MIMRA Annual Report FY2017 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 1 Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MIMRA Annual Report FY2017 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 1 Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority MIMRAMIMRA Annual Report FY2017 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 1 Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority, PO Box 860, Majuro, Marshall Islands 96960 Phone: (692) 625-8262/825-5632 • Fax: (692) 625-5447 • www.mimra.com 2 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acting locally benefits the Marshalls internationally anagement and sustainable and the Western and Central Pacific Fish- development of our ocean re- Message from Dennis eries Commission. M sources took a big step forward Momotaro, Chairman At the international level, our National in 2017 with the holding of the First Na- of the MIMRA Board of Oceans Policy is part of a call by Pacific tional Oceans Symposium. This event Directors and Minister of Island nations for global action on our brought together national government Natural Resources and oceans with particular focus on eradicat- leaders and officials, mayors and other ing illegal, unreported and unregulated Message from MIMRA Board Chairman local government representatives, stu- Commerce. (IUU) fishing that undermines sustain- dents, non-government organization rep- able management of these resources. It Minister Dennis Momotaro resentatives, and members of the public. supports implementation of many of the Page 5 The National Oceans Symposium out- 17 Sustainable Development Goals en- comes represent wide stakeholder input dorsed by world leaders as part of Agen- into national oceans governance issues da 2030: SGG 14 “Life Below Water,” Message from MIMRA Director and commitments to addressing these is- SDG 16 “Climate Action,” SDG 2 “Zero Glen Joseph sues. Hunger,” and SDG 3 “Good Health and The Symposium led to formulation of Well-Being” as well as others. Pages 6 and 7 the first National Oceans Policy, which Our Oceans roadmap clearly defines lays the foundation for sustainable man- our sustainable management and devel- Coastal and Community Affairs agement and use of our marine resources opment goals for the Marshall Islands. and the fragile eco-systems on which To effectively implement the National Page 8 these are based. Oceans Policy, MIMRA and its partners The Marshall Islands’ National Ocean outlined the six essential areas in need of Oceanic Policy starts with our “Governance Vi- focus and funding: sion,” which states: “As a large ocean na- • Legal and Regulatory. Page 26 tion with a rich history in sustaining and • Human Resources/Capacity Devel- being sustained by the resources of the opment. Legal Affairs sea, we commit to ensuring that our re- • Public Awareness and Education. silience in the face of global oceans chal- • Data Collection, Management and Page 36 lenges endures for generations to come.” Information Sharing. The National Oceans Policy focuses in BOARD MEMBERS • New Projects/Conservation, Man- Finance and Corporate Affairs four main areas: Sustainable Fisheries, Permanent: Minister of Natural agement and Livelihoods. Climate Change Impacts, Marine Pollu- Resources and Commerce Den- • Networking and Establishing Part- Page 39 tion, and Coral Reefs and Marine Pro- nis Momotaro, Vice-Chair Bobby nerships. tected Areas. Critical to the success of Muller, Tommy Kijiner Jr., Danny We encourage our partners and donor our National Oceans Policy is the “Im- countries and agencies to engage with Wase, Moriana Philip, Rina Keju, Planning for the Future plementation Plan for the National Guid- MIMRA to increase the pace of imple- and Sa’ane Aho. Page 42 ing Principles to Sustain and be Sus- mentation of our National Oceans Policy. tained by Our Ocean and Coral Reefs” Implementing these objectives domesti- that was developed in tandem with the cally will bring many benefits to the National Oceans Policy. This lays out our its many partners to focus actions and Marshall Islands and its people, as well roadmap for implementing and enforcing resources in key areas of need. as contribute to supporting important sustainable development practices in the At the regional level, the National global Sustainable Development Goals. Marshall Islands. Oceans Policy is an essential guide to This year’s annual report includes ad- The Policy and the Implementation our ongoing membership in and benefits ditional information on the 2017 First Plan are the essential guides to a healthy from the fisheries rights-based organiza- National Oceans Symposium, as well as future for our marine resources, which tion Parties to the Nauru Agreement. Our the numerous programs and activities of Cover photo: Francisco Blaha. translates directly into a healthy nation National Oceans Policy also guides us as the Marshall Islands