe par ailleurs un processus d'invasion, encore limité, par un arbre introduit, Prosopis juliflora. -
West and Central Africa: Early Warning/Early Action
Emergency appeal n° MDR61005 West and Central Africa: Operations update n° 2 Early Warning/Early 10 May, 2010 Action Period covered by this Ops Update: 1 November 2009-2 April 2010. Appeal target (current): CHF 918,517 (USD 896,114 or EUR 605,283) Appeal coverage: 100%; <click here to go directly to the updated donor response report, here to link to contact details> Appeal history: · This Emergency Appeal was initially launched on 6 August 2009 for CHF 918,517 for 9 months to assist 25,000 beneficiaries. · Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF): CHF 200,000 was allocated from the Federation’s DREF to support this Appeal and related action. · Programme update no. 1 was issued on 19 October, 2009; Period covered: 6 August - 7 October 2009; Appeal target (current): Demo on the use of agricultural tools in Niger/WCAZ CHF 918,517; Appeal coverage: 91%; Summary: Despite the effectiveness of this early warning and early action initiative and the related activities carried out, the flood occurrence in many countries has been very severe due to the fact that the heavy precipitation came at the end of the rainy season often after two months of normal rainy to dry conditions. The location of these rains (in areas with poor urbanization planning) exacerbated an already difficult situation. Based on ongoing updated meteorological reports from the African Centre of Meteorological Application for Development (ACMAD) highlighting heavy precipitations, other countries were covered by the EW-EA appeal. Therefore, some 51 climate risk bulletins for the humanitarian community in West Africa have been disseminated to the National Societies within the zone through the Disaster Management volunteer’s network (93 members of RDRT, 600 members of CDRT and 240 members of NDRT) as early warning for appropriate actions. -
Annexe 38 EPPA Rapport D'évaluation Externe
ÉVALUATION TÉCHNIQUE « Projet d’intégration économique et sociale des jeunes : Emploi pour le patrimoine d’Agadez » (EPPA) Code projet : T05-EUTF-SAH-NE-08-03 Fond fiduciaire / Trust fund, Financé par l’Union Européenne au Niger à travers le « Plan d'Actions à Impact Économique Rapide à Agadez (PAIERA) » mise en œuvre par la Haute Autorité à la Consolidation de la Paix Javier Mantecón [email protected] +34646416712 Évaluation du « Projet d’intégration économique et sociale des jeunes : Emploi pour le patrimoine d’Agadez » (EPPA. 1 Février 2017- Janvier 2019, Agadez, Niger. Sommaire 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Contexte 1.2 Méthodologie 1.3 Étapes de la mission 1.4 Outils de collecte de données 1.5 Difficultés rencontrées 1.6 Opportunités 1.7 Méthodes de vérification 1.8 Évaluation par objectifs 1.9 Évaluation par résultats 2. REPONSES AUX QUESTIONS/CONSTATATIONS 2.1 Pertinences 2.2 Efficacité et Efficience 2.3 Impact 2.4 Durabilité 2.5 Visibilité du projet 3. EVALUATION GLOBALE 3.1 Conclusions 3.2 Recommandations Évaluation du « Projet d’intégration économique et sociale des jeunes : Emploi pour le patrimoine d’Agadez » (EPPA. 2 Février 2017- Janvier 2019, Agadez, Niger. 1. INTRODUCTION Le « Projet d’intégration économique et sociale des jeunes : Emploi pour le patrimoine d’Agadez » (EPPA) est soutenu par le Fond Fiduciaire d’Urgence de l’Union Européenne pour l’Afrique et mis en œuvre par le Comité International pour le Développement des Peuples (CISP), répond à la situation socio-économique actuelle du Niger. Cette évaluation correspond à l’action réalisée pendant 21 mois dans la région d'Agadez par le CISP, avec l'objectif de développer des actions dirigées aux jeunes et éviter une relation entre eux et des activités liées à l'immigration illégale dans le cadre du « Plan d'Action à Impact Économique Rapide à Agadez » (PAIERA) mis en place par la Haute Autorité à la Consolidation de la Paix du Niger. -
