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Reconceptualising Ethnic Chinese Identity in Post-Suharto Indonesia
Reconceptualising Ethnic Chinese Identity in Post-Suharto Indonesia Chang-Yau Hoon BA (Hons), BCom This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia School of Social and Cultural Studies Discipline of Asian Studies 2006 DECLARATION FOR THESES CONTAINING PUBLISHED WORK AND/OR WORK PREPARED FOR PUBLICATION This thesis contains sole-authored published work and/or work prepared for publication. The bibliographic details of the work and where it appears in the thesis is outlined below: Hoon, Chang-Yau. 2004, “Multiculturalism and Hybridity in Accommodating ‘Chineseness’ in Post-Soeharto Indonesia”, in Alchemies: Community exChanges, Glenn Pass and Denise Woods (eds), Black Swan Press, Perth, pp. 17-37. (A revised version of this paper appears in Chapter One of the thesis). ---. 2006, “Assimilation, Multiculturalism, Hybridity: The Dilemma of the Ethnic Chinese in Post-Suharto Indonesia”, Asian Ethnicity, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 149-166. (A revised version of this paper appears in Chapter One of the thesis). ---. 2006, “Defining (Multiple) Selves: Reflections on Fieldwork in Jakarta”, Life Writing, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 79-100. (A revised version of this paper appears in a few sections of Chapter Two of the thesis). ---. 2006, “‘A Hundred Flowers Bloom’: The Re-emergence of the Chinese Press in post-Suharto Indonesia”, in Media and the Chinese Diaspora: Community, Communications and Commerce, Wanning Sun (ed.), Routledge, London and New York, pp. 91-118. (A revised version of this paper appears in Chapter Six of the thesis). This thesis is the original work of the author except where otherwise acknowledged. -
Periode 2004-2009
Jurnal Komunikasi Hasil Pemikiran dan Penelitian Jurnal Komunikasi Hasil Pemikiran dan Penelitian Vol. 4; No. 1; Tahun 2018 Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Garut Halaman 9-23 P-ISSN: 2461-0836; E-ISSN: 2580-538X SARANA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK UMAT KRISTIANI DI INDONESIA: STUDI PERAN PARTAI DAMAI SEJAHTERA (PDS) PERIODE 2004-2009 Yandi Hermawandi Universitas Garut, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi email: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberadaan partai-partai politik umat kristiani yang berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi politik umat krisitiani di Indonesia. Partai politik berbasis keagamaan kristen ini muncul sejak Pemilu pertama di Indonesia pada 1955 hingga pada masa reformasi pada pemilu 2004. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan peran Partai Damai Sejahtera sebagai sarana komunikasi politik umat kristiani pada masa reformasi periode 2004-2009. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa aspirasi yang diperjuangkan oleh Partai Damai Sejahtera pada masa reformasi tidak berbeda dengan aspirasi yang diperjuangkan oleh partai-partai politik umat kristiani pada masa Orde Lama maupun Orde Baru, yaitu: Pertama, menjaga hak-hak minoritas. Kedua, menjaga pluralisme. Ketiga, menolak ide negara Islam dan syariat Islam. Kata Kunci: Partai Politik Umat Kristiani, Komunikasi Politik, Partai Damai Sejahtera. Abstract This reserach examines the existance of Christians political parties as they are used as tools of political communication to Christians in Indonesia. Religion (Christian) based political party existed in Indonesia since 1955 election until the first Reformasi direct election in 2004. This research aims to find the answer how did the Partai Damai Sejahtera act as tool of Christians political communication in the reform era 2004-2009. -
Parliamentary Team Visits M'sia Over Workers Issue
04 FEB 2002 Indon-Team PARLIAMENTARY TEAM VISITS M'SIA OVER WORKERS ISSUE JAKARTA, Feb 4 (Bernama) -- A five-member team of Indonesian parliamentarians flew to Kuala Lumpur this afternoon to appeal to the Malaysian government to relax its decision to reduce the number of Indonesian workers in the country. The team, led by a Deputy Speaker of the People's Representatives Assembly, Muhaimin Iskandar, comprises Sabam Sirait who is also head of the Inter-Parliamentary Committee, Bachrum Rasir, Happy Bone Zulkarnain and Posma Lumban Tobing. Muhaimin, who is responsible for parliamentary affairs on the people's welfare, told reporters before leaving for the Malaysian capital that during the two-day visit the team would hold discussion with Malaysian Foreign Minister Datuk Syed Hamid Albar. He was confident that with the close working relationship between the parliaments of the two neighbouring countries, an amicable solution to the problem could be reached. Indonesia had been worried by Malaysia's drastic action in deporting thousands of its workers as this could put pressure on unemployment at home where almost 40 million people are already without jobs. The move was prompted by a series of criminal incidents involving Indonesian workers, the latest being the violent riot at a textile factory hostel in Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, and the fight among themselves in Cyberjaya. Indonesia has not only apologised for the rampage but also appealed to Malaysia to continue giving Indonesia priority in its recruitment of foreign workers. Displaying concern over the issue, President Megawati Sukarnoputri last Friday sent Justice and Human Rights Minister Yusril Ihza Mahendra as her emissary to discuss matters affecting Indonesdian workers. -
Liddle Indonesia.Pdf
Constituttional Design 2000 December 9–11, 1999 INDONESIA’S DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION: PLAYING BY THE RULES R. William Liddle The Ohio State University I. Introduction In a process that began in July 1997, Indonesians have created but not yet consolidated a democracy. The turning point or defining moment of the transition was the June 7, 1999 election for Parliament (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, People’s Representative Council), the first democratic general election in Indonesia in nearly half a century. Subsequently, on October 21 and 22, 1999, a new president and vice- president, Abdurrahman Wahid and Megawati Sukarnoputri, were elected by the 695- member People’s Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat), a body comprising 462 elected and 38 appointed members of Parliament from the armed forces plus 130 indirectly elected regional delegates and 65 appointed representatives of a variety of social groups. The presence of appointed Parliament and Assembly members, particularly the 38 armed forces’ delegates, means according to most scholarly definitions that Indonesia is not yet a full democracy.1 However, the genuinely democratic quality of the parliamentary election, in which 79% of registered voters chose among 48 political parties after a well-publicized campaign largely free of authoritarian constraints, together with almost complete acceptance of the rules of the presidential/vice-presidential selection process, indicate that the threshhold from democracy to authoritarianism has been crossed. The transition was marked by three successive moments of decision, crises or challenges that were faced by elite actors, including civilian and military government officials plus party and societal leaders, that will be discussed in Part III of this paper. -
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik UMA, 6 (1) (2018): 94-103
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA, 6 (1) (2018): 94-103 JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA) Available online http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/jppuma Relasi Demokrasi, Kekuasaan, dan Politik Hukum dalam Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019 The Relationship of Democracy, Power, and Politics of Law in the Election of the President and Vice President in 2019 M. Luthfi Munzir A.M. Burhani1)* 1) Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi, Konsentrasi Tata Kelola Pemilu, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas, Indonesia Abstrak Pemilihan Umum merupakan sarana kedaulatan rakyat yang diselenggarakan secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil (luber dan jurdil). Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum sebagai produk politik hukum justru tidak menempatkan para kandidat yang akan bertarung dalam Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019 dalam posisi yang adil dan setara. Petahana lebih diuntungkan sehingga menimbulkan ambigu kepentingan. Sehingga, keadilan substansial sebagai bagian dari demokrasi yang sesungguhnya cenderung diabaikan demi kekuasaan. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Bias kepentingan tersebut bisa dihindari dengan menempatkan regulasi dengan setara dan adil. Perlu ada revisi terhadap UU No.7 Tahun 2017 sehingga petahana yang akan mencalonkan diri kembali sebagai capres atau cawapres mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya. Hal ini untuk menjaga asas keadilan dalam proses pemilu 2019 dan menjaga agar ambigu kepentingan tidak digunakan untuk memperoleh kekuasaan. Kata Kunci: Relasi Demokrasi, Kekuasaan, Politik Hukum General Election is a means of popular sovereignty that is held directly, publicly, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly (overflowing and fair). -
Textual Analysis of the Jakarta Post Online Representation of Presidential Candidates in Indonesia
HUMANIORA VOLUME 28 Number 3 October 2016 Page 339–347 Textual Analysis of the Jakarta Post Online Representation of Presidential Candidates in Indonesia Prayudi & Retno Hendariningrum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT General Election 2014 in Indonesia principally was a gate to more democratic Indonesia. People were given rights to directly vote their preferred legislative representatives and president and vice president for the next five-year period. New political learning process was introduced as all presidential candidates must show their capabilities in all aspects to attract constituents. The role of mass media became important as each candidate worked hard to gain sympathy from people. This paper examines how Indonesian online news media critically reported the presidential candidates. Further, this paper analysed how the issue were represented in the online media and why it was represented in such ways. Keywords: general election, news media, textual analysis, presidential candidate, the Jakarta Post INTRODUCTION the nation for five years to come. The election of The election of Indonesian president and the president and vice president directly invites the vice president held in 2014 has directly led to public to vote for leaders they think are best to lead a political learning process. The president and this nation. vice president candidates must demonstrate their In a broader context, the 2014 President and capability politically, socially and economically Vice President -
Perpustakaan.Uns.Ac.Id Digilib.Uns.Ac.Id Commit to User 88
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id BAB II DESKRIPSI LOKASI A. Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) 1. Profil partai Gambar 2.1 Lambang Partai PDIP Sumber : http://kpu-surakartakota.go.id a) Pengurus Pusat/ DPP : Ketua Umum : Megawati Soekarnoputri Sekretaris : Tjahjo Kumolo Bendahara :Olly Dondokambey b) Pengurus DPC Kota Surakarta : Ketua : FX. Hadi Rudyatmo Sekretaris : Drs. Teguh Prakosa Bendahara : Hartanti, SE Alamat kantor : Jl. Hasanudin No.26, Purwosari, Laweyan commit to user 88 perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id89 2. Sejarah partai PDI Perjuangan adalah partai politik yang memiliki tali kesejarahan dengan partai politik masa orde lama. PDI Perjuangan merupakan kelanjutan dari Partai Demokrasi Indonesia yang berdiri pada tanggal 10 Januari 1973. Partai Demokrasi Indonesia itu lahir dari hasil fusi 5 (lima) partai politik. Kelima partai politik tersebut yaitu; Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI), Partai Kristen Indonesia (Parkindo), Partai Katolik Republik Indonesia, Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia (IPKI), dan Murba (gabungan Partai Rakyat Jelata dan Partai Indonesia Buruh Merdeka). Pada saat Orde Baru ada gagasan agar supaya fusi (penggabungan) partai dilakukan, tepatnya 7 Januari tahun 1970. Soeharto melontarkan gagasan pengelompokan partai politik dengan maksud untuk menghasilkan sebuah masyarakat yang lebih tentram lebih damai bebas dari konflik agar pembangunan ekonomi bisa di jalankan. Tanggal 27 Februari 1970 Soeharto mengundang lima partai politik yang dikategorikan kelompok pertama yaitu PNI (Partai -
The End of Suharto
Tapol bulletin no,147, July 1998 This is the Published version of the following publication UNSPECIFIED (1998) Tapol bulletin no,147, July 1998. Tapol bulletin (147). pp. 1-28. ISSN 1356-1154 The publisher’s official version can be found at Note that access to this version may require subscription. Downloaded from VU Research Repository https://vuir.vu.edu.au/25993/ ISSN 1356-1154 The Indonesia Human Rights Campaign TAPOL Bulletin No. 147 July 1998 The end of Suharto 21 May 1998 will go down in world history as the day when the bloody and despotic rule ofSuharto came to an end. His 32-year rule made him Asia's longest ruler after World War IL He broke many other world records, as a mass killer and human rights violator. In 196511966 he was responsible for the slaughtt:r of at least half a million people and the incarceration of more than 1.2 million. He is also respon{iible for the deaths of 200,000 East Timorese, a third of the population, one of the worst . acts ofgenocide this century. Ignoring the blood-letting that accompanied his seizure of In the last two years, other forms of social unrest took power, the western powers fell over themselves to wel hold: assaults on local police, fury against the privileges come Suharto. He had crushed the world's largest commu nist party outside the Soviet bloc and grabbed power from From the editors: We apologise for the late arrival of President Sukarno who was seen by many in the West as a this issue. -
Intrastate Conflicts and International Humanitarian Intervention: Case Studies in Indonesia
Department of Social Sciences Intrastate Conflicts and International Humanitarian Intervention: Case Studies in Indonesia Mangadar Situmorang This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Curtin University of Technology 20 December 2007 Declaration To the best of my knowledge and belief this thesis contains no material published by any other person except where due acknowledgement has been made. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university. Signed : ……………………………. Date : ……………………………. Abstract The differences in the international responses to the violent conflicts in East Timor (1998–1999), Maluku (1999–2003) and Aceh (1998–2005) are examined in this research. Given the growing acceptance of the significance of the use of military force for humanitarian purposes, the humanitarian crises in Maluku and Aceh might prima facie have justified humanitarian intervention similar to that in East Timor. By analysing the differences from the Indonesia’s domestic political point of view it is clear that the conscience-shocking situation caused by the violent conflicts was not the compelling factor for the international community to militarily intervene. The deployment of a multinational force in East Timor (INTERFET) was decided only after the UN and foreign major countries believed that such military intervention would not jeopardize the ongoing process of democratization in Indonesia. This suggested that Indonesia’s domestic circumstance was central to whether a similar measure in Maluku and Aceh would take place or not. Due to the reformasi (political reform) in Indonesia within which the independence of East Timor took place, two main changes within Indonesian politics, namely the growing sentiment of anti-international intervention and the continuing democratization process, helped to ensure that humanitarian intervention in the two other regions did not happen. -
SKRIPSI Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sastra Program Studi Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia
IDEOLOGI TALKSHOW MATA NAJWA TRANS7 EDISI “GARA-GARA TAGAR” (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS) SKRIPSI diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sastra Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia oleh Revina Siska Widiastuti NIM 1507274 PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA 2019 IDEOLOGI TALKSHOW MATA NAJWA TRANS7 EDISI “GARA-GARA TAGAR” (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS) oleh Revina Siska Widiastuti Sebuah skripsi yang diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sastra pada Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra © Revina Siska Widiastuti 2019 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Agustus 2019 Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang Skripsi ini tidak boleh diperbanyak seluruhnya atau sebagian dengan dicetak ulang atau difotokopi tanpa seizin penulis. IDEOLOGI TALKSHOW MATA NAJWA TRANS7 EDISI “GARA-GARA TAGAR” (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS) Revina Siska Widiastuti Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia – S1, Fakultas Bahasa dan Sastra Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Jl. Dr. Setiabudi, No. 229, Bandung [email protected], Telp. 082120254776 ABSTRAK Media massa sebagai media yang bersifat informatif segala hal, salah satunya informasi politik. Seiring perkembangan jaman ke era modern, media massa dapat diakses oleh pengguna dalam bentuk yang ringkas, yaitu media sosial. Setiap pemberitaan politik di media sosial, akan menimbulkan pro dan kontra dari masyarakat. Hal ini yang membuat media membingkai isu tersebut dalam kemasan talkshow. Seperti Mata Najwa Trans7 yang mampu menghadirkan narasumber pokok dari pihak pro dan kontra isu “Gara-Gara Tagar” di masyarakat. Dalam membingkai sebuah talkshow tidak terlepas dari sebuah ideologi. Bahasa berperan penting dalam membentuk sebuah ideologi sebagai alat pencapaian suatu tujuan dalam kekuasaan. -
Michael Malley
T he 7th D evelopment Cabinet: Loyal to a Fault? Michael Malley Five years ago, amid speculation that B. J. Habibie and his allies in the Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI) would gain a large number of seats in the cabinet, State Secretary Moerdiono announced that "expertise" would be Soeharto's chief criterion for choosing ministers. This year, despite the economic crisis that enveloped the country, few people even thought to suggest that Soeharto sought the most technically qualified assistants. As the outgoing cabinet's term wore to a close, the jockeying for influence among ministers and their would-be successors emphasized the most important qualification of any who would join the new cabinet: loyalty. As if to diminish any surprise at the lengths he would go to create a cabinet of loyalists, Soeharto fired his central bank chief, Soedradjad Djiwandono, in mid- February, just two weeks before the 6 ^ Development Cabinet's term expired. Together with the finance minister, Mar'ie Muhammad, Soedradjad had worked closely with the International Monetary Fund to reach the reform-for-aid agreements Soeharto signed in October 1997 and January this year. Their support for reforms that would strike directly at palace-linked business interests seems to have upset the president, and neither were expected to retain their posts in the 7 ^ Cabinet. But Soedradjad made the further mistake of opposing the introduction of a currency board system to fix the rupiah's value to that of the US dollar. The scheme's main Indonesian proponents were Fuad Bawazier, one of Mar'ie's subordinates, and Peter Gontha, the principal business adviser to Soeharto's son Bambang Trihatmodjo. -
The Legal Politics of Recall Right of Political Parties Relevance with the System of Popular Sovereignty in Dynamics of the Constitution of Indonesia
Volume 5 Issue 1, September 2020: pp. 20-35. Faculty of Law, Pattimura University, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia. p-ISSN: 2527-7308 | e-ISSN: 2527-7316. This is open access article under the CC-BY-NC 4.0 International License The Legal Politics of Recall Right of Political Parties Relevance with the System of Popular Sovereignty In Dynamics of the Constitution of Indonesia Malicia Evendiaa,*, Armen Yasirb, Yulia Netac, Ade Arif Firmansyahd a,b,c,dFaculty of Law Lampung University, Lampung, Indonesia *e-mail : [email protected] Abstract: The existence of regulation of recall rights of political parties as regulated in Law No. 17 of 2014 and Law No. 2 of 2008 bring a great influence on the position of legislative members. Based on these rules, legislators may be dismissed from their positions if proposed by Political Party. This certainly brings a polemic for the people as the sovereign owner, who have chosen their representatives through the electoral process, but when chosen representatives of the people can be dismissed from his position by a political parties through the mechanism of the right of recall. This research was done by doctrinal method approach as well as the use of the statute, historical, and conceptual approach. This results showed that the legal politics of recall right of political parties is actually only used as an instrument of the political parties in controlling its members in parliament in order to always adhere to the party's policy direction. This makes the recall right political party is legal products that characterized conservative or orthodox. The existence of a political party's recall rights order gives a great authority to the political parties to negate the result of the people's choice as the holder of sovereignty for the sake of the political party.