THE AIRBORNE EMERGENCY ROOM V Olume 46 Number 10 on CALL with YOUR LOCAL AIR AMBULANCE
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AE October 2019 ROSPACE BREXIT – BRACE FOR IMPACT THE RISE AND FALL OF JET AIRWAYS BOOM COUNTS DOWN TO SUPERSONIC TESTING www.aerosociety.com October 2019 THE AIRBORNE EMERGENCY ROOM V olume 46 Number 10 ON CALL WITH YOUR LOCAL AIR AMBULANCE Royal A eronautical Society EXPERT FORUM MODERATOR: DR. RAFAEL RAMIREZ, DIRECTOR, OXFORD SCENARIOS PROGRAM On 14-15 November 2019, the world’s aviation industry leaders will gather at the London home of the Royal Aeronautical Society for a forum on the global megatrends and their importance to our industry. WHY SHOULD YOU ATTEND? The objective of the forum is to develop a plausible investigation of these potentially disruptive trends and to co-create a shared vision of the future. Senior Aviation Executives with a strategic perspective will want their voices to be heard in this important dialogue. 14 –15 NOVEMBER 2019 NO.4 HAMILTON PLACE, LONDON Registration Non-member £1450.00 + VAT RAeS Corporate Partner or Member £1200.00 + VAT www.aerosociety.com/megatrends Please contact [email protected] to register your interest to attend the forum AAKSS Boom Supersionic Volume 46 Number 10 The airborne Supersonic October 2019 emergency room countdown A look at the vital Boom Supersonic work of air ambulance 32 prepares its 14 charity AAKSS in XB-1 technology providing helicopter demonstrator for emergency medical flight testing. Contents services. Correspondence on all aerospace matters is welcome at: The Editor, AEROSPACE, No.4 Hamilton Place, London W1J 7BQ, UK [email protected] Comment Regulars 4 Radome 12 Transmission The latest aviation and Your letters, emails, tweets aeronautical intelligence, and social media feedback. analysis and comment. 58 The Last Word Storm warnings 10 Antenna Keith Hayward looks back Howard Wheeldon considers at the first 100 years of The addition of Italy to the UK’s Team Tempest future combat technology the rapid turnover of UK commercial air transport and Defence ministers and the the future prospects for low- programme last month provided a welcome boost and a sign of gathering effect on high-level policy. cost long distance flights. momentum, some 15 months after the programme was unveiled and Sweden announcing its involvement in July. However, despite these early commitments, time is ticking on and, if Tempest and its associated Features technology strands are to enter service in the 2040s, then any new partners will need to be added quickly. Team Tempest is set to attempt something highly radical – to break the increasing cost/time paradigm 29 for military aircraft. Crucially the more international partners climb aboard, WFP the more risk there is of the programme going at the pace of the slowest 18 Andrew Drwiega nation – a factor that the team will be well aware of. Whatever model for international partnership Tempest uses, then it will also need to be able to Flying to the rescue How UNHAS uses air withstand external geopolitical shocks – Brexit being just one. Over the transport to bring relief Channel, the Franco-German-Spanish FCAS also faces its own challenges. supplies to countries hit by Taiwan showcase Paris and Berlin have diverging views on making the aircraft nuclear- famine and disaster. A report on the 2019 Taipei capable and Germany’s principled stance on defence exports could also Aerospace and Defense 22 At Brexit’s cliff edge Technology Exhibition. be a point of contention for French industry hoping to sell the fighter on The possible impact of the international market – dominated as it is now by autocratic regimes. Brexit on the UK aerospace sector over the short and Meanwhile, new FCAS partner Spain, the recipient of Eurofighter and longer term. A400M production lines, has stunned Berlin and Paris by selected home team Indra to be its FCAS industrial lead – rather than Airbus. With the 26 future of European military aerospace at stake, expect this sort of jockeying 36 for position and industrial benefits to continue as these programmes solidify and gather steam. College of Art Boeing Tim Robinson, Editor-in-Chief Fitting into Jet Airways’ [email protected] Flight towards a brave new world shoes What will be the key societal, How the collapse of Jet NEWS IN BRIEF technological and structural Airways benefitted those trends over the next 20 Indian carriers that remain in Editor-in-Chief Editorial Office 2019 AEROSPACE subscription years? business. Tim Robinson Royal Aeronautical Society rates: Non-members, £170 +44 (0)20 7670 4353 No.4 Hamilton Place Please send your order to: [email protected] London W1J 7BQ, UK Wayne J Davis, RAeS, No.4 Hamilton +44 (0)20 7670 4300 Deputy Editor Place, London W1J 7BQ, UK. 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[email protected] material in AEROSPACE shall be taken www.aerosociety.com/aerospaceinsight 52 Diary Publications Executive to represent the opinion of the RAeS. ISSN 2052-451X Including: Annabel Hallam Reproduction of material used in this 54 Obituary At Brexit’s cliff edge, Loyal wingman and loyal +44 (0)20 7670 4361 publication is not permitted without the packs, Cybersecurity and aviation, AEROSPACE [email protected] written consent of the Editor-in-Chief. 56 Elections magazine at 50, In the September issue of AEROSPACE, Cool Aeronautics 2019, Book Review Editor Printed by Buxton Press Limited, AI and legal liability in aerospace, Brian Riddle Palace Road, Buxton, Derbyshire [email protected] SK17 6AE, UK Flying to the rescue. Distributed by Royal Mail Front cover: An Air Ambulance Kent Surrey Sussex (AAKSS) AW169 air ambulance helicopter. (AAKSS) @aerosociety i Find us on LinkedIn f Find us on Facebook www.aerosociety.com OCTOBER 2019 13 Radome INTELLIGENCE / ANALYSIS / COMMENT Drone support As well as the escort drones, designed to be deployed by the ekranoplan itself, the 2050 Future Marines would be supported by ‘grunt drones’ to transport equipment and ‘ghost’ drones to confuse the enemy with holographic decoys. Silent raider The design team envisage the commando ekranoplan would use hybrid-electric propulsion. As well as being eco-friendly, it would also allow the craft to switch to silent battery mode in the last phase of flight − to sneak up on enemy-held coastlines with ultra stealth. The ekranoplan would have a range of around 100nm. W DEFENCE Commando ekranoplan In a vision of future military opeations, a team of 15 the UK's best young engineers from UK Naval Engineering Science and Technology forum (UKNEST) were tasked to imagine the equipment and weapons of the Royal Marines in 2050. This included hi-tech suits, with jump packs, rail guns and 'grunt' drones. To replace today's landing craft and helicopters for an amphibious assault in 2050, the team gravitated towards designing high-speed (300kt) wing-in-ground-effect (WIG) vehicles, explained one of the team members, Eirini Trivyza, a naval architect from Babcock International. The craft would be able to deploy long-distances over the horizon from the Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier mothership to stealthily penetrate hostile enemy defences and deliver Royal Marines to the target. 4 AEROSPACE / OCTOBER 2019 Neural-netted escorts The ekranoplan landing craft would be escorted by autonomous escort drones - linked by a neural network command system. The ducted fan drones feature a modular payload and would be armed with either directed energy or conventional weapons, such as micro-missiles or equipped with ISR sensors. Troop transport The commando ekranoplan landing craft would feature a crew of one or two, with space for up By sea or by land to 24 commandos inside. The smooth, low- With a boat-shaped hull, the wing-in-ground profile ekranoplan landing craft uses shape- effect vehicle is designed to operate over changing materials that unfold, W water. However, the wing pods house petal-like, as doors for the commandos to wheeled landing gear, allowing it to also fly quickly disembark once at the target. from land bases and deploy from the rear deck of the QEC. Commando Ekranoplan specifications Maximum passenger capacity 24 commandos plus 2 crew Speed 300ks Range 100miles Royal Navy @aerosociety i Find us on LinkedIn f Find us on Facebook www.aerosociety.com OCTOBER 2019 5 Radome . News roundup from DSEI exhibition DEFENCE Italy partners on MBDA shows off future concepts Tempest The biggest news in the air sector from this year’s DSEI defence exhibition, saw Italy sign up to partner on the UK's Team Tempest future combat air systems programme. Signing a government-to-government statement of intent on 10 September, Italy became the second nation (after Sweden in July) to agree to co-operate on the Tempest ‘sixth generation’ combat aircraft project. The governmental signing was followed by an industrial agreement − involving Italian companies Avio Aero, Elettronica, Leonardo and MBDA Italy. Italian aerospace and defence group Leonardo is already a key part of Team Tempest via its UK radar, sensors and defensive aids division.