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Wehrmacht Uniforms
Wehrmacht uniforms This article discusses the uniforms of the World uniforms, not included here, began to break away in 1935 War II Wehrmacht (Army, Air Force, and with minor design differences. Navy). For the Schutzstaffel, see Uniforms and Terms such as M40 and M43 were never designated by the insignia of the Schutzstaffel. Wehrmacht, but are names given to the different versions of the Modell 1936 field tunic by modern collectors, to discern between variations, as the M36 was steadily sim- plified and tweaked due to production time problems and combat experience. The corresponding German term for tunic is Feldbluse and literally translates “field blouse”. 1 Heer 1.1 Insignia Main article: Ranks and insignia of the Heer (1935– 1945) For medals see List of military decorations of the Third Reich Uniforms of the Heer as the ground forces of the Wehrmacht were distinguished from other branches by two devices: the army form of the Wehrmachtsadler or German general Alfred Jodl wearing black leather trenchcoat Hoheitszeichen (national emblem) worn above the right breast pocket, and – with certain exceptions – collar tabs bearing a pair of Litzen (Doppellitze “double braid”), a device inherited from the old Prussian Guard which re- sembled a Roman numeral II on its side. Both eagle and Litzen were machine-embroidered or woven in white or grey (hand-embroidered in silk, silver or aluminium for officers). Rank was worn on shoulder-straps except for junior enlisted (Mannschaften), who wore plain shoulder- straps and their rank insignia, if any, on the left upper sleeve. NCO’s wore a 9mm silver or grey braid around the collar edge. -
Camouflage Combat Uniform
CAMOUFLAGE COMBAT UNIFORM COL Robert F. Mortlock, USA (Ret.) The development, testing, and fielding of combat uniforms for soldiers offer acquisition professionals an opportunity to analyze how programs progress through the U.S. defense acquisition system. This case centers on the U.S. Army’s decision to change the camouflage patterns on combat uniforms and equipment for soldiers. The case is broadly applicable to project managers, business managers, engineers, testers, and logisticians involved in project management, while specifically targeting defense acquisition professionals. Emphasis is placed on the development of critical thinking and analysis skills in the areas of stakeholder management, resource management, and decision making in a complex environment. The case is developed in two distinct parts. Part I provides an analysis of the Army’s development of a plan with an increased chance of success in meeting desired objectives. Part II analyzes how the Army decided to change the ITIO camouflage pattern on combat uniforms through UIS N Q UN C CH C A EAR OM IV an informed, knowledge-based process. E S P E E E S R T R N H I S C T E I S I F O T R N DOI: https://doi.org/10.22594/dau.20-854.27.04 E I Y H D st Keywords: Critical Thinking, Decision Making, Problem Solving, Stakeholder Engagement, Resource Management, Strategic Communication A L N U 2 O M 020 TI 1NI CIA ASSO Image designed by Michael Bubar-Krukowski Camouflage Combat Uniform https://www.dau.edu The Situation, October 2013 The Army Program Manager for Soldier Protection and Individual Equipment (PM SPIE) sat in his office at Fort Belvoir in total disbelief as he read an email from the contracting officer stating that a contract for the Army to purchase the camouflage pattern had never actually been accepted by the contractor. -
Camouflage Assessment: Machine and Human
Computers in Industry 99 (2018) 173–182 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Computers in Industry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/compind Camouflage assessment: Machine and human a,c, a d a Timothy N. Volonakis *, Olivia E. Matthews , Eric Liggins , Roland J. Baddeley , a b Nicholas E. Scott-Samuel , Innes C. Cuthill a School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, 12a Priory Road, Bristol, BS8 1TU, UK b School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK c Centre for Machine Vision, Bristol Robotics Laboratory, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK d QinetiQ Ltd, Cody Technology Park, Farnborough, Hampshire, GU14 0LX, UK A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Received 14 September 2017 A vision model is designed using low-level vision principles so that it can perform as a human observer Received in revised form 7 March 2018 model for camouflage assessment. In a camouflaged-object assessment task, using military patterns in an Accepted 15 March 2018 outdoor environment, human performance at detection and recognition is compared with the human Available online xxx observer model. This involved field data acquisition and subsequent image calibration, a human experiment, and the design of the vision model. Human and machine performance, at recognition and Keywords: detection, of military patterns in two environments was found to correlate highly. Our model offers an Camouflage assessment inexpensive, automated, and objective method for the assessment of camouflage where it is impractical, Observer modelling or too expensive, to use human observers to evaluate the conspicuity of a large number of candidate Visual search patterns. -
VOL 1, No 69 (69) (2021) the Scientific Heritage (Budapest, Hungary
VOL 1, No 69 (69) (2021) The scientific heritage (Budapest, Hungary) The journal is registered and published in Hungary. The journal publishes scientific studies, reports and reports about achievements in different scientific fields. Journal is published in English, Hungarian, Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, German and French. Articles are accepted each month. Frequency: 24 issues per year. Format - A4 ISSN 9215 — 0365 All articles are reviewed Free access to the electronic version of journal Edition of journal does not carry responsibility for the materials published in a journal. Sending the article to the editorial the author confirms it’s uniqueness and takes full responsibility for possible consequences for breaking copyright laws Chief editor: Biro Krisztian Managing editor: Khavash Bernat • Gridchina Olga - Ph.D., Head of the Department of Industrial Management and Logistics (Moscow, Russian Federation) • Singula Aleksandra - Professor, Department of Organization and Management at the University of Zagreb (Zagreb, Croatia) • Bogdanov Dmitrij - Ph.D., candidate of pedagogical sciences, managing the laboratory (Kiev, Ukraine) • Chukurov Valeriy - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Biochemistry of the Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences (Minsk, Republic of Belarus) • Torok Dezso - Doctor of Chemistry, professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry (Budapest, Hungary) • Filipiak Pawel - doctor of political sciences, pro-rector on a management by a property complex and to the public relations -
Catalog 134 2 ACU Patches with Hook Fastener
ARMY www.supplyroom.com Photo Courtesy of Damian Trice Phone Orders: (800) 458-5180 • (256) 835-7676 • Fax Orders: (800) 521-5027 Email: [email protected] • [email protected] Catalog 134 2 ACU Patches with Hook Fastener 1st Infantry Div 1st Armor Div 1st Cavalry Div 1st Army 1st Aviation Bde 1st Corps 1st Field Force 1st Support Cmd 1st Personnel Cmd 1st Signal Bde 1st Mar Exp Frc PV-0001A PV-0001B PV-0001C PV-0001D PV-0001E PV-0001F PV-0001G PV-0001H PV-0001I PV-0001J PV-0001K 1st Medical Bde 1st Info Op Cmd 1st Space Bde 1st Sustainment Bde 1st Infantry Div 1st Man Enhance 1st Eng Bde 1st Marine Div 1st Mission Spt Cmd 2nd Infantry Div 2nd Armor Div PV-0001L PV-0001M PV-0001N PV-0001O PV-0001P PV-0001Q PV-0001S PV-0001U PV-0001V PV-0002A PV-0002B 2nd Army Cavalry 2nd Army 2nd Field Force 2nd Mil Int Cmd 2nd Signal Bde 2nd Support Bde 2nd Medical Bde 2nd Marine Aircraft 2nd Eng Bde 2nd Marine Div 3rd Infantry Div PV-0002C PV-0002D PV-0002E PV-0002F PV-0002G PV-0002H PV-0002I Wing PV-0002K PV-0002U PV-0003A PV-0002J 3rd Armor Div 3rd Army 3rd Corps 3rd COSCOM 3rd Personnel Cmd 3rd Signal Bde 3rd Cav Regt 3rd Med Cmd 3rd Trans Agency 3rd Chemical Bde 3rd Sust Bde PV-0003B PV-0003C PV-0003D PV-0003E PV-0003F PV-0003G PV-0003H PV-0003I PV-0003J PV-0003K PV-0003L 3rd Marine Aircraft 3rd Man Enhance Bde 3rd Marine Div 4th Infantry Div 4th Army 4th Trans Cmd 4th Medical Bde 4th Man Enhan Bde 4th Sust Cmd 4th Sust Bde 5th Infantry Div Wing PV-0003N PV-0003U PV-0004A PV-0004B PV-0004C PV-0004D PV-0004E PV-0004K PV-0004L PV-0005A PV-0003M -
Active Multispectral Camouflage Panels
ACTIVE MULTISPECTRAL CAMOUFLAGE PANELS Kamil Zuber*1, Simon Firth2, Peter Murphy1 Vivienne Wheaton 1Future Industries Institute, 2UniSA Ventures Maritime Division University of South Australia Defence Science and Technology Group Mawson Lakes Boulevard, Mawson Lakes SA 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, Victoria 3207 [Kamil.Zuber, Simon.Firth, Peter.J.Murphy]@unisa.edu.au [email protected] *corresponding author Not being seen ‘in the field’ or in other words, a combat not as effective if used outside of the one environment they are situation, can provide a critical advantage towards survivability and matched for. By contrast, what we propose is an active protecting military assets. Current camouflage technologies and multispectral camouflage system, designed to sample spectral approaches are fixed and unchangeable post-manufacture, and signatures of ambient environments and then display an even when designed for terrain-specific environments, remain optimally background-matched pattern to a ‘camouflage array’ limited in their desired effect. We have developed active, of cells affixed on a military platform. Herein we present the multispectral camouflage panels based on conducting polymers that latest stage of the development of the hardware component - provide for visual and Near Infrared (NIR) reflectivity to adapt (in the camouflage panels. real-time) to the ever-changing natural environment. This will furnish the material basis that is fundamental to an automatically II. CATCH ME IF YOU CAN adapting, bespoke camouflage solution for protecting military vehicles and assets. There are several aspects to consider when designing an effective camouflage strategy. Firstly, there is the survivability Keywords—camouflage, active camouflage, multispectral, onion model [1] which defines ‘layers of protection’ in the concealment field from ‘not being there’ (added more recently) to ‘not being seen’ to ‘not being targeted’, etc. -
Story/Photos: Michał Sitarski, Bartosz Szołucha
Story/photos: Michał Sitarski, Bartosz Szołucha www.fragoutmag.com ON 19-21TH OCTOBER 2016 IN PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC, THE 12TH EDITION OF CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION FOCUSING ON REPORT MODERN AND FUTURE ARMED FORCES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT. In comparison to last two editions, when the exhibition was separated from the NATO Conference, Future Forces 2016 was way more attractive and the number of exhibitors raised. INVISTA CORDURA CORDURA brand is a well- known trademark in tactical and outdoor communities. Their durable and rugged fabrics based on Nylon 6.6 can be found in almost every part of tactical gear or hiking gear. Less people know that CORDURA fabrics can be also utilized in the combat uniforms, including the fire resistant clothing. During the Future Forces 2016 we have spotted a prototype combat shirt from USMC EFRCE com- bat uniform which will replace the currently used USMC FROG II ensemble. Other interesting piece was prototype combat uniform and tactical gear gear with fabrics dyed in Solution Dyed Nylon or SDN in short, where every yarn is dyed to the required color. This allows to achieve a single and unified color on completely different fabrics - there won’t be a difference in shades of FR uniform clothing and Cordura 500D webbing as it happens now, when older tech- nologies are used. The colorfastness of SDN fabrics is far ahead of standard fabrics. THERMOTEKNIX This British company specialized in the thermal cameras and devices, most famous from the ClipIR thermal clip-on which could be attached to almost every night vision device, debuted the prototype of FuseIR monocular device combining the image intensifier with thermal camera in single units. -
+ Incentive Program Military &
CELEBRATINGCELEBRATING 7676 YEARSYEARS PROVIDINGPROVIDING RCNRCN NEWSNEWS Your South Island Real Estate Experts Volume 64 Number 37 | September 16, 2019 newspaper.comnewwsspapaperr..com MARPAC NEWS CFB Esquimalt, Victoria, B.C. LookoutNewspaperNavyNews @Lookout_news LookoutNavyNews 250-474-4800 www.southislandhometeam.com FunFormation Day Sergeants Erik Sinclair and Rowan Eichel of 2483 Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry Royal Army Cadet Corps clown around with a trio of entertainers from Vesta Fire Entertainment. See more photos on pages 12 and 13. Photo by Peter Mallett, Lookout We proudly serve the Canadian Forces Community As a military family we understand Healthy Beautiful Smile! your cleaning needs during ongoing service, deployment and relocation. www.mollymaid.ca Dr. Stephan Picard 250-382-1541 En (250) 744-3427 Français www.seaspan.com DowntownDentalVictoria.ca CALL US TODAY. 250.380.1602 [email protected] Aussi! 2 • LOOKOUT CELEBRATING 76 YEARS PROVIDING RCN NEWS September 16, 2019 DND historian seeking veterans from Operation Snowgoose Peter Mallett they adapted and responded to the oversaw the research project for 15 Staff Writer situation,” said MacFarlane. years. MacFarlane began his involve- DHH has a mandate within DND to ment three years ago and has inter- A Department of National Defence preserve and communicate Canada’s viewed approximately 40 subjects in historian from Ottawa will be visiting military history and foster pride in both Ontario and the Maritimes, but the base next month to interview vet- military heritage. The intention, says this will be his first visit to Victoria. He erans that served in Canadian Armed MacFarlane, is to educate Canadian says the sizable military community Forces peacekeeping operations in Armed Forces members and the and number of veterans living here Cyprus. -
Lessons from Others for Future U.S. Army Operations in and Through the Information Environment CASE STUDIES
C O R P O R A T I O N Lessons from Others for Future U.S. Army Operations in and Through the Information Environment CASE STUDIES Christopher Paul, Colin P. Clarke, Michael Schwille, Jakub P. Hlávka, Michael A. Brown, Steven S. Davenport, Isaac R. Porche III, Joel Harding For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1925z2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9997-6 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover photos (clockwise from top left): Giorgio Montersino via Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0); U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Adawn Kelsey; U.S. Air Force photo by Tech Sgt John Gordinier; U.S. Air National Guard photo by Master Sgt Andrew J. Moseley; Russian Ministry of Defence (CC BY 4.0); North Korean national media Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. -
Canadian Armed Forces Dress Instructions
National A-DH-265-000/AG-001 Defence CANADIAN ARMED FORCES DRESS INSTRUCTIONS (English) (Supersedes A-AD-265-000/AG-001 dated 2017-02-01) Issued on Authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff OPI: DHH 2017-12-15 A-DH 265-000/AG-001 FOREWORD 1. A-DH-265-000/AG-001, Canadian Armed Forces Dress Instructions, is issued on authority of the Chief of Defence Staff. 2. The short title for this publication shall be CAF Dress Instructions. 3. A-DH-265-000/AG-001 is effective upon receipt and supersedes all dress policy and rules previously issued as a manual, supplement, order, or instruction, except: a. QR&O Chapter 17 – Dress and Appearance; b. QR&O Chapter 18 – Honours; c. CFAO 17-1, Safety and protective equipment- Motorcycles, Motor scooters, Mopeds, Bicycles and Snowmobiles; and 4. Suggestions for revision shall be forwarded through the chain of command to the Chief of the Defence Staff, Attention: Director History and Heritage. See Chapter 1. i A-DH 265-000/AG-001 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................... i CHAPTER 1 COMMAND, CONTROL AND STAFF DUTIES ............................................................. 1-1 COMMAND ...................................................................................................................................................... 1-1 CONTROL ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Assessment of Camouflage Effectiveness Based on Perceived Color Difference and Gradient Magnitude
sensors Letter Assessment of Camouflage Effectiveness Based on Perceived Color Difference and Gradient Magnitude Xueqiong Bai, Ningfang Liao * and Wenmin Wu National Laboratory of Colour Science and Engineering, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; [email protected] (X.B.); [email protected] (W.W.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-136-7121-0649 Received: 22 June 2020; Accepted: 16 August 2020; Published: 19 August 2020 Abstract: We propose a new model to assess the effectiveness of camouflage in terms of perceived color difference and gradient magnitude. The “image color similarity index” (ICSI) and gradient magnitude similarity deviation (GMSD) were employed to analyze color and texture differences, respectively, between background and camouflage images. Information entropy theory was used to calculate weights for each metric, yielding an overall camouflage effectiveness metric. During the analysis process, both spatial and color perceptions of the human visual system (HVS) were considered, to mimic real-world observations. Subjective tests were used to compare our proposed method with previous methods, and our results confirmed the validity of assessing camouflage effectiveness based on perceived color difference and gradient magnitude. Keywords: image processing; color appearance; camouflage effectiveness 1. Introduction Camouflage, which serves to blend objects into the background by using similar colors and patterns, has many applications in the fields of bionics and robotics, and for military purposes. Over the past few decades, elements of computer vision, statistical analysis, image processing, nanomaterials, human visual perception, and ergonomics have been introduced to camouflage research [1–5]. A good evaluation method to test the effectiveness of camouflage is very important—one which can provide an effective theoretical basis for camouflage research, predict the performance of camouflage in advance, and help to subsequently optimize the design of camouflage patterns. -
Bilder Einer Besseren Welt : Die Utopie Im Nichtfiktionalen Film
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2019 Bilder einer besseren Welt : die Utopie im nichtfiktionalen Film Spiegel, Simon Abstract: Seit Thomas Morus’ «Utopia» sind in den letzten 500 Jahren zahlreiche literarische Werke erschienen, die eine bessere Welt entwerfen. Im Film scheint die positive Utopie dagegen inexis tent. Die bisherige Forschung konzentrierte sich fast ausschließlich auf dystopische Spielfilme, da positive Szenar- ien den Anforderungen des Mediums angeblich zuwiderlaufen. «Bilder einer besseren Welt» wählt einen anderen Ansatz und nimmt, ausgehend von der Erkenntnis, dass auch literarische Utopien primär als Reaktionen auf eine missliche Gegenwart und nicht als unter haltendeErzählungen gedacht sind, mit dem Doku mentar- und Propagandafilm einen bisher kaum erforschten Bereich in den Fokus. Die Studie baut auf aktuellen Erkenntnissen der Utopie -und Dokumentar filmforschung auf und behandelt ein historisch und thematisch weit gefasstes Filmkorpus. Zu den unter suchten Werken gehören zionistische Propa- ganda filme,filmische Stadtutopien, sozialistische Zukunfts filmesowie Web- Videosder Terrororganisation Islamischer Staat. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23799/9783741000829 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-169556 Monograph Published Version The following work is licensed under a Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) License.