New York-—London tci On Parle Francah Paris—Ren nes Saturday, Sept. 9, 1944 THE J'aime beaucoup la France. TRIPES Jame boKOO lah Fronss. Vol. 1, No. 58 I like France very much. Daily Newspaper of U.S. Armed Forces CS^CPin the European Theater of Operations Invasion of Reich Loom M-8 Tanks Blast Path to Belgium 4 Armies Poised; Security Silenee Masks Advances

The United States First, Third and Seventh and British Second Armies last night were preparing a gigantic final offensive into Germany itself to be launched somewhere along a 500-mile stretch of frontier between Switzerland and northern Holland. Army leaders again invoked a strict security silence on all but localized actions as the armies jockeyed for positions, masking their concentrations behind a series of small-scale engagements. While the four Allied armies were covering the final miles up to the frontier against varying opposition,, the Canadian First Army was progressing steadi- End oj Siege ly with the cleanup of Channel ports. Brussels Radio reported un- officially that the Channel port of At Brest Is Le Havre had been liberated. M-8 tanks fire on German 88 positions near Vic-sur-Aisne in the drive which carried American First Army Tension Similar to D-Day Forces commanded by Lt. Gen. Courtney Hodges to Belgium. \Noiv at Hand Phil Ault, United Press correspon- dent, reported that "the tension and urgency of preparation ah WITH U.S. FORCES OUTSIDE along the front is in many ways Observers See Dewey Favors Quick 'Demob BREST, Sept. 1 (Delayed).—Bitter similar to that immediately before fighting has marked every inch of D-Day." FDR-Churchill For U.S. Troops After Vi dory ground that the Americans have The line-up of the Allied armies gained toward the vital Brittany as they disappear under the secur- port of Brest, but the end is in ity blackout follows: Quebec Parley sight. WASHINGTON, Sept. 8. — Declaring that servicemen German forces under Lt. Gen. In the north, British Second should be brought back to the United States and discharged Ramcke now are confined within Army troops forced a crossing of Meeting Believed Near at the earliest possible moment after victory, Gov. Thomas a perimeter of 13 miles and they the Albert Canal, which bisects Bel- A. Dewey charged the present administration planned to are reported to be blowing up dock gium in a southeasterly direction. On Post-War Europe, installations and wrecking harbor They met heavy opposition, but got demobilize the Army slowly because Mr. Roosevelt feared the facilities. a firm footing five miles across the War in Pacific resumption of a depression. Coming into the prisoner cages canal at Bourg Leopold. They are Formally opening his campaign are steady streams of Nazis, in- about 26 miles from the nearest By Virgil Pinkley for the presidency at a GOP rally in 1,000 Heavies cluding some paratroops—the back- point of Germany with a little ■ - 'United Press Correspondent. Philadelphia, the New York Gov- bone of the Brest defenders. The southeasterly appendix of Holland LONDON, Sept. 8.—It was be- ernor said that Europe's army of prisoners say that they feel they lying before them. lieved likely tonight that President occupation should be confined Hit Oil Plants have been forgotten. The:/ stand, Next southward stands Lt. Gen. Roosevelt and Prime Minister to those voluntarily choosing to they declare, is dismissed in radio Courtney Hodges' First U.S. Army, Churchill would meet soon some- which reached the outskirts of the remain in the armed forces. Chemical and synthetic oil plants reports by the phrase "and Brest where in North America—probably "The New Deal proposes to keep also was bombe<" "Doesn't any- fortress city of Liege, which guards Quebec—to lay final plans for at Ludwigshafeh and other targets the gap between southern Hollanc" men in the Army because it is in Germany were raided yesterday one know we are here?" they add. cracking Japan and to discuss poli- afraid of the resumption of its own Recent reports stated that U.S. and the Ardennes Forest. Othei cies in Europe following the defeat by more than 1,000 British-based First Army troops are striking east- depression," Dewey said. "They U.S. Fortresses and Liberators as infantry, artillery and aircraft had of Germany. can't think of anything for us to teamed up to capture 6,700 Nazis ward through Ardennes and on The conversations are expected to bad weather curtailed the oper- from Sedan. . . do once we stop building guns and ations of French-based aircraft. from