Preliminary Satellite Derived Flood Assessment in Niamey, Maradi & Agadez Regions, Niger
Preliminary satellite derived flood assessment in Niamey, Maradi & Agadez Regions, Niger Production Date: 09 Sep 2019 Areas of Interest (AOIs) AOI 3 NIGER Agadez Agadaz Tahoua Diffa Zinder Tillaberi Maradi Doso AOI 1 AOI 2 Niamey Maradi 2 AOI 1 : Niamey Region, Niger Sentinel-2 false color composite Pre-flood situation acquired on 17 AugIGERNIGER 2019 NIGER SUDAN Airport 3 km 3 Source: EO-browser sentinel-hub AOI 1 : Niamey Region, Niger Sentinel-2 false color composite acquired on 06 Sep 2019 NIGER NIGER SUDAN flooded areas close to urban zone Goroual Airport Inundated agricultural fields in the vicinity of urban areas Wet area in Agricultural zone Flooded areas close to urban zone and several agricultural fields along the river seem to be flooded 3 km 4 Source: EO-browser sentinel-hub AOI 2 : Maradi Region, Niger Sentinel-2 false color composite Sentinel-2 false color composite acquired on 31 Aug 2019 acquired on 05 Sep 2019 1 km 1 km Zone with receded waters north of Maradi The Airport The Airport NIGER Agricultural areas Receding waters in Maradi area between 31 Aug 2019 and 05 Sep 2019 5 Source: EO-browser sentinel-hub AOI 2 : Maradi Region, Niger Sentinel-1 Radar Image acquired on 05 Sep 2019 No fluvial overbank flow observed NIGER SUDAN 1 km 6 Source: EO-browser sentinel-hub AOI 3 : Agadez Region, Niger GeoEye-1 acquired on 04 Aug 2019 Worldview-3 acquired on 04 Sep 2019 3 km 3 km Agricultural Agricultural areas areas Agadez Agadez Airport Airport NIGER Situation assessment in Agadez as of 04 Sep 2019 7 Copyright ©: 2019 DigitalGlobe Source: US Department of State – HIU – NextView License AOI 3 : Agadez Region, Niger Worldview-3 acquired on 04 Sep 2019: Post-flood situation Waters have receded from several zones of Agadez (e.g. -
Usaid Humanitarian Assistance to Niger for Malnutrition and Food Insecurity in Fy 2010
USAID HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO NIGER FOR MALNUTRITION AND FOOD INSECURITY IN FY 2010 0°KEY 2° 4° 6° 8° 10° 12° 14° 16° USAID/OFDA USAID/FFP 0 200 400 mi LIBYA FOR C IN MA I TI PH O A N Agriculture and Food Security Tamanrasset 0 200 400 600 km R U A G NIGER N O I T E C Economic Recovery and Market Systems G U S A A D Emergency Food Assistance ID F y Madama /DCHA/O 22° Food Vouchers Affected Areas b Humanitarian Air Service OCHA B UNHAS Humanitarian Coordination and b B Information Management UNICEF Djado Zouar 5 Local Food Procurement and Distribution CRS, CARE, & HKI Consortium y Logistics and Relief Commodities ALGERIA WFP 5 Séguedine a20° y 20° Nutrition Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene J I-n-Guezzâm AGADEZ 07/14/10 Assamakka Mercy Corps CJ Dirkou Arlit Bilma MALI AGADEZ 18° Timia Fachi 18° TILLABÉRI CRS Teguidda-n- A Tessoumt Mercy Corps 5 Oxfam/GB Tassara 7 Agadez DIFFA AC Ingal VSF/B HKI Gao AC WFP C TAHOUA CPI y 16° 16° WV Ménaka Concern N C ZINDER ig e DIFFA r CRS FAO A Aderbissinat CRS Termit- Mercy Corps A Kaoboul 5 Njourti TAHOUA FAO A Bani Bangou HKI CHAD Yatakala Tahoua Abalak Ayorou Tânout IFRC Bagaroua Keïta Bankilaré CPI y Tillabéry Ouallam Filingué Dakoro ZINDER Illéla Bouza Nguigmi Mao 14° Téra 14° TILLABÉRI MARADI Gouré Baléyara Madaoua Lake Chad Dargol Dogondoutchi Tessaoua Niamey Birnin Zinder Maradi Bol 7 DOSSO Konni Maïné Diffa BURKINA Birnin DOSSO ima Yob R Soroa u Say Gaouré CRS ug FASO A MARADI d Niamey Dosso a Sokoto Magaria m HKI Nguru Komadugu o C CRS K AM IFRC Katsina A E o S R t ok a La Tapoa IFRCo o d O Kantchari k t d O Mercy o o Oxfam/GBKaura a a Dioundiou S AC an g N Corps C Namoda G N Birnin Kebbi gu SC/UK u N C d ig Zamfara Original Map Courtesy of the UN CartographicN'Djamena Section e Gusau ia a 12° r ej m C 12° Diapaga Gaya WV ad o NIGERIA Fada- Kano H K The boundaries and names used on thish map do a r Ngourma Dutse not imply official endorsement or acceptancei 0° 2° BENIN 4°Ka 6° 8° 10° 12°by the U.S. -
Overview of Key Livelihood Activities in Northern Niger
Research Paper November 2018 Overview of Key Livelihood Activities in Northern Niger Rida LYAMMOURI RP-18/08 1 2 Overview of Key Livelihood Activities in Northern Niger RIDA LYAMMOURI 3 About OCP Policy Center The OCP Policy Center is a Moroccan policy-oriented think tank based in Rabat, Morocco, striving to promote knowledge sharing and to contribute to an enriched reflection on key economic and international relations issues. By offering a southern perspective on major regional and global strategic challenges facing developing and emerging countries, the OCP Policy Center aims to provide a meaningful policy-making contribution through its four research programs: Agriculture, Environment and Food Security, Economic and Social Development, Commodity Economics and Finance, Geopolitics and International Relations. On this basis, we are actively engaged in public policy analysis and consultation while promoting international cooperation for the development of countries in the southern hemisphere. In this regard, the OCP Policy Center aims to be an incubator of ideas and a source of forward thinking for proposed actions on public policies within emerging economies, and more broadly for all stakeholders engaged in the national and regional growth and development process. For this purpose, the Think Tank relies on independent research and a solid network of internal and external leading research fellows. One of the objectives of the OCP Policy Center is to support and sustain the emergence of wider Atlantic Dialogues and cooperation on strategic regional and global issues. Aware that achieving these goals also require the development and improvement of Human capital, we are committed through our Policy School to effectively participate in strengthening national and continental capacities, and to enhance the understanding of topics from related research areas. -
Eu Pressure on Niger to Stop Migrants Is Reshaping Cross-Border Economies
DIIS POLICY BRIEF DECEMBER 2019 From migrants to drugs, gold, and rare animals EU PRESSURE ON NIGER TO STOP MIGRANTS IS RESHAPING CROSS-BORDER ECONOMIES Though the four-by-fours with migrants still POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS leave regularly for Libya, there’s little doubt that EU driven anti-migration efforts in the Agadez ■ EU interventions in Niger have had an unintended region of Niger has been a blow to the local negative effect on the safety of migrants. It’s cross-border economy. therefore important to maintain focus on rescue missions in the desert. Official discourse claims that migration to Libya from ■ Europe must ensure that conflict and context Niger has dropped by 90 percent, following the 2016 sensitivity remain paramount as well as promoting crackdown on the migration business in Agadez. These alternative development opportunities and good statistics are difficult to back up given that drivers now governance. leave at night and under the radar. They drive without ■ National, local and traditional authorities should lights on and take more dangerous routes and rough continue to avoid conflicts linked to natural backroads into Libya. “There’s not just one way to resources, including gold, uranium, pasturelands Libya. There are a thousand ways to Libya,” as one and water, by promoting transparency and partici- driver in Agadez explained on one of our numerous patory decision-making. field trips to the Agadez region. “There’s not just one way to Libya. There are a thousand ways to Libya,” Some humanitarian actors estimate that the crossing of the desert may yield even more fatalities than the crossing of the sea Yet, EUs border externalization is clearly having an On the backroads of the southern Central Sahara, effect on the region, and many observers had predict- migrants and drivers risk being ambushed or running ed a breakdown in the historically turbulent relation- into arbitrary check points.