Marine Resources Inside and back cover photos: Benedict Yamamura, Emma Kabua-Tibon, Lyla Lemari, Karen Earnshaw, Francisco Blaha, that depends on these resources. These we engage with fisheries management Authority during the year Rebecca Lathrop, Hilary Hosia, and Kelly Lorennij. two documents help the Marshall Is- organizations including the Forum Fish- lands Marine Resources Authority and eries Agency, Pacific Community (SPC), Dennis Momotaro 4 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 MIMRA ANNUAL REPORT 2017 5 Making coastal ‘right’ is the key to success he Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority’s engage- T ment in the commercial tuna Message industry generated another year from Glen of record-breaking revenue. This Joseph, is the result, principally, of mem- Director, bership in the Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) and management Marshall of the purse seine industry through Islands its Vessel Day Scheme (VDS). Sim- Marine ply put, we would not be where we Resources are in terms of sustainable manage- Authority. ment of the purse seine fishery and the financial benefits this is bring- ing were it not for PNA. In 2017, PNA nations continued to progress implementation of a VDS for the longline industry, a fishery that for decades has been in need of man- agement and control. There are still uncertainties in the Oceanic fishery due to deficiencies in provision of catch data by distant wa- ter fishing nations and ability to collect Coastal staff Emma Kabua-Tibon and Kalena data in certain sectors of the Oceanic deBrum conducting regular coral reef monitoring fishery. These, however, have been in Majuro under a NOAA Coral Reef Monitoring greatly reduced over the past several Grant. Right: MIMRA hatchery technician Clyde years through ongoing improvements extracting zooxanthellae from a clam’s mantle. in management of the commercial tuna fishery. 2015, Nitijela adopted the Protected Coastal fisheries is increasingly gain- Plan sets out a roadmap for successful While there are still areas in the Oce- Areas Network (PAN) Act. But this ing a higher profile, not only within management of our marine resources. anic fishery in need of improvement, ‘An essential important plan for managing our do- MIMRA but nationwide. Our Coastal ‘A key element in As was emphasized during the First the foundation through VDS manage- element for mestic ocean resources, particularly on Division increased the number of outer developing National Oceans Symposium in 2017, ment is in place. This guarantees sus- implementing action remote outer islands, has not been im- islands visited this year in line with im- sustainable implementing sustainable oceans man- tainable use and revenue streams to plemented. The National Oceans Im- plementing the Reimaanlok (Looking management agement is not alone the responsibility the Marshall Islands and other PNA in the Coastal fishery plementation Plan identifies six areas to the Future) Process of developing of MIMRA. members. is translating for action on the new National Oceans and implementing sustainable marine plans and This requires the active participation The hosting by MIMRA of the First surveys and analysis Policy, which includes plans to put the resource management plans with lo- activities is collect- of everyone in the Marshall Islands, National Oceans Symposium in 2017 of ocean and ma- PAN legislation into action. cal governments and the remote com- ing quality data from elected national and local leader- helped to focus attention on marine re- An essential, but largely missing el- munities they represent. This has been and linking this ship, to national and local government sources and needs generally — and in rine resource health ement, for implementing action in the an under-resourced area of activity, but agencies, non-governmental organi- particular, domestic fisheries develop- into management Coastal fishery at the domestic level in 2017 began receiving greater atten- data to manage- zations, students, businesses, and the ment and marine conservation needs decisions.’ is translating surveys and analysis of tion, through such developments as the ment decisions.’ community as a whole. of our atolls and islands. The establish- ocean and marine resource health into First National Oceans Symposium and The National Oceans Policy and ac- ment of a National Oceans Policy and management decisions. We need to MIMRA’s outer islands visits. tion plan are in place, as is the Protect- Implementation Plan from the Sympo- more effectively bridge the gap be- A key element in developing sus- ed Areas Network legislation. Now it’s sium is probably the most important put the spotlight on marine resources tween science and management. tainable management plans and ac- be used to produce sound management time for all of us to push ahead with the development in fisheries and
Recommended publications
