2019 Federal Excise

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2019 Federal Excise 2019 Federal Excise Tax - Rural Airports Revised: October 1, 2019 This information has been prepared for the IRS by the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Transportation, Research Division (OST-R). This list was prepared on 2019 data provided by the FAA and is based on 2017 enplanement statistics. Airport distances are calculated from a start and end latitude and longitude based on a constant compass course for a rhumb line between the points (loxodrome) using an Albers Equal Area Projection. Airport coordinates are based on FAA and National Imagery and Mapping Agency Data. If an airport does not appear on the list, and an airport administrator has information that may render an eligible, please send an email to: [email protected] Please include in email: - Airport(s) in question - Reasons why the Airport(s) should be considered 'Eligible'. - Feel free to include the IRS Conditions and appropriate justification, passenger traffic numbers for the second preceding year, pictures of non-paved roads with street names and cross-street names, names of island airport resides - The email sender's contact information LOCID IATA CITY AIRPORT STATE COUNTRY ADK ADK Adak Island Adak AK US AKK AKK Akhiok Akhiok AK US KKI KKI Akiachak Akiachak AK US AKI AKI Akiak Akiak AK US 7AK Akutan Akutan AK US KQA KQA Akutan Akutan AK US AUK AUK Alakanuk Alakanuk AK US 4AK7 Aleknagik Aleknagik Mission Strip AK US 5A8 WKK Aleknagik Aleknagik /New AK US Z25 Aleknagik Tripod AK US Z33 Aleknagik Aleknagik AK US 6A8 AET Allakaket Allakaket AK US AFM ABL Ambler Ambler AK US 80A American Creek American Creek AK US AK81 AOS Amook Bay Amook Bay AK US AKP AKP Anaktuvuk Pass Anaktuvuk Pass AK US 00AK Anchor Point Lowell Field AK US AK00 Anchor Point Anchor River Airpark AK US 3C3 Anchorage Campbell Lake SPB AK US 6AK5 Anchorage Fire Island AK US AGN AGN Angoon Angoon AK US ANI ANI Aniak Aniak AK US ANN ANN Annette Annette Island AK US Z43 Annette Tamgas Harbor AK US ANV ANV Anvik Anvik AK US K40 Anvik Anvik AK US ARC ARC Arctic Village Arctic Village AK US AKA AKB Atka Atka AK US ATT ATT Atmautluak Atmautluak AK US ATK ATK Atqasuk Atqasuk Edward Burnell Sr Memorial AK US ATU ATU Attu Casco Cove CGS AK US BNF BNF Baranof Baranof Warm Springs Float and Seaplane Float AK US BRW BRW Barrow Wiley Post-Will Rogers Memorial AK US BTI BTI Barter Island Barter Island AK US BQV BQV Bartlett Cove Bartlett Cove AK US Z47 Basin Creek Engstrom Field AK US AK02 Bear Creek Bear Creek 1 AK US Z48 BCC Bear Creek Bear Creek 3 AK US Z52 Bear Lake Johnsons Landing AK US WBQ WBQ Beaver Beaver AK US KBE KBE Bell Island Bell Island Hot Springs AK US Z58 Bethel Hangar Lake AK US Z59 JBT Bethel Bethel AK US 2A4 Bettles Vor Lake Waterlane AK US BTT BTT Bettles Bettles AK US 6A7 Big Lake Brocker Lake AK US 85AK Big Lake Marion AK US 86AK Big Lake Hoppe's AK US 91AK Big Lake Kucera AK US AA01 Big Lake West Beaver AK US AA02 Big Lake Horseshoe Lake AK US AK48 Big Lake Haggards Landing Seaplane Base AK US D71 Big Lake Beaver Lake AK US L95 Big Lake Jones Landing AK US 37AK BMX Big Mountain Radio Relay Site (U.S. Air Force) Big Mountain AK US Z91 KBC Birch Creek Birch Creek AK US 5BK Black Rapids Black Rapids AK US AK97 BSW Boswell Bay Boswell Bay AK US BYA BYA Boundary Boundary AK US KTS KTS Brevig Mission Brevig Mission AK US AK98 Buck Creek Buck Creek AK US BVK BKC Buckland Buckland AK US AK75 Candle Candle 2 AK US 15AK Cantwell Golden North Airfield AK US TTW Cantwell Cantwell AK US CDE Cape Decision Cape Decision Lighthouse AK US LUR LUR Cape Lisburne (Air Force Station) Cape Lisburne LRRS AK US EHM EHM Cape Newenham (Air Force Station) Cape Newenham LRRS AK US Z71 CZP Cape Pole Cape Pole AK US CZF CZF Cape Romanzof (Air Force Station) Cape Romanzof LRRS AK US 26AK Cape Sarichef Radio Relay Site Cape Sarichef AK US CEM CEM Central Central