Initial Environmental Examination (Draft)
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41392-023: Decentralized Public Service and Financial Management
Due Diligence Report on Social Safeguard July 2019 CAM: Decentralized Public Service and Financial Management Sector Development Project, Subprogram 2: Sub-National Investment Fund (SNIF) Prepared by SNIF Secretariat for Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Due Diligence Report on Social Safeguard is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status. 1 Contents CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS .......................................................................................................... 3 ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 3 I. BACKGROUND OF PROJECT AND RATIONALE ..................................................................................... 4 II. SUBPROJECT DESCRIPTION AND SCOPE OF WORKS ........................................................................ 5 III. OBJECTIVES OF THE DUE DILIGENCE REPORT ................................................................................. 10 IV. METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................... 10 -
Simulation of Rainfed Rice Yields Under Climate Change in Puok District, Siem Reap Province, Cambodia
SIMULATION OF RAINFED RICE YIELDS UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE IN PUOK DISTRICT, SIEM REAP PROVINCE, CAMBODIA Thoeung Puthearum 2nd Oct 2018 Background • In Cambodia, the majority of flooded areas are also experiencing drought in the dry season due to the lack of sufficient irrigation systems. • Puok district is located on lowland, Western part of West Baray and Tonle Sab lake in Siem Reap province of Cambodia. • Total area of the district is 1,279 square kilometer, divided into 16 communes with population of 126,110 forming 22,936 households within which 22,471 (97.97%) involves in agricultural farming. • Rice is cultivated in a vast area of 30,980 ha of the district. At the end of 2007, the total rice cultivated area was up to 26,420 ha within which 23,980 ha is cultivated only once a year in rainy season starting from May due to the lack of water for irrigation. • The other crops grown by the communities in 2007 are maize, cassava, sweet potato, sugar cane and vegetables. 2008 (Field survey, 2009). 2 Study area map and identification of agricultural soil type 3 Rationale and problem statement • Cambodia suffered a prolonged civil wars and peace has just brought to this country from 1993 onwards. It lacks ability to invest in any other resources. • About 70% of the population is farmers occupying 30% of the land along lowland Tonle Sab, Mekong Krom and Basak rivers, which lie from the Northwest to the Southeast. • Flood hitting Cambodia in 2000 was recorded as the worst flood during the last 70 years (NCDM, 2002). -
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 “Helping Women to Help Themselves”
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 “Helping women to help themselves” A woman saving group member in Kralanh district, Siem Reap with her dragon fruit plantation 1 INTRODUCTION National machinery and mechanisms are in place to promote gender equality in Cambodia; however, we cannot say gender equality is a reality. The majority of women who live in rural areas still lack access to basic necessities of life, with all girls and women facing unequal access to healthcare, education, employment and political participation. Violence is a lived reality for a large percentage of the population, especially women, and post-conflict issues such as instability in the family, diminished human capital, and poverty impact on women’s enjoyment of their human rights. Cambodia, emerging from years of intense violence and suffering, is still one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia, despite huge increases in development and the economy. Implementation of recently updated laws and international protocols is irregular, due in part to a lack of training and education about the law at various levels. The work of CWCC in education about the law is important. It is still unclear how the planned NGO law will affect the work of CWCC. Poverty is a crosscutting issue in our work. Lack of access to education and resources impacts women and girls the most, and these effects have only been exacerbated by the global financial crisis, with an accompanying loss in a huge amount of factory jobs. In addition, the implementation of new taxation laws is expected to bring increased poverty, which leads to increases in such high-risk choices as migration for work. -
Technical Report
Reducing the Vulnerability of Cambodian Rural Livelihoods through Enhanced Sub-national Climate Change Planning and Execution of Priority Actions (SRL) GIS Consultancy FOR VULNERABILITY MAPPING DEVELOPMENT TECHNICAL REPORT Submitted to Project Management Department of Climate Change (DCC) of the General Secretariat of the National Council for Sustainable Development (GSSD) Ministry of Environment Morodok Techo Building, Lot 503, Sangkat Tonle Bassac, Khan Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia April 2018 1 Contents Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 2 List of Figure................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Table .................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 4 1.1. Background ..................................................................................................................... 4 1.2. Task ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.3. Objectives of Mapping .................................................................................................... 5 2. Scope of work ......................................................................................................................... -
I Came to Beg in the City Because
I come to beg in the city because... A study on women begging in Phnom Penh Womyn’s Agenda for Change I come to beg in the city because … March, 2002 Phnom Penh-Cambodia Womyn’s Agenda for Change Cambodia-2002 0 I come to beg in the city because... A study on women begging in Phnom Penh TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................................................1 FORWARD.................................................................................................................................... 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................ 4 ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................. 4 PART ONE: RESEARCH DESCRIPTION ............................................................................... 5 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 5 2. OBJECTIVE OF THE RESEARCH ................................................................................................ 6 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................... 6 4. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED DURING THE RESEARCH ............................................................... 6 5. RESEARCH LOCATION ............................................................................................................ -
Community Self-Reliance and Flood Risk Reduction (Financed by the Poverty Reduction Cooperation Fund)
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 37290 September 2007 Kingdom of Cambodia: Community Self-Reliance and Flood Risk Reduction (Financed by the Poverty Reduction Cooperation Fund) Prepared by Asian Disaster Preparedness Center Bangkok, Thailand For Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. Table of Contents A Background of the TA………………………………………………………………………...03 B Executive Summary of significant activities under the project……………………....05 C Details for each activity under the two phases of the TA………………………………08 1. Designing the community participation model…………………………………………09 1.1 Understanding NGO interventions in Flood Risk Reduction 1.1.1 Description of NGO projects in Cambodia 1.1. 2 NGO projects on flood risk reduction in 4 TA target provinces 1.1. 3 NGO approaches to flood risk reduction 1.1.4 Typical constraints to effectiveness of NGO interventions 1.2 Developing a simple GIS……………………………………………………………………21 1.2.1 Development of a Flood Vulnerability GIS Application 1.2.2 Flood vulnerability GIS – Atlas Interpretation Guide 1.2.3 GIS Maps for ready reference 1.3 Undertaking a brief survey within target provinces for identifying key community needs in flood and drought risk reduction………………………………………………………26 1.4 Identification of target areas and prioritizing areas for future interventions……..27 1.5 Selecting NGOs for undertaking pilot community based flood risk reduction action in the target areas identified………………………………………………………………………28 1.6 Developing a Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) Strategy……29 1.7 Workshop on CBDRR Strategy…………………………………………………………….33 1.7.1 Consultative workshop on CBDRR Strategy 1.7.2 6th Meeting of the Cambodia Disaster Risk Reduction Forum 2. -
Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia
ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Electricity Authority of Cambodia ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY OF CAMBODIA REPORT ON POWER SECTOR OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA 2013 EDITION Compiled by Electricity Authority of Cambodia from Data for the Year 2012 received from Licensees Report on Power Sector for the Year 2012 0 Electricity Authority of Cambodia Preface The Annual Report on Power Sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2013 Edition is compiled from informations for the year 2012 availble with EAC and received from licensees, MIME and other organizations in the power sector. The data received from some licensees may not up to the required level of accuracy and hence the information provided in this report may be taken as indicative. This report is for dissemination to the Royal Government, institutions, investors and public desirous to know about the situation of the power sector of the Kingdom of Cambodia during the year 2012. With addition of more HV transmission system and MV sub-transmission system, more and more licensees are getting connected to the grid supply. This has resulted in improvement in the quality of supply to more consumers. By end of 2012, more than 91% of the consumers are connected to the grid system. More licensees are now supplying electricity for 24 hours a day. The grid supply has reduced the cost of supply and consequently the tariff for supply to consumers. Due to lower cost and other measures taken by Royal Government of Cambodia, in 2012 there has been a substantial increase in the number of consumers availing electricity supply. -
Cambodia: Water Resources Management (Sector) Project
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: TA 4848 October 2008 Cambodia: Preparing the Water Resources Management (Sector) Project (Cofinanced by the Government of France) Prepared by TEAM Consulting Engineering and Management Co., Ltd TEAM Consulting Engineering and Management (Cambodia) Co., Ltd For Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology, Royal Government of Cambodia This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. SUBPROJECT PROFILE PREPARATION (Extension Phase of TA No. 4848-CAM, WRMSP) FINAL SUBPROJECT PROFILE REPORT Submitted to Asian Development Bank Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology, Royal Government of Cambodia October 2008 By TEAM Consulting Engineering and Management Co., Ltd. and TEAM Consulting and Management (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. TEAM Consulting Engineering & RGC / MOWRAM TEAM Consulting and Management Management Co., Ltd. Asian Development Bank (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank ADF Agence’ Development Française ADRA Activist Development and Relief Agency Cm (cm) Centimeter ECOSORN Economic and Social Relaunch of Northwest FHH Female Headed Household FWUC Farmer Water User Community Ha (ha) Hectare Hh (hh) Household K Potassium (an element of chemical fertilizer) Kg (kg) Kilogram Km (km) Kilometer M (m) Meter MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries -
Terms of Reference Midterm Evaluation of WIN Project Siem Reap Province
Terms of Reference Midterm Evaluation of WIN Project Siem Reap Province 1. Introduction CWCC, in partnership with Finn Church Aid, is implementing the Women In Action (WIN) Project from 01 July 2013 – 31 December 2016. The overall objective of the WIN Project is to empower women and girls in the target areas to have improved living conditions with strong social networks so that they are able to overcome financial constraints and reduce vulnerability to all forms of violence. Currently, the project has been achieved the major results including the functioning of 20 saving groups, facilitating 17 individual business run by saving group members and parent of scholarship girls, forming 2 business groups for women, and supporting 100 girl students by working closely with local education working groups (LEWGs). Furthermore, baseline survey of the WIN project was conducted in 2013 in Kralanh district and Siem Reap town which aimed at establishing the socio-economic status of the target- participants with particular focus on the status of women in the covered areas. To ensure success in running the business of target group of the WIN project, the market survey was carried out in 2014 to assess target group’s capacity, market demand and opportunities, and identify potential businesses appropriate for them. The target area of the project is Siem Reap Province. Siem Reap Province is 10,299 km square. The transport infrastructure is poor once outside of Siem Reap city. The two targeted districts of the WIN project are Siem Reap town and Kralanh district. Siem Reap town is central of Siem Reap province with 174,265 populations. -
PDF Du Chapitre
Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin (dir.) World Heritage Angkor and Beyond Circumstances and Implications of UNESCO Listings in Cambodia Göttingen University Press New Chances for Local Farmers and Artisans? Efforts and Strategies to Change the Existing Structures of Tourism Supply in Siem Reap Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin Publisher: Göttingen University Press Place of publication: Göttingen University Press Year of publication: 2011 Published on OpenEdition Books: 12 April 2017 Serie: Göttingen Studies in Cultural Property Electronic ISBN: 9782821875432 http://books.openedition.org Electronic reference HAUSER-SCHÄUBLIN, Brigitta. New Chances for Local Farmers and Artisans? : Efforts and Strategies to Change the Existing Structures of Tourism Supply in Siem Reap In: World Heritage Angkor and Beyond: Circumstances and Implications of UNESCO Listings in Cambodia [online]. Göttingen: Göttingen University Press, 2011 (generated 10 septembre 2020). Available on the Internet: <http:// books.openedition.org/gup/315>. ISBN: 9782821875432. New Chances for Local Farmers and Artisans? Efforts and Strategies to Change the Existing Structures of Tourism Supply in Siem Reap Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin Introduction: World Heritage and “The Lucrative Global Tourism Pie” Studies on the implementation and the effects of monuments listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHSs) reveal that – with only few exceptions – the tourism industry rapidly develops (Hitchcock, King and Parnwell 2010). Tourism is located at the interface between economic development (boosting tourism) and conservation of cultural artefacts (keeping them intact and unaffected by visitors). This convergence is, in many cases, conflicting and paradoxical, and includes Angkor (see Miura 2004 and the chapters by Miura in this volume). Or, as Winter puts it: “Tourism looks in both directions: It restores and promotes the past while promising future prosperity” (2007:2). -
Environmental and Social Monitoring Report
Integrated Environmental and Social Safeguards Monitoring Report Semi-Annual Report (July-December 2019) June 2020 CAM: Rural Roads Improvement Project III Annexes: Volume 2 Prepared by Korea Consultants International Co., Ltd in sub-consultancy with Khmer Associates Consulting Engineers Ltd, Moha Engineering & Consulting Co., Ltd and Khmer Consultant Engineering Corporation for the Ministry of Rural Development, the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Asian Development Bank. NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars unless otherwise stated. This integrated environmental and social safeguards monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. III) Trabek ▪ Participants during transect walk From RRIP-III/MRD, KCI 1-Mr.Chhun Sophea, Environmental officer/RRIP-III/MRD 2-Mr.Don Dara, Resettlement officer/RRIP-III/MRD 3-Mr.Monn Chivon, Resettlement officer/RRIP-III/MRD 4-Mr.Hang Sophal, National Environmental Specialist/KCI From Trabek commune 1-Mr.Sin seth, Chief of Trabek commune 2-Mr.Chourn Chun, Commune Council 3-Mr.Toun Kan, Commune Council 4-Mr.Soa Yim, Commune Council 5-Mr.Heng Kimhourn, Commune Secretary 6-Mr.Chhear Yoeun,Commune Council The meeting consultation was held on 22 August 2019 at 8:30 am-10.30 pm in Trabek commune office,underappreciated Mr. -
Siem Reap, Cambodia
PROJECT 24 World Water Day 2020 Providing Clean Water in Siem Reap, Cambodia Siem Reap is ranked as the sixth largest Province in Cambodia, the largest portion of the Province is demarcated by the Tonle Sap Lake. The Province is best known for the site of Angkor Wat temple ruins that are preserved by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, which attracts more than 5 million tourists who visit annually. The Province is located in the western part of the country, which has a total population of 1,007,000 and is divided into 12 sub-districts. The livelihoods of local residents depend on rice planting, animal raising, crop subsidiary plantation, and in the fishery domain, but the Province still remains one of the poorest Provinces in the country. Thirty eight percent of the population lives under the poverty line - largely in the rural areas where they earn approximately 3,200 Riel per day (roughly equivalent to $0.80 USD). Presently, only about 58 percent of households have access to electricity, and only 55 percent of households have access to clean water - mainly in the town. Most of the rural communities in this Province still live in poor hygienic and unsanitary situations, which has led to many waterborne diseases from generation to generation. Many rural areas are in need of health care and hygiene education. The Commune Health Care Center and Prevalent Public Health Sector are not yet available in all communes. Seventy percent of rural schools do not have access to clean water and students drink untreated water if they feel it looks clear enough.