  • Learning from Rongelap's Pain
    Seattle Journal for Social Justice Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 60 May 2003 Learning from Rongelap's Pain Lijon Eknilang Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj Recommended Citation Eknilang, Lijon (2003) "Learning from Rongelap's Pain," Seattle Journal for Social Justice: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 60. Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj/vol2/iss1/60 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications and Programs at Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Seattle Journal for Social Justice by an authorized editor of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 315 Learning from Rongelap’s Pain1 Lijon Eknilang2 I was born on Rongelap, and I lived there at the time of the nuclear weapons testing programme. I was eight years old in 1954, at the time of the “Bravo” shot on Bikini. It was my birthday, March 1. I remember that it was very early in the morning, that I woke up with a bright light in my eyes. I ran outside to see what had happened. I thought someone was burning the house. There was a huge, brilliant light that consumed the sky. We all ran outside of our homes to see it. Soon after, we heard a big, loud noisejust like thunderand the earth started to move. The ground started to sway and sink. The loud noise hurt our ears. We were very afraid because we didn’t know what it was.
    [Show full text]
  • IN the TRADITIONAL Rlghts COURT of the REPUBLIC of the MARSHALL ISLANDS
    PILE IN THE TRADITIONAL RlGHTS COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ANDREW LANGIDRJK, KITIEN ) CIVIL ACTION NO. 2017-022 LANGIDRJK, & ELI SAM ) ) Plaintiffs, ) V. ) ) OPINION IN ANSWER CATHERJNE NEIMAT REIMERS, ) INDIES TRADER MARINE ADVENTURE ) INC., & JOHN DOES 1-20 ) ) Defendants. ) MEMBERS OF THE PANEL: Walter K. Elbon Presiding Judge, TRC Nixon David Associate Judge, TRC Risi Graham Pro-Tem Associate Judge, TRC PLACE OF HEARING: Majuro Courthouse DATE OF HEARING(S): March 12, 13, 14, & 18,2019 THE PARTIES' CONTENTIONS: It is the plaintiffs contention that Beran Island, Ailinglaplap is not mo land. They claim that their right to the land was first given by the Troij to Langidrik fo r Jitto en. It is the defendants' assertion, however, that Beran Island in Ailinglaplap is mo land belonging to the Iroij. Their 1 position is that it has always been mo land, from the time oflroij laplap Laelan Kabua to his successors at present day. THE QUESTIONS REFERRED TO THE TRC TO ANSWER: l . Is Beran Island, Ailinglaplap Atoll, mo land? 2. Can an Iroij unilaterally lease mo land? 3. Is Andrew Langidrik the holder of the alap title on any portion of Beran Island, Ailinglaplap Atoll? And if so, which portion(s)? 4. Is Kitien Langidrik the holder of the senior dri-jerbal title on Beran Island, Ailing Atoll ? And if so, which portion(s)? ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS: l . Beran Island, Ailinglaplap is mo land 2. Yes, if it is mo land 3. No. 4. No. FACTUAL FINDINGS UPON WHICH THE OPINION IN ANSWER IS BASED: During trial, witness testimony and exhibits were submitted to the panel to consider and admit into evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Encounters
    From Islands to Atoll: Relating Reefs of History at Kwajalein Greg Dvorak 1. Atollism Islands of starvation, islands of abundance, islands of connectedness: the nearly one hundred flat coral islets that form Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands, the largest atoll on earth, are a gigantic ring on the water, strung together by a dynamic reef. The lagoon it encloses—indeed the entire atoll—is a microcosm of Oceania, a metaphor for the contradictory and interconnected histories of the contemporary world. I choose Kwajalein to explore the idea of “encounter” not only because it was the site of a major battle of the Pacific War and a place of unfathomable change throughout the twentieth century between Marshall Islanders, Japanese, and Americans; I focus on Kwajalein also because it was my childhood hometown, where I spent the first decade of my life. Because the main island of the atoll is leased to the US Army as a missile-testing base, my early years in American suburbia there provided my first taste of the ways in which huge nations and small localities intersect. Haunted by the ghosts of Japanese soldiers and the lullabies of our Marshallese housekeeper, I knew that this atoll had been home to many others before me, yet I felt linked to those other people through the common idea of home, and through the genealogy of the atoll itself. Coral colonizes: Polyps voyage in the ocean currents, joining with other coral communities atop subaquatic volcanoes that rise miles from the sea floor to break the surface. Their migrations are based on the flows of the sea, and their settlements are serendipitous.
    [Show full text]
  • Jabat Survey
    REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE Archaeological and Anthropological Survey of Jabat Island Richard V. Williamson and Donna K. Stone HPO Report 2001/06 © Republic of the Marshall Islands Historic Preservation Office Majuro Atoll, 2001 © 2001, Republic of the Marshall Islands Historic Preservation Office. All rights reserved. The contents of this study are copyright in all countries subscribing to the Berne Convention. No parts of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the Historic Preservation Office, except where permitted by law. The research and this publication have been financed entirely with Federal funds from the Historic Preservation Fund grant program in partnership with the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, United States of America. However, the contents and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the National Park Service, the Department of the Interior, or the Government of the United States of America, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the National Park Service, the Department of the Interior, Government of the United States of America, or the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. This program received Federal financial assistance for identification and protection of historic properties. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, as amended, the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • CA-HPO Workshop with Edit Comments Sept20 Nm
    REPORT OF MEETING CONSULTATION WORKSHOP of the REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE: HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 2015 (MAJURO, Republic of the Marshall Islands, 21–23 October 2015) Republic of the Marshall Islands Ministry of Internal Affairs Historic Preservation Office P.O. Box 1454, Majuro, MH 96960 Phone/Fax (692) 625-4476, email: [email protected] Website: www.rmihpo.com CONSULTATION WORKSHOP of the REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE: HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN 2015 (MAJURO, Republic of the Marshall Islands, 21–23 October 2015, Sandy’s Cafe) Prepared by: Mabel Peter & Steve Titiml of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Historic Preservation Office Contents Introduction................................................................................................................... 1 Workshop Details, Agenda & Participant list.................................................................. 1 Day 1: Wednesday 21 October........................................................................................2 Opening................................................................................................................................ 2 Session 1: RMI Historic Preservation Office: Program Overview......................................... 2 Organizational Chart..................................................................................... 3 Other Activities............................................................................................. 4 Projects........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I
    Annex II – Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I FEASIBILITY STUDY Addressing Climate Vulnerability In the Water Sector (ACWA) United Nations Development Programme UNDP On behalf of Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI March 2018 For Submission to the Green Climate Fund EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a small island developing states (SIDS) consisting of 29 coral atolls and 5 single islands. The nation is a large-ocean state, with approximately 1,225 islands and islets with a total land area of only 182 km2, spread across over 2 million km2 of vast ocean space. Most of the 24 inhabited local government jurisdictions (atolls and islands) are remote and lie merely 2 meters above sea level on average, posing various challenges and risks to sustainable development in face of climate change. RMI’s population in 2017 is estimated as 55,5621, most of which is concentrated in urban atolls of Majuro and Kwajalein (Ebeye)2. Context Climate Change: It is predicted, that RMI will face increasing sea level rise, increasing rainfall variability with potential for extended drought periods and increasing storm surges with climate change3, further aggravating RMI’s vulnerability and more specifically sustainable water supply. These climate change impacts are likely to exacerbate the risks of water shortages in RMI, by further challenging the ability of the Marshallese people to have access to safe freshwater resources year-round. Droughts and storm waves are some of the key climate based events that impact RMI. Climate projections show that in the next twenty-five years, rainfall and drought scenarios in RMI will continue and may increase in the short term4.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Yearbook, 2017
    REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK 2017 Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO) Office of the President Republic of the Marshall Islands RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 Statistical Yearbook 2017 Published by: Economic Policy, Planning and Statistics Office (EPPSO), Office of the President, Republic of the Marshall Islands Publication Year: June, 2018 Technical support was provided by Inclusive Growth Thematic cluster, UNDP, Pacific Office, Suva, Fiji Disclaimer The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UNDP or EPPSO. The pictures used in this publication are mostly taken from the Google search and some from the respective organization’s websites. EPPSO is not responsible if there is any violation of “copy right” issue related with any of them. 1 RMI Statistical Yearbook, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ...................................................................................................................................... 5 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................. 6 LIST OF ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................................... 7 SUGGESTED NOTES PRIOR TO READING THIS PUBLICATION .......................................................... 10 BRIEF HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ............................................................. 12 REPUBLIC
    [Show full text]
  • Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll.
    [Show full text]
  • Ground-Water Resources of the Laura Area, Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands
    GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF THE LAURA AREA, MAJURO ATOLL, MARSHALL ISLANDS By Scott N. Hamlin and Stephen S. Anthony U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4047 Prepared in cooperation with the REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Honolulu, Hawaii 1987 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL HODEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report write to: can be purchased from: District Chief, Hawaii District U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey, WRD Books and Open-File Reports Section 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Rm. 6110 Federal Center, Bldg. 41 Honolulu, Hawai 96850 Box 25425 Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------- 2 Purpose and scope ---------------------------------------------- 5 Setting -------------------------------------------------------- 5 Previous investigations ---------------------------------------- 6 Acknowledgments ------------------------------------------------ 8 Methods of study ---------------------------------------------------- 8 Surface geophysical survey ------------------------------------- 8 Installation of driven-well network ---------------------------- 8 Test holes and collection of lithologic samples ---------------- 11 Collection of water samples ------------------------------------ 11 Measurements of water levels ----------------------------------- 13 Geohydrologic framework ---------------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Flood Death Toll Is Rising
    , .,/ ./ K_~.J ALE I ~___ ,H~-t\--H-a-U~R G '-~S S VOLUME 14 KWAJAlEIN ATOll, MARSHAll ISLANDS, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1977 NUMBER 216 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SUN & SURF * U.S. REFUGEES RETURN TO THEIR HOMES * * * AS OF 0001 HOURS 8 NOV. '77 * * RAINFAll: .03 lnch * * MONTHLY TOTAL: 2.12 inches * FLOOD DEATH TOLL IS RISING * YEARLY TOTAL' 72.82 inches * ATLANTA (UPI) -- Hundreds of flood refugees plodded back to crushed or mud-scarred homes ln * TOMORROW * the southern Appalachian and Blue Ridge Mountains and searchers pokeo through debrls for more * Hi Tlde: 0312 5.2' 1533 6.0' * vlctlms of the deadly mountaln rains. * lo Tide' 0915 0.4' 2149 0.3' * The death toll from the weekend rampage by mountain streams cllmbed to 49. Resuce workers * MOONRISE: 0517 MOONSET: 1730 * search1ng a flood-ravaged Slble college campus at Toccoa, Georgla, found the body of Dr. Jerry * SUNRISE: 0639 SUNSET 1827 * Sproull, a professor at Toccoa Falls College. Sproull was the 38th victlm of the Toccoa floodlng. *.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Authorltles are contlnuing the search for another man st1ll mlssing and presumed dead. Governor George Busbee informed the White House he would seek federal disaster aid. * FINANCIAL NEWS * * * Searchers ln the Blue Ridge Mountalns of North Carolina found flve more bodles, boostlng the * DO~JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGES * state's weekend death toll to * 30 Indus. off 0.17 at 816.27 * 10. * 20 Trans. up 0.44 at 206.52 * HIGH LEVELS Of AID TO ISRAEL The bodles of two three­ * 15 Utils. up 0.33 at 108.71 * year-old brothers were found * 65 Stocks up 0.28 at 279.45 * yesterday a short distance * Volume: 19,210,000 Shares * AND EGYPT MA Y IMPEDE PEACE from where the1r mother's * Closing Gold Pnce $165.15 * WASHINGTON (UPI) -- Lavish ald promises to Israel and Egypt body was recovered Sunday.
    [Show full text]
  • KW 15, 1955 Northern Marshall Islands Lkpedition, 1951-1952
    ATOLL RLSZiRCkI BULLSTIN Northern Marshall Islands Expedition, 1951-1952. Land biota: Vascular plants. by F, R. F'osberg Issued by THE PACIFIC SCILiVCE BOliHD National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council :lashington, D. C. KW 15, 1955 Northern Marshall Islands lkpedition, 1951-1952. Land biota: Vascular plants .ly2 by F. 8. Fosberg 3 1/ Publication authorized by the Di.rector, U. S. Geological Survey Preli!ninary results of the lkpedition to the Northern Elarshall Islands, 1951-1352, 110.2. Botanist, U. S, Geological Survey . Northern Narshall Islands Zxpedition; 1951-1952. Land biota: Vascular plants. by F. 3. Fosberg , . Following the nhrrative of the expedi-tion to the northern Karshalls made in 1951 and 1952, it seems north whi1.e to present the raw dsta collected in a series of: prel3minary papers, to make them available for general use and reference xitilout waiting urlbil tLey are cc:npletely studied and interpreted. Formal pubiicri.tion of a more parmanent charactsr is planned as detailed .studies are co;u$eted. This paper presents distribu- tional and ecological records, as aell as r~iitiverimes, of the vascular plants coliected on the expedition.. TQ these have beer1 added recorus from the author% 1946 and. 1950 coLlections, a few Wake &lad collections made in 1953, a~cja few miscell.acileo;ls collections by others. Other signi- ficant collections fromthe nort,%ern Marsilr:lis, not included here, are those of NU. Randolph Taylor, pubiished by hiin iri his MI'lants of Bikini," ttiose , made by Adelbert de . Ct~aniissowkii,.e on the Zotzebue ikpeditionJ and those made on several [email protected] .
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Jane Naone.Pdf
    The Underwater Cultural Heritage of the Marshall Islands; A Discussion of the Resources, the Legislation, the Community, Protection and Preservation Mary Jane Naone Abstract The unique underwater cultural heritage (UCH) of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) remains a formidable challenge for management and preservation. The heritage includes traditional sites such as important coral reef heads and Marshallese fish traps, the Japanese and American signature of World War II in the Pacific, and the material evidence of nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll. Last year, Bikini Atoll was inscribed as a World Heritage Site, and Kwajalein Atoll remains a United States National Historic Landmark. Traditional sites continue to be used by Marshallese navigators and fisherman. A widening circle of legislation informs management, including the respective RMI and United States legislation, U.S. military regulations, and global strategies for World Heritage management. Consultation and planning may require involvement from landowners, Irooj (traditional chiefs), mayors, tour operators, developers, the military, local cultural resource officers, and the governing agencies. Geography and unreliable transport pose a challenge to preservation and protection. The 29 atolls and 5 islands are not easily reachable, requiring collaboration and creativity for survey and monitoring. Threats to underwater cultural resources range from WWII wreck looting to ensuring continued access for fisherman to traditional fish traps at a proposed surf resort. The value of historic preservation often competes with development interests and the immediacy of economic need. This paper is a discussion of the ways that the Historic Preservation Office approaches the vastness, multiplicity of legislation, range of stakeholders, and challenges that are associated with preservation and protection of the UCH in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
    [Show full text]