Escultura Monumental
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EL MURO DE JORGE OTEIZA Un Sistema Para Proyectar En El Espacio
EL MURO DE JORGE OTEIZA Un sistema para proyectar en el espacio Joaquín Lizasoain Urcola 2017 (cc)2017 JOAQUIN LIZASOAIN URCOLA (cc by-nc-nd 4.0) INDICE INTRODUCCIÓN ..................................................................................................................... 4 PREPARACIÓN DEL MURO .................................................................................................... 10 Los inicios exploratorios. Entre el objeto y el relieve (1927‐1934) ............................................... 10 Escultura, pintura y arquitectura en los años de formación ...................................................................... 11 Primeros acercamientos a la arquitectura ................................................................................................. 11 La importancia de la pintura ...................................................................................................................... 14 La búsqueda de un camino personal en la escultura ................................................................................. 16 Primeras propuestas escultóricas .............................................................................................................. 18 La aproximación a la estética. José Ortega y Gasset y Wilhelm Worringer ............................................... 19 Maduración artística y estética para una propuesta teórica de muro (1935‐1944) ....................... 23 El contexto artístico americano y sus influencias ...................................................................................... -
Sergi Aguilar, Andreu Alfaro, Manuel Ángeles Ortiz, Tonico
Sergi Aguilar, Andreu Alfaro, Manuel Ángeles Ortiz, Tonico Ballester, Emiliano Barral, Alfons Blat, Joan Brossa, Carmen Calvo, Joan Cardells, Teresa Cebrián, Eduardo Chillida, Martín Chirino, Nacho Criado, Jordi Colomer, Ricardo Cotanda, Elisa Díez García de Leániz, Pepe Espaliu, Ángel Ferrant, Esther Ferrer, Julio González, Cristina Iglesias, Eva Lootz, Ángeles Marco, Aurelia Muñoz, Joan Miró, Salvador Montesa, Juan Muñoz, Miquel Navarro, Jorge de Oteiza Embil, Roberto Otero, Pablo Palazuelo, Rafael Pérez Contel, Francisco Pérez Mateo, Alberto Sánchez, Anatole Saderman, Soledad Sevilla, Fernando Sinaga, Susana Solano, Antoni Tàpies, Ricardo Ugarte, Moisés Villelia, Jose Mª Yturralde Nacho París Mi padre me dejó en una libertad total. Yo hacía cosas muy extrañas y él jamás las discutía. A él le ocurrió otro tanto con su tío abuelo, el pintor romántico Luis Ferrant, que le dejó hacer lo que quiso. Nadie puede darse cuenta de lo que esto vale.1 Ángel Ferrant El escultor lo que quiere es saber de escultura, aprender escultura para fabricar esculturas, a mí me su- cede totalmente distinto, yo he hecho esculturas para saber de qué trata la escultura, para ser escultor; y cuando me he hecho escultor pues he dejado la escultura… ¡para qué las quiero!2 Jorge Oteiza 1. PREÁMBULO La exposición Escultura infinita reúne el trabajo de cuarenta y dos artistas de nacionalidad española a través de noventa y dos obras procedentes, fundamentalmente, de las colecciones del Institut Valencià d’Art Modern (Valencia), del Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía (Madrid), del Museo Patio Herreriano (Valladolid) y de la Fundació Antoni Tàpies (Barcelona). Esta exposición propone una mira- da, un relato posible entre aquellos que la museografía actual ofrece, sobre la escultura española en el núcleo central del siglo XX. -
1 Centro Vasco New York
12 THE BASQUES OF NEW YORK: A Cosmopolitan Experience Gloria Totoricagüena With the collaboration of Emilia Sarriugarte Doyaga and Anna M. Renteria Aguirre TOTORICAGÜENA, Gloria The Basques of New York : a cosmopolitan experience / Gloria Totoricagüena ; with the collaboration of Emilia Sarriugarte Doyaga and Anna M. Renteria Aguirre. – 1ª ed. – Vitoria-Gasteiz : Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia = Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco, 2003 p. ; cm. – (Urazandi ; 12) ISBN 84-457-2012-0 1. Vascos-Nueva York. I. Sarriugarte Doyaga, Emilia. II. Renteria Aguirre, Anna M. III. Euskadi. Presidencia. IV. Título. V. Serie 9(1.460.15:747 Nueva York) Edición: 1.a junio 2003 Tirada: 750 ejemplares © Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco Presidencia del Gobierno Director de la colección: Josu Legarreta Bilbao Internet: www.euskadi.net Edita: Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu Nagusia - Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco Donostia-San Sebastián, 1 - 01010 Vitoria-Gasteiz Diseño: Canaldirecto Fotocomposición: Elkar, S.COOP. Larrondo Beheko Etorbidea, Edif. 4 – 48180 LOIU (Bizkaia) Impresión: Elkar, S.COOP. ISBN: 84-457-2012-0 84-457-1914-9 D.L.: BI-1626/03 Nota: El Departamento editor de esta publicación no se responsabiliza de las opiniones vertidas a lo largo de las páginas de esta colección Index Aurkezpena / Presentation............................................................................... 10 Hitzaurrea / Preface......................................................................................... -
Paris, New York and the Basque International Art Community Anna María Guasch and Joseba Zulaika
1 Paris, New York and the Basque International Art Community Anna María Guasch and Joseba Zulaika At the turn of the 19th century, introduction to modernity meant for Basque artists the expected trip to Paris. Leaving aside Madrid and Rome, it was in Paris where they discovered the true meaning of modernity. This meant a new way of looking at art and life, including the concrete realities of their Basque society and culture. Joaquín de Zuazagoitia put it in these terms: “what provided the tone of Basque painting was that our painters, like the Catalans, stopped going to Madrid and Rome and went to Paris. There they vibrated with the concerns of impressionist painting, and in Paris, through Whistler, Sargent—two Americans—and through Manet, they returned the eyes to the great tradition of Spanish painting. With the eyes educated in Paris, capable of understanding better the Spanish tradition, upon returning they found themselves a country that was theirs, of so salient traits that it would well deserve to represent it. The naturalism of the painting then called modern forced them to abandon the great historic topics and to look at the daily life around them with tender eyes. Thus the most notorious characteristics of Basque painting are its capacity to observe the daily life of the Basque Country—that has been at once its 2 power and its limitation—and a return to Spanish pictorial tradition through the French influence.”1 Here we have a paradigm of how a new “knowledge community” is created: artists need to go to Paris to discover their own Spanish and Basque reality. -
Jorge Oteiza's Modernity and His Latin American Travels
Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature Volume 30 Issue 1 Rethinking Spain From Across the Seas Article 5 1-1-2006 Jorge Oteiza's Modernity and His Latin American Travels Marina Pérez de Mendiola Scripps College Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sttcl Part of the Modern Literature Commons, and the Spanish Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation de Mendiola, Marina Pérez (2006) "Jorge Oteiza's Modernity and His Latin American Travels ," Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature: Vol. 30: Iss. 1, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.4148/2334-4415.1615 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jorge Oteiza's Modernity and His Latin American Travels Abstract Along with Eduardo Chillida, Jorge Oteiza is one of the best-known Basque sculptors of his generation. Although many scholars have written on Oteiza's significant contribution ot the field of sculpture, and have analyzed his theories on the meaning of art, very few take into consideration Oteiza's 13 years in Latin America, much less acknowledge that these years had a decisive impact on his art and particularly on his critical essays and poetry. In this essay, I explore how Oteiza's stay in Latin America contributed to his reevaluation of the avant-garde movements in Europe and Latin America, and how it led him to redefine his elationshipr to progress, science, reason and nature, space and time, ethics, and national art. -
Beyond Guernica and the Guggenheim
Beyond Guernica and the Guggenheim Beyond Art and Politics from a Comparative Perspective a Comparative from Art and Politics Beyond Guernica and the Guggenheim This book brings together experts from different fields of study, including sociology, anthropology, art history Art and Politics from a Comparative Perspective and art criticism to share their research and direct experience on the topic of art and politics. How art and politics relate with each other can be studied from numerous perspectives and standpoints. The book is structured according to three main themes: Part 1, on Valuing Art, broadly concerns the question of who, how and what value is given to art, and how this may change over time and circumstance, depending on the social and political situation and motivation of different interest groups. Part 2, on Artistic Political Engagement, reflects on another dimension of art and politics, that of how artists may be intentionally engaged with politics, either via their social and political status and/or through the kind of art they produce and how they frame it in terms of meaning. Part 3, on Exhibitions and Curating, focuses on yet another aspect of the relationship between art and politics: what gets exhibited, why, how, and with what political significance or consequence. A main focus is on the politics of art in the Basque Country, complemented by case studies and reflections from other parts of the world, both in the past and today. This book is unique by gathering a rich variety of different viewpoints and experiences, with artists, curators, art historians, sociologists and anthropologists talking to each other with sometimes quite different epistemological bases and methodological approaches. -
Oteiza Y La Arquitectura Desde Su Biblioteca: Gaudí, La Bauhaus, Le Corbusier Arsbilduma José Javier Azanza López
189 ARS BILDUMA OTEIZA Y LA ARQUITECTURA DESDE SU BIBLIOTECA: ISSN 1989-9262 UPV/EHU Press ARSBILDUMA (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) GAUDÍ, LA BAUHAUS, LE CORBUSIER https://doi.org/10.1387/ars-bilduma.21388 BIBLID [(2020), 10; 189-207] OTEIZA AND ARCHITECTURE FROM HIS LIBRARY: GAUDÍ, THE BAUHAUS, LE Recibido: 10/01/2020 Aceptado: 28/02/2020 CORBUSIER OTEIZA ETA ARKITEKTURA BERE LIBURUTEGITIK: GAUDI, BAUHAUS, LE CORBUSIER RESUMEN ABSTRACT LABURPENA Entre los más de 6.000 volúmenes que The private Library of Jorge Oteiza, located Alzuzan, Nafarroan, Jorge Oteiza componen la biblioteca personal de inside the Foundation Museum Jorge Museoaren Fundazioan dagoen Jorge JOSÉ JAVIER AZANZA LÓPEZ Jorge Oteiza custodiada en la Fundación Oteiza (Alzuza, Navarra), is composed Oteizaren liburutegi pertsonalak 6.000 Universidad de Navarra Museo Jorge Oteiza (Alzuza, Navarra), of more than 6,000 volumes, around a liburutik gora gordetzen ditu. Haietako alrededor de un centenar corresponde a hundred of which correspond to texts ehun inguru arkitektura garaikidearekin Dpto. de Historia, Historia del Arte y Geografía textos relacionados con la arquitectura related to Contemporary Architecture, lotutako testuei dagozkie. Euskal Edificio Ismael Sánchez Bella contemporánea, ámbito en el que el escultor where the Basque sculptor shows a eskultoreak interes berezia erakusten Campus Universitario, s/n vasco muestra particular interés por Gaudí particular interest in Gaudí and the Gaudi eta Sagrada Familia, Bauhaus eskola 31009 Pamplona (Navarra) y la Sagrada Familia, la escuela de la Sagrada Familia, the school of the Bauhaus eta Le Corbusier eta Modulor gaietan. Bauhaus y Le Corbusier y el Modulor. Su and Le Corbusier and the Modulor. -
Dibujando Esculturas De Chillida Y Oteiza Drawing Chillida and Oteiza’S Sculptures
212-231 TORDESILLAS-ALCAYDE Ega 19 9/5/12 10:32 Página 212 212 DIBUJANDO ESCULTURAS DE CHILLIDA Y OTEIZA DRAWING CHILLIDA AND OTEIZA’S SCULPTURES Antonio Álvaro Tordesillas Con el pretexto de levantar con Under the pretext of surveying fidelidad algunas esculturas de some sculptures of Chillida and Chillida y Oteiza, y contribuir así a Oteiza, and thus contribute to its su dibujado planimétrico, el autor planimetric drawing, the author se cuestiona si el dibujo forma asks himself whether the drawing parte del proceso creativo de cada is part of the creative process of escultor. Por otra parte, la manera each sculptor. On the other hand, en que abordamos el dibujo de las the way we tackle the drawing of esculturas ya acabadas, nos the sculptures, helps us to ayuda a comprender la understand the complexity, not complejidad, no sólo del only of the theoretical thinking of pensamiento teórico de sus its creators, but the rigor that a artífices, sino del rigor que supone strict architectural survey means. un estricto levantamiento arquitectónico. Keywords: Drawing, Surveying, Sculpture, Digital photography, Palabras clave: Dibujo, Chillida, Oteiza Levantamiento, Escultura, Fotografía digital, Chillida, Oteiza 212-231 TORDESILLAS-ALCAYDE Ega 19 9/5/12 10:32 Página 213 expresión gráfica arquitectónica 213 123 1. J. Oteiza, Circulación orbital en la esfera. Dibujar una escultura de Eduardo Drawing a sculpture created by Eduardo Chillida 2. Esquema analítico para explicar su diseño del Chillida o Jorge Oteiza supone una or Jorge Oteiza involves taking a decision which cementerio de Ametzagaña (1985). decisión de partida determinante en will determine the final result: objectivity or 3. -
Palazuelo and the Basque Art Thoughts on Image
Palazuelo and the basque art Thoughts on Image Javier Viar This text is published under an international Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs Creative Commons licence (BY-NC-ND), version 4.0. It may therefore be circulated, copied and reproduced (with no alteration to the contents), but for educational and research purposes only and always citing its author and provenance. It may not be used commercially. View the terms and conditions of this licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ncnd/4.0/legalcode Using and copying images are prohibited unless expressly authorised by the owners of the photographs and/or copyright of the works. © of the texts: Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa Fundazioa-Fundación Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao © Paul Klee, VEGAP, Bilbao, 2008 © Ben Nicholson, VEGAP, Bilbao, 2008 © Jorge Oteiza, VEGAP, Bilbao, 2008 © Jacques Villon, VEGAP, Bilbao, 2008 © Zabalaga-Leku, VEGAP, Bilbao, 2008 Photography credits © Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa Fundazioa-Fundación Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao: figs. 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 14, 17, 20, 22, 26, 31 and 33 © Collection Sylvie Baltazart-Eon, Paris: fig. 32 © Fondation Marguerite et Aimé Maeght, Saint-Paul: figs. 13 and 30 © Fundación Museo Jorge Oteiza Fundazio Museoa / Luis Prieto: fig. 15 © Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía: fig. 7 © Philadelphia Museum of Art / Graydon Word: fig. 4 Photo CNAC/MNAM Dist. RMN / © Philippe Migeat: fig. 25 © The Pier Arts Centre Collection, Orkney: fig. 10 © Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern: fig. 24 Text published in: B’07 : Buletina = Boletín = Bulletin. Bilbao : Bilboko Arte Eder Museoa = Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao = Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, no. -
10 Oteiza and Oíza: the Exhibition Space As Temporal Perception Jorge Ramos Fernando Zaparaín Pablo Llamazares
248 RA 21 Images 10 01. Model of “intrepid” lander from Apollo 12 and chip (origi- nal, right angle) with signature oteiza and oíza: the from Forrest Myers. Exhibition The Moon Museum en: E.A.T. Exhibition Space as temporal Experiments in Art and Tech- nology, Museum der Moderne Perception Salzburg Jorge Ramos 02. The Moon Museum, MoMA Files, NY, 1969 Fernando Zaparaín (Code: 0156592) Pablo Llamazares 03. Telegram from ““John F”. a Forrest Myers (12/Nov- There are not many examples in the architectural panorama of ember/1969) anouncing the museums built to house the visual artwork of a single artist. Even successful setting of the chip in less when the artist actively collaborates in the architectural con- the lander module (Wikimedia ception of the space that should receive his legacy. This research commons/ Wikipedia) establishes a relational reading to understand the connections bet- ween the way in which Jorge Oteiza (1908-2003) proposes that his sculptures should be exhibited, exemplified in the exhibition mon- 04. The New York Times, The tage suggested for his participation in the IV São Paulo Modern Art Moon Museum, 22 de noviem- Biennial in 1957, and the project for the Foundation and Museum in bre de 1969 (fragment), The Alzuza, Navarra, the work of his good friend Francisco Javier Sáenz New York Time- files de Oíza (1918-2000). In both cases, the use of time as an instrument for controlling perception will be essential to achieve greater cohe- 05. The Moon Museum, Art- rence between the museum space and the displayed work. works (Author, on n. -
Jorge Oteiza Biografía
Publicado en ARTIUM - Biblioteca y Centro de Documentación (https://catalogo.artium.eus) Inicio > Artistas > O > Jorge Oteiza Jorge Oteiza Biografía Jorge Oteiza Embil es un ejemplo de artista integral. De formación prácticamente autodidacta, cultiva principalmente la escultura, pero también la pintura, la arquitectura, la poesía, la estética, el cine, la antropología, la educación y la política. Fue todo un agitador cultural, por lo que se le ha llegado a comparar en este aspecto con Walter Gropius. De un carácter rudo e indomable, según sus detractores, se mantuvo fiel a sus principios, apartándose de los circuitos comerciales del arte. Nace en Orio (Guipúzcoa) en 1908 en el seno de una familia de hosteleros, en una posición bastante acomodada. Cursó el bachillerato en el Colegio del Sagrado Corazón de San Sebastián y en el de los Capuchinos de Lekaroz, Navarra, entre los años de 1914 y 1920. Aquí comienzan sus primeras amistades con los que serán artistas importantes, como Juan Cabanas o Nicanor Zabaleta. Se trasladan a Madrid en el año 1927 y comienza a estudiar medicina, aunque su verdadera vocación era la arquitectura. De esta manera abandona la facultad en el tercer curso para matricularse en la Escuela de Artes y Oficios de la misma ciudad, en la que no permanecerá mucho tiempo. En su estancia en la capital es cuando comienza a forjarse su ideario político de izquierdas y nacionalista, pero también sus primeras esculturas. Con la década de los 30 regresa a San Sebastián, involucrándose en la vida artística de la ciudad. En 1931 recibió su primer premio en el IX Concurso de Artistas Noveles Guipuzcoanos. -
Oteiza and the Experimental Proposition
Please return this text to box no. 407 available at museoreinasofia.es Oteiza and the Experimental Proposition The prize awarded to Jorge Oteiza at the 4th São Paulo Biennial in 1957 rewarded a hitherto unknown Spanish artist whose oeuvre had elements in common with the Brazilian Concrete artists who worked with planes and structures, like Lygia Clark, Lygia Pape or Franz Weissmann. Oteiza presented his sculpture as an ‘experimental proposition’ based on the idea of emptying space and conceived as an ‘objective aesthetics.’ their genuine experimental character and their spiritual dimension. His desire to ex- plore shapes was absolutely modern and linked to the idea of the avant-garde. This was a time when abstract research was also being carried out in Latin America, particularly in Brazil, even if it were seeking a phenomenological explanation of the world, while Oteiza’s original vision was essentially idealistic. Experimental Proposition In the early fifties Jorge Oteiza began to redirect his research from the statue as a The essence of the abstract sculpture produced by Jorge Oteiza (Orio, Guipúzcoa, mass to the statue as energy, in his own 1908 - San Sebastian, 2003) was forged in the fifties around small maquettes which words, as an ‘active emptying of space.’ led to his Laboratorio experimental (Experimental Laboratory) and it was first given He conceived static works like the ‘hy- concrete form in an international exhibition of his work in stone and steel, Experimental perboloids’ and the ‘light condensers,’ the Proposition, that represented Spain at the 4th São Paulo Biennial in 1957. former in search of the liberation of ener- This ensemble and later sculptures entitled ‘Obras conclusivas’ (Conclusive Works) gy through the emptying of form and the constituted Oteiza’s chief contribution to the sculptural work he himself conside- latter making light an intrinsic attribute red concluded in 1959.