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United States Army Garrison- Kwajalein Atoll Information Handbook
United States Army Garrison- Kwajalein Atoll Information Handbook Produced by DYNCORP INTERNATIONAL LLC Last updated: 4 September 2019 U.S. ARMY GARRISON KWAJALEIN ATOLL/ REAGAN TEST SITE U.S. ARMY INSTALLATION MANAGEMENT COMMAND KWAJALEIN ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS I. INSTALLATION DATA Name of Site: The installation is currently called “United States Army Garrison - Kwajalein Atoll/ Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site” (USAG-KA/RTS) effective 01 October 2013. The installation has undergone multiple name changes since its inception: U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll/ Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site (USAKA/RTS) from 15 June 2001 to 01 October 2013; U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll/ Kwajalein Missile Range (USAKA/KMR) from 01 March 1998 to 15 June 2001; U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) from 14 November 1986 to 30 September 1997; Kwajalein Missile Range (KMR) from 15 April 1968 to 13 November 1986; Kwajalein Test Site from 1 July 1964 to 14 April 1968. Between 1945 and 30 June 1964, while under the command of the United States Navy, the installation was referred to at various times as the Navy Operating Base Kwajalein, Naval Air Station Kwajalein, Naval Station Kwajalein and Pacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF) Kwajalein. Site Number: NQ100 [for Military Real Property Inventory purposes, assigned by the U.S. Army Chief of Engineers per paragraph 2.2.1 (3) of AR 405-45] U.S. Mail Address: PSC 701-PO Box 26, APO AP 96555-0001 Status: USAG-KA/RTS is a Class II site (Active) of the United States Army and is designated a subordinate activity of the U.S. -
Ground-Water Resources of the Laura Area, Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands
GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE LAURA AREA, MAJURO ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS By Scott N. Hamlin and Stephen S. Anthony U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4047 Prepared in cooperation with the REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Honolulu, Hawaii 1987 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report write to: can be purchased from: District Chief, Hawaii District U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey, WRD Books and Open-File Reports Section 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Rm. 6110 Federal Center, Bldg. 41 Honolulu, Hawai 96850 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------- 2 Purpose and scope ---------------------------------------------- 5 Setting -------------------------------------------------------- 5 Previous investigations ---------------------------------------- 6 Acknowledgments ------------------------------------------------ 8 Methods of study ---------------------------------------------------- 8 Surface geophysical survey ------------------------------------- 8 Installation of driven-well network ---------------------------- 8 Test holes and collection of lithologic samples ---------------- 11 Collection of water samples ------------------------------------ 11 Measurements of water levels ----------------------------------- 13 Geohydrologic framework --------------------------------------------- -
Emergency Assistance in Support of Food Security Recovery of Drought-Affected Communities
©FAO/Marshall Islands EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY RECOVERY OF DROUGHT-AFFECTED COMMUNITIES June 2020 SDGs: Countries: Republic of the Marshall Islands Project Code: TCP/MAS/3601 FAO Contribution: USD 245 000 Duration: 1 October 2017 – 31 December 2019 Contact Info: FAO Representation in the Marshall Islands [email protected] EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE IN SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY TCP/MAS/3601 RECOVERY OF DROUGHT-AFFECTED COMMUNITIES BACKGROUND The Republic of the Marshall Islands has historically faced numerous challenges with regard to the accessibility of consistent water supplies. In 2015/16, an estimated 21 000 people were affected by severe drought conditions as a result of the El Niño Southern Oscillation. A State of Emergency was declared in March 2016 and support was requested from the World Bank to conduct a Post Disaster Needs Assessment to evaluate the economic effects of the drought, while the Pacific Community was asked to assess key sectors, including agriculture, water and health. The monetary value of the effects of the drought, in early 2016, was estimated at USD 4.9 million. Although this was ©Joel Bujen equivalent to only 3.4 percent of the 2015 gross domestic Implementing Partner product for the country as a whole, the consequences of the drought on agricultural production were critical, Ministry of Natural Resources and Commerce. as the agriculture sector is of primary importance to Beneficiaries self-employed communities in outer islands, where the Community leaders, men, women and youth in atolls cultivation and processing of copra, and the sale of fish, affected by drought. bananas, pumpkins and handicrafts are the main sources of cash income. -
Wreck Trips to Bikini Atoll
Wreck Trips to Bikini Atoll Photo by Jesper Kjøller About Operation Crossroads The Critical Experiment After WWI ended in the early 1900s, and following a mandate from the League of Nation, the Japanese took over the administration of the Marshall Islands. This then resulted in an intensifying of the military presence in the islands, in anticipation of WWII. Bikini, Truk Lagoon, and other low-lying, peaceful coral atolls became strategic points of interest. Life for the Bikini Islanders wasn’t peaceful anymore as the Japanese began building watchtowers to keep an eye out for an American invasion. Bikini Atoll became a key outpost for the Japanese headquarters in the Marshalls. In February 1944, American forces took Kawajalein and the Marshall Islands by force. The Japanese control over the Marshalls was lost. There were five Japanese soldiers left on Bikini. Instead of allowing themselves to be captured, they blew themselves up with a grenade while hiding out in a foxhole. Post WWII, in December 1945, then US President Harry Truman, informed the US Army and Navy that the testing of nuclear weapons would be undertaken “to determine the effect of atomic bombs on American warships.” Unluckily for Bikini, its location and isolation from sea and air routes meant it was chosen as a nuclear testing point, these tests came to be named Operation Crossroads. Commodore Wyatt, then military governor of the Marshall Islands, went to Bikini in February 1946. After church on a Sunday, he gathered the native Bikini Islanders and asked them to leave their home so the US could begin testing bombs. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 342 Notes on the Birds Of
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 342 NOTES ON THE BIRDS OF KWAJALEIN ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS BY R. B. CLAPP ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. SEPTEMBER 1990 I Taongi 0 Bikar 3 iniwetok Ebon 0 I U Figure 1. Locati-on of Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands. NOTES ON THE BIRDS OF KWAJALEIN ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS BY R. B. CLAPP Introduc t ion Kwajalein is a crescent-shaped atoll that lies between 09'25' and 08'40'~ and between 166°50' and 167O45'~,near the center of the western (Ralik) chain of the Marshall Islands (Figure 1). Composed of more than 90 islets, largely uninhabited, Kwajalein Atoll extends about 75 miles from southeast to northwest. It has a land area of about 6 square miles (3,854 acres) (Global Associates 1987), an increase of about 263 acres over the original area that was brought about by filling of land on Kwajalein, Roi-Namur, and Meck Islands. As of June 1987, the populatj on of the atoll was about 12,200 and composed of about 9,560 Marshallese and 2,639 non-indigenous persons affiliated with the U.S. Army Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) facility. The three islands of Ebeye (8,600; mostly Marshallese), Kwajalein (2,390) and Roi-Namur (249) hold over 90% of the population (Global Associates 1987). During March 1988, I made ornithological observations on ten islands (Fi-gure 2). Part of a survey requested by the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, the observations helped determine the terrestrial wild1ife resources of the atoll as base1 ine data for an environmental impact statement. -
Wotje Report Sites of Wotje Atoll
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND INVENTORY OF SUBMERGED RESOURCES IN THE LAGOON OF WOTJE ATOLL WOTJE REPORT SITES OF WOTJE ATOLL AUGUST 2000 PREPARED FOR THE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS P.O. Box 1454 Majuro Marshall Islands MH 96960 PREPARED BY MATTHEW B. HOLLY MARSHALL ISLANDS AQUATICS P.O.Box 319 Majuro Marshall Islands MH 96960 E-Mail <[email protected]> ACKNOWLEDGMENTS WOTJE SURVEY This work was accomplished with the help of many people, both SCUBA and non-divers alike. I must again thank Richard Williamson, Chief Archeologist for the Marshall Islands Historic Preservation Office, for his assistance and many comments concerning the construction of this survey report. The Wotje site survey portion of this report was accomplished with the assistance of Mr. Johnny Damron, Captain of the "Isis", Mr. Aki Mike, my long time diving partner, Wotje Senator Mr. Litokwa Tomeing, Wotje Mayor Mr. Joe Hanchor, and Iroijlaplap Remius Hermious. The research portion was aided by Mr. Alan Carey, author of "Reluctant Raiders", who also provided some last minute advice on finding a lost PB4Y, and Mr. Satoshi Yoshii and Kim Kowata for their helpful Japanese to English translations. The oral information provided which helped me locate sites or research archival stories is credited in the bibliography, as the information that was acquired from many sources referred to in this report. All current photographs were taken by me or my employees, and any archival photos or drawings used were from my reference library and given reference and credit. All equipment used underwater and for the building of this survey and report is listed in the appendix. -
Colonel, GS .. Director, Kwajalein Missile Range Directorate
DEPAR'lMENT OF 'IHE AR..~ BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS CXMWID P. o. OOX 1500 BtJm'SVILLE ALABllMA 35807 KWAJALEIN MISSILE RAN:;E 1 c:.croBER 1979 '1BRCU.iH 30 SEPl»mER 1980 APPROVED BY: '.' Colonel, GS .. Director, Kwajalein Missile Range Directorate i ANNUAL HIS'IORlCAL REVIEW KWAJALEIN MISSILE RA..~E OCTOBER 1979 - SEPTEMBER 1980 Page NLUT1ber Title Page i Table of contents ii List of Figures iv List of Tables v ~ I - Mission and Organization 1 Mission and Organization 1 Staffing 1 Funding 1 Range Commanders Council 2 ~ II - Range Users 11 Army Programs 11 Air Force programs 11 National Aeronautical and Space Administration 13 Defense Nuclear Agency 13 Missions 13 CHAPl'ER III - Program and Range Planning 16 ~ IV - Reentry Measurements Radars 18 KREMS Control Center 18 ARPA Lincoln C-Band Observables Radar (ALOOR) 18 ARPA Long Range Tracking and Instrumentation Radar (ALTAIR) 18 Target Resolution and Discrimination Experiment (TRADEX) 19 KREMS Communication 19 CHAPl'ER V - Range Technical Facilities 20 Photo-Dptics 20 TPQ-18 Radar 20 ii TABLE OF o::Nl'ENI'S Page Number Meteorological Radar System 20 Timing Systems 20 Radio Frequency (RF) Measurements System 20 Data Handling Systens 21 Range Instrumentation Analysis 21 CHAPTER VI - Range Safety 23 strategic Systems Test Support Study 23 Range Safety Group 24 C-7A TASA 24 Sampling Program 24 KRSS Certified 24 Bullet Blitz VII 24 KRSS Upgrade 24 HOE Debris Study 25 CHAPTER VII - Major Construction Activities 26 Sewage Treatment Plant - Kwajalein Island 26 Resize and Modernize Range -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 330 a Review of The
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 330 A REVIEW OF THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY F. RAYMOND FOSBERG ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. January 1990 A REVIEW OF THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS F. RAYMOND FOSBERG This review was prepared on very short notice, to provide a summary of what is known to the reviewer at the time, June 1988, about the natural phenomena of the Marshall Islands. This was for the use of the members of the survay team sent to the Marshalls by the Environmentand Policy Institute of the East-West Center, Honolulu. Their mission was to investigate the remaining relatively natural areas and the extent of biodiversity in the new Republic of the Marshall Islands. The Marshall Archipelago has been the habitat of Aboriginal man for many hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of years. Hence there is very little, if any, undisturbed land remaining. Since the coming of the Europeans, in the 19th Century, and especially in the years 1940 to the present, the disturbance and change have been greatly intensified. On four of the Atolls, namely, Eniwetok, Bikini, Kwajalein, and Majuro, the alteration has been catastrophic. Change is so rapid that even a superficial account of what was observed during the early and mid 1950's seems worth placing on permanent record. This account is definitely not the results of a systematic literature search, but merely what is stores in the reviewer's head and in his notebooks, with such additions as are acknowkedged in the text. -
Kendall Westhoff, 15, Is the First Place Finisher for the 2012 Paupers
KKendallendall WWesthoff,esthoff, 115,5, iiss tthehe ffirstirst pplacelace ffinisherinisher fforor tthehe 22012012 PPaupers’aupers’ MMarathonarathon hheldeld MMonday.onday. FForor mmore,ore, sseeee ppageage 66.. PPhotohoto bbyy SSheilaheila GGideonideon Thumbs Up! … to AAFES for fi nally receiving potholders in the stores! Holla! ... to the Post Offi ce workers for getting our holiday packages out in an effi cient and friendly manner! We appreciate your extra hard work over the past month. ... to those shift workers who had to work, despite it being a holiday. Thank you for keeping our power running, water fl owing, planes landing safely and our bellies full. ... to the Boy Scouts for passing out candy canes at Café Pacifi c. Need to submit a For Sale Ad or Community Notice? Want to submit a photo for the View from Kwaj or Dispatch From Roi page? Read all about deadlines and submission requirements in the Frequently Asked Questions document on the Hourglass intranet page. Go to the Kwajweb homepage > Community > Hourglass. Any questions, call 52114. THE KWAJALEIN HOURGLASS The Kwajalein Hourglass is named for the ment, Department of Defense, Department of the Commanding Offi cer ...Col. Shannon Boehm insignia of the U.S. Army 7th Infantry Division, Army or USAKA. It is published Saturdays in ac- which liberated the island from the forces of cordance with Army Regulation 360-1 and using Sergeant Major...Sgt. Maj. Roderick Prioleau Imperial Japan on Feb. 4, 1944. a network printer by Kwajalein Range Services The Kwajalein Hourglass is an authorized editorial staff. Public Affairs Offi cer ................. William White publication for military personnel, federal em- Managing Editor ..................... -
CATCHING the DRIFT: Impacts of Oceanic Drift Material in the Marshall Islands
MICRONESIAN JOURNAL OF THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 5, nº 1/2 Combined Issue November 2006 CATCHING THE DRIFT: Impacts of Oceanic Drift Material in the Marshall Islands Nancy Vander Velde and Brian Vander Velde Majuro, Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands, situated in the Central Pacific, are far from any major landmass. However, by means of oceanic drift, they are connected with virtually all the Pacific. This paper reviews how the types of drift from various areas have impacted the lives of people on the Marshall Islands. The local language, canoe construction, tools, food, agriculture and other aspects of the culture have been influenced by oceanic drift, with the effects continuing to the present The Marshall Islands, located from between with the help of humans. All other plants likely 160º to 173º east and 4º to 14º north, lie thou- came by traveling the waves. sands kilometers in all directions from any ma- The proportion of plant species which likely jor mass of land. Geologically the 29 atolls and came through oceanic drift is quite high when 5 solitary coral islands1, which constitute this compared with other islands. After Krakatau country, are figured to be quite young, prob- was devastated in 1883, the restoration process ably only coming to a point where they could began a little over a year later with a “few be colonized by land species three- to four- blades of grass.” Although the nearest unaffec- thousand years ago. Furthermore, it was likely ted land was comparatively near, being only only about two-thousand years ago when hu- about 40 km away, early plant recolonization mans were able to colonize the land (NBTRMI consisted of many species which spread via 2000, pp. -
Poisoned Lives, Contaminated Lands: Marshall Islanders Are Paying a High Price for the United States Nuclear Arsenal
Seattle Journal for Social Justice Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 58 May 2003 Poisoned Lives, Contaminated Lands: Marshall Islanders Are Paying a High Price for the United States Nuclear Arsenal Zohl De Ishtar Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj Recommended Citation Ishtar, Zohl De (2003) "Poisoned Lives, Contaminated Lands: Marshall Islanders Are Paying a High Price for the United States Nuclear Arsenal," Seattle Journal for Social Justice: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 58. Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj/vol2/iss1/58 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications and Programs at Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Seattle Journal for Social Justice by an authorized editor of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 287 POISONED LIVES, CONTAMINATED LANDS: Marshall Islanders Are Paying a High Price for the United States Nuclear Arsenal Zohl dé Ishtar1 Living on small islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, the people of the Republic of the Marshall Islands have borne the brunt of U.S. development of nuclear weapons. The Islands’ isolation from the focus of the world’s attention has afforded the United States a mantle of secrecy under which it has developed its nuclear bombs, missile delivery systems, and, more recently, space warfare technology. This nuclear playground has violated the health of the Marshallese people, contaminated their ancestral lands and waters, and robbed them of their political and economic freedoms. -
Major Fleet-Versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 Second Edition Milan Vego Milan Vego Second Ed
U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons Historical Monographs Special Collections 2016 HM 22: Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific arW , 1941–1945 Milan Vego Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/usnwc-historical-monographs Recommended Citation Vego, Milan, "HM 22: Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific arW , 1941–1945" (2016). Historical Monographs. 22. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/usnwc-historical-monographs/22 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Monographs by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 War, Pacific the in Operations Fleet-versus-Fleet Major Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 Second Edition Milan Vego Milan Vego Milan Second Ed. Second Also by Milan Vego COVER Units of the 1st Marine Division in LVT Assault Craft Pass the Battleship USS North Carolina off Okinawa, 1 April 1945, by the prolific maritime artist John Hamilton (1919–93). Used courtesy of the Navy Art Collection, Washington, D.C.; the painting is currently on loan to the Naval War College Museum. In the inset image and title page, Vice Admiral Raymond A. Spruance ashore on Kwajalein in February 1944, immediately after the seizure of the island, with Admiral Chester W.