African Wildcat (Felis Silvestris Lybica)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

African Wildcat (Felis Silvestris Lybica) African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica) Reference List 1. Avenant N.L. 1993. The caracal Felis caracal Schreber 1776, as a predator in the West Coast Strandveld. M.S. thesis, Univ. Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch. 2. Cuzin F. 2003. 4.4.4. le chat ganté, Felis silvestris. Dissertation University of Montpellier, 161 pp. 3. de Smet K. J. M. 1989. Distribution and habitat choice of larger mammals in Algeria, with special reference to nature protection. PhD Thesis, Gent State Univ., Belgium. Original in Dutch: Engl. transl. World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge. 4. Dragesco-Joffé A. 1993. La vie sauvage au Sahara. 5. Driscoll C. and Nowell K. 2010. Felis silvestris. In IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 05 September 2013. 6. Fuller T. K., Biknevicius A.R. and Kat P.W. 1988. Home range of an African wild cat, Felis silvestris (Schreber) near Elmenteita, Kenya. Z. Säugetierk. 53, 380-381. 7. Driscoll C. A., Menotti Raymond M., Roca A. L., Hupe K., Johnson W. E., Geffen E., Harley E., Delibes M., Pontier D., Kitchener A. C., Yamaguchi N., O'Brien S. J. & Macdonald D. 2007. The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication. Science express (28 June 2007),1-6. 8. Gasperetti J., Harrison D. L. & Büttiker W. 1986. The carnivora of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7, 397-461. 9. Gibson DStC. The status and distribution of small carnivores in Zimbabwe, pp. 66. 10. Green R. 1991. Wild cat species of the world. Basset, Plymouth. 11. Harrison D. L. & Bates P. J. J. 1991. The mammals of Arabia, 2d edn. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, UK. 12. Hemmer H. 1978a. The evolutionary systematics of living Felidae: present status and current problems. Carnivore 1(1), 71-79. 13. Heptner V. G. & Sludskii A. A. 1992. B. Group libyca - steppe wildcats. In Heptner V.G., Naumov N.P., editors. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats) Vol. 2 Part 2 ed. Vysshaya Shkola Publishers, Moskow, pp. 441-498. 14. Hunter M. 2004. The Great and Lesser Wild Cats of Egypt. 15. IUCN Environmental Law Centre. 1986. African wildlife laws. IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Occasional Paper no. 3. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 16. Kingdon J. 1977. East African mammals: An atlas of evolution in Africa, Vol. 3(A).Carnivores. Academic Press, New York. 17. Kingdon J. 1990. Arabian mammals: a natural history. Academic Press, London. 18. Kitchener A. C., Breitenmoser-Würsten Ch., Eizirik E., Gentry A., Werdelin L., Wilritng A., Yamaguchi N., Bramov A. V., Christiansen P., DriscollC., Duckworth J. W., Johnson W., Luo S.- J., Meijaard E., O’Donoghue P., Sanderson J., Seymour K., Bruford M., Groves C., Hoffmann M., Nowell K., Timmons Z. & Tobe S. 2017. A revised taxonomy of the Felidae. The final report of the Cat Classificaiton Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group. Cat News Special Issue 11, 80 pp. 19. Liberg O. & Sandell M. 1988. Spatial organisation and reproductive tactics in the domestic cat and other felids. In. The domestic cat: the biology of its behaviour. Turner D. C. & Bateson P. (Eds). Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 83-98. 20. Macdonald D. W., Kerby G. & Passanisi W. C. 1991. Wild cats and feral cats. In Great cats. Seidensticker J. & Lumpkin S. (Eds). Merehurst, London, pp.162-169. 21. Mendelssohn H. 1989. Felids in Israel.Cat News 10, 2-4. 1 22. Palmer R. & Fairall N. 1988. Caracal and African wild cat diet in the Karoo National Park and the implications thereof for hyrax. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 18, 30-34. 23. Pettorelli N., Lobora A.L., Msuha M.J., Foley C. and Durant S.M. 2009. Carnivore biodiversity in Tanzania: revealing the distribution patterns of secretive mammals using camera traps. Animal Conservation 13(2), 131-9. 24. Phelan P. & Sliwa A. 2005. Range size and den use of Gordon’s wildcats Felis silvestris gordoni in the Emirate of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Journal of Arid Environments 60, 15-25. 25. Pocock R.I. 1951. Catalogue of the Genus Felis. British Museum of Natural History, London. 26. Robinson R. 1991. Genetics for cat breeders. Pergamon, Oxford. 27. Rosevear D. R. 1974. The carnivores of West Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London. 28. Rowe-Rowe D. T. 1978. The small carnivores of Natal. Lammergeyer 23, 22-27. 29. Shortridge G. 1934. The mammals of South West Africa, Vol. 1. William Heinemann, London. 30. Skinner J. D. & Smithers R. H. N. 1990. The mammals of the southern African subregion, 2d edn. Univ. of Pretoria Press, Pretoria. 31. Sliwa A. 2013. Gordon's Cat International Studbook Vol 6, Cologne Zoo, pp. 48. 32. Smithers R. H. N. 1983. The mammals of the southern Africa subregion, 1st edition. Univiversity of Pretoria Press, Pretoria. 33. Smithers R. H. N. 1986. South African red data book -- terrestrial mammals. South African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 125, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa. 34. Smithers R.H.N. and V.J. Wilson. 1979. Check list and atlas of the mammals of Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Mus. mem. Natl. Mus. Monum. Rhod. 9, 1-147. 35. Stuart C. T. 1977. Analysis of Felis lybica and Genetta genetta scats from the Central Namib Desert, South West Africa. Zoologica Africana 12, 239-241. 36. Stuart C. T. 1981. Notes on the mammalian carnivores of the Cape Province, South Africa.Bontebok 1, 1-58. 37. Stuart C. T. 1982. Aspects of the biology of the caracal (Felis caracal) in the Cape Province, South Africa.MSc Thesis, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg. 38. Vigne J.-D., Guilaine J., Debue K., Haye L. & Gerard P. 2004. Early taming of the cat in Cyprus. Science 304, 259. 39. Weigel I. 1961. The fur pattern of wild-living cat species and domestic cats compared with aspects of phylogenetic history. Saugetierk. Mitt. 9, Suppl,120 pp. (In German). 40. Wiseman R., O'Ryan C. & Harley E. H. 2000. Microsatellite analysis reveals that domestic cat (Felis catus) and southern African wild cat (F. lybica) are genetically distinct. Animal Conservation 3, 221-8. 41. Yalden D. W., Largen M. J. & Kock D. 1980. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 4. Carnivora. Italian J. Zool. 8, 169-272. 42. Yamaguchi N., Driscoll C. A., Kitchener A. C., Ward J. M. & MacDonald D. W. 2004. Craniological differentiation between European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris), African wildcats (F. s. lybica) and Asian wildcats (F. s. ornata): implications for their evolution and conservation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 83, 47-63. 2 .
Recommended publications
  • Conservation of the Wildcat (Felis Silvestris) in Scotland: Review of the Conservation Status and Assessment of Conservation Activities
    Conservation of the wildcat (Felis silvestris) in Scotland: Review of the conservation status and assessment of conservation activities Urs Breitenmoser, Tabea Lanz and Christine Breitenmoser-Würsten February 2019 Wildcat in Scotland – Review of Conservation Status and Activities 2 Cover photo: Wildcat (Felis silvestris) male meets domestic cat female, © L. Geslin. In spring 2018, the Scottish Wildcat Conservation Action Plan Steering Group commissioned the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group to review the conservation status of the wildcat in Scotland and the implementation of conservation activities so far. The review was done based on the scientific literature and available reports. The designation of the geographical entities in this report, and the representation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The SWCAP Steering Group contact point is Martin Gaywood ([email protected]). Wildcat in Scotland – Review of Conservation Status and Activities 3 List of Content Abbreviations and Acronyms 4 Summary 5 1. Introduction 7 2. History and present status of the wildcat in Scotland – an overview 2.1. History of the wildcat in Great Britain 8 2.2. Present status of the wildcat in Scotland 10 2.3. Threats 13 2.4. Legal status and listing 16 2.5. Characteristics of the Scottish Wildcat 17 2.6. Phylogenetic and taxonomic characteristics 20 3. Recent conservation initiatives and projects 3.1. Conservation planning and initial projects 24 3.2. Scottish Wildcat Action 28 3.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Felis Silvestris, Wild Cat
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T60354712A50652361 Felis silvestris, Wild Cat Assessment by: Yamaguchi, N., Kitchener, A., Driscoll, C. & Nussberger, B. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Yamaguchi, N., Kitchener, A., Driscoll, C. & Nussberger, B. 2015. Felis silvestris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T60354712A50652361. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T60354712A50652361.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information
    [Show full text]
  • African Wildcat 1 African Wildcat
    African Wildcat 1 African Wildcat African Wildcat[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Felis Species: F. silvestris Subspecies: F. s. lybica Trinomial name Felis silvestris lybica Forster, 1770 The African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), also known as the desert cat, and Vaalboskat (Vaal-forest-cat) in Afrikaans, is a subspecies of the wildcat (F. silvestris). They appear to have diverged from the other subspecies about 131,000 years ago.[2] Some individual F. s. lybica were first domesticated about 10,000 years ago in the Middle East, and are among the ancestors of the domestic cat. Remains of domesticated cats have been included in human burials as far back as 9,500 years ago in Cyprus.[3] [4] Physical characteristics The African wildcat is sandy brown to yellow-grey in color, with black stripes on the tail. The fur is shorter than that of the European subspecies. It is also considerably smaller: the head-body length is 45 to 75 cm (17.7 to 29.5 inches), the tail 20 to 38 cm (7.87 to 15 inches), and the weight ranges from 3 to 6.5 kg (6.61 to 14.3 lbs). Distribution and habitat The African wildcat is found in Africa and in the Middle East, in a wide range of habitats: steppes, savannas and bushland. The sand cat (Felis margarita) is the species found in even more arid areas. Skull African Wildcat 2 Behaviour The African wildcat eats primarily mice, rats and other small mammals. When the opportunity arises, it also eats birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects.
    [Show full text]
  • Serval Fact Sheet
    Right 50mm Fore Right 50mm Hind SERVAL FAST FACTS DESCRIPTION Scientific Name: Leptailurus serval Servals have an elongated neck, very long legs, and very large Conversation Status: Least concern ears on a small, delicate skull. Their coat is pale yellow, with black markings consisting either of large spots that tend to merge Body Length: 59 - 92cm into longitudinal stripes on the neck and back. The underside is whitish grey or yellowish. Their skull is more elongated than Weight: 12 - 18kg most cats. The ears are broad based, high on the head and Gestation: 67 - 79 days close together, with black backs and a very distinct white eye spot. The tail is relatively short, only about one third of the Number of Young: 1 - 4 body length, and has a number of black rings along it. Habitat: Well-watered savanna long- grass environments, particularly reed beds DIET and other riparian habitats. Rodents, birds, reptiles, frogs, insects and other species smaller than they are. Distribution: Servals live throughout most of sub-Saharan Africa (except the central BEHAVIOUR African rainforest), the deserts and plains of Namibia, and most of Botswana and South Servals locate prey in tall grass and reeds primarily by Africa. sound and make a characteristic high leap as they jump on their prey, striking it on impact to prevent escape in thick vegetation. They also use vertical leaps to seize bird and insect prey by “clapping” the front paws together or striking a downward blow. From a standing start a serval can leap 3m vertically into the air to catch birds.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Origin and Evolution of the Domestic Cat
    1 The Origin and Evolution of the Domestic Cat There are approximately 40 different species of the cat family, classification Felidae (Table 1.1), all of which are descended from a leopard-like predator Pseudaelurus that existed in South-east Asia around 11 million years ago (O’Brien and Johnson, 2007). Other than the domestic cat, the most well known of the Felidae are the big cats such as lions, tigers and panthers, sub-classification Panthera. But the cat family also includes a large number of small cats, including a group commonly known as the wildcats, sub-classification Felis silvestris (Table 1.2). Physical similarity suggests that the domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) originally derived from one or more than one of these small wildcats. DNA examination shows that it is most closely related to the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), which has almost identical DNA, indicating that the African wildcat is the domestic cat’s primary ancestor (Lipinski et al., 2008). The African Wildcat The African wildcat is still in existence today and is a solitary and highly territorial animal indigenous to areas of North Africa and the Near East, the region where domestication of the cat is believed to have first taken place (Driscoll et al., 2007; Faure and Kitchener, 2009). It is primarily a nocturnal hunter that preys mainly on rodents but it will also eat insects, reptiles and other mammals including the young of small antelopes. Also known as the Arabian or North African wildcat, it is similar in appearance to a domestic tabby, with a striped grey/sandy-coloured coat, but is slightly larger and with longer legs (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Savannah Cat’ ‘Savannah the Including Serval Hybrids Felis Catus (Domestic Cat), (Serval) and (Serval) Hybrids Of
    Invasive animal risk assessment Biosecurity Queensland Agriculture Fisheries and Department of Serval hybrids Hybrids of Leptailurus serval (serval) and Felis catus (domestic cat), including the ‘savannah cat’ Anna Markula, Martin Hannan-Jones and Steve Csurhes First published 2009 Updated 2016 © State of Queensland, 2016. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0/au/deed.en" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Front cover: Close-up of a 4-month old F1 Savannah cat. Note the occelli on the back of the relaxed ears, and the tear-stain markings which run down the side of the nose. Photo: Jason Douglas. Image from Wikimedia Commons under a Public Domain Licence. Invasive animal risk assessment: Savannah cat Felis catus (hybrid of Leptailurus serval) 2 Contents Introduction 4 Identity of taxa under review 5 Identification of hybrids 8 Description 10 Biology 11 Life history 11 Savannah cat breed history 11 Behaviour 12 Diet 12 Predators and diseases 12 Legal status of serval hybrids including savannah cats (overseas) 13 Legal status of serval hybrids including savannah cats
    [Show full text]
  • Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat
    UPTEC X 12 012 Examensarbete 30 hp Juni 2012 Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Carolin Johansson Molecular Biotechnology Programme Uppsala University School of Engineering UPTEC X 12 012 Date of issue 2012-06 Author Carolin Johansson Title (English) Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Title (Swedish) Abstract This study presents mitochondrial genome sequences from 22 Egyptian house cats with the aim of resolving the uncertain origin of the contemporary world-wide population of Domestic cats. Together with data from earlier studies it has been possible to confirm some of the previously suggested haplotype identifications and phylogeny of the Domestic cat lineage. Moreover, by applying a molecular clock, it is proposed that the Domestic cat lineage has experienced several expansions representing domestication and/or breeding in pre-historical and historical times, seemingly in concordance with theories of a domestication origin in the Neolithic Middle East and in Pharaonic Egypt. In addition, the present study also demonstrates the possibility of retrieving long polynucleotide sequences from hair shafts and a time-efficient way to amplify a complete feline mitochondrial genome. Keywords Feline domestication, cat in ancient Egypt, mitochondrial genome, Felis silvestris libyca Supervisors Anders Götherström Uppsala University Scientific reviewer Jan Storå Stockholm University Project name Sponsors Language Security English Classification ISSN 1401-2138 Supplementary bibliographical information Pages 123 Biology Education Centre Biomedical Center Husargatan 3 Uppsala Box 592 S-75124 Uppsala Tel +46 (0)18 4710000 Fax +46 (0)18 471 4687 Origin of the Egyptian Domestic Cat Carolin Johansson Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Det är inte sedan tidigare känt exakt hur, när och var tamkatten domesticerades.
    [Show full text]
  • Table S2 RABV Sequences Used for Phylogenetic Analysis with African Civet Sequences (Figure 2)
    Table S2 RABV sequences used for phylogenetic analysis with African civet sequences (Figure 2). All are complete N gene sequences unless indicated otherwise. Sequences used in Figure 3 Bayesian host trait analysis are underlined. GenBank ID Original ID Country Host Year Isolated RABV Variant AB284514 ZAMRAV23/0 Zambia Dog 2004 Africa 1 4 Canid AF467949 710/90 RSA Cynictis penicillata 1990 Africa 3 Mongoose DQ837461 S1-81 Egypt Dog 1999 Africa 4 DQ837462 S2-81 Egypt Dog 1999 Africa 4 DQ837463 S3-81 Egypt Dog 1999 Africa 4 EU718759 Chad_71_164 Chad Dog 2005 Africa 2 EU853569 9016MAR Morocco Dog 1990 Africa 2 EU835375 Tunisia Human 1986 Africa 2 EU853581 8808ETH Ethiopia Dog 1988 Africa 1 Canid EU853586 07128RCA CAR Dog 2003 Africa 2 FJ392366 19-92 RSA Mongoose 1992 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392367 22107 Zim Slender Mongoose 2001 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392368 23-01 RSA Meerkat 2001 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392369 28-00 RSA Slender Mongoose 2000 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392370 30-00 RSA Bovine 2000 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392371 32-02 RSA Yellow Mongoose 2002 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392372 113-91 RSA Atilux paludinosus 1991 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392373 155-03 RSA Slender Mongoose 2003 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392374 211-98 RSA Canine 1998 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392375 221-98 RSA Suricata suricatta 1998 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392376 228-01 RSA Sheep 2001 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392377 279-99 RSA Yellow Mongoose 1999 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392378 344-99 RSA Yellow Mongoose 1999 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392379 364-96 RSA Mongoose 1996 Africa 3 Mongoose FJ392380 381-06 RSA Yellow Mongoose 2006
    [Show full text]
  • What, Where, Why: a Survey of Felidae Populations at Enashiva Nature Refuge, Tanzania Lucrecia Aguilar SIT Study Abroad
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2017 What, where, why: a survey of Felidae populations at Enashiva Nature Refuge, Tanzania Lucrecia Aguilar SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment Commons, Other Animal Sciences Commons, Population Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Aguilar, Lucrecia, "What, where, why: a survey of Felidae populations at Enashiva Nature Refuge, Tanzania" (2017). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2532. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2532 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. What, where, why: a survey of Felidae populations at Enashiva Nature Refuge, Tanzania Aguilar, Lucrecia Academic Director: Kitchin, Felicity Advisor: Nyakunga, Oliver Rice University Major: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Tanzania: Wildlife Conservation and Political Ecology, SIT Study Abroad, Spring 2017 Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………................................................3 Introduction………………………………………………...........................................3
    [Show full text]
  • The African Wild Cat, Felis Silvestris (Forster, 1780) and Synonym Felis Silvestris Cafra (Desmarest, 1822): an Overview
    Chapter 1: General introduction CHAPTER 1 General introduction 1. The African wild cat, Felis silvestris (Forster, 1780) and synonym Felis silvestris cafra (Desmarest, 1822): an overview The African wild cat (Felis silvestris) has a wide distributional range (Fig. 1.1). However there is a paucity of information on all aspects of its biology. Since the wild cat is the ancestor of the domestic cat and they can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, hybridisation with the domestic form may be the biggest threat to the survival of wild cats today (Nowell & Jackson, 1996). 1.1 Phylogenetic relations and taxonomic classification Felid classification has a long and complex history fluctuating between extremes of “splitting” and “lumping” of the species (see historical review by Werdelin in Nowell & Jackson, 1996). Even on the subspecies level there has been considerable debate between the traditional taxonomic approach and the more contemporary approach using knowledge from population biology and genetics (Nowell & Jackson, 1996). The recent revolution in sequencing of genomes and new technologies to probe DNA has lead to the development of valuable new tools and methods for investigating phylogenetic relationships. Consequently, the first clearly resolved Feliday family tree has only recently been constructed (Johnson, Eizirik, Pecon-Slattery, Murphy, Antunes, Teeling & O’Brien, 2006, O’Brien & Johnson, 2007). The 37 felid species were grouped into eight lineages by molecular analysis, consistent with observations that lineages shared morphological, biological, physiological characteristics found only in their group. The recent findings suggest that all modern cats are descended from one of several Pseudaelurus species that lived in Asia around 11 million years ago (O’Brien & Johnson, 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Flat Headed Cat Andean Mountain Cat Discover the World's 33 Small
    Meet the Small Cats Discover the world’s 33 small cat species, found on 5 of the globe’s 7 continents. AMERICAS Weight Diet AFRICA Weight Diet 4kg; 8 lbs Andean Mountain Cat African Golden Cat 6-16 kg; 13-35 lbs Leopardus jacobita (single male) Caracal aurata Bobcat 4-18 kg; 9-39 lbs African Wildcat 2-7 kg; 4-15 lbs Lynx rufus Felis lybica Canadian Lynx 5-17 kg; 11-37 lbs Black Footed Cat 1-2 kg; 2-4 lbs Lynx canadensis Felis nigripes Georoys' Cat 3-7 kg; 7-15 lbs Caracal 7-26 kg; 16-57 lbs Leopardus georoyi Caracal caracal Güiña 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Sand Cat 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus guigna Felis margarita Jaguarundi 4-7 kg; 9-15 lbs Serval 6-18 kg; 13-39 lbs Herpailurus yagouaroundi Leptailurus serval Margay 3-4 kg; 7-9 lbs Leopardus wiedii EUROPE Weight Diet Ocelot 7-18 kg; 16-39 lbs Leopardus pardalis Eurasian Lynx 13-29 kg; 29-64 lbs Lynx lynx Oncilla 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus tigrinus European Wildcat 2-7 kg; 4-15 lbs Felis silvestris Pampas Cat 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus colocola Iberian Lynx 9-15 kg; 20-33 lbs Lynx pardinus Southern Tigrina 1-3 kg; 2-6 lbs Leopardus guttulus ASIA Weight Diet Weight Diet Asian Golden Cat 9-15 kg; 20-33 lbs Leopard Cat 1-7 kg; 2-15 lbs Catopuma temminckii Prionailurus bengalensis 2 kg; 4 lbs Bornean Bay Cat Marbled Cat 3-5 kg; 7-11 lbs Pardofelis badia (emaciated female) Pardofelis marmorata Chinese Mountain Cat 7-9 kg; 16-19 lbs Pallas's Cat 3-5 kg; 7-11 lbs Felis bieti Otocolobus manul Fishing Cat 6-16 kg; 14-35 lbs Rusty-Spotted Cat 1-2 kg; 2-4 lbs Prionailurus viverrinus Prionailurus rubiginosus Flat
    [Show full text]
  • An Unidentified Carnivoran Species from the Masoala Peninsula of Madagascar
    MADAGASCAR CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT VOLUME 8 | ISSUE 2 — NOVEMBER 2013 PAGE 81 SHORT NOTE http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mcd.v8i2.6 The fitoaty: an unidentified carnivoran species from the Masoala peninsula of Madagascar Cortni Borgerson University of Massachusetts Department of Anthropology Amherst, U.S.A. E - mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT travers des enquêtes villageoises portant sur la présence de cet Little is known about carnivoran ecology and population animal sur la presqu’île Masoala, d’autre part. À l’exception de dynamics in northeastern Madagascar, especially on the little sa grande taille (avec un poids estimé à 3–4 kg), d’une muscu- studied Masoala peninsula. This leaves the status of threatened lature développée, d’un pelage noir uniforme, court et brillant, carnivores on the Masoala peninsula poorly understood. Even et de ses yeux rouge - orangé, la morphologie du fitoaty rappelle less is known about the relative taxonomic position and role of celle d’un chat domestique. Il semblerait que le fitoaty serait domestic, feral, and possible wild cats in Madagascar. Adequate distribué sur une vaste étendue géographique de la presqu’île conservation of the Masoala peninsula will remain limited until Masoala. Contrairement aux chats sauvages rencontrés ailleurs the status, threats, and roles of felines and native carnivorans à Madagascar, le fitoaty semble préférer les forêts du Parc in regional system dynamics are documented. Six of the ten car- National de Masoala et de ses environs. Même dans les villages nivoran species belonging to the endemic family Eupleridae, as où le fitoaty a été vu à de nombreuses reprises, il est considéré well as introduced civets, domestic dogs, and cats are known to comme rare.
    [Show full text]