the Brest garrison. be informal, conducted on a smaller tanks." Then further ~!th comes Lt and quieter scale than those at A German column of more than-,] Meanwhile, Maj. Gen. Lewis B. 300 vehicles, manned by 1,000 Nazis, Ford Willow Run Plant Gen. George S. Patton's Third U.S. Casablanca, Cairo, Teheran or even Hershey Selective Service .di- Army which is deployed along an the earlier Quebec conference. was' smashed and forced to surren- rector, notified all local draft der Thursday by Ninth Air Force Is Closed After Walkout approximately 50-mile front behind The agenda will probably include: boards that unless unforeseen mi- the Moselle River with Metz and 1) Means to push the mounting of- P47s, it was announced yesterday. litary contingencies -develop, the The column was attacked along a DETROIT, Sept. 8. — The Ford Nancy immediately • before them. fensive against Japan; 2) final ap- armed forces would need approx- Gen. Patton's men have established proval of plans to crush Germany 30-kilometer stretch of road be- Motor Co. closed its Willow Run imately 600,000 men from July 1, tween Chateauroux and Issoudun, Plant today at noon and sent bridgeheads across the Moselle militarily this year; 3) occupation 1944, to Jan, 1, 1945. . River, the last river barrier before of Germany by Russia, Britain and 112 kilometers south of Orleans. 15,000 employes home after more When the air attacks ceased, French than 2,000 .workers in six depart- Germany itself. the United States; 4) application USUAL STORY : 'No Comment' of Lend-Lease to other countries Forces of the Interior took the ments walked out in a dispute over Nazis Holding Actions as well as Britain; 5) the Polish WASHINGTON, Sept. 8.—Pres- remnants of the Germans prisoner, the transfer of 20 riveters. The Germans are fighting strong border question; 6) the question of ident Roosevelt today parried pilots reported. Meanwhile, two strikes by 18,000 holding actions along the river, ap- minority territories in general; 7) questions when asked at his press At a cost of only one Thunder- maintenance workers in the Briggs parently to obtain additional time peace terms for Germany; 8) inter- conference to comment on Gov. bolt, the warplanes destroyed 285 Manufacturing Co. and the Pack- to strengthen the Siegfried Line. Thomas E. Dewey's opening cam- ard Motor Car Co. plants ended national control by the United Na- horse-drawn vehicles, 25 ammuni- Continual enlargement of the Mo- tions to prevent further outbreaks paign speech. He advised newsmen tion carriers, 20 fuel cars and 88 after the War Labor Board issued selle bridgeheads by American to say he'd smiled broadly and said trucks. a return-to-work order. of aggression; and 9) general An- nothing. (Continued on Page i) glo-American co-operation. Underground Nazis? Po Valley Occupation Two Armored, Four Infantry 3 More War Reporters Allied and neutral capitals were In Italy Anticipated Are Wounded in France ouzzing last night with rumors of Divisions Drive on Germany Nazi plans to "dive underground" An advance to the Gothic Line LONDON, Sept. 8—Three United following Germany's defeat, in an and the occupation of the Po Val- By Wes Gallagher to take Nantes and hem German Press war correspondents, Robert C. effort to Build up secretly for a ley is momentarily anticipated, Gen. Associated Press Correspondent. garrisons in the ports of St. Na- Miller, Samuel D. Hales and third world war. George C. Marshall, Army chief of WITH THE THIRD U.S. ARMY, zaire and Lorient, turned north Edward V. Roberts, have been The Stockholm correspondent of staff, said yesterday in a congratu- Sept. 8.—Lt. Gen. George S. Pat- and swept through Sens, Orleans, wounded or injured in action in the London Daily Mail reported: latory message to the Fifth Army ion's headquarters has revealed that Troyes and Montargis, followed by France, it was announced today. "The Nazi plan for going under- on the anniversary of the Salerno the Fourth and Seventh Armored the 35th Division. Miller, who w.s severely wounded ground when the German Army is victory. Divisions supported by four crack The Seventh Armored, often with in the left arm during the German defeated has now been fully de- Although offensive operations in infantry divisions have been among units of the Fifth Infantry Division bombing of Verdun, has been trans- veloped. Already it involves hun- Italy were hampered by extremely the spearheads driving on Ger- riding into battle as doughboy- ported to England for treatment. dreds