100 Interview David Steel

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

100 Interview David Steel A Very English Scandal from his creditors and was no longer and decided to take the motion head- person, however miserable and threat- available for Thorpe at a moment’s on and that, if carried, we would all ening the man in question had made notice and he realised that Thorpe was resign on the spot. The motion was his life over many years? The answer prepared to throw him to the media taken at a private session of the Assem- is that it was possible. No one, how- wolves. It happened similarly later bly and Gruff Evans was ruthless in ever apparently stable and sensible, on in the case when David Holmes, his detailing of the difficulties we had is immune from becoming mentally Thorpe’s previously close friend, real- faced over many years, which were unbalanced by the pressure of domes- ised that he was being made to take a revelation to delegates. Dr Walsh’s tic circumstances, and there is no the whole blame for what Thorpe saw motion was duly withdrawn. doubt that it is conceivable that even- as the incompetence of the execution Two questions remain. First, was tually Jeremy Thorpe could arrive at a of the whole plot to silence Scott. It not Thorpe as leader responsible for the point where he demanded, ‘Who will even extended to the wholly innocent huge rise in Liberal support at the Feb- rid me of this turbulent Scott?’ As for friend, Nadir Dinshaw, who finally ruary 1974 election? Not really. With evidence, after the trial, and after the demurred at being the conduit for his 1970 majority having dropped to death of David Holmes, Andrew New- diverting cash from Jack Hayward, just 369 votes, he was instructed firmly ton publicised recordings he had made and was then threatened by Thorpe that he was not to set foot outside his of telephone conversations he had con- who said that ‘he would be asked to constituency and he undertook no ducted with Holmes which essentially move on’, i.e. suggesting that, having leader’s tour at the election. In fact the admitted the conspiracy. an immigrant past, his residence in the general election vote was on the back of The BBC’s drama was compelling. UK might not be secure! a series of five by-election victories in The acting was remarkably good. In The film takes the simplistic media Rochdale, the Isle of Ely, Ripon, Ber- particular Hugh Grant’s absorbing view that because Peter Bessell’s affairs wick-upon-Tweed and, most remark- of Thorpe’s mannerisms and his style were in disarray, he let the party and able of all, Sutton and Cheam, won of speaking was astonishing. It was his family down by abandoning his thanks to Trevor Jones’s campaigning a well worthwhile effort to popular- parliamentary seat and by fleeing Brit- skills. If anyone was responsible for the ise a political era that many of us had ain, and therefore his whole political general election vote, it was he. Before endured! career must have been a sham. In my this run of by-elections our poll rat- view this is unfair. For much of his ing barely climbed out of single figures, Michael Meadowcroft was a Leeds city time in parliament he was a loyal and whereas from August 1973 to polling councillor for fifteen years and a West York- able spokesman for the party, with day it hovered around 20 per cent. shire metropolitan county councillor for six. whom I worked on speeches and arti- Second, was it really possible that an He was the Liberal MP for West Leeds cles. He certainly became unreliable intelligent and highly regarded pub- from 1983 to 1987. He is a regular lecturer on as his personal and business affairs col- lic figure could conspire to murder a political and local history. lapsed and he was never going to be a compelling prosecution witness. His book Cover Up has some errors, but it is a far more reliable record of the whole period than is often admitted. Interview with David Steel The party’s problem with Thorpe came to a head at the 1978 Liberal Party Assembly at Southport. Knowing how n July the Journal interviewed photograph on my mobile phone to disruptive his presence would be, hav- David Steel, Liberal Chief Whip various people, saying, ‘Who’s that?’ ing just been charged with conspiracy I1970–76 and Leader of the Liberal and they all said ‘Jeremy Thorpe’. And to murder, the new party leader, David Party 1976–88, about his views of the it was Grant. Steel, had extracted a promise from BBC series and his recollections of Jer- Thorpe that he would not attend – a emy Thorpe. JLH: What kind of thing did you talk commitment he proceeded to break about? What was he interested in? and duly hijacked the conference. The JLH: You helped Hugh Grant prepare for DS: He wanted to know what Thorpe complete party confidentiality on the the filming, I believe? was like as a person. So I gave him the behaviour of Thorpe had meant that DS: Yes, he asked me to have lunch best I could of my recollections of Jer- even its candidates had been kept in with him some months before the emy, who was a very charismatic figure. the dark. One candidate, Dr James event, and we had lunch downstairs in Walsh from Hove, tabled a motion the cafeteria, introduced by Evan Har- JLH: What did you think of his portrayal of censuring the party’s officers for their ris. I’d only met him once before, but Thorpe? treatment of its leader! The then three we had quite a long chat. He wanted DS: I thought it was very, very accu- key officers, Gruff (later Lord) Evans, to know about Jeremy Thorpe. Sub- rate – astonishingly good, in fact. And, party president, Geoff (later Lord) Tor- sequently he sent me a photograph of in fact, when I’ve seen Hugh Grant in doff, chair of the party executive, and him in a shot from the film, and I was other films, he’s always played Hugh myself as chair of the Assembly Com- absolutely taken aback by how good Grant. Even in the Paddington Bear mittee, and thus in the hot seat, met the similarity was. In fact I showed the ones, it was still Hugh Grant. But this 50 Journal of Liberal History 100 Autumn 2018 A Very English Scandal time, I think it’s established him as a extraordinary book and then he signed but it was just irritating and unneces- serious actor, it was such an accurate this fatal contract with the Sunday Tele- sarily wrong. portrayal. He got his mannerisms and graph – which, of course, the lawyers his way of speaking all correct. There blew out of the water, and helped get JLH: One comment that people made was were things that were not right about Jeremy off. why on earth didn’t they manage to get Nor- the script, but that’s another matter. man Scott a National Insurance card? JLH: I think there was also a problem with DS: It’s a very good question – and I JLH: What was wrong with the script? the cars that Thorpe was shown driving? don’t know the answer. It has always DS: I can’t tell whether it was the book DS: When I received the photograph struck me as peculiar that the whole [John Preston’s A Very English Scandal: of Grant, it was supposed to be Jer- thing hinged, according to Scott, on Sex, Lies and a Murder Plot at the Heart emy Thorpe coming out of his car, and the fact that he didn’t have a National of the Establishment (Viking 2016)] that I looked at it and I said immediately, Insurance card. I mean surely, if was wrong or the film script. But, in ‘The car is wrong.’ They had him driv- Thorpe was going to all this trouble – particular, they seem to make a bit of ing a three-litre Rover and he didn’t – talking to Reginald Maudling and all a villain out of Emlyn Hooson, which he drove a Humber Super Snipe. The the rest of it – surely he could have got is not right. And the very first moment reason I remember it so well is because him a new National Insurance card? when I appear in the film, Emlyn he drove me around on polling day in Hooson is introducing me to Norman my by-election in the car – and I know JLH: As portrayed in the television series, Scott. That’s complete rubbish, because about cars! They also had him down at Thorpe says: ‘Can’t we kill him?’ Do you I remember very clearly that what his cottage driving a white Triumph think he actually said that at any point, or happened was that Scott’s landlady in Stag; in fact it should have been a white was it more like: ‘Can’t we just do something Wales was a constituent of Emlyn’s – I Rover 2000. It didn’t affect the story, to get rid of him?’ think possibly knew Emlyn, I’m not sure – and she arranged to bring him down to meet Emlyn. And of course, typical Emlyn, he was in court the day they came and asked me if I would meet them instead. He was also under the impression – because the woman had written to him about allegations against a colleague – that she was com- ing to talk about Peter Bessell.
Recommended publications
  • Images Within This Issue Are of a Violent Nature, but We Cannot Hide from Them
    2017 no. 1 £6.00 (free to members) Images within this issue are of a violent nature, but we cannot hide from them. Individual tragedies such as these . are what refugees and economic migrants are fleeing, they are part of the legacy of imperialism as much as problems in countries like Nigeria (or any other conflict area). EVENTS CONTENTS 30th January 2017 Isaiah Berlin Lecture. 1.00pm Nigeria and the legacy of military rule. Chatham House by Rebecca Tinsley Pages 3-5 9th February 2017 Chinese New Year Dinner and Auction. Guest Speaker: Prof Kerry Brown. £45. Indonesia, the sleeping giant awakes. 7.00pm NLC. RSVP [email protected] by Howard Henshaw Pages 7-8 18-19th February 2017 Cymdeithas Lloyd George – Lloyd George Society Weekend School. Hotel Com- Some culture and politics of Georgia. modore, Llandrindod Wells. by Kiron Reid Pages 9-11 https://lloydgeorgesociety.org.uk 20th February 2017 LIBG Forum on French elec- International Abstracts Pages 12-13 tions, co-hosted with MoDem. NLC European Parliament Brexit Chief to deliver 4th March 2017 Rights Liberty Justice Pop-Up Con- 2017 Isaiah Berlin Lecture in London Page 13 ference – The Supreme Court Article 50 decision & beyond. Bermondsey Village Hall, near London Reviews Pages 14-16 Bridge Station 6th March 2017 LIBG Executive, NLC 13th March 2017 LIBG Forum on the South China Photographs: Anon, Howard Henshaw, Kiron Reid. Sea. NLC 17th-19th March 2017 Liberal Democrat Spring Con- ference, York. 25th March 2017 Unite For Europe National March to Parliament. 11.00am London 15th May 2017 LIBG Forum on East Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberalism in Germany and the Netherlands
    REVIEWS Mr Ian Hunter of his edition companion volume to the liberalism. It was heavily associ- of the correspondence which present tome. ated with the 1848 revolutions passed between Churchill and and things went downhill from Lloyd George, more than 1,000 Dr J. Graham Jones is Senior there on. Despite being the communications in all, dat- Archivist and Head of the Welsh main voice for German unifica- ing from 1904 to 1945. It will Political Archive at the National tion, its regionalism stifled its undoubtedly be an admirable Library of Wales, Aberystwyth. development – always looking towards the state instead of the people, whom it might be said to fear. Not only the National- liberale Partei (National Liberal Liberalism in Germany and the Netherlands Party) on the right but also the Deutsche Volkspartei and Patrick van Schie and Gerrit Voerman (eds.) The Dividing Fortschrittliche Volkspartei Line between Success and Failure (Lit Verlag, 2006) (Progressive People’s Party) on the left (in particular) had a Reviewed by Saeed Rahman chequered history under Bis- marck and the Kaiser; while they had some successes, they y first encounter with one tends to see a synergy were increasingly marginalised continental liberal- between the Dutch Volkspartij on the national stage. However, Mism was a happy one, voor Vrijheid en Democratie the Kulturkampf was as much some time in the mid 1970s. – VVD (People’s Party for Free- their policy as Bismarck’s, Steve Atack, then Chair of the dom and Democracy) and the reflecting the anti-clericalism National League of Young Lib- German Freie Demokratische that characterises much conti- erals, brought a delegation from Partei – FDP (Free Democratic nental liberalism (and the fact the Youth Wing of D66 down Party) on the right or economic that Roman Catholicism was to Maldon to meet a Young Lib- wing.
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibition Plan Solent Hall, Ground Floor of BIC
    Exhibition Plan Solent Hall, Ground Floor of BIC 44 43 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 46 51 45 42 32 31 30 CZ1 CZ2 CZ3 CZ4 47 41 52 53 48 CZ 28 29 10 CAMPAIGN ZONE CZ 49 27 26 9 14 13 50 22& 24 25 CZ8 CZ7 12 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 11 10 3 4 5 6 7 1 Solent 8 9 ➔ Lounge to Branksome, Solent Bar Durley, Meyrick and Westbourne Catering ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ (Not to scale) L ➔ ➔ to Auditorium ➔ Main Foyer Key L Lift Exhibition stand Coffee Shop Key to stand numbers on page 2. Seating area EXHIBITION PLAN LIBERAL DEMOCRATS AUTUMN CONFERENCE 2019 Exhibitors listed by stand number 1 Thakeham Group 34 National Liberal Club 3 Berber Leather 35 Liberator Magazine 5 Heathrow West Limited 36 ALTER 8 Her Majesty’s Government of 37 Association of Lib Dem Trade Gilbraltar Unionists 9 The National Education Union 38 Volunteering with the Liberal 10 Liberal Democrat Disability Democrats Association 39 Liberal Reform 11 Liberal Democrats European 40 Liberal Democrat History Group Parliamentary Party 42 Liberal Democrat Education 12 Social Democrat Group Association 13 RemainerNow 43 Liberal Democrats 4 Seekers of 14 E.A.R.S. Campaign Software Sanctuary 15 Humanist & Secularist Liberal 44 Young Liberals Democrats 45 London Liberal Democrats 16 ALDE Party 46 Liberal Democrats in Business 17 Best for Britain 47 Liberal Democrat European 18 Parliamentary Candidates Group Association 48 Association of Liberal Democrat 20 Midlands Engine Engineers and Scientists 21 Guardian News & Media 49 Rights Liberties Justice (Liberal 22&23 ALDC – Liberal Democrat Democrat Lawyers) Campaigners
    [Show full text]
  • For Our Time EUROPE 8I Moresignsthat Britain Is Makingthe Grade in Eurcpe
    August/September 1981 Picasso and Turner - European painters for our time EUROPE 8I Moresignsthat Britain is makingthe grade in Eurcpe Our breakdown of the performance of British industry i.n Europe Published by the Commission of the (page I5),based on the latest figures, confirms that the United. European Communities, 20 Kensington Kingdom's trade with the rest of tlr.e Community continues to Palace Gardens, London tI78 4QQ. Tel: 0l-727 8090 increase, despite a falling-off in such traditional industries as iron and steel andmotor car manufacture.Areport onthe cross-Channel Editor-in-Chief: George Scott ferries, on the Business Page, tells a similar story. Editor: JohnGreenwood Associate Editor: Denis Thomas Desigl : Lawrence Edwards Our second rep ort ( opposite ) on how European fund.s are being mad.e available to help in the recovery of IAIales, covers both southern and Printed by Lawrence-Allen Ltd, lU7eston-super-Mare, Avon northern parts of the Principality. In both regions ttre prospects 1ook Europe 8l does not necessarily reflect, goodfor tourism - now accepted throughout Europe as a key area for in all economic growbh. particulars, the opinions of the Community institutions. Unsigned material may be quoted or reprinted without payment, We also report on two Britlsh families who are making new lives for subiect to suitable acknowledgement. themselves in France (page g), and on the situation in Tanzania, where European aid, under the terms of Lome Belfust Offce : W'ndsor House, the agreements, is 9/15 Bedford Street, Belfast BT2 7EG being put to urgent use (page 7). Tel. (0232) 40708 C ardiff Offi ce : 4 Cathedral Road, CardiffCFl 9SG Anyone who is con-firsed by stories of how EEC regulations are Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • British Academy Review • 17
    British Academy Review • 17 A MEDIEVAL MÊLÉE BRITISH ACADEMY British Academy Review Issue 17 March 2011 THE BRITISH ACADEMY 10–11 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AH Telephone: 020 7969 5200 Fax: 020 7969 5300 Web site: www.britac.ac.uk © The British Academy 2011 The British Academy Review contains articles illustrating the wide range of scholarship which the British Academy promotes in its role as the UKs national academy for the humanities and social sciences. Views of named writers are the views exclusively of those writers; publication does not constitute endorsement by the British Academy. Suggestions for articles by current and former British Academy grant- and post-holders, as well as by Fellows of the British Academy, are very welcome. Suggestions may be sent to the Editor, James Rivington, at [email protected] Page make-up by Don Friston Printed in Great Britain on recycled paper by Henry Ling Limited at the Dorset Press Dorchester, Dorset Cover image: from the Jami al-Tawarikh manuscript, Edinburgh University Library iii Contents The coalition starts its white-knuckle ride 1 Martin Kettle The recession and stress at work 4 Professor Tarani Chandola Britain, Germany and Social Europe, 1973-2020 5 Sir Tony Atkinson FBA Social mobility: drivers and policy responses revisited 8 Professor Anthony Heath FBA and Dr Anna Zimdars Conflict resolution and reconciliation: An Irish perspective 11 Dáithí O’Ceallaigh British Academy President’s Medal 13 Medieval scenes Personifications of Old Age in medieval poetry: Charles d’Orléans 15 Professor Ad Putter The medieval Welsh poetry associated with Owain Glyndwˆr 18 Professor Gruffydd Aled Williams Forging the Anglo-Saxon past: Beverley Minster in the 14th century 23 Dr David Woodman The acts of medieval English bishops, illustrated 25 Dr Martin Brett Propaganda in the Mongol ‘World History’ 29 Professor Robert Hillenbrand FBA Portable Christianity: Relics in the Medieval West (c.700-1200) 39 Professor Julia Smith The stone sculptures of Anglo-Saxon England 41 Professor Rosemary Cramp FBA and Professor Richard N.
    [Show full text]
  • Adam Dant 'The Government Stable'
    ADAM DANT ‘THE GOVERNMENT STABLE’ 2015 GENERAL ELECTION ARTWORK – A KEY TO THE DRAWING ADAM DANT ‘THE GOVERNMENT STABLE’ 2015 GENERAL ELECTION ARTWORK Places: 1. Leeds Town Hall: The Victorian Civic architectural splendor of Leeds Town Hall was the venue for the BBC’s final leadership orations. The ceiling and arches are decorated with the logos of the UK political parties. 2. Central Methodist Hall, Westminster: The clock and pipe organ are from the Central Methodist Hall where the BBC’s ‘Challengers’ Debate’ took place. At 10pm the clock marks the time that polling stations across the UK closed and voting ended. 3. Swindon University Technical College Water Tower and Courtyard Pavement: Venue for The Conservative Party Manifesto Launch; the college occupies Swindon’s former Railway Village. 4. Testbed 1 Nightclub Battersea: Hanging from the ceiling are glow-stick lights from the trendy, power-cut-hit, Liberal Democrat Manifesto launch venue. Panels on the ceiling are decorated with the Lib Dem’s backdrop of children’s hand prints. 5. Arcellor Mittal Tower, Queen Elizabeth ll Olympic Park: The Labour Party Election Campaign launch took place in the viewing gallery of the Mittal tower. The party leader was introduced by an NHS nurse entering through a receiving line of cheering Labour Student activists. 6. Escalators from UKIP’s poster on immigration policy. 7. Rahere Climbing Centre, Edinburgh: Vertiginous, hand hold studded climbing walls provided the backdrop to the Scottish National party Manifesto launch. 8. The White Cliffs of Dover: The United Kingdom Independence Party unveiled a campaign poster depicting three escalators traveling up the White Cliffs of Dover at The Coastguard Inn, St Margaret’s with the cliffs the English Channel and France Telecom on everyone’s mobile phones as a backdrop.
    [Show full text]
  • Thecoalition
    The Coalition Voters, Parties and Institutions Welcome to this interactive pdf version of The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Please note that in order to view this pdf as intended and to take full advantage of the interactive functions, we strongly recommend you open this document in Adobe Acrobat. Adobe Acrobat Reader is free to download and you can do so from the Adobe website (click to open webpage). Navigation • Each page includes a navigation bar with buttons to view the previous and next pages, along with a button to return to the contents page at any time • You can click on any of the titles on the contents page to take you directly to each article Figures • To examine any of the figures in more detail, you can click on the + button beside each figure to open a magnified view. You can also click on the diagram itself. To return to the full page view, click on the - button Weblinks and email addresses • All web links and email addresses are live links - you can click on them to open a website or new email <>contents The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Edited by: Hussein Kassim Charles Clarke Catherine Haddon <>contents Published 2012 Commissioned by School of Political, Social and International Studies University of East Anglia Norwich Design by Woolf Designs (www.woolfdesigns.co.uk) <>contents Introduction 03 The Coalition: Voters, Parties and Institutions Introduction The formation of the Conservative-Liberal In his opening paper, Bob Worcester discusses Democratic administration in May 2010 was a public opinion and support for the parties in major political event.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Historic Section 0 What the General Election Numbers Mean - Michael Steed 0 Runners and Riders for Next Leader
    0 Liberator at 50 - special historic section 0 What the general election numbers mean - Michael Steed 0 Runners and Riders for next leader Issue 400 - April 2020 £ 4 Issue 400 April 2020 SUBSCRIBE! CONTENTS Liberator magazine is published six/seven times per year. Commentary.............................................................................................3 Subscribe for only £25 (£30 overseas) per year. Radical Bulletin .........................................................................................4..5 You can subscribe or renew online using PayPal at ALL GOOD THINGS COME TO AN END ............................................5 You’ll soon by seeing Liberator only as a free PDF, not in print. Here, the Liberator our website: www.liberator.org.uk Collective explains why, and how this will work Or send a cheque (UK banks only), payable to RUNNERS AND RIDERS .........................................................................6..7 “Liberator Publications”, together with your name Liberator offers a look at Lib Dem leadership contenders and full postal address, to: NEVER WASTE A CRISIS .......................................................................8..9 Be very afraid, even when coronavirus is over, about what the government will seize Liberator Publications the opportunity to do, says Tony Greaves Flat 1, 24 Alexandra Grove GET LIBERALISM DONE .....................................................................10..11 London N4 2LF The answers to the Liberal Democrats’ plight can all be found in the party’s
    [Show full text]
  • 0 Well, That Didn't Go to Plan. General Election
    0 Well, that didn’t go to plan. General election reflections: Simon Hughes, Nick Harvey, Liz Barker, Tony Greaves and more 0 All the presidents’ answers - Mark Pack 0 How we did Unite to Remain - Peter Dunphy Issue 399 - February 2020 £ 4 Issue 399 February 2020 SUBSCRIBE! CONTENTS Liberator magazine is published six/seven times per year. Subscribe for only £25 (£30 overseas) per year. Commentary.............................................................................................3 You can subscribe or renew online using PayPal at Radical Bulletin .........................................................................................4..7 our website: www.liberator.org.uk THE HORROR SHOW SEEN FROM OUTSIDE ..................................8..9 Professional roles meant Simon Hughes had to spend the general election campaign on Or send a cheque (UK banks only), payable to the sidelines for the first time in decades. What he saw of the Lib Dems alarmed him “Liberator Publications”, together with your name and full postal address, to: EIGHT ERRORS AND COUNTING ....................................................10..11 The Liberal Democrats got a lot wrong in the 2019 general election, many of them repeated mistakes never learnt from, says Nick Harvey Liberator Publications Flat 1, 24 Alexandra Grove LED BY DONKEYS ................................................................................12..13 London N4 2LF The general election saw the Liberal Democrats fail to find messages that resonated England with voters, and the campaign
    [Show full text]
  • 7 Matthews the Legacy of Glad
    Liberal Democrat History Group Newsletter Seven June 1995 A Liberal Democrat History Group The Legacy of Gladstone Evening Seminar by H. C. G. Matthew The Legacy of Gladstone [Reproduced by kind permission of Oxford University Press from Professor Colin Matthew H.C.G. Matthew, Gladstone 1875-1898 (OUP, 1995), © H.C.G. Matthew.] Joint editor of the Gladstone Diaries; author of the It is not difficult to see the latter part of Gladstone’s public life definitive biographies, Gladstone 1809-1874 and as a failure, and his sense of imperfectibility encouraged him Gladstone 1875-1898; Editor, Dictionary of National to do so also: religion on the wane, the free-trade order of the Biography. mid-century giving way to militarism and protectionism Andrew Adonis which the Concert of Europe was powerless to prevent, Britain bloated by imperial expansions, Home Rule unachieved, the Liberal Party divided. And in certain moods Gladstone Journalist, Financial Times; prospective Parliamentary certainly felt himself to be ‘a dead man, one fundamentally a candidate, Westbury; formerly Nuffield College, Peel-Cobden man’ whose time had passed. Oxford. Yet when we place him and his generation in a longer 7.00pm Monday 26 June chronological context their record was remarkable. Gladstone Lady Violet Room, National Liberal Club was a chief agent in the process by which the Anglican 1 Whitehall Place, London SW1. university elite adapted itself and public life to the requirements of an industrial age while substantially maintaining traditional institutions and securing, for the most (The seminar will be preceded (at 6.45pm) by the AGM of part, its own dominant political position.
    [Show full text]
  • 27 Brack Leaders and Leaders
    Interview Duncan Brack and Mark Pack interview Jeremy Thorpe, leader of the Liberal Party 1967–76. LeadersLeaders andand LeadershipLeadership eremy Thorpe was elected as leader of the Liberal Party only three MPs, two Scottish and one Welsh. Fortu- Jin January . When he took over from Jo Grimond, nately, Charles Kennedy appears unlikely to have to the party’s support seemed stuck at no more than %, as face this kind of challenge – but if he does, he needs the country swung away from Labour towards Ted Heath’s the ‘courage and determination that Paddy displayed Conservatives; in the election, the Liberals polled just in ’ in the face of the devastating Euro election .% and lost half their seats. Yet in the following four results, where, Thorpe believed, if the Greens had years, Thorpe took the party into its second great post-war been able to capitalise on the result, ‘they could have revival, winning five by-elections and seeing the Liberal broken us’. vote rise, in February , to more than six million, over But there could be too much concentration on % of the total vote. internal matters. ‘If he finds in the organisation a In the light of growing allegations about his personal standing committee charged with constitutional is- life, Jeremy Thorpe stood down as leader in May , and sues – abolish it’. There have been clear differences lost his seat in the general election. Soon after the elec- in leadership styles here. Jo Grimond, for example, tion he was tried at the High Court for conspiracy to mur- had ‘no idea what was going on in organisation.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms. a XER0K Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan
    72-11430 BRADEN, James Allen, 1941- THE LIBERALS AS A THIRD PARTY IN BRITISH POLITICS, 1926-1931: A STUDY IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1971 History, modern University Microfilms. A XER0K Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan (^Copyright by James Allen Braden 1971 THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE LIBERALS AS A THIRD PARTY IN BRITISH POLITICS 1926-1931: A STUDY IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By James Allen Braden, B. S., M. A. * + * * The Ohio State University 1971 Approved by ment of History PLEASE NOTE: Some Pages haveIndistinct print. Filmed asreceived. UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS Sir, in Cambria are we born, and gentlemen: Further to boast were neither true nor modest, Unless I add we are honest. Belarius in Cymbeline. Act V, sc. v. PREFACE In 1927 Lloyd George became the recognized leader of the Liberal party with the stated aim of making it over into a viable third party. Time and again he averred that the Liberal mission was to hold the balance— as had Parnell's Irish Nationalists— between the two major parties in Parlia­ ment. Thus viewed in these terms the Liberal revival of the late 1920's must be accounted a success for at no time did the Liberals expect to supplant the Labour party as the party of the left. The subtitle reads: "A Study in Political Communi­ cation " because communications theory provided the starting point for this study. But communications theory is not im­ posed in any arbitrary fashion, for Lloyd George and his fol­ lowers were obsessed with exploiting modern methods of commu­ nications.
    [Show full text]