AK US CIK CIK Chalkyitsik Chalkyitsik AK US 5CD Chandalar Camp Chandalar Shelf AK US WCR WCR Chandalar Lake Chandalar Lake AK US 05AA Chatham Chatham AK US CFK CYF Chefornak Chefornak AK US C05 NCN Chenega Chenega Bay AK US VAK VAK Chevak Chevak AK US CKX CKX Chicken Chicken AK US AJC KCQ Chignik Chignik AK US Z78 KBW Chignik Chignik Bay AK US KCL KCL Chignik Lagoon Chignik Lagoon AK US A79 Chignik Lake Chignik Lake AK US CZN CZN Chisana Chisana AK US CZO CZO Chistochina Chistochina AK US CXC CXC Chitina Chitina AK US 9A3 CHU Chuathbaluk Chuathbaluk AK US CRC IRC Circle Circle City AK US CHP CHP Circle Hot Springs Circle Hot Springs AK US 96AK Clam Gulch Hackney Landing AK US CLP CLP Clarks Point Clarks Point AK US KCC KCC Coffman Cove Coffman Cove AK US 1AK3 Cold Bay Port Moller AK US CDB CDB Cold Bay Cold Bay AK US Z87 Cold Bay Blinn Lake AK US CXF CXF Coldfoot Coldfoot AK US KCR KCR Colorado Creek Colorado Creek AK US Z93 Copper Center Copper Center 2 AK US AK30 Cordova Strawberry Point AK US CDV CDV Cordova Merle K (Mudhole) Smith AK US CKU CKU Cordova Cordova Municipal AK US K29 CIL Council Council AK US 1AK0 Craig Craig CG AK US 5C5 Craig El Capitan Lodge AK US CGA CGA Craig Craig AK US 1AK1 Crevice Creek Crevice Creek AK US 01AA Crooked Creek Donlin Creek AK US CJX CKD Crooked Creek Crooked Creek AK US 1AK2 Crosswind Lake Crosswind Lake AK US DCK DCK Dahl Creek Dahl Creek AK US 37AA Deadhorse Point Thomson Airstrip AK US 4AK1 Deadhorse Inigok AK US AA03 Deadhorse Central Pad AK US AK15 Deadhorse Alpine Airstrip AK US AK78 Deadhorse Badami AK US SCC SCC Deadhorse Deadhorse AK US DEE DRG Deering Deering AK US 11AK Delta Junction Rocking T Ranch AK US 29AK Delta Junction Remington Field AK US 45AK Delta Junction Cherokee AK US 72AK Delta Junction Trophy Lodge AK US 76AK Delta Junction Pogo Mine Airstrip AK US 9AK4 Delta Junction Arctic Angel AK US AA22 Delta Junction Delta Daves AK US AK09 Delta Junction Wingsong Estates AK US AK35 Delta Junction Buffalo Row AK US AK77 Delta Junction All West AK US D66 DJN Delta Junction Delta Junction AK US BIG BIG Delta Junction Ft Greely Allen AAF AK US AA15 Dillingham Shannons Pond AK US AK21 Dillingham Nushagak AK US DLG DLG Dillingham Dillingham AK US DM2 DIO Diomede Diomede AK US AK23 Dutch Harbor Driftwood Bay Air Force Station AK US EAA EAA Eagle Eagle AK US D72 Eagle River D&C Fire Lake Flying Club AK US EII EGX Egegik Egegik AK US KKU KKU Ekuk Ekuk AK US KEK KEK Ekwok Ekwok AK US ELV ELV Elfin Cove Elfin Cove AK US ELI ELI Elim Elim AK US MOS MOS Elim Moses Point AK US 1Z9 ELW Ellamar Ellamar AK US ENM EMK Emmonak Emmonak AK US 3AK1 Eureka Skelton AK US 2Z2 Eureka Creek Eureka Creek AK US EXI EXI Excursion Inlet Excursion Inlet AK US 2Z5 Fairbanks Chena River AK US 2Z6 FAK False Island False Island AK US KFP KFP False Pass False Pass AK US 0AA4 Farewell Farewell AK US FKK Farewell Lake Farewell Lake AK US TNW Farewell Lake Tin Creek AK US 3Z1 Feather River Feather River AK US 2AK3 FIV Five Finger Five Finger CG AK US FLT FLT Flat Flat AK US FYU FYU Fort Yukon Fort Yukon AK US FNR FNR Funter Bay Funter Bay AK US GBH GBH Galbraith Lake Galbraith Lake AK US GAL GAL Galena Edward G Pitka Sr AK US GAM GAM Gambell Gambell AK US KGZ KGZ Glacier Creek Glacier Creek AK US 28AK Glacier View Gates Ranch AK US 5AK4 Glennallen Snowshoe Lake Airport and Seaplane Base AK US 3Z8 GDH Golden Horn Lodge Golden Horn Lodge AK US GLV GLV Golovin Golovin AK US GNU GNU Goodnews Goodnews AK US GSZ GMT Granite Mountain Granite Mountain AS AK US KGX KGX Grayling Grayling AK US 8AK1 Gulkana Jacobus Field AK US GKN GKN Gulkana Gulkana AK US GST GST Gustavus Gustavus AK US 0AA6 Haines Big Salmon AK US 18AA Haines 18 Meadows Aerodrome AK US 3Z9 Haines Haines AK US 9AA9 Haines Airkat Airpark AK US AA35 Haines 35 Mile Lodge AK US AK74 Hannum Creek Upper Hannum Creek AK US HWI HWI Hawk Inlet Hawk Inlet AK US 7AK7 Healy Era Denali AK US HRR HKB Healy Healy River AK US AK33 HED Herendeen Bay Herendeen Bay AK US 2AK5 Hinchinbrook Johnstone Point AK US 2AK6 HGZ Hogatza Hog River AK US HYL HYL Hollis Clark Bay AK US HCA Holy Cross Holy Cross AK US 0AK7 Homer Bradley Lake Hydroelectric Project Airstrip AK US 2AK4 Homer Bootleggers Cove AK US 46AK Homer Bear Cove Farm AK US 4AA4 Homer South Peninsula Hospital AK US 5BL Homer Homer-Beluga Lake AK US 98AK Homer Eastland AK US AK17 Homer Glacierview Strip AK US AK18 Homer Camp Point AK US HOM HOM Homer Homer AK US OL99 Homer Lookout AK US HNH HNH Hoonah Hoonah AK US OOH Hoonah Hoonah AK US HPB HPB Hooper Bay Hooper Bay AK US 4Z5 Horsfeld Horsfeld AK US 80AK Houston Morvro Lake AK US HUS HUS Hughes Hughes AK US HLA Huslia Huslia AK US HYG HYG Hydaburg Hydaburg AK US 4Z7 WHD Hyder Hyder AK US 19AK ICY Icy Bay Icy Bay AK US 2AK8 Icy Cape Icy Cape AFS AK US IGG IGG Igiugig Igiugig AK US ILI ILI Iliamna Iliamna AK US 2AK9 Independence Creek Independence Creek AK US KIB KIB Ivanof Bay Ivanof Bay AK US 4Z9 Jakolof Bay Jakolof Bay AK US AK60 Jensens Fort Jensen AK US 5Z1 Juneau Juneau Harbor AK US AFE Kake Kake AK US KAE KAE Kake Kake AK US 8AK7 Kaktovik Bullen Point Air Force Station AK US 1KC KKK Kalakaket Creek Radio Relay Site Kalakaket Creek AS AK US KAL KAL Kaltag Kaltag AK US 5Z4 Kanakanak ANS Hospital AK US 5Z5 Kantishna Kantishna AK US Z90 Kantishna Stampede AK US KYK KYK Karluk Karluk AK US KKL KKL Karluk Lake Karluk Lake AK US KXA KXA Kasaan Kasaan AK US KUK KUK Kasigluk Kasigluk AK US AK5 KPV Kasilof Encelewski Lake AK US 5Z9 BKF Katmai National Park Lake Brooks AK US RK1 Kavik River Kavik Strip AK US 03AK Kenai Joe Clouds AK US 2R3 Kenai Island Lake AK US 2VI2 Kenai Redoubt View Seaplane Base AK US 3AK5 DRF Kenai Drift River AK US 17AK Ketchikan Ketchikan
Recommended publications
  • Indigenous Encounters
    From Islands to Atoll: Relating Reefs of History at Kwajalein Greg Dvorak 1. Atollism Islands of starvation, islands of abundance, islands of connectedness: the nearly one hundred flat coral islets that form Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands, the largest atoll on earth, are a gigantic ring on the water, strung together by a dynamic reef. The lagoon it encloses—indeed the entire atoll—is a microcosm of Oceania, a metaphor for the contradictory and interconnected histories of the contemporary world. I choose Kwajalein to explore the idea of “encounter” not only because it was the site of a major battle of the Pacific War and a place of unfathomable change throughout the twentieth century between Marshall Islanders, Japanese, and Americans; I focus on Kwajalein also because it was my childhood hometown, where I spent the first decade of my life. Because the main island of the atoll is leased to the US Army as a missile-testing base, my early years in American suburbia there provided my first taste of the ways in which huge nations and small localities intersect. Haunted by the ghosts of Japanese soldiers and the lullabies of our Marshallese housekeeper, I knew that this atoll had been home to many others before me, yet I felt linked to those other people through the common idea of home, and through the genealogy of the atoll itself. Coral colonizes: Polyps voyage in the ocean currents, joining with other coral communities atop subaquatic volcanoes that rise miles from the sea floor to break the surface. Their migrations are based on the flows of the sea, and their settlements are serendipitous.
    [Show full text]
  • Notice of Adjustments to Service Obligations
    Served: May 12, 2020 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY WASHINGTON, D.C. CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN AIR SERVICE PURSUANT TO PUBLIC LAW NO. 116-136 §§ 4005 AND 4114(b) Docket DOT-OST-2020-0037 NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENTS TO SERVICE OBLIGATIONS Summary By this notice, the U.S. Department of Transportation (the Department) announces an opportunity for incremental adjustments to service obligations under Order 2020-4-2, issued April 7, 2020, in light of ongoing challenges faced by U.S. airlines due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) public health emergency. With this notice as the initial step, the Department will use a systematic process to allow covered carriers1 to reduce the number of points they must serve as a proportion of their total service obligation, subject to certain restrictions explained below.2 Covered carriers must submit prioritized lists of points to which they wish to suspend service no later than 5:00 PM (EDT), May 18, 2020. DOT will adjudicate these requests simultaneously and publish its tentative decisions for public comment before finalizing the point exemptions. As explained further below, every community that was served by a covered carrier prior to March 1, 2020, will continue to receive service from at least one covered carrier. The exemption process in Order 2020-4-2 will continue to be available to air carriers to address other facts and circumstances. Background On March 27, 2020, the President signed the Coronavirus Aid, Recovery, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act) into law. Sections 4005 and 4114(b) of the CARES Act authorize the Secretary to require, “to the extent reasonable and practicable,” an air carrier receiving financial assistance under the Act to maintain scheduled air transportation service as the Secretary deems necessary to ensure services to any point served by that air carrier before March 1, 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I
    Annex II – Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I FEASIBILITY STUDY Addressing Climate Vulnerability In the Water Sector (ACWA) United Nations Development Programme UNDP On behalf of Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI March 2018 For Submission to the Green Climate Fund EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a small island developing states (SIDS) consisting of 29 coral atolls and 5 single islands. The nation is a large-ocean state, with approximately 1,225 islands and islets with a total land area of only 182 km2, spread across over 2 million km2 of vast ocean space. Most of the 24 inhabited local government jurisdictions (atolls and islands) are remote and lie merely 2 meters above sea level on average, posing various challenges and risks to sustainable development in face of climate change. RMI’s population in 2017 is estimated as 55,5621, most of which is concentrated in urban atolls of Majuro and Kwajalein (Ebeye)2. Context Climate Change: It is predicted, that RMI will face increasing sea level rise, increasing rainfall variability with potential for extended drought periods and increasing storm surges with climate change3, further aggravating RMI’s vulnerability and more specifically sustainable water supply. These climate change impacts are likely to exacerbate the risks of water shortages in RMI, by further challenging the ability of the Marshallese people to have access to safe freshwater resources year-round. Droughts and storm waves are some of the key climate based events that impact RMI. Climate projections show that in the next twenty-five years, rainfall and drought scenarios in RMI will continue and may increase in the short term4.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Yearbook, 2017
    REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2017 Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO) Office of the President Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 Statistical Yearbook 2017 Published by: Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO), Office of the President, Republic of the Marshall Islands Publication Year: June, 2018 Technical support was provided by Inclusive Growth Thematic cluster, UNDP, Pacific Office, Suva, Fiji Disclaimer The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNDP or EPPSO. The pictures used in this publication are mostly taken from the Google search and some from the respective organization’s websites. EPPSO is not responsible if there is any violation of “copy right” issue related with any of them. 1 RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... 5 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 7 SUGGESTED NOTES PRIOR TO READING THIS PUBLICATION .......................................................... 10 BRIEF HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ............................................................. 12 REPUBLIC
    [Show full text]
  • Ground-Water Resources of the Laura Area, Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands
    GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE LAURA AREA, MAJURO ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS By Scott N. Hamlin and Stephen S. Anthony U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4047 Prepared in cooperation with the REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Honolulu, Hawaii 1987 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report write to: can be purchased from: District Chief, Hawaii District U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey, WRD Books and Open-File Reports Section 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Rm. 6110 Federal Center, Bldg. 41 Honolulu, Hawai 96850 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------- 2 Purpose and scope ---------------------------------------------- 5 Setting -------------------------------------------------------- 5 Previous investigations ---------------------------------------- 6 Acknowledgments ------------------------------------------------ 8 Methods of study ---------------------------------------------------- 8 Surface geophysical survey ------------------------------------- 8 Installation of driven-well network ---------------------------- 8 Test holes and collection of lithologic samples ---------------- 11 Collection of water samples ------------------------------------ 11 Measurements of water levels ----------------------------------- 13 Geohydrologic framework ---------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Ujae, Marshall Islands by Marshall I. Weisler
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 460 ATOLLS AS SETTLEMENT LANDSCAPES: UJAE, MARSHALL ISLANDS BY MARSHALL I. WEISLER ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEIJM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 1999 Q Eny'am'eg Biginnigar MARSHALL ISLANDS M,,#Q Namdb. v"" .X,,h Erlie 0 0 Bikku 9 0 Rua Ujae Atoll 0 Langeba Pacific FIGURE 1. Ujae Atoll and archaeological sites with map of the Marshall Islands showing location of Ujae. Atolls in bold (Utrok, Maloelap and Ebon), situated along the continuum of rainfall from the dy north to the wet south, are part of the Long-term archaeological study of the Marshall Islands. ATOLLS AS SETTLEMENT LANDSCAPES: UJAE, MARSHALL ISLANDS BY MARSHALL I. WEISLER' ABSTRACT Williamson and Sabath (1982) have demonstrated a significant relationship between modern population size and environment by examining atoll area and rainfall in the Marshall Islands. The present work seeks to extend that argument into prehistory by examining the relationship of ancient habitation sites and size of aroid pit agricultural systems to atoll land area and rainfall regime along the 1,500-3,500 mm precipitation gradient in the Marshall Islands. Four atolls were selected for study: Ebon at the wettest extent in the extreme south; Ujae and Maloelap near the center of the archipelago; and Utrc?k at the dry north. The first phase of this long-term archaeological program is reported. During the survey of Ujae Atoll (9" 05' N, 165" 40' E), three habitation sites, an aroid pit agricultural zone, one early historic burial, and seven fish traps, weirs, and enclosures were recorded.
    [Show full text]
  • Navigating Our Energy Future Marshall Islands Electricity Roadmap
    Navigating our Energy Future: Marshall Islands Electricity Roadmap December 2018 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS ROADMAP WAS SUPPORTED BY THE NEW ZEALAND MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND TRADE This document may be cited as follows: Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. (December 2018). Navigating our Energy Future: Marshall Islands Electricity Roadmap. For further information please contact: Angeline Heine, RMI National Energy Office [email protected] www.rmienergyfuture.org Foreword Minister-in-Assistance to the President and Environment Minister, Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) The Republic of the Marshall Islands is calling for The Marshall Islands was one of the first countries ambitious action by all countries to reduce greenhouse to prepare and submit a long-term decarbonization gas emissions (GHG). And we are leading the way. Our pathway to the United Nations Framework Convention commitment to ‘walking the talk’ is demonstrated by our on Climate Change (UNFCCC), as called for under the adoption of a pathway to a low-carbon energy future. Paris Agreement. Our Electricity Roadmap once again shows how even the smallest and most isolated of In our Nationally Determined Contribution, the Republic nations can lead the way to a safe and prosperous future of the Marshall Islands has committed to reducing GHG for all people. emissions to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, with two significant milestones along the way – by 2025 our emissions will be at least 32 percent below 2010 levels, and 45 percent below by 2030. While all sectors of our society need to reduce emissions, the electricity sector is where the most HONORABLE DAVID PAUL developed and cost-effective technologies are already Minister-in-Assistance to the available, and therefore the greatest opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the United States
    STATUSSTATUS OFOF THETHE CORALCORAL REEFSREEFS ININ THETHE PACIFICPACIFIC FREELYFREELY ASSOCIATEDASSOCIATED STATESSTATES CharlesCharles Birkeland,Birkeland, AhserAhser Edward,Edward, YimnangYimnang Golbuu,Golbuu, JayJay Gutierrez,Gutierrez, NoahNoah Idechong,Idechong, JamesJames Maragos,Maragos, GustavGustav Paulay,Paulay, RobertRobert Richmond,Richmond, AndrewAndrew Tafileichig,Tafileichig, andand NancyNancy VanderVander VeldeVelde From east to west, the Freely Associated States 14o N, the Marshalls have a total dry land area of include the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the only about 181.3 km2. However, when the Exclu­ Marshalls or the RMI), the Federated States of sive Economic Zone (by statute, from the shoreline Micronesia (FSM), and the Republic of Palau. The to 200 miles offshore) is figured in, the Republic Federated States of Micronesia – Kosrae, Pohnpei, covers 1,942,000 km2 of ocean within the larger Chuuk, and Yap – along with Palau, are known as Micronesia region. There are 11,670 km2 of sea FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES the Caroline Islands, which are among the longest within the lagoons of the atolls. FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES island chains in the world at 2,500 km. Land only makes up less than 0.01% of the area of All of these Micronesian islands were formerly a the Marshall Islands. Most of the country is the part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands broad open ocean with a seafloor that reaches 4.6 administered by the United States after World War km (15,000 ft). Scattered throughout are nearly a II.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Washington State Aviation System Plan
    2016 Washington State Aviation System Plan March 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 – Overview ................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Overview of 2015 WASP .......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2.1 Aviation System Performance .................................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Prior WSDOT Aviation Planning Studies ................................................................................. 1-3 1.3.1 2009 Long-Term Air Transportation Study ................................................................. 1-3 1.3.2 2012 Aviation Economic Impact Study ........................................................................ 1-4 1.3.3 2013 (and prior) Airport Pavement Management System ........................................... 1-4 1.3.4 2014 Airport Investment Study ................................................................................... 1-5 1.4 Report Layout ......................................................................................................................... 1-5 Chapter 2 – Goals, Objectives, and System Performance Measures ............................................. 2-1 2.1 Process ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Assistance in Support of Food Security Recovery of Drought-Affected Communities
    ©FAO/Marshall Islands EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY RECOVERY OF DROUGHT-AFFECTED COMMUNITIES June 2020 SDGs: Countries: Republic of the Marshall Islands Project Code: TCP/MAS/3601 FAO Contribution: USD 245 000 Duration: 1 October 2017 – 31 December 2019 Contact Info: FAO Representation in the Marshall Islands [email protected] EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY TCP/MAS/3601 RECOVERY OF DROUGHT-AFFECTED COMMUNITIES BACKGROUND The Republic of the Marshall Islands has historically faced numerous challenges with regard to the accessibility of consistent water supplies. In 2015/16, an estimated 21 000 people were affected by severe drought conditions as a result of the El Niño Southern Oscillation. A State of Emergency was declared in March 2016 and support was requested from the World Bank to conduct a Post Disaster Needs Assessment to evaluate the economic effects of the drought, while the Pacific Community was asked to assess key sectors, including agriculture, water and health. The monetary value of the effects of the drought, in early 2016, was estimated at USD 4.9 million. Although this was ©Joel Bujen equivalent to only 3.4 percent of the 2015 gross domestic Implementing Partner product for the country as a whole, the consequences of the drought on agricultural production were critical, Ministry of Natural Resources and Commerce. as the agriculture sector is of primary importance to Beneficiaries self-employed communities in outer islands, where the Community leaders, men, women and youth in atolls cultivation and processing of copra, and the sale of fish, affected by drought. bananas, pumpkins and handicrafts are the main sources of cash income.
    [Show full text]
  • Wreck Trips to Bikini Atoll
    Wreck Trips to Bikini Atoll Photo by Jesper Kjøller About Operation Crossroads The Critical Experiment After WWI ended in the early 1900s, and following a mandate from the League of Nation, the Japanese took over the administration of the Marshall Islands. This then resulted in an intensifying of the military presence in the islands, in anticipation of WWII. Bikini, Truk Lagoon, and other low-lying, peaceful coral atolls became strategic points of interest. Life for the Bikini Islanders wasn’t peaceful anymore as the Japanese began building watchtowers to keep an eye out for an American invasion. Bikini Atoll became a key outpost for the Japanese headquarters in the Marshalls. In February 1944, American forces took Kawajalein and the Marshall Islands by force. The Japanese control over the Marshalls was lost. There were five Japanese soldiers left on Bikini. Instead of allowing themselves to be captured, they blew themselves up with a grenade while hiding out in a foxhole. Post WWII, in December 1945, then US President Harry Truman, informed the US Army and Navy that the testing of nuclear weapons would be undertaken “to determine the effect of atomic bombs on American warships.” Unluckily for Bikini, its location and isolation from sea and air routes meant it was chosen as a nuclear testing point, these tests came to be named Operation Crossroads. Commodore Wyatt, then military governor of the Marshall Islands, went to Bikini in February 1946. After church on a Sunday, he gathered the native Bikini Islanders and asked them to leave their home so the US could begin testing bombs.
    [Show full text]
  • Terminal Evaluation: Undp Gef Project (Id 2568) Renewable Energies (Admire)” 12 May 2016
    TERMINAL EVALUATION: UNDP GEF PROJECT (ID 2568) “ACTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARSHALL ISLANDS RENEWABLE ENERGIES (ADMIRE)” 12 MAY 2016 AMITAV RATH i Acknowledgements I am grateful to many people for their cooperation and assistance during the conduct of this evaluation and wish to thank them for providing time for meetings, interviews and for answering many questions in person and by email and phone. Special thanks are due to all the persons (listed in the third annex) who provided time and valuable insights and information and contributed to this evaluation. Special thanks are due to the staff of the Ministry of Resources and Development, Republic of the Marshall Islands for their support during the evaluation mission and to the staff of UNDP in Fiji and Bangkok, who provided many documents, shared their insights and provided full assistance. Individual mention and acknowledgement are due to ‐ Walter Myazoe at MRD, who provided a very wide set of documents on the many different energy related cooperation activities in RMI, without which my understanding of the situation would have been very inadequate; Dolores deBrum Kattil, the Project Manager who provided me with the considerable documentation on the project and made all arrangements for the meetings in RMI; Ned Lobwij at MRD who stepped in to make many interviews and meetings actually happen, as Annex 3. Special acknowledgements are due to Emma Mario, the Environment Programme Analyst at the UNDP Fiji MCO for discussions and additional documents; Thomas Jensen, Energy Programme Specialist at the UNDP Pacific Centre, Fiji, for extensive comments to the first draft; and to Manuel L.
    [Show full text]