of thousands of trained men bad weather, American patrols west many. tank teams, followed by the 90th Roberts, wounded outside Brest, is and women, and is backed by of Florence made deep advances The infantry divisions include as consolidating troops, took Char- at an English base hospital with =triggering sums of money and north of the Lucca-Prato road afid the Fifth, of Iceland fame, and tres, gateway to Paris. minor shrapnel wounds in the left arms, or means to get them." gained contact with outposts of the which fought with both the First The 80th Division has been widely hip and left shoulder. Hale already Meanwhile, as Switzerland re- Gothic Line. and Third Armies, the 35th, 80th used on almost every sector since has returned to duty, although he i ifprated that it would not shelter "The last phase of a German de- and 90th. the break-through, doing the tough, is not recovered completely from war criminals, the London Eve- bacle is now at hand," Marshall The Fourth Armored, which dirty mop-up work all the way injuries incurred when his jeep aing Standard reported that Rib- said in his message to Lt. Gen. smashed from the west coast of the from the Brest peninsula to the overturned on the British front in Normandy a month ago. (j$onttnued on Page t). Mark W. Clark. Cherbourg peninsula into Brittany Seine. rage 2 THE STARS AND STRIPES Saturday, Sept. 9, 1944

THE STARS AND STRIPES Printed at the New Yoi% Herald Tribune printing establishment, 21 rue de Bern. Paris, and at L'Ouest Jour- Let's Set the Post-War Pattern nal rtennes. tor the D.S. armed forces under auspices ot the Special Services Quip of the Week (by Sgt. I. W. Division. ETOOSA Not for distribu- tion to civilians Harker). "It seems apparent that a BOUT one soldier in Contents passed t>y the 0.S Army large number of Germans are 1 sing A every ten in this man's ana Navy censors: subscription. 260 driven 'in-Seine.' " trancs per year plus postage E'lO • • a Army is a Negro. Wherever edition entered as second class matter Mar IS. 1943. at the post office. New Adm. Kiichi Endo, commander of you go—from the beaches to York N.Y . under the act of Mar. 3, a Jap fleet routed recently off New the front—you see these 1878 All material appearing in this Guinea, is believed to have fkd his publication has been written and lads doing their stuff. edited by members of the Army and Navy, except where stated that a civi- * * * lian or other outside source Is being quoted. Which leads up to the Vol. 1, No. 58 story of three GI's—white boys—who were caught on the road one night with the BAG gas needle angling toward the zero *mark *. * 8LOW IT They made several bids for OOT W£RE refill without success—until they pulled into an orchard where a Negro medic outfit Someone Is a Liar was dug in for the night. The Joe who said in your swell sinking ship and * wished in the Piled in a neat stack under paper that New Mexico has the Cyclops jungles. An American staff a tree were about 30 cans— highest course in the world is officer with a flair for sign-posts a liar. That honor goes to Lead- erected one in Endo's memory at a all empty. Empty, that is, ville, Colo., 11,637 feet elevation, plantation bordering the jungle. It except for the few drops can. By the time the 30 said as the GI's pulled out. where they furnish oxygen masks read: "Admiral Endo Slept Here." that always stick inside the cans were wrung dry, there * * * for players and nine holes is all a On Pirn Beach, near Hollandia, is guy can stand— S/Sgt. KreUing,Sta. neck of a GI can. was enough gas in the jeep The decent things Joes do another sign: "Admiral Endo Fled should Co. Sqdn. Here." And deep in the jungle is * * * to get the next dump. for each other be * * * this final memento: "Admiral Endo Well, those Negro GI's * * * mentioned. They ought to Dead Here." came out of their holes, and make things a little easier Doughnut War • • • "Don't mention it," was Doughnuts to the claim of T/5 From Pfc Jim Kruse comes a sug- tilted the empties into one what the Negro sergeant when we go back home. Slemplewski and his Pal in yester- ~

Terry And The Pirates Courtesy News Syndicate By Milton Canif f Byron Nelson Favored In Texas Golf Tourney DALLAS, i.oc., Sept. 8. —Byron Nelson has been installed as favor- ite to take the $2,000 first prize in the Texas Victory Open golf tournament here with Lt. Ben Hogan of the USAAF considered the best dark horse. Hogari is on leave and has been here several days playing over the championship course.

Help Wanted —AND GIVEN Write your question or problem to Help Wanted, The Stars and Stripes Li'l Abner By Courtesy ol United Features By Al Capp Paris, France.

APOs Wanted Lt. Bertza, East Chicago, Ind.; Set. Esther Freedman, Columbia, S.O.; Sgt. Ernest M. Bazner, jr., Oklahoma City, Okla.; Sgt. John D. Jarrott, Fort Worth, Tex.; Lt. Paula Krull, Fitchking, Mass.; Capt. Solamon, Sunbury, Pa.; Pfc. Alva Moore Sumpkin, jr., Columbia, S.O. CAMERA EXCHANGE Want 2 1/4x3 1/4 or 3 1/4I4 V* Film Pack, cut film camera with F. 4.o lens, also holders, in exchange for cash and 35mm. Argus C.3, F 3.5 lens, speed to 1/300. O/mag filter kit and film. Sgt. N. F. Wolfe. LOST A one-ton Trailer, USA Number 0565335, bearing unit serial number 34522. Lost unloading at . . . Beach on or about Aug. 20, 1944. Walter R. Christmas, Exe- cutive Officer. *4

Page 4 THE STARS AND STRIPES Saturday, Sept. 9, 1944 Sofia Declares Saturday Night in New Guinea Willkie Blames War on Reich; 2 U.S. Parties Asks Red Peace For 'Next War' Soviets Enter Bulgaria Dem., GOP Platforms Unopposed; Rumania Confuse and Deceive, Battles Hungary He Declares

While unopposed Russian forces NEW YORK, Sept. 8.—Wendell began entering Bulgaria from Ru- Willkie today denounced both mania, Bulgaria last night declared American major political parties- war on Germany and asked Russia Democrat and Republican—for "pre- for an armistice. Russia had de- paring the soil fcr sowing World clared war on Bulgaria Tuesday. War III." At the same time, Rumania de- Writing in Colliers Magazine un- clared war on Hungary, one of the der the title "Cowardice in Chicago," • few Balkan nations still playing he declared: "Both platforms con- ball with Hitler, and Hungary said tain an irreconcilable paradox which J ' its forces were fighting against in its plain implication can only .Rumanians to defend Transylvania. confuse, deceive and disillusion the In announcing Bulgaria's declara- American people." tion of war agains. Germany, T'Dfiai "This paradox," he said, "is the Radio announced all Allied pri- promise that permanent or lasting soners of war being held there peace can be attained with what would be freed. It welcomed the is popularly called 'loss of sovereign- Red Army as "an army of brotherly ty.' " peoples" and said the government "What we shall create is at best would "restore a democratic regime a consultative pact of 'peace-loving' in Bulgaria." nations, an arrangeir""t which may Meanwhile, Free Yugoslav Radio be different in words but in fact announced the Serbs had risen in will not differ at all from most general revolt and were attacking alliances of history. To be realistic, German garrison forces in that we should say frankly 'we ar ex- country while Marshal Tito's Army changing this small measure of our of Liberation, driving to link up traditional sovereignty for a greater with Russian troops, claimed that good preventing wars among all rail lines in Yugoslavia had Stripped for their jobs, American soldiers manage to remove some of the grime of battle from them- men.' " been cut. selves while cleaning their vehicles,, which they drove into a small river in Dutch New. Guinea. WACs RUN AD CAMPAIGN Three ISarew Bridgeheads WASHINGTON, Sept. 8.—The Women's Army Corps is spending Crossing the Rumanian-Bulgarian $2,200,000 for recruiting and ad- border without opposition, Red Eisenhower Presents Shield Yanks 40 Miles vertising between July 1 and Ncv. 1, Army troops yesterday went from the War Department diselor .;. Of- 20 to 40 miles to occupy Ruschuk 9 From Belfort ficials said the WAC has been au- on the Danube and the Black Sea To Paris for Its 'Courage thorized $5,000,000 to spend in ad- port of Varna. American Seventh Army troops vertising for about 7,000 recruits On the Warsaw front, the Ger- By Jules B. Grad last night had only 40 more miles needed to bring the Corps up to mans admitted the Reds had built Stars and Stripes Staff Writer. to cover in their race for the Ger- authorized strength. up three bridgeheads across the Beneath the Arc de Triomphe, France's symbol of a mans' Belfort escape gap. Narew River north of the city, American patrols were said to SET NATIONAL FREEDOM DAY while Moscow announced "new nation's eternal freedom, Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower yester- have reached the western, southern WASHINGTON, Sept. 8.—Na- attacks over a vast area." Fight- day brought to the people of Paris America's thanks for their and eastern outskirts of Besancon tional Freedom Day would be pro-- tj, ing was still going on in Warsaw "courage and resolution" in liberating the great French where they met stiff resistance. Be claimed by the President each Feb. itself. sancon is an important communica- 1 under terms of a resolution of- Meanwhile, Soviet alpine troops capital. tions center on the main road and fered in the Senate by Sen. Joseph were reported driving deep into A few hours after he flew into railway to Germany from the Guffey (D., Pa.) and Sen. Harry S. the Transylvanian Alps, followed Paris by special plane, the Allied Reich Invasion south. Truman (D., Mo.). The date would by Cossack units and Russian commander presented to M. Toilet, French forces, knifing obliquely commemorate Lincoln's signing the tanks, which were running on president of the Paris Liberation between the American right flank congressional resolution prohibit- Rumanian oil from the recently Committee, a replica of the supreme Reported Near and-the Swiss border, broke through ing slavery and involuntary servi- captured Ploesti refineries. headquarters shield. It soon will be replaced by one in metal. (Continued from Page 1) German rearguards and reached tude! As Gen. Eisenhower laid a wreath Leval , southeast of Besan- troops below Nancy may soon out- 30,000 JAPS LEAVE CAMPS Japs Open China Drive on the tomb of France's Unknown con. Other French units were said flank both Metz and Nancy. WASHINGTON, Sept. 8.—More In an effort to capture the im- Soldier of World War 1, squadrons to have cut through heavy opposi- At Besancon, the Seventh U. S. than 30,000 Japanese-Americans portant 14th U.S. Air Force base at of Marauders, Thunderbolts and tion north of Chalons-sur-Saone Army is plunging northeast along have left internment centers on Kweilin, the Japanese have thrown Mustangs dipped low over the Arc and were within close range of the western fringe of the Alps to- indefinite leave, it was announced 225,000 men into a full-scale drive and then roared at tree-top level Dijon. ward the Belfort Gap. The Seventh today. Sixty thousand Japs are from Hunan toward the border of down the wide avenue of the Kwangsi, southernmost province of Army, commanded by Lt. Gen. LAFAYETTE ESCADRILLE still in eight regular centers and Champs-Elysees. Alexander M. Patch, landed in China, a Chungking communique Members of the Lafayette Esca- 18,500 in segregation centers for High Officrs Present announced last night. southern France early in August. drille, composed of American fliers people of questionable loyalty. An- The Chinese admitted the loss of Among those standing at rigid The German forces radio yester- who volunteered for combat duty other 5,000 are on seasonal leave. Lingling, strategic point in southern attention at the north gate of the day quoted Berlin newspapers as before the entry of the United ASKS 'MICHIGAN' SHIP Hunan 15 miles from the Kwangsi Arc with their commander were confirming the appointment of States in World War I, will meet WASHINGTON, Sept. 8.—A peti- .border. The Japs were also report- Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell Smith, Gen. Marshal Walter Model, a "hedge- at the Garches Monument at 4 tion from the Michigan Depart- ed massing troops in northern Indo- Eisenhower's chief of staff, and Lt. hog expert," as commander-in-chief p.m. tomorrow. Further details ment of the American Legion ask- china for a smash into Kwangsi. Gen. Omar N. Bradley, commander of German forces on the western may be obtained from Lt. Col. G. ing that the next constructed bat- Meanwhile, in the Far Eastern of the Central Group of Armies. front, succeeding Marshal Gunter Thenault, 29 Rue de Berri, whose tleship be named U.S.S. Michigan air war B29 Super-fortresses yester- "Two weeks ago, French and Von Kluge, telephone is MOL 4430 or ELY 9554. was presented to the House. day made another attack on indus- Allied troops made their entry into trial targets in Jap-dominated Man- the city," Gen. Eisenhower told churia in northern China, while Paris government representatives. Yanks Study Map of Belgium Says Nazis Planning escorted heavy bombers attacked "They came to give the coup-de- an airdrome south of Menado i:i grace to the last elements of the To Go Underground the Celebes. enemy remaining here, but the li- beration of Paris was already com- (Continued from Page 1) ^ Czechs Freeing Homeland plete. bentrop and Von Papen were in The Czechoslovakian government "Armed with courage and resolu- Lisbon making arrangements for in exile announced in England yes- tion, the men of the French Forces asylum for themselves and their terday that almost half of Czecho- of the Interior, who for four years friends in Portugal. slovakia had been liberated by under the inspiration of Gen. De In Washington, Secretary of partisans. In Washington, Se- Gaulle had never ceased to struggle State Cordell Hull told his press cretary of State Cordell Hull said against the enemy, went into the conference he would require further the U.S. government had recog- streets to drive out the despised confirmation and clarification be- nized the Czech foroes fighting in invader. The glory of having large- fore commenting on the Argentine Czechoslovakia as regular combat ly freed their capital belongs to Embassy's denial that Argentina troops, entitled to full rights as Frenchmen." would provide a haven for Nazi war criminals. He added that he belligerents. 'Liberty Comes Home' was hopeful action would be taken Asserting that every member of to prevent war criminals entering Archbishop Spellman the Allied forces shared the joy Portugal and Switzerland. when Paris was at last returned to The London Daily Telegraph's To Say Mass in Paris its people and to France, Gen. Berne correspondent said Marshal Eisenhower said: "Liberty has come Petain and other Vichy leaders had Arc! bishop Francis J. Spellman, back to one of its traditional fled their temporary residence near of New York, military bishop for homes." Belfort and were in Germany. both the U. S. Army and Navy, These words are inscribed in wili offer solemn pontifical mass French on the plaque: FDR DENIES PEACE REQUESTS in the presence of Cardinal Arch- "Insignia of Supreme Headquar- WASHINGTON, Sept. 8.—Pres- bishop Suhard, of Paris, at 10 a.m. ters, Allied Expeditionary Force, ident Roosevelt told his press con- tomorrow at the Cathedral of Notre presented by General Dwight D. ference today he had received no Dame de Paris. Eisenhower on behalf of the officers peace overtures from within Ger- Archbishop Spellman is on his and men of the Allied Expedition- many. second tour of Army establishments ary Force to the City of Paris to HITLER RECALLS ENVOY in the ETO at the request of Pre- commemorate its liberation." sident Roosevelt and has already MADRID, Sept. 8.—Diplomatic visited the Italian front and the OO-LA-LA circles here confirmed a report to- United Kingdom. After a five-day The First Army band will give a day that Hans Dieckhoff, Germsfc-' stay in Paris, much of which he is concert in American jazz and Ambassador to Spain, left by air for spending with the wounded in Army French music at 3 p.m. tomorrow Berlin yesterday on an urgent sum- hospitals, he will visit other areas at the Trocadero, on the Seine op- First group of Americans from an infantry division pause at the mons by Hitler. He will be replaced in the ETO. posite the Eiffel Tower, Paris. Belgian border near Maquenoise to study a map by Franz Von Papen.