Listado actualizado de animales extintos (nivel global)

Nombre común Nombre Cientifico Sistema Reino Ultima vez visto Ámbito Pecatonica River Mayfly Acanthametropus pecatonica Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Nearctic 1927 Global waters) Achatinella abbreviata Achatinella abbreviata Terrestrial Oceanian 1963 Global Achatinella buddii Achatinella buddii Terrestrial Oceanian early 1900s Global Achatinella cesia Achatinella caesia Terrestrial Oceanian early 1900s Global Achatinella decora Achatinella casta Terrestrial Oceanian Global Achatinella decora Achatinella decora Terrestrial Oceanian early 1900s Global Achatinella dimorpha Achatinella dimorpha Terrestrial Oceanian Global Achatinella elegans Achatinella elegans Terrestrial Nearctic 1952 Global Achatinella juddii Achatinella juddii Terrestrial Oceanian 1958 Global Achatinella juncea Achatinella juncea Terrestrial Oceanian Global Achatinella lehuiensis Achatinella lehuiensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1922 Global Achatinella livida Achatinella livida Terrestrial Oceanian Global Achatinella papyracea Achatinella papyracea Terrestrial Oceanian 1945 Global Achatinella spaldingi Achatinella spaldingi Terrestrial Oceanian 1938 Global Achatinella thaanumi Achatinella thaanumi Terrestrial Oceanian 1900s Global Achatinella valida Achatinella valida Terrestrial Oceanian 1951 Global Curruca común de Mangareva Acrocephalus astrolabii Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Oceanian 1839 Global waters) Curruca cañiza de Guam Acrocephalus luscinius Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Oceanian 1969 Global waters) Curruca caña de Forster Acrocephalus musae Terrestrial Oceanian 1900 Global Acrocephalus nijoi Acrocephalus nijoi Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Oceanian 1995 Global waters) Acrocephalus yamashinae Acrocephalus yamashinae Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Oceanian 1969 Global waters) Advena campbelli Advena campbelli Terrestrial Australasian Global Búho de sierra de las Bermudas Aegolius gradyi Terrestrial Nearctic 1600s Global Afrocyclops pauliani Afrocyclops pauliani Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1951 Global Polilla Poko Noctuid Agrotis crinigera Terrestrial Oceanian 1926 Global Polilla Noctuid Midway Agrotis fasciata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Polilla Noctuida de Kerr Agrotis kerri Terrestrial Oceanian 1923 Global Agrotis laysanensis Agrotis laysanensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1911 Global Agrotis photophila Agrotis photophila Terrestrial Oceanian Global Polilla Noctuid Procellaris Grotis Agrotis procellaris Terrestrial Oceanian pre 1900 Global Oahu Akialoa Akialoa ellisiana Terrestrial Oceanian 1837 Global Lanai Akialoa Akialoa lanaiensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1892 Global Hawaii Akialoa Akialoa obscura Terrestrial Oceanian 1940 Global Coosa Elktoe Akialoa stejnegeri Terrestrial Oceanian 1969 Global Alasmidonta robusta Alasmidonta mccordi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1956 Global Alasmidonta wrightiana Alasmidonta robusta Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Búho riendo Alasmidonta wrightiana Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Beyşehir desolado Alburnus akili Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic post 1950s Global Iznik Shemaya Alburnus nicaeensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic late 20th century Global Mauricio Paloma azul Alectroenas nitidissimus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1840 Global Alectroenas payandeei Alectroenas payandeei Terrestrial Afrotropical 1690s Global Santa Lucía Skink Alinea luciae Terrestrial Neotropical 1889 Global Alloperla roberti Alloperla roberti Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Nearctic Global waters) Tanna paloma de tierra Alopecoenas ferrugineus Terrestrial Oceanian 1800 Global Paloma de pico grueso Alopecoenas salamonis Terrestrial Oceanian 1927 Global Reunión Shelduck Alopochen kervazoi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1672 Global Mauricio Shelduck Alopochen mauritiana Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1698 Global Amastra albolabris Amastra albolabris Terrestrial Oceanian Global Amastra cornea Amastra cornea Terrestrial Oceanian Global Amastra crassilabrum Amastra crassilabrum Terrestrial Oceanian Global Amastra elongata Amastra elongata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Amastra forbesi Amastra forbesi Terrestrial Oceanian Global Amastra pelúcida Amastra pellucida Terrestrial Oceanian Global Amastra porcus Amastra porcus Terrestrial Oceanian Global Amastra reticulata Amastra reticulata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Amastra subrostrata Amastra subrostrata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Amastra subsoror Amastra subsoror Terrestrial Nearctic Global Amastra tenuispira Amastra tenuispira Terrestrial Oceanian Global Amastra umbilicata Amastra umbilicata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Martinica Amazonas Amazona martinicana Terrestrial Neotropical 1800 Global Guadalupe Amazonas Amazona violacea Terrestrial Neotropical 1800 Global Mantis enana espinosa Ameles fasciipennis Terrestrial Palearctic end of 19th Global & century, probably Europe 1871 Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis Amphicyclotulus Terrestrial Neotropical Global guadeloupensis Sprite de bajío Amphigyra alabamensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Anabarilius macrolepis Anabarilius macrolepis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Indomalayan 1970s Global Pato de Amsterdam Anas marecula Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1800 Global Anas theodori Anas theodori Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1710 Global Chatham Bellbird Anthornis melanocephala Terrestrial Oceanian 1906 Global Carril rojo Aphanapteryx bonasia Terrestrial Afrotropical 1700 Global Gölçük Killifish Aphanius splendens Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1970s Global Aplocheilichthys Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1970s Global, sp. nov. 'Naivasha' 'Naivasha' Eastern Africa & Pan‐Africa Kosrae Starling Aplonis corvina Terrestrial Oceanian 1880 Global Aplonis fusca Aplonis fusca Terrestrial Oceanian 1923 Global Estornino misterioso Aplonis mavornata Terrestrial Oceanian 1825 Global Raiatea Starling Aplonis ulietensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1812 Global Guacamayo cubano Ara tricolor Terrestrial Neotropical 1850 Global Argyresthia castaneella Argyresthia castaneella Terrestrial Nearctic 1923 Global Rana arlequín de nariz larga Atelopus longirostris Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Neotropical 1989 Global waters) Atelopus vogli Atelopus vogli Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Neotropical Global waters) Caracol de roca Athearnia crassa Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Astuto Pejerrey Atherinella callida Freshwater (=Inland waters) Neotropical 1957 Global Santa Helena Crake Atlantisia podarces Terrestrial Afrotropical 1550 Global Auriculella expansa Auriculella expansa Terrestrial Global Auriculella uniplicata Auriculella uniplicata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Barbus microbarbis Barbus microbarbis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1950s Global, Eastern Africa & Pan‐Africa Belgrandiella intermedia Belgrandiella intermedia Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic Global Halcón de Bermudas Bermuteo avivorus Terrestrial Neotropical 1603 Global Bettongia anhydra Bettongia anhydra Terrestrial Australasian 1933 Global Bettong enano de Nullarbor Bettongia pusilla Terrestrial Australasian There is no record Global of it ever having been seen. Boa excavadora de la isla redonda Bolyeria multocarinata Terrestrial Afrotropical 1975 Global Rata de las cavernas de Oriente Boromys offella Terrestrial Neotropical known only from Global recent fossil deposits Rata de las cavernas de Torre Boromys torrei Terrestrial Neotropical known only from Global recent fossil deposits Uro Bos primigenius Terrestrial Palearctic 1627 Global Escarabajo de tierra Bradycellus chavesi Terrestrial Palearctic 1919 Global Rata comestible de la Hispaniola Brotomys voratus Terrestrial Neotropical presumably Global following European arrival Bulweria bifax Bulweria bifax Terrestrial|Marine Afrotropical 1550 Global Bythinella gibbosa Bythinella gibbosa Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic before 1960 Global & Europe Bythinella limnopsis Bythinella limnopsis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Bythinella mauritanica Bythinella mauritanica Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Bythinella microcochlia Bythinella microcochlia Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Bythinella punica Bythinella punica Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Carril de Chatham Cabalus modestus Terrestrial Oceanian 1900 Global Escarabajo de tierra Calathus extensicollis Terrestrial Palearctic 1859 Global Escarabajo de tierra Calathus vicenteorum Terrestrial Palearctic 1957 Global Caldwellia philyrina Caldwellia philyrina Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Paloma de Liverpool Caloenas maculata Terrestrial Oceanian 1928 Global Canguro rata del desierto Caloprymnus campestris Terrestrial Australasian 1935 (confirmed); Global 1975 (unconfirmed) Cambarellus alvarezi Cambarellus alvarezi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1991 Global Cambarellus chihuahuae Cambarellus chihuahuae Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1980 Global Campolaemus perexilis Campolaemus perexilis Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Campsicnemus mirabilis Campsicnemus mirabilis Terrestrial Oceanian Global Pato labrador Camptorhynchus labradorius Terrestrial|Marine Nearctic 1875 Global Caracara lutosa Caracara lutosa Terrestrial Nearctic 1900 Global Carelia anceophila Carelia anceophila Terrestrial Oceanian 1930 Global Carelia bicolor Carelia bicolor Terrestrial Oceanian 1970 Global Carelia cóclea Carelia cochlea Terrestrial Oceanian Global Carelia cumingiana Carelia cumingiana Terrestrial Oceanian 1930 Global Carelia dolei Carelia dolei Terrestrial Oceanian Global Carelia evelynae Carelia evelynae Terrestrial Oceanian Global Carelia glossema Carelia glossema Terrestrial Oceanian 1930 Global Carelia hyattiana Carelia hyattiana Terrestrial Oceanian Global Carelia kalalauensis Carelia kalalauensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1945‐1947 Global Carelia knudseni Carelia knudseni Terrestrial Oceanian 1930 Global Carelia lirata Carelia lirata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Carelia lymani Carelia lymani Terrestrial Oceanian Global Carelia mirabilis Carelia mirabilis Terrestrial Oceanian Global Carelia necra Carelia necra Terrestrial Oceanian Global Carelia olivacea Carelia olivacea Terrestrial Oceanian 1930 Global Carelia paradoxa Carelia paradoxa Terrestrial Oceanian 1930 Global Carelia periscelis Carelia periscelis Terrestrial Oceanian 1930 Global Carelia pilsbryi Carelia pilsbryi Terrestrial Oceanian Global Carelia sinclairi Carelia sinclairi Terrestrial Oceanian Global Carelia tenebrosa Carelia tenebrosa Terrestrial Oceanian 1930 Global Carelia turricula Carelia turricula Terrestrial Oceanian 1930 Global Bonin picogrueso Carpodacus ferreorostris Terrestrial Palearctic 1900 Global Centrobunus braueri Centrobunus braueri Terrestrial Afrotropical 1894 Global Bandicoot de patas de cerdo Chaeropus ecaudatus Terrestrial Australasian 1950s Global Kioea Chaetoptila angustipluma Terrestrial Oceanian 1900 Global Chambardia letourneuxi Chambardia letourneuxi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic early 20th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Parras Characodon Characodon garmani Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1900 Global Lechón del río Snake Chasmistes muriei Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Tortuga Gigante Pinta Chelonoidis abingdonii Terrestrial Neotropical 1972 Global Tortuga Gigante Floreana Chelonoidis niger Terrestrial Neotropical ca 1850 Global Pato de Finsch Chenonetta finschi Terrestrial Oceanian 1500‐1600 Global Chilonopsis blofeldi Chilonopsis blofeldi Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Chilonopsis exulatus Chilonopsis exulatus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Chilonopsis helena Chilonopsis helena Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Chilonopsis melanoides Chilonopsis melanoides Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Chilonopsis nonpareil Chilonopsis nonpareil Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870 Global Chilonopsis subplicatus Chilonopsis subplicatus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Chilonopsis subtruncatus Chilonopsis subtruncatus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Chilonopsis turtoni Chilonopsis turtoni Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Eslizón gigante de Cabo Verde Chioninia coctei Terrestrial Afrotropical 1912 Global Chitala lopis Chitala lopis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Indomalayan 1851 Global Chloridops kona Chloridops kona Terrestrial Oceanian 1894 Global Chlorostilbon bracei Chlorostilbon bracei Terrestrial Neotropical 1900 Global Chlorostilbon elegans Chlorostilbon elegans Terrestrial Neotropical 1900 Global Chondrostoma scodrense Chondrostoma scodrense Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1900s Global & Europe Cazador de árboles críptico Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti Terrestrial Neotropical 2007 Global Ula‐ai‐hawane Ciridops anna Terrestrial Oceanian 1937 Global Clappia cahabensis Clappia cahabensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Clappia umbilicata Clappia umbilicata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Clavicoccus erinaceus Clavicoccus erinaceus Terrestrial Oceanian Global Mussurana de Underwood Clelia errabunda Terrestrial Neotropical 19th Century Global Esmeralda de Brace Coenocorypha barrierensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1870 Global Snipe de la Isla Sur Coenocorypha iredalei Terrestrial Oceanian 1964 Global Bermuda Flicker Colaptes oceanicus Terrestrial Neotropical 1623 Global Coleophora leucochrysella Coleophora leucochrysella Terrestrial Nearctic Global Collisella edmitchelli Collisella edmitchelli Marine Global Colparion madgei Colparion madgei Terrestrial Afrotropical 1938 Global Paloma torcaz de Ryukyu Columba jouyi Terrestrial Palearctic 1936 Global Paloma torcaz de Mauricio Columba thiriouxi Terrestrial Afrotropical 1730 Global Bonin Woodpigeon Columba versicolor Terrestrial Palearctic 1889 Global Rata conejo de patas blancas Conilurus albipes Terrestrial Australasian 1860‐1862 Global Capricornio Rata‐Conejo Conilurus capricornensis Terrestrial Australasian Quaternary Global Saltamontes del Valle Central Conozoa hyalina Terrestrial Nearctic 1953 Global Contomastix charrua Terrestrial Neotropical 1977 Global Periquito de Carolina Conuropsis carolinensis Terrestrial Nearctic 1918 Global Redonda Skink Copeoglossum redondae Terrestrial Neotropical 1863‐1873 Global Coregonus alpenae Coregonus alpenae Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1978 Global Coregonus bezola Coregonus bezola Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1960s Global & Europe Coregonus fera Coregonus fera Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1920 Global & Europe Coregonus gutturosus Coregonus gutturosus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1970s Global & Europe Coregonus hiemalis Coregonus hiemalis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic early 1900s Global & Europe Coregonus johannae Coregonus johannae Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1955 Global Coregonus nigripinnis Coregonus nigripinnis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1969 Global Houting Coregonus oxyrinchus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1940 Global & Europe Coregonus restrictus Coregonus restrictus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1890 Global & Europe Coryphomys de Buhler Coryphomys buehleri Terrestrial Australasian unknown Global Utah Lake Sculpin Cottus echinatus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Codorniz de Nueva Zelanda Coturnix novaezelandiae Terrestrial Oceanian 1875 Global Coua come caracoles Coua delalandei Terrestrial Afrotropical 1834 Global Rana ladrón corquin Craugastor anciano Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Neotropical 1990 Global waters) Craugastor escoces Craugastor escoces Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Neotropical 1986 Global waters) Craugastor omoaensis Craugastor omoaensis Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Neotropical 1974 Global waters) Cryptonanus ignitus Cryptonanus ignitus Terrestrial Neotropical 1962 Global Fosa gigante Cryptoprocta spelea Terrestrial Afrotropical pre 1658 Global Pangani Haplo Ctenochromis pectoralis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical Global Ctenoglypta newtoni Ctenoglypta newtoni Terrestrial Afrotropical 1871 Global Periquito Raiatea Cyanoramphus ulietanus Terrestrial Oceanian 1773 Global Cyanoramphus zealandicus Cyanoramphus zealandicus Terrestrial Oceanian 1850 Global Cyclophorus horridulum Cyclophorus horridulum Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical Global Cyclosurus mariei Cyclosurus mariei Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical Global Iguana rinoceronte de Navassa Cyclura onchiopsis Terrestrial Neotropical July 1878 Global Cylindraspis indica Cylindraspis indica Terrestrial Afrotropical 1800 Global Cylindraspis inepta Cylindraspis inepta Terrestrial Afrotropical early 18th century Global Cylindraspis peltastes Cylindraspis peltastes Terrestrial Afrotropical 1800 Global Cylindraspis triserrata Cylindraspis triserrata Terrestrial Afrotropical early 18th century Global Cylindraspis vosmaeri Cylindraspis vosmaeri Terrestrial Afrotropical 1800 Global Cynops wolterstorffi Cynops wolterstorffi Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Palearctic 1979 Global waters) Cachorrito de Santa Cruz Cyprinodon arcuatus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Cachorrito Villa Lopez Cyprinodon ceciliae Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1988 Global Cachorrito Charco Azul Cyprinodon inmemoriam Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic March 17, 1984 Global Cyprinodon spp. Cyprinodon spp. Freshwater (=Inland waters) Neotropical Global Cyprinus yilongensis Cyprinus yilongensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Indomalayan 1970s Global Mejora del río Bashee Deloneura immaculata Terrestrial Afrotropical end of December Global 1863 Carril de Hawkins Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi Terrestrial Oceanian 1895 Global Monte Matafao Caracol Diferente Diastole matafaoi Terrestrial Oceanian Global Ácaro gigante de Gardiner Dicrogonatus gardineri Terrestrial Afrotropical 1909 Global Mamo negro Drepanis funerea Terrestrial Oceanian 1907 Global Hawaii Mamo Drepanis pacifica Terrestrial Oceanian 1898 Global Isla Canguro Emu Dromaius baudinianus Terrestrial Oceanian 1827 Global Dromaius minor Dromaius minor Terrestrial Oceanian 1850 Global Drosophila lanaiensis Drosophila lanaiensis Terrestrial Oceanian Global Reunion Rail Dryolimnas augusti Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Afrotropical 1670 Global waters) Dryophthorus distinguendus Dryophthorus distinguendus Terrestrial Oceanian 1961 Global Dupontia proletaria Dupontia proletaria Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Lobo de las Malvinas Dusicyon australis Terrestrial Neotropical 1876 Global Dusicyon avus Dusicyon avus Terrestrial Neotropical 1464–1636 Global Lanai Hookbill Dysmorodrepanis munroi Terrestrial Oceanian 1920 Global Loro oceánico Eclectus infectus Terrestrial Oceanian 1790s Global Ectoedemia castaneae Ectoedemia castaneae Terrestrial Nearctic 1900s Global Ectoedemia phleophaga Ectoedemia phleophaga Terrestrial Nearctic 1900s Global Paloma viajera Ectopistes migratorius Terrestrial Nearctic 1914 Global Aguja corta Elimia Elimia brevis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia cerrada Elimia clausa Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia fusiforme Elimia fusiformis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia al hombro Elimia gibbera Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia de aguja alta Elimia hartmaniana Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia constreñida Elimia impressa Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia abundante Elimia jonesi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia lachryma Elimia lachryma Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia acanalada Elimia laeta Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia arrugada Elimia macglameriana Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia rugosa Elimia pilsbryi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pupa Elimia Elimia pupaeformis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Elimia pigmea Elimia pygmaea Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Adoquín Elimia Elimia vanuxemiana Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Isla de Navidad Whiptail‐skink Emoia nativitatis Terrestrial Indomalayan 2010 Global Ash Meadows Poolfish Empetrichthys merriami Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Mejillón nacarado en forma de Epioblasma arcaeformis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1940? Global arco Epioblasma biemarginata Epioblasma biemarginata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Epioblasma flexuosa Epioblasma flexuosa Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 19th century? Global Epioblasma haysiana Epioblasma haysiana Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Epioblasma lenior Epioblasma lenior Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1965 Global Epioblasma lewisii Epioblasma lewisii Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Mejillón perlado de rayas finas Epioblasma personata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1924 Global Mejillón nacarado cercano Epioblasma propinqua Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1901 Global Epioblasma sampsonii Epioblasma sampsonii Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 20th century? Global Epioblasma stewardsonii Epioblasma stewardsonii Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 20th century? Global Epioblasma turgidula Epioblasma turgidula Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Erepta nevilli Erepta nevilli Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Erythrolamprus perfuscus Erythrolamprus perfuscus Terrestrial Neotropical 1963 Global Ferrocarril Rodrigues Erythromachus leguati Terrestrial Afrotropical 1726‐1761 Global Maryland Darter Etheostoma sellare Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Eucarlia alluaudi Eucarlia alluaudi Terrestrial Afrotropical 1892 Global Eudontomyzon Eudontomyzon sp. nov. Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic before 1900 Global & sp. nov. 'migratorio' 'migratory' Europe Dace mexicano Evarra bustamantei Freshwater (=Inland waters) Neotropical 1970 Global Dace mexicano Evarra eigenmanni Freshwater (=Inland waters) Neotropical 1954 Global Dace mexicano Evarra tlahuacensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Neotropical 1970 Global Cernícalo de la reunión Falco duboisi Terrestrial Afrotropical 1672 Global Poo‐uli Fluvidona dulvertonensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Australasian Global Reunion Fody Foudia delloni Terrestrial Afrotropical 1672 Global Reunión Starling Fregilupus varius Terrestrial Afrotropical 1860 Global Focha mascarena Fulica newtonii Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1693 Global Fundulus albolineatus Fundulus albolineatus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Galba vancouverensis Galba vancouverensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1939 Global Gallinula nesiotis Gallinula nesiotis Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Afrotropical 1900 Global waters) Gambusia amistadensis Gambusia amistadensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Gambusia georgei Gambusia georgei Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1983 Global Gasterosteus crenobiontus Gasterosteus crenobiontus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1960s Global & Europe Gastrocopta chichijimana Gastrocopta chichijimana Terrestrial Oceanian Global Gastrocopta ogasawarana Gastrocopta ogasawarana Terrestrial Oceanian Global Gacela de la reina de Saba Gazella bilkis Terrestrial Palearctic 1951 Global Gacela saudí Gazella saudiya Terrestrial Palearctic 1970 Global Genophantis leahi Genophantis leahi Terrestrial Oceanian early 1900s Global Coney cubano Geocapromys columbianus Terrestrial Neotropical known only from Global recent fossil deposits Pequeña isla de los cisnes Hutia Geocapromys thoracatus Terrestrial Neotropical 1950s Global Geonemertes rodericana Geonemertes rodericana Terrestrial Afrotropical 1918 Global Germainaia geayi Germainaia geayi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1904‐1908 Global Lord Howe Gerygone Gerygone insularis Terrestrial Oceanian 1936 Global Gibbus lyonetianus Gibbus lyonetianus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1905 Global Gila crassicauda Gila crassicauda Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Glaucopsyche xerces Glaucopsyche xerces Terrestrial Nearctic early 1940s Global Gonidomus newtoni Gonidomus newtoni Terrestrial Afrotropical 1867 Global Gonospira nevilli Gonospira nevilli Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Graecoanatolica macedonica Graecoanatolica macedonica Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1992 Global, Europe & Mediterranean Gulella mayottensis Gulella mayottensis Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Slitshell extirpado Gyrotoma excisa Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1924 Global Caparazón estriado Gyrotoma lewisii Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1924 Global Gyrotoma pagoda Gyrotoma pagoda Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1924 Global Slitshell acanalado Gyrotoma pumila Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1924 Global Caparazón piramidal Gyrotoma pyramidata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1924 Global Slitshell redondo Gyrotoma walkeri Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Ostrero canario Haematopus meadewaldoi Terrestrial|Marine Palearctic 1950 Global Harmogenanina linophora Harmogenanina linophora Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Harmogenanina subdetecta Harmogenanina subdetecta Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Helenoconcha leptalea Helenoconcha leptalea Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Helenoconcha minutissima Helenoconcha minutissima Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Helenoconcha polyodon Helenoconcha polyodon Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Helenoconcha pseustes Helenoconcha pseustes Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Helenoconcha sexdentata Helenoconcha sexdentata Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Helenodiscus bilamellata Helenodiscus bilamellata Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Caracol disco de Santa Elena de Helenodiscus vernoni Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Wollaston Heleobia spinellii Heleobia spinellii Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1850 Global, Europe & Mediterranean Polilla confundida Helicoverpa confusa Terrestrial Oceanian post 1927 Global Polilla Noctuide Minuto Helicoverpa minuta Terrestrial Oceanian pre 1911 Global Oahu Nukupuu Hemignathus lucidus Terrestrial Oceanian 1899 Global Huia Heteralocha acutirostris Terrestrial Oceanian 1907 Global Heteropsomys insulans Heteropsomys insulans Terrestrial Neotropical presumably Global following European arrival Imposter Hutia Hexolobodon phenax Terrestrial Neotropical known only from Global recent fossil deposits Laysan Honeycreeper Himatione fraithii Terrestrial Oceanian 1923 Global Hipopótamo lemerlei Hippopotamus lemerlei Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Afrotropical uncertain Global waters) Hippopotamus Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Afrotropical uncertain Global madagascariensis waters) Bluebuck Hippotragus leucophaeus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1799‐1800 Global Hirasea planulata Hirasea planulata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Hirstienus nanus Hirstienus nanus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1908 Global Kawekaweau Hoplodactylus delcourti Terrestrial Australasian mid‐19th Century Global Hydrobia gracilis Hydrobia gracilis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Vaca marina de Steller Hydrodamalis gigas Marine Nearctic|Palearctic 1768 Global Hydropsyche tobiasi Hydropsyche tobiasi Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Palearctic 1938 Global waters) Hygrotus artus Hygrotus artus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Polilla Noctuide Laysan Dropseed Hypena laysanensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1911 Global Polilla Hilo Noctuid Hypena newelli Terrestrial Oceanian Global Polilla Noctuid Lovegrass Hypena plagiota Terrestrial Neotropical Global Polilla Noctuide Kaholuamano Hypena senicula Terrestrial Oceanian Global Lombriz de tierra del lago Pedder Hypolimnus pedderensis Terrestrial Australasian 1971 Global Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii Terrestrial Oceanian 1872 Global Hypotaenidia pacifica Hypotaenidia pacifica Terrestrial Oceanian 1940 Global Hypotaenidia poeciloptera Hypotaenidia poeciloptera Terrestrial Oceanian 1973 Global Hypotaenidia wakensis Hypotaenidia wakensis Terrestrial Nearctic|Oceanian 1945 Global Incerticyclus cinereus Incerticyclus cinereus Terrestrial Neotropical Global Incerticyclus martinicensis Incerticyclus martinicensis Terrestrial Neotropical Global Sapo dorado Incilius periglenes Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Neotropical 1989 Global waters) Islamia ateni Islamia ateni Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1969 Global, Europe & Mediterranean Montane Hutia Isolobodon montanus Terrestrial Neotropical known only from Global recent fossil deposits Hutia puertorriqueña Isolobodon portoricensis Terrestrial Neotropical extinction Global estimated in year 1525 Avetoro pequeño de Nueva Ixobrychus novaezelandiae Freshwater (=Inland waters) Oceanian 1900 Global Zelanda Ratón Candango Juscelinomys candango Terrestrial Neotropical 1960 Global Labeo worthingtoni Labeo worthingtoni Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1932 Global Tijereta gigante de Santa Elena Labidura herculeana Terrestrial Afrotropical 24593 Global Kuluwarri Lagorchestes asomatus Terrestrial Australasian 1950s Global Liebre‐wallaby oriental Lagorchestes leporides Terrestrial Australasian 1890 Global Lagostomus crassus Lagostomus crassus Terrestrial Neotropical 1910 Global Lamellidea monodonta Lamellidea monodonta Terrestrial Oceanian Global Lamellidea nakadai Lamellidea nakadai Terrestrial Palearctic Global Lampsilis binominata Lampsilis binominata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Leiocephalus cuneus Leiocephalus cuneus Terrestrial Neotropical 17th Century Global Lagarto de cola rizada de Navassa Leiocephalus eremitus Terrestrial Neotropical 19th Century Global Lagarto de cola rizada de Leiocephalus herminieri Terrestrial Neotropical 1837 Global Martinica Eslizón gigante de la Reunión Leiolopisma ceciliae Terrestrial Afrotropical post‐1550 Global Leiolopisma mauritiana Leiolopisma mauritiana Terrestrial Afrotropical 1600 Global Leiorhagium solemi Leiorhagium solemi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Australasian 1928 Global Leiostyla lamellosa Leiostyla lamellosa Terrestrial Palearctic 1870s Global & Europe Azul de Morant Lepidochrysops hypopolia Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Lepidomeda altivelis Lepidomeda altivelis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1938 Global Rata nido de palo menor Leporillus apicalis Terrestrial Australasian Unknown. May Global have been as late as the 1970s, as a large rodent captured and released in 1970 in a cave west of the Canning Stock Route, Western Australia, may have been this species (Robinson and Burbidge 2008) Ágata Rocksnail Leptoxis clipeata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Uña de roca alargada Leptoxis compacta Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Uña de roca interrumpida Leptoxis foremanii Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Doncella Rocksnail Leptoxis formosa Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Uña de roca rotunda Leptoxis ligata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Lyrate Rocksnail Leptoxis lirata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Bigmouth Rocksnail Leptoxis occultata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Coosa Rocksnail Leptoxis showalterii Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Sentadilla Rocksnail Leptoxis torrefacta Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Uña de roca a rayas Leptoxis vittata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Leucocharis loyaltiensis Leucocharis loyaltiensis Terrestrial Australasian 1900s Global Leucocharis porphyrocheila Leucocharis porphyrocheila Terrestrial Australasian 1900s Global Polilla Levuana Levuana irridescens Terrestrial Nearctic 1929 Global Libera subcavernula Libera subcavernula Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Libera tumuloides Libera tumuloides Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Libythea cinyras Libythea cinyras Terrestrial Afrotropical 1865 Global Liocypris grandis Liocypris grandis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1924 Global Rana leopardo de Las Vegas Lithobates fisheri Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Nearctic Global waters) Littoraria flammea Littoraria flammea Marine Global Littoridina gaudichaudii Littoridina gaudichaudii Freshwater (=Inland waters) Neotropical Global Loro gris de Mauricio Lophopsittacus bensoni Terrestrial Afrotropical 1800 Global Loro pico ancho Lophopsittacus mauritianus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1700 Global Lottia alveus Lottia alveus Marine Global Oahu Akepa Loxops wolstenholmei Terrestrial Oceanian 1930 Global Lyropupa perlonga Lyropupa perlonga Terrestrial Oceanian Global Macrobrachium leptodactylus Macrobrachium leptodactylus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Indomalayan 1888 Global Toolache Wallaby Macropus greyi Terrestrial Australasian 1970s Global Yallara Macrotis leucura Terrestrial Australasian 1960s Global Serpiente gusano de Hoffstetter Madatyphlops cariei Terrestrial Afrotropical 17th century Global Margatteoidea amoena Margatteoidea amoena Terrestrial Afrotropical 1905 Global Olive Marstonia Marstonia olivacea Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1940 Global Búho de reunión Mascarenotus grucheti Terrestrial Afrotropical 1650 Global Búho de Rodrigues Mascarenotus murivorus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1726 Global Búho de Mauricio Mascarenotus sauzieri Terrestrial Afrotropical 1859 Global Loro Mascarene Mascarinus mascarin Terrestrial Afrotropical 1834 Global Mautodontha acuticosta Mautodontha acuticosta Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Mautodontha consimilis Mautodontha consimilis Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Mautodontha consobrina Mautodontha consobrina Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Mautodontha maupiensis Mautodontha maupiensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Mautodontha parvidens Mautodontha parvidens Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Mautodontha punctiperforata Mautodontha punctiperforata Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Mautodontha saintjohni Mautodontha saintjohni Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Mautodontha subtilis Mautodontha subtilis Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Mautodontha unilamellata Mautodontha unilamellata Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Mautodontha zebrina Mautodontha zebrina Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Mecodema punctellum Mecodema punctellum Terrestrial Australasian Global Medionidus mcglameriae Medionidus mcglameriae Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Megadytes ducalis Megadytes ducalis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Neotropical Global Megalobulimus cardosoi Megalobulimus cardosoi Terrestrial Neotropical Global Pilorie de Desmarest Megalomys desmarestii Terrestrial Neotropical 1897 Global Santa Lucian Pilorie Megalomys luciae Terrestrial Neotropical before 1881 Global Rata Gigante Galapágos Megaoryzomys curioi Terrestrial Neotropical Subfossil record Global Catarina Cachorrito Megupsilon aporus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1994 Global Melamprosops phaeosoma Melamprosops phaeosoma Terrestrial Oceanian 2004 Global Langosta de las Montañas Melanoplus spretus Terrestrial Nearctic 1902 Global Rocosas Cayo Bramble Melomys Melomys rubicola Terrestrial Australasian 2009 Global Mercuria letourneuxiana Mercuria letourneuxiana Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Mergus australis Mergus australis Freshwater (=Inland waters)|Marine Oceanian 1902 Global Metazalmoxis ferruginea Metazalmoxis ferruginea Terrestrial Afrotropical 1892 Global Paloma de Choiseul Microgoura meeki Terrestrial Oceanian 1904 Global Hula Bream Mirogrex hulensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1975 Global Moho apicalis Moho apicalis Terrestrial Oceanian 1850 Global Oo del obispo Moho bishopi Terrestrial Oceanian 1981 Global Kauai Oo Moho braccatus Terrestrial Oceanian 1987 Global Moho nobilis Moho nobilis Terrestrial Oceanian 1934 Global Moxostoma lacerum Moxostoma lacerum Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Ascension Crake Mundia elpenor Terrestrial Afrotropical 1815 Global Kamao Myadestes myadestinus Terrestrial Oceanian 1989 Global Amaui Myadestes woahensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1825 Global Myiagra freycineti Myiagra freycineti Terrestrial Oceanian 1983 Global Reunión Nactus Nactus soniae Terrestrial Afrotropical post‐1500 Global Namibcypris costata Namibcypris costata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1987 Global Nancibella quintalia Nancibella quintalia Terrestrial Australasian Global Cuco de Santa Elena Nannococcyx psix Terrestrial Afrotropical 1800 Global Rana aerodinámica de Gunther Nannophrys guentheri Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Indomalayan Global waters) Rodrigues Starling Necropsar rodericanus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1726 Global Loro de Rodrigues Necropsittacus rodricanus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1761 Global Antioch Dunes Shieldback Katydid Neduba extincta Terrestrial Nearctic 1937 Global Gorgojo Neocnemis occidentalis Terrestrial Palearctic 1867 Global Foca monje del Caribe Neomonachus tropicalis Terrestrial|Marine Nearctic|Neotropical 1952 Global Caracol de cabeza plana carinada Neoplanorbis carinatus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Caracol de superficie plana en Neoplanorbis smithi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global ángulo Pequeño caracol plano Neoplanorbis tantillus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Caracol de tapa plana de Neoplanorbis umbilicatus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global umbilicato Visón marino Neovison macrodon Terrestrial|Marine Nearctic 1860 Global Nesillas aldabrana Nesillas aldabrana Terrestrial Afrotropical 1983 Global Nesoenas cicur Nesoenas cicur Terrestrial Afrotropical 1730 Global Paloma de la reunión Nesoenas duboisi Terrestrial Afrotropical 1750 Global Tortuga rodrigues Nesoenas rodericanus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1726‐1761 Global La musaraña de la isla de Edith Nesophontes edithae Terrestrial Neotropical known only from Global fossils Atalaye Nesophontes Nesophontes hypomicrus Terrestrial Neotropical Fossil deposit Global Nesofontes mayor Nesophontes major Terrestrial Neotropical Fossil Global Nesofontes cubanos occidentales Nesophontes micrus Terrestrial Neotropical Fossil deposits Global St. Michel Nesophontes Nesophontes paramicrus Terrestrial Neotropical Fossil deposits Global Nesofontes haitianos Nesophontes zamicrus Terrestrial Neotropical Fossil deposits Global Nesopupa turtoni Nesopupa turtoni Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Nesoryzomys darwini Nesoryzomys darwini Terrestrial Neotropical 1930s Global Ratón de Galápagos infatigable Nesoryzomys indefessus Terrestrial Neotropical 1934 Global Norfolk Kaká Nestor productus Terrestrial Oceanian 1851 Global Newcombia philippiana Newcombia philippiana Terrestrial Oceanian Global Noronhomys vespuccii Noronhomys vespuccii Terrestrial Neotropical 1500 Global Ratón de salto de cola corta Notomys amplus Terrestrial Australasian 1896 Global Ratón saltarín de cola larga Notomys longicaudatus Terrestrial Australasian 1901‐1902 Global Ratón saltarín de orejas grandes Notomys macrotis Terrestrial Australasian 1843‐1844 Global Darling Downs ratón de salto Notomys mordax Terrestrial Australasian 1840s Global Ratón saltarín de mejillas anchas Notomys robustus Terrestrial Australasian never recorded Global alive Durango Shiner Notropis aulidion Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1961 Global Shiner fantasma Notropis orca Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1975 Global Salado Shiner Notropis saladonis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1988 Global Scioto Madtom Noturus trautmani Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1957 Global Nyctanassa carcinocatactes Nyctanassa carcinocatactes Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Neotropical 1610 Global waters) Garza nocturna de la reunión Nycticorax duboisi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1674 Global Mauricio Garza nocturna Nycticorax mauritianus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1700 Global Garza nocturna de Rodrigues Nycticorax megacephalus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1761 Global Oeobia sp. nov. Oeobia sp. nov. Terrestrial Nearctic 1911 Global Ohridohauffenia drimica Ohridohauffenia drimica Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1983 Global, Europe & Mediterranean Oleacina guadeloupensis Oleacina guadeloupensis Terrestrial Neotropical Global Rata de arroz pigmea de San Oligoryzomys victus Terrestrial Neotropical 1892 Global Vicente Omphalotropis plicosa Omphalotropis plicosa Marine 1878 Global Wallaby de cola de uñas de media Onychogalea lunata Terrestrial Australasian early 1950s Global luna (confirmed) Gorgojo de Laysan Oodemas laysanensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1964 Global Espléndida rana venenosa Oophaga speciosa Terrestrial Neotropical 1992 Global Orthomorpha crinita Orthomorpha crinita Terrestrial Afrotropical 1894 Global Rata de arroz jamaicana Oryzomys antillarum Terrestrial Neotropical 1877 Global Rata de arroz de Nelson Oryzomys nelsoni Terrestrial Nearctic 1897 Global Pachnodus curiosus Pachnodus curiosus Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Pachnodus ladiguensis Pachnodus ladiguensis Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Pachnodus velutinus Pachnodus velutinus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1994 Global Pachystyla rufozonata Pachystyla rufozonata Terrestrial Afrotropical 1869 Global Pacifastacus nigrescens Pacifastacus nigrescens Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic pre 1900 Global Lémur perezoso grande Palaeopropithecus ingens Terrestrial Afrotropical 1620 Global Pantanodon madagascariensis Pantanodon madagascariensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1960s Global Panulena perrugosa Panulena perrugosa Terrestrial Australasian Global Kakawahie Paroreomyza flammea Terrestrial Oceanian 1963 Global Caracol de árbol polinesio Partula arguta Terrestrial Oceanian 1994 Global Caracol de árbol polinesio Partula atilis Terrestrial Oceanian 1992 Global Caracol Vivíparo de Moorean Partula aurantia Terrestrial Oceanian 1970s Global Caracol de árbol polinesio Partula auriculata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula bilineata Partula bilineata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula callifera Partula callifera Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula candida Partula candida Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula cedista Partula cedista Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula citrina Partula citrina Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula crassilabris Partula crassilabris Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula cuneata Partula cuneata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula cytherea Partula cytherea Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula dolichostoma Partula dolichostoma Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula dolorosa Partula dolorosa Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula eremita Partula eremita Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula formosa Partula formosa Terrestrial Oceanian Global Caracol de árbol polinesio Partula garretti Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula imperforata Partula imperforata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Caracol de árbol polinesio Partula jackieburchi Terrestrial Oceanian 1970s Global Caracol de árbol polinesio Partula labrusca Terrestrial Oceanian 2002 Global Partula leptochila Partula leptochila Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula levistriata Partula levistriata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula lugubris Partula lugubris Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula lutea Partula lutea Terrestrial Oceanian 1980s Global Partula navigatoria Partula navigatoria Terrestrial Oceanian 1980s Global Partula planilabrum Partula planilabrum Terrestrial Oceanian 1980s Global Partula producta Partula producta Terrestrial Oceanian 1970s Global Partula protracta Partula protracta Terrestrial Oceanian 1980s Global Partula raiatensis Partula raiatensis Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula remota Partula remota Terrestrial Oceanian 1980s Global Partula sagitta Partula sagitta Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula salifana Partula salifana Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partula turgida Partula turgida Terrestrial Oceanian 1992 Global Partula umbilicata Partula umbilicata Terrestrial Oceanian Global Partulina crassa Partulina crassa Terrestrial Oceanian 1914 Global Partulina montagui Partulina montagui Terrestrial Oceanian 1913 Global Tortuga de barro de las Seychelles Pelusios seychellensis Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Afrotropical 1895 Global waters) Rata de arroz de Nevis Pennatomys nivalis Terrestrial Neotropical 1930 Global Pentagenia robusta Pentagenia robusta Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Nearctic 1926 Global waters) Bandicoot del desierto Perameles eremiana Terrestrial Australasian 1943 (confirmed); Global 1960s (unconfirmed) Perdicella fulgurans Perdicella fulgurans Terrestrial Oceanian Global Perdicella maniensis Perdicella maniensis Terrestrial Oceanian Global Perdicella zebra Perdicella zebra Terrestrial Oceanian Global Perdicella zebrina Perdicella zebrina Terrestrial Oceanian Global Peromona erinacea Peromona erinacea Terrestrial Afrotropical 1892 Global Ratón venado de Pemberton Peromyscus pembertoni Terrestrial Nearctic 1931 Global Solitario Rodrigues Pezophaps solitaria Terrestrial Afrotropical 1770 Global Gecko gigante de Liénard Phelsuma gigas Terrestrial Afrotropical 19th century? Global Espigador de follaje de Alagoas Philydor novaesi Terrestrial Neotropical 2011 Global Guadalupe Ameiva Pholidoscelis cineraceus Terrestrial Neotropical 1914 Global Rana de hoja de rodilla espinosa Phrynomedusa fimbriata Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Neotropical Global waters) Phyllococcus oahuensis Phyllococcus oahuensis Terrestrial Oceanian Global Fish Lake Physa Physella microstriata Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Gran Auk Pinguinus impennis Terrestrial|Marine Nearctic|Palearctic 1852 Global Bermudas Towhee Pipilo naufragus Terrestrial Nearctic 1612 Global Pipistrelle de la isla de Navidad Pipistrellus murrayi Terrestrial Indomalayan 27 August 2009 Global Bonin Pipistrelle Pipistrellus sturdeei Terrestrial Palearctic 1889 Global Placostylus cuniculinsulae Placostylus cuniculinsulae Terrestrial Australasian Global Plagiodoncia ipnaeum Plagiodontia ipnaeum Terrestrial Neotropical known only from Global recent fossil deposits Bellota Ramshorn Planorbella multivolvis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Bagre siamés de barba plana Platytropius siamensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Indomalayan 1977 Global Plectostoma sciaphilum Plectostoma sciaphilum Terrestrial Indomalayan 2001 Global Pleorotus braueri Pleorotus braueri Terrestrial Afrotropical 1894 Global Salamandra de Ainsworth Plethodon ainsworthi Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Nearctic Global waters) Pleurobema altum Pleurobema altum Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pleurobema avellanum Pleurobema avellanum Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pleurobema bournianum Pleurobema bournianum Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pleurobema flavidulum Pleurobema flavidulum Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pleurobema hagleri Pleurobema hagleri Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pleurobema johannis Pleurobema johannis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pleurobema murrayense Pleurobema murrayense Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pleurobema nucleopsis Pleurobema nucleopsis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Concha ovalada Pleurobema perovatum Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic early 20th century Global Pleurobema troschelianum Pleurobema troschelianum Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pleurobema verum Pleurobema verum Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pleurodonte desidens Pleurodonte desidens Terrestrial Neotropical Global Zampullín colombiano Podiceps andinus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Neotropical 1977 Global Zampullín de Atitlán Podilymbus gigas Freshwater (=Inland waters) Neotropical 1986 Global Clear Lake Splittail Pogonichthys ciscoides Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1970 Global Monarca Eiao Pomarea fluxa Terrestrial Oceanian 1982 Global Pomarea nukuhivae Pomarea nukuhivae Terrestrial Oceanian 1951 Global Monarca Maupiti Pomarea pomarea Terrestrial Oceanian 1850 Global Chatham Fernbird Poodytes rufescens Terrestrial Oceanian 1900 Global Pantano blanco Porphyrio albus Terrestrial Oceanian 1834 Global Porphyrio caerulescens Porphyrio caerulescens Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Afrotropical 1730 Global waters) Gallinule de Nueva Caledonia Porphyrio kukwiedei Freshwater (=Inland waters) Oceanian 1860 Global Isla Norte Takahe Porphyrio mantelli Terrestrial Oceanian 1850 Global Marquesan Swamphen Porphyrio paepae Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Oceanian 1937 Global waters) Posticobia norfolkensis Posticobia norfolkensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Oceanian Global Potorous platyops Potorous platyops Terrestrial Australasian 1875 Global Cangrejo de río Sandhills Procambarus angustatus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1958 Global Pika de Cerdeña Prolagus sardus Terrestrial Palearctic 1700 Global, Europe & Mediterranean Lavandera de navidad Prosobonia cancellata Terrestrial|Marine Oceanian 1850 Global Lavandera de Moorea Prosobonia ellisi Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Oceanian 1800 Global waters) Playero de Tahití Prosobonia leucoptera Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Oceanian 1800 Global waters) Grayling de Nueva Zelanda Prototroctes oxyrhynchus Freshwater (=Inland waters)|Marine Australasian 1930s Global Loro del paraíso Psephotellus pulcherrimus Terrestrial Oceanian 1927 Global Pseudamnicola barratei Pseudamnicola barratei Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Pseudamnicola desertorum Pseudamnicola desertorum Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Pseudamnicola doumeti Pseudamnicola doumeti Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Pseudamnicola globulina Pseudamnicola globulina Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Pseudamnicola latasteana Pseudamnicola latasteana Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Pseudamnicola oudrefica Pseudamnicola oudrefica Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Pseudamnicola ragia Pseudamnicola ragia Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Pseudamnicola singularis Pseudamnicola singularis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 19th century Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Insecto palo de Ridley Pseudobactricia ridleyi Terrestrial Indomalayan before 1907 Global Pseudocampylaea lowii Pseudocampylaea lowii Terrestrial Palearctic before 1878 Global & Europe Salamandra Jalpa Falso Arroyo Pseudoeurycea exspectata Terrestrial Neotropical 1976 Global Pseudohelenoconcha spurca Pseudohelenoconcha spurca Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Pseudomys auritus Pseudomys auritus Terrestrial Australasian about 1850 Global Ratón gris azulado Pseudomys glaucus Terrestrial Australasian possibly late Global 1800s Ratón de Gould Pseudomys gouldii Terrestrial Australasian 1856‐1857 Global Sri Lanka Rana nido de burbujas Pseudophilautus adspersus Terrestrial Indomalayan 1886 Global Pseudophilautus dimbullae Pseudophilautus dimbullae Terrestrial Indomalayan 1940 Global Pseudophilautus eximius Pseudophilautus eximius Terrestrial Indomalayan 1933 Global Pseudophilautus extirpo Pseudophilautus extirpo Terrestrial Indomalayan 1882 Global Pseudophilautus halyi Pseudophilautus halyi Terrestrial Indomalayan 1899 Global Pseudophilautus hypomelas Pseudophilautus hypomelas Terrestrial Indomalayan 1876 Global Rana de nido de burbujas Pseudophilautus leucorhinus Terrestrial Indomalayan before 1856 Global blanqueadora Pseudophilautus maia Pseudophilautus maia Terrestrial Indomalayan 1876 Global Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi Pseudophilautus Terrestrial Indomalayan 1927 Global malcolmsmithi Pseudophilautus nanus Pseudophilautus nanus Terrestrial Indomalayan 1869 Global Rana arbustiva de nariz afilada Pseudophilautus nasutus Terrestrial Indomalayan 1869 Global Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus Terrestrial Indomalayan 1872 Global Pseudophilautus pardus Pseudophilautus pardus Terrestrial Indomalayan before 1859 Global Pseudophilautus rugatus Pseudophilautus rugatus Terrestrial Indomalayan 1927 Global Pseudophilautus stellatus Pseudophilautus stellatus Terrestrial Indomalayan 1853 Global Pseudophilautus temporalis Pseudophilautus temporalis Terrestrial Indomalayan 1864 Global Rana arbustiva variable Pseudophilautus variabilis Terrestrial Indomalayan 1858 Global Pseudophilautus zal Pseudophilautus zal Terrestrial Indomalayan before 1947 Global Pseudophilautus zimmeri Pseudophilautus zimmeri Terrestrial Indomalayan 1927 Global Eğirdir Minnow Pseudophoxinus handlirschi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1980 Global Pseudoyersinia brevipennis Pseudoyersinia brevipennis Terrestrial Palearctic 1860 Global & Europe Periquito de Guadalupe Psittacara labati Terrestrial Neotropical 1800 Global Periquito de Rodrigues Psittacula exsul Terrestrial Afrotropical 1875 Global Psittacula wardi Psittacula wardi Terrestrial Afrotropical 1900 Global Petrel de Santa Elena grande Pterodroma rupinarum Terrestrial|Marine Afrotropical 1550 Global Pequeño zorro volador de Samoa Pteropus allenorum Terrestrial Oceanian 1856 Global Zorro volador de la isla de Percy Pteropus brunneus Terrestrial Australasian 1874 (with Global certainty); observations from the 1890s Gran zorro volador de Samoa Pteropus coxi Terrestrial Oceanian 1839‐1841 Global Gran Zorro Volador de Palau Pteropus pilosus Terrestrial Oceanian before 1874 Global Zorro Volador Mascarene Menor Pteropus subniger Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Zorro volador de Guam Pteropus tokudae Terrestrial Oceanian 1968 (confirmed); Global possibly seen in late 1970s Ptilinopus mercierii Ptilinopus mercierii Terrestrial Oceanian 1950 Global Ptychochromis onilahy Ptychochromis onilahy Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1962 Global Pupilla obliquicosta Pupilla obliquicosta Terrestrial Afrotropical 1870s Global Pyrg con cable Pyrgulopsis nevadensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Papamoscas menos bermellón Pyrocephalus dubius Terrestrial Neotropical 1987 Global Quintalia flosculus Quintalia flosculus Terrestrial Australasian Global Quintalia stoddartii Quintalia stoddartii Terrestrial Australasian Global Zanate de pico delgado Quiscalus palustris Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Nearctic|Neotropical 1910 Global waters) Vejestorio Raphus cucullatus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1662 Global Rata de Maclear Rattus macleari Terrestrial Indomalayan 1904 Global Rata Bulldog Rattus nativitatis Terrestrial Indomalayan 1897‐1898 Global Rhachis comorensis Rhachis comorensis Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Rhachis sanguineus Rhachis sanguineus Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Rhantus novacaledoniae Rhantus novacaledoniae Freshwater (=Inland waters) Australasian Global Rhantus orbignyi Rhantus orbignyi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Neotropical Global Rhantus papuanus Rhantus papuanus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Australasian Global Rheobatrachus silus Rheobatrachus silus Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Australasian Global waters) Rheobatrachus vitellinus Rheobatrachus vitellinus Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Australasian 1985 Global waters) Las Vegas Dace Rhinichthys deaconi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pinzón de Koa menor Rhodacanthis flaviceps Terrestrial Oceanian 1891 Global Gran pinzón de koa Rhodacanthis palmeri Terrestrial Oceanian 1896 Global Rhyacophila amabilis Rhyacophila amabilis Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Nearctic Global waters) Rhyncogonus bryani Rhyncogonus bryani Terrestrial Oceanian 1911 Global Lago Pedder Planarian Romankenkius pedderensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Australasian Global Muñón del delta del Danubio Romanogobio antipai Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1960s Global & Europe Ciervo de Schomburgk Rucervus schomburgki Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Indomalayan last captive 1938; Global waters) last wild animal known in 1932 Trucha del lago Sidi Ali Salmo pallaryi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1930s Global, Northern Africa & Pan‐ Africa Trucha plateada Salvelinus agassizii Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1930 Global Salvelinus neocomensis Salvelinus neocomensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1904 Global & Europe Salvelinus profundus Salvelinus profundus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1970s Global & Europe Samoana inflata Samoana inflata Terrestrial Oceanian 1990s Global Sceloglaux albifacies Sceloglaux albifacies Terrestrial Oceanian 1970 Global Eslizón excavador enano de Scelotes guentheri Terrestrial Afrotropical 1887 Global Günther Polilla de lanza gigante de Kona Scotorythra megalophylla Terrestrial Oceanian early 1900s Global Polilla lanzadera gigante de Scotorythra nesiotes Terrestrial Oceanian early 1900s Global Ko'olau Siettitia balsetensis Siettitia balsetensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic Global Sinployea canalis Sinployea canalis Terrestrial Oceanian 1872 Global Sinployea decorticata Sinployea decorticata Terrestrial Oceanian 1872 Global Sinployea harveyensis Sinployea harveyensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1872 Global Sinployea otareae Sinployea otareae Terrestrial Oceanian 1872 Global Sinployea planospira Sinployea planospira Terrestrial Oceanian 1872 Global Sinployea proxima Sinployea proxima Terrestrial Oceanian 1872 Global Sinployea rudis Sinployea rudis Terrestrial Oceanian 1872 Global Sinployea tenuicostata Sinployea tenuicostata Terrestrial Oceanian 1872 Global Sinployea youngi Sinployea youngi Terrestrial Oceanian 1872 Global Sitalcicus gardineri Sitalcicus gardineri Terrestrial Afrotropical 1908 Global Solenodon de Marcano Solenodon marcanoi Terrestrial Neotropical Known only from Global recent fossil deposits Somatogyrus alcoviensis Somatogyrus alcoviensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Somatogyrus amnicoloides Somatogyrus amnicoloides Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Guijarro de labios gruesos Somatogyrus crassilabris Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1915 Global Somatogyrus wheeleri Somatogyrus wheeleri Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Spirobolellus praslinus Spirobolellus praslinus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1902 Global Fish Springs Marshsnail Stagnicola pilsbryi Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1968 Global Stipax triangulifer Stipax triangulifer Terrestrial Afrotropical 1894 Global Mosca volutina Stoneyian Tabanid Stonemyia volutina Terrestrial Nearctic Global Stygobromus lucifugus Stygobromus lucifugus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic Global Pececillo de diente de muñón Stypodon signifer Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1903 Global Cerdo verrugoso indochino Sus bucculentus Terrestrial Indomalayan 1892 Global Handfish liso Sympterichthys unipennis Marine 1802 Global Syncaris pasadenae Syncaris pasadenae Freshwater (=Inland waters) Nearctic 1933 Global Zampullín Alaotra Tachybaptus rufolavatus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1985 Global Tachygyia microlepis Tachygyia microlepis Terrestrial Oceanian Global Taipidon anceyana Taipidon anceyana Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Taipidon marquesana Taipidon marquesana Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Taipidon octolamellata Taipidon octolamellata Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Monte glorioso rana torrente Taudactylus diurnus Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Australasian Global waters) Ukliva dace Telestes ukliva Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1988 Global & Europe Seps de cola larga de Eastwood Tetradactylus eastwoodae Terrestrial Afrotropical 1928 Global Thaumatodon multilamellata Thaumatodon multilamellata Terrestrial Oceanian 1880s Global Thomasettia seychellana Thomasettia seychellana Terrestrial Afrotropical 1908 Global Reunión Ibis Threskiornis solitarius Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Afrotropical 1750 Global waters) Thylacine Thylacinus cynocephalus Terrestrial Australasian 1933 (confirmed) Global Tischeria perplexa Tischeria perplexa Terrestrial Nearctic Global Gusano de Schmarda Tokea orthostichon Terrestrial Australasian 1854 Global Tomigerus gibberulus Tomigerus gibberulus Terrestrial Neotropical Global Tomigerus turbinatus Tomigerus turbinatus Terrestrial Neotropical Global Tornