DOCSLIB.ORG

Peranan Bioteknologi Di Era Industri 4.0 Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia”

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Peranan Bioteknologi Di Era Industri 4.0 Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia” PROSIDING Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi “PERANAN BIOTEKNOLOGI DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN INDONESIA” Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN VETERAN JATIM Penerbit : Higher Education Press PROSIDING Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi “PERANAN BIOTEKNOLOGI DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN INDONESIA” UPN VETERAN JATIM Editor : Maroeto, Kemal Wijaya , Medina Uli Alba, dan Deru Dewanti Reviewer : Ida Retno M, Nova Triani, Wiwin Windriyanti, Edang Triwahyu dan Noni Rahmadhini ISBN : 978-623-93261-5-9 Diterbitkan pertama kali dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh : Cetakan I : Februari 2021 Hak cipta dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Dilarang memproduksi atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini tanpa seijin tertulis dari penerbit. KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang terus mencurahkan rahmat dan karunia-Nya kepada kita semua, serta dengan ijinNya Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur dengan tema “Peranan Bioteknologi di Era Industri 4.0 untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia” dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan Prosiding ini dapat diterbitkan. Kegiatan Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi dimaksudkan untuk mengeksplorasi informasi terkini hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan bioteknologi dan implementasinya di bidang pertanian untuk kedaulatan pangan yang didasarkan pada era industri 4.0, sehingga dihasilkan produk pertanian yang efektif dan efisien tapi dapat menghasilkan produk yang optimal melalui pengembangan bioteknologi di bidang pertanian. Tujuan diadakannya Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi ini yaitu 1) sebagai wahana dialog interaktif beberapa komunitas yang menekuni bidang pertanian, 2) mengkomunikasikan dan mendiskusikan hasil penelitian bioteknologi bidang pertanian, sehingga ke depan dapat dihasilkan produk pertanian yang berdaya saing tinggi dan berkualitas, 3) menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian dan pengetahuan tentang bioteknologi di bidang pertanian, 4) terjalinnya jaringan informasi lintas sektoral (praktisi, akademisi, pengusaha dan pemerhati) dalam mewujudkan produk pertanian yang meningkat dan berkualitas. Seminar ini diikuti oleh segenap anggota profesi PFI, PERIPI, HITI, peneliti litbang dan dinas/instansi terkait, dosen, praktisi, pemangku kebijakan, LSM, mahasiswa (S1/S2/S3), pemerhati, peneliti, guru biologi dan masyarakat umum untuk berpartisipasi aktif sebagai peserta atau sebagai pemakalah pada sidang pleno maupun sidang paralel. Akhir kata, kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pimpinan Universitas Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, pemakalah, peserta dan panitia yang telah berupaya mensukseskan seminar nasional ini. Semoga Allah SWT, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa meridhoi semua usaha baik kita. Surabaya, Februari 2021 DAFTAR ISI 1. Karakterisasi In Vitro Cyanobacteria Indigenos Terbaik untuk Pengendalian Ralstonia syzigii subsp. indonesiensis pada Cabai Yulmira Yanti, Hasmiandy Hamid, Zulfadly Syarif ............................ 1 2. Antagonisme In Vitro Isolat Lokal Jamur Gliocladium sp. dan Trichoderma spp. terhadap Colletotrichum gloeosporioides , Patogen Antraknosa Kakao Jogeneis Patty dan Costanza Uruilal ..................................................... 8 3. Aplikasi Penanda Molekuler cpSSR untuk Tanaman Jeruk Hasil Fusi Protoplas Nova Triani .......................................................................................... 16 4. Biodiversitas Nematoda Parasit pada Tanaman Kopi ( Coffea canephora var. robusta ) di Desa Dompyong Kecamatan Bendungan Kabupaten Trenggalek Elly Ika Fahmawati, Wiludjeng Widajati, Indriya Radiyanto, Latief Imanadi ……………………………………………………………… 20 5. Pengembangan Bawang Merah ( Allium cepa var ascalonikum. Linn) Varietas Bauji dengan Induksi Mutasi Menggunakan Sinar Gamma 60 co Muhammad Afwan, Ida Retno Moeljani, Hadi Suhardjono ................ 25 6. Potensi Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Cabai Merah ( Capsicum annuum L.) In Vivo Muhammad Khotamul Wildan, Penta Suryaminarsih, Arika Purnawati 34 7. Formula Biopestisida sebagai Pengendali dan Penginduksi Ketahanan Kultivar Jeruk Pamelo (Citrus maxima) terhadap Penyakit Blendok Muhammad Khoirur Rojikin, Sri Wiyatiningsih, Wiwik Sriharijani ... 44 8. Potensi Pseudomonas fluorescens terhadap Fusarium sp. In Vitro Nensi Agustina, Arika Purnawati, Lilik Suyatmi ................................ 54 9. Studi Keanekaragaman dan Peranan Serangga pada Tanaman Kelengkeng ( Dimocarpus longan . L: Sapindaceae) Lely Febrianti, Wiwin Windriyanti, Noni Rahmadhini ....................... 58 10. Keberadaan Serangga Musuh Alami dan Penyerbuk pada Pertanaman Jeruk Pamelo ( Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) Manipulasi Habitat dengan Tanaman Refugia Musbihatun Ifanalia, Wiwik Sri Harijani, Wiwin Windriyanti ……… 67 11. Potensi Metabolit Sekunder Kombinasi Streptomyces sp. dan Trichoderma sp. terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletrotichum sp.) Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar ( Capsium annum L.) Hanik Atul Mufida, Herry Nirwanto, Penta Suryaminarsih ................ 73 12. Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau untuk Kawasan Hutan Kota (Studi Kasus : Hutan Kota Pakal) Yusita Ridha Insanijaya, Moch. Arifin, Supamrih ............................... 79 13. Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Paclobutrazol terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kawista ( Limonia aci……dissima L. ) Ainiyah Putri Kurniawati, Nora Augustien K., Elly Syafriani ............ 84 14. Waktu Aplikasi Paclobutrazol terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat Guniarti dan Hadi Suhardjono ……………………………………… 92 15. Orientasi Dosis dan Pengaruh Irradiasi Sinar Gamma Cobalt-60 terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Putih (Zea mays L. ) Varietas Anoman-1 Amin Fauzi, Makhziah, Ida Retno Moeljani ......................................... 97 16. Penerapan Produk dari Metode Kultur In Vitro pada Berbagai Industrial untuk Sumber Bioaktif dan Bioenergi Sutini, Widiwurjani, D. U. Pribadi, N. Augustien, Guniarti, A. P. Djoko, W. Muslihatin ........................................................................... 105 17. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Alginat terhadap Viabilitas TSS (True Shallot Seed ) Enkapsulasi secara In Vitro Astrid K. Novianti, Pangesti Nugrahani, Ida R. Moeljani ................... 109 18. Pengaruh Aplikasi Paklobutrazol dan Limbah Cair Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiate L.) Sinta dewi Maghfiroh, Agus Sulistyono, Didik Utomo Pribadi …… 116 19. Eksplorasi Ralstonia solanacearum Penyebab Layu Bakteri pada Cabe (Capsicum annum ) Endang Triwahyu P. dan Sri Wiyatiningsih ............................ ……… 123 20. Respon Konsentrasi ZPT Paclobutrazol Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kacang Tanah ( Arachis hypogaea L.) Anis Tri Istiana, Agus Sulistyono, Juli Santoso P ………………… 127 PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGROTEKNOLOGI 2021. ISBN 978-623-93261-5-9 KARAKTERISASI IN VITRO CYANOBACTERIA INDIGENOS TERBAIK UNTUK PENGENDALIAN Ralstonia syzigii subsp. indonesiensis PADA CABAI Yulmira Yanti 1*, Hasmiandy Hamid 1, Annisya Diandinny 1, Noveriza Hermeria 1, Zulfadly Syarif 2 1Fakultas Pertanian Jurusan HPT Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman Universitas Andalas 25163 2Fakultas Pertanian jurusan BDP Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Universitas Andalas 25163 *Email : [email protected] ; [email protected] ABSTRAK Kelompok cyanobacteria pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman sampai saat ini masih belum banyak diteliti dan dikembangkan. Cyanobacteria berpotensi memberikan alternatif penggunaan pupuk kimia yang lebih ramah lingkungan karena kemampuan bertahan hidup dan daya adaptasi yang lebih baik dari kelompok bakteri lain sehingga lebih berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai agens biokontrol. Penelitian sebelumnya telah diseleksi dan diidentifikasi isolat cyanobacteria indigenos cabai yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan cabai dan mengendalikan R. syzygii subsp. indonesiensis . Isolat tersebut yaitu CYYR 3.1.3, CYYR 5.1, CYYR 9.1.3, CYYR 3.2, CYYR 44, CYYR 4.2, CYB 9.4 dan CYYR 2.3.1. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter isolat cyanobacteria untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai serta mengendalikan R. syzigii subsp. indonesiensis . Karakter yang diamati yaitu uji hemolysin, toleransi garam, pertumbuhan pada suhu 4 dan 44 oC, kemampuan menghasilkan IAA, pelarut fosfat, produksi NH3, kemampuan menghasilkan antibiotic, kolonisasi rizosfir, produksi HCN, dan produksi siderofor. Hasil penelitian Seluruh strain yang diuji menunjukkan aktivitas hemolisin negatif yang mengindikasikan bahwa isolat tersebut bersifat non-patogen pada manusia. Seluruh isolat menunjukkan toleransi NaCl sampai 4%, sebagian isolat memiliki toleransi sampai 6%. Isolat CYYR 3.1.3, CYYR 44, CYYR 4.2, CYB 9.4 dan CYYR 2.3.1. mampu hidup pada suhu 4 dan 44 oC, CYYR 5.1, CYYR 3.2, mampu hidup pada suhu 4 oC, sedangkan isolat lain tidak dapat bertahan pada suhu 4 dan 44 oC. Seluruh isolate mampu menghasilkan IAA dan mengkolonisasi rizosfir, isolat CYYR 3.1.3, CYYR 5.1, CYYR 9.1.3 mampu melarutkan fosfat, seluruh isolate tidak mampu memproduksi NH3. Isolat CYYR 3.1.3, CYYR 44, CYYR 4.2 dan CYYR 2.3.1 mampu menghasilkan antibiotik. Seluruh isolate tidak mampu menghasilkan HCN dan siderofor. Kata kunci : Hemolisin, in vitro , toleransi NaCl, karakterisasi. ABSTRACT Until now, the cyanobacteria group that promotes plant growth has not been widely researched and developed. Cyanobacteria have the potential to provide an alternative use of chemical fertilizers that are environmentally friendly because of their better
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A New Record of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Korea
    Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol. 6, No. 4 419-422, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.7229/jkn.2013.6.4.00419 A New Record of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Korea Jin-Kyung Choi1, Jong-Chul Jeong2 and Jong-Wook Lee1* 1Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Korea 2National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service, Namwon, 590-811, Korea Abstract: Pristaulacus comptipennis Enderlein, 1912 is redescribed and illustrated based on a recently collected specimen in Korea. With a newly recorded species, P. comptipennis Enderlein, a total of six Korean aulacids are recognized: Aulacus salicius Sun and Sheng, 2007, Pristaulacus insularis Konishi, 1990, P. intermedius Uchida, 1932, P. kostylevi Alekseyev, 1986, P. jirisani Smith and Tripotin, 2011, and P. comptipennis Enderlein, 1912. A key to species of Korean Aulacidae is provided with, redescription and diagnostic characteristics of Pristaulacus comptipennis. Keywords: Aulacidae, Pristaulacus comptipennis, new record, Korea Introduction of Yeungnam University (YNU, Gyeongsan, Korea). Also, for identification of Korean Aulacidae, type materials of Family Aulacidae currently includes 244 extant species some species were borrowed from NIBR. Images were placed in two genera: Aulacus Jurine, 1807 with 76 species obtained using a stereo microscope (Zeiss Stemi SV 11 and Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 with 168 species. Members Apo; Carl Zeiss, Göttingen, Germany). The key characters of this family are distributed in all zoogeographic regions shown in the photographs were produced using a Delta except Antarctica (e.g. Benoit 1984; Lee & Turrisi 2008; imaging system (i-Delta 2.6; iMTechnology, Daejeon, Smith and Tripotin 2011; Turrisi and Smith 2011). The Korea).
    [Show full text]
  • Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture
    USDA United States Department Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture Forest Service Greenleaf Manzanita in Montane Chaparral Pacific Southwest Communities of Northeastern California Research Station General Technical Report Michael A. Valenti George T. Ferrell Alan A. Berryman PSW-GTR- 167 Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 9470 1 -0245 Abstract Valenti, Michael A.; Ferrell, George T.; Berryman, Alan A. 1997. Insects and related arthropods associated with greenleaf manzanita in montane chaparral communities of northeastern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-167. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. Agriculture; 26 p. September 1997 Specimens representing 19 orders and 169 arthropod families (mostly insects) were collected from greenleaf manzanita brushfields in northeastern California and identified to species whenever possible. More than500 taxa below the family level wereinventoried, and each listing includes relative frequency of encounter, life stages collected, and dominant role in the greenleaf manzanita community. Specific host relationships are included for some predators and parasitoids. Herbivores, predators, and parasitoids comprised the majority (80 percent) of identified insects and related taxa. Retrieval Terms: Arctostaphylos patula, arthropods, California, insects, manzanita The Authors Michael A. Valenti is Forest Health Specialist, Delaware Department of Agriculture, 2320 S. DuPont Hwy, Dover, DE 19901-5515. George T. Ferrell is a retired Research Entomologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2400 Washington Ave., Redding, CA 96001. Alan A. Berryman is Professor of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6382. All photographs were taken by Michael A. Valenti, except for Figure 2, which was taken by Amy H.
    [Show full text]
  • Multi-Gene Phylogeny and Divergence Estimations for Evaniidae (Hymenoptera)
    A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 4 April 2019. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/6689), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Sharanowski BJ, Peixoto L, Dal Molin A, Deans AR. 2019. Multi-gene phylogeny and divergence estimations for Evaniidae (Hymenoptera) PeerJ 7:e6689 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6689 Multi-gene phylogeny and divergence estimations for Evaniidae (Hymenoptera) Barbara J Sharanowski 1 , Leanne Peixoto 2 , Anamaria Dal Molin 3 , Andrew R Deans Corresp. 4 1 Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, United States 2 Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark 3 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil 4 Frost Entomological Museum, Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States Corresponding Author: Andrew R Deans Email address: [email protected] Ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) develop as predators of cockroach eggs (Blattodea), have a wide distribution and exhibit numerous interesting biological phenomena. The taxonomy of this lineage has been the subject of several recent, intensive efforts, but the lineage lacked a robust phylogeny. In this paper we present a new phylogeny, based on increased taxonomic sampling and data from six molecular markers (mitochondrial 16S and COI, and nuclear markers 28S, RPS23, CAD, and AM2), the latter used for the first time in phylogenetic reconstruction. Our intent is to provide a robust phylogeny that will stabilize and facilitate revision of the higher-level classification. We also show the continued utility of molecular motifs, especially the presence of an intron in the RPS23 fragments of certain taxa, to diagnose evaniid clades and assist with taxonomic classification.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names Among Evanioidea
    AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Number 3871, 28 pp. January 27, 2017 New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names among Evanioidea MICHAEL S. ENGEL1 ABSTRACT Three new evanioid wasps (Euhymenoptera: Evanioidea) are described and figured from individuals preserved in mid-Cretaceous (earliest Cenomanian) amber from northern Myan- mar. The new species represent the families Othniodellithidae and Aulacidae, both previously recorded from Burmese amber. Xenodellitha preta, new genus and species, is the second oth- niodellithid wasp and the diagnosis of the family is slightly emended in order to accommodate this species. The subfamily Hyptiogastritinae (Aulacidae) is expanded to include Protofoenus Cockerell and a third genus from Burmese amber. Archeofoenus tartaricus, new genus and spe- cies, is the third known species of the extinct aulacid subfamily Hyptiogastritinae, differing from Hyptiogastrites electrinus Cockerell in the low position of the discal cell and the open subdiscal cell in the forewing, and from Protofoenus swinhoei Cockerell in the form of the head and mandible, coloration, and forewing venational details. Together, Archeofoenus and Proto- foenus are placed in Archeofoenini, new tribe. The last species is similar to the genus Electro- foenus Cockerell, and together they are classified in Electrofoenini among the Aulacidae. Electrofoenops diminuta, new genus and species, is distinguished from Electrofoenus on the basis of wing venation. The significance of these taxa is briefly discussed and a summary of available family-group names among Evanioidea is appended. 1 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History; and Division of Entomology, Natu- ral History Museum, and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic and Faunistic Study of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Zoosystematics and Evolution Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 94 Autor(en)/Author(s): Moghaddam Mostafa Ghafouri, Turrisi Giuseppe Fabrizio Artikel/Article: Taxonomic and faunistic study of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) from Iran, with illustrated key to species 95-108 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC-BY); original download https://pensoft.net/journals Zoosyst. Evol. 94 (1) 2018, 95–108 | DOI 10.3897/zse.94.22501 museum für naturkunde Taxonomic and faunistic study of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) from Iran, with illustrated key to species Mostafa Ghafouri Moghaddam1, Giuseppe Fabrizio Turrisi2 1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, P.O. Box: 98615–538, I. R. IRAN 2 Via Cristoforo Colombo 8, 95030, Pedara, Catania, Italy http://zoobank.org/583BCCD1-F6E1-492A-A0CE-5E1DB5114477 Corresponding author: Mostafa Ghafouri Moghaddam ([email protected]) Abstract Received 24 November 2017 Aulacidae are parasitoids of wood-boring larvae of Hymenoptera and Coleoptera, known Accepted 24 January 2018 in all zoogeographic regions of the World, except Antarctic. Two aulacids, Pristaulacus Published 2 February 2018 compressus (Spinola, 1808) and the rare Pristaulacus mourguesi Maneval, 1935, have been recently collected from Iran, the latter being a new record. Based on available data, Academic editor: the Iranian aulacid fauna includes five
    [Show full text]
  • Changes to the Fossil Record of Insects Through Fifteen Years of Discovery
    This is a repository copy of Changes to the Fossil Record of Insects through Fifteen Years of Discovery. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/88391/ Version: Published Version Article: Nicholson, David Blair, Mayhew, Peter John orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-6560 and Ross, Andrew J (2015) Changes to the Fossil Record of Insects through Fifteen Years of Discovery. PLosOne. e0128554. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128554 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ RESEARCH ARTICLE Changes to the Fossil Record of Insects through Fifteen Years of Discovery David B. Nicholson1,2¤*, Peter J. Mayhew1, Andrew J. Ross2 1 Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom ¤ Current address: Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom * [email protected] Abstract The first and last occurrences of hexapod families in the fossil record are compiled from publications up to end-2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Aulacidae)
    DOI:10.24394/NatSom.2014.24.165 Natura Somogyiensis 24 165-172 Ka pos vár, 2014 A new species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 from Laos (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) GIUSEPPE FABRIZIO TURRISI Via Cristoforo Colombo 8, 95030, Pedara, Catania, Italy, e-mail address: [email protected] TURRISI , G. F.: A new species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 from Laos (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Abstract: A new species, belonging to the recently revised Pristaulacus comptipennis species-group, P. harisi Turrisi, sp. nov. from Laos (Ventiane Province, Ban Van Eue) is described, illustrated and compared with most related species. Keywords: Hymenoptera, Aulacidae, Pristaulacus harisi, new species, Laos. Introduction Aulacidae comprises 242 extant species belonging to two genera (TURRISI et al. 2009 and subsequent additions, e.g., TURRISI 2013; TURRISI and MADL 2013; WA T ANABE et al. 2013), Aulacus Jurine, 1807, with 76 species and Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (including the former Panaulix Benoit, 1984), with 166 species. The number of described species has been strikingly increased since the publication of the World Aulacidae catalogue (SM I T H 2001), which listed around 150 species, and has stimulated a number of investi- gations, especially of poorly known regions (SM I T H 2005a, 2005b, 2008; HE et al. 2002; JENNIN G S et al. 2004a, 2004b, 2004c; TURRISI 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011; JENNIN G S and AUS T IN 2006; SUN and SHEN G 2007a, 2007b; TURRISI et al. 2009; SM I T H and VILELA de CAR V ALHO 2010; TURRISI and KONISHI 2011; TURRISI and SM I T H 2011; TURRISI and WA T ANABE 2011; TURRISI 2013; TURRISI and MADL 2013; WA T ANABE et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Adec Preview Generated PDF File
    Records ofthe Western Australian Museum 22: 115-128 (2004). The aulacid wasp fauna of Western Australia with descriptions of six new species John T. Jenningsl, Andrew D. Austin2 and Nicholas B. Stevens2 1 Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Agriculture and Wine, Waite Campus, The University of Adelaide, SA 5064, Australia. Email [email protected] 2 Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Earth and Environmental Science, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. Abstract - This study describes for the first time the Aulacidae from Western Australia, a fauna that comprises six geographically isolated species. Three new species of Aulacus; A. douglasi, A. houstoni, and A. mcmillani, and three new species of Pristaulacus; P. curryi, P. davisi, and P. mouldsi, are described. At the same time, a key to genera and species is presented, along with a diagnosis for Aulacus and Pristaulacus, and notes on their taxonomic history and species diversity. Key words: Evanioidea, Aulacidae, Aulacus, Pristaulacus, taxonomy, parasitic wasps. INTRODUCTION Pristaulacus) (Smith 2001; Jennings 2001; Jennings et The Aulacidae is a family of parasitic wasps that al. in press), however, most descriptions are are endoparasitoids of wood-boring wasps inadequate and date from the early part of the 20th (Xiphydriidae) and beetles (Cerambycidae and Century. Even though modem collecting techniques Buprestidae) (Carlson 1979; Gauld and Bolton 1996; such as malaise trapping have added significantly Smith 2001; Jennings and Austin in press), although to the number of specimens held in museum and there are no records of aulacids parasitising other collections, only one taxonomic study, that of xiphydriid wasps in Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) in the Oceanic Ogasawara Islands (Japan), with Description of a New Species from Anijima Island
    Zootaxa 3736 (2): 187–197 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.2.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D5CD2049-ADD1-4945-AD42-C820D599047C Diversity of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) in the oceanic Ogasawara Islands (Japan), with description of a new species from Anijima Island KYOHEI WATANABE1, KAZUHIKO KONISHI2 & GIUSEPPE FABRIZIO TURRISI3 1 Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250–0031, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] 2 NARO Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center, Hitsujigaoka 1, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, 062–8555, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Via Cristoforo Colombo 8, 95030, Pedara, Catania, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In the context of the biodiversity conservation of the oceanic Ogasawara Islands, the parasitoid species of Aulacidae are reviewed. We examined material from eight islands with or without invasion of the introduced lizard Anolis carolinensis (Voigt 1832) (green anoles): two species of Pristaulacus Kieffer 1900, P. boninensis Konishi, 1989, and P. anijimensis sp. nov., are recognized. The former species is widely distributed in the islands, whereas the latter species is found from a single island only, Anijima Island. Although this island appears to be currently well preserved, the recent introduction of green anoles will probably affect the conservation status of many species, including the endemic P. anijimensis sp. nov. A description of the new species, detailed drawings and descriptions of genitalia of both recognized species, an updated key to Japanese Aulacidae, and a brief discussion on the conservation aspects of Aulacidae in the Ogasawara Islands are provided.
    [Show full text]
  • Mitteilungen Der Dgaae
    MITT . DTSCH . GES . ALL G . AN G EW . ENT . 16 GIESSEN 2008 The Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus KIEFFER , 1900 (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae): remarks on taxonomy, systematic, and biogeography Giuseppe Fabrizio Turrisi & Giovanni Pilato Abstract: Taxonomic, systematic, and biogeography knowledge on the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus KIEFFER 1900 is summarized. Twenty-one valid species are recognized. The most important morphological characters taken into consideration are: shape, cuticular sculpture, and pubescence of head; index length/width of antennomeres; shape, sculpture and cuticular processes of mesosoma, especially of pronotum and mesonotum; number and shape of teeth on claw; shape and sculpture of metasoma; ovipositor length compared with wing and antenna length; and colour pattern (e.g., the dark spots on fore wing, and the colour of hind tarsus). Several characters of the genital capsule of the male were proved to be very useful for species identification, e.g., the shape of the paramere, volsella, cuspis, and digitus. Based on analysis of twenty-five morphological characters, eight species groups are recognized. The critical revision of the chorological data, including many new records, introduced relevant changes of the geographical distribution pattern of most species. Twelve species are restricted to the western part of the Palaearctic Region and eight species are restricted to its eastern part; only one species, P. gibbator, has a wider distribution, including both western and eastern parts of the Palaearctics. Key words: taxonomy, systematic, biogeography, Pristaulacus, Palaearctic Region. Dr. PhD G. F. Turrisi, Prof. G. Pilato, University of Catania, Department of Animal Biology “Marcello La Greca”, via Androne 81, I-95124 Catania, Italy, E-mail: [email protected] Introduction The family Aulacidae includes 182 living species, currently placed in 3 genera: Aulacus JURINE 1807, with 65 species, Pristaulacus KIEFFER 1900, with 115 species, and Panaulix BENOIT 1984, with 2 species.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with Keys to Families, Genera and Species (Hym., Apocrita)
    Notes on the Superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with Keys to Families, Genera and Species (Hym., Apocrita) By KARL-JOHAN HEDQVIST Swedish Natural Science Research Council c/o Dept. of Ent., Swedish Museum of Natural History 5-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Abstract the other Apocrita (Terebrantes) of Hymen- optera in having petiole inserted very high HEDQVIST, K.-J. Notes on the superfamily on propodeum (fig. 1 A, 2, 3). Two genera, Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita). — Ent. Hybrizon Fall. and C enocoelius Hal. of the Tidskr. 94: 177-187, 1973. family Braconidae, have petiole inserted high The superfamily Evanioidea is revised and on the propodeum, but they have no costal keys are given to the families, genera and species cell in the fore wings. Antennae have 14 occurring in Sweden. All species described by joints in females and 13 joints in males, Thomson are studied and lectotypes selected. maxillary palpi have 6 segments and labial Most of his species are synonymized with species palpi 4 segments. Fore wing with a costal described by Linne and Tournier as follows: cell and hind wing with almost obsolete Gasteruption assectator (L.) =Foenus borealis venation. Thoms., syn.n., F. umipennis Thoms., syn.n., Evanioidea are divided into three families: F. nigritar sis Thoms., syn.n. and F. bidentulus Evaniidae, Aulacidae and Gasteruptiidae. Thoms., syn.n., and Gasteruption minutum (Tourn.) =Foenus longigena Thoms. syn.n. Key to the families of Evanioidea The study of the superfamily Evanioidea 1. Fore wing with two recurrent veins, three in Sweden has been neglected for a long closed discoidal cells and three cubital cells.
    [Show full text]
  • Opcu V22 1930 31 04.Pdf (10.73Mb)
    CORNELL UNIVERSITY OFFICIAL PUBLICATION Volume XXII Number 4 Thirty-eighth Annual President's Report by Livingston Farrand for 1929-30 With appendices containing a summary of financial operations, and reports of the Deans and other officers Ithaca, New York Published by the University October 1, 1930 CONTENTS PAGES President's Report .... 5 Summary of Financial Operations 12 Appendices I Report of the Dean of the University Faculty. i II Report of the Dean of the Graduate School iii III Report of the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences viii IV Report of the Acting Dean of the Law School xii V Report of the Director of the Medical College xix VI Report of the Secretary of the Ithaca Division of the Medical College xxi of of VII Report the Dean the New York State Veterinary College. xxiii VIII Report of the Dean of the New York State College of Agriculture xxvi IX Report of the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, xxxviii X Report of the Dean of the New York State College of Home Economics xl XI Report of the Dean of the College of Architecture xlviii XII Report of the Dean of the College of Engineering 1 XIII Report of the Administrative Board of the Summer Session Hi XIV Report of the Dean of Women lviii XV Report of the Director of Admissions lx XVI Report of the Registrar lxii XVII Report of the Librarian lxvi XVIII Publications lxxv PRESIDENT'S REPORT FOR 1929-30 To the Board of Trustees of Cornell University: I have the honor to present the following report on the progress of the University during the academic year 1929-30.
    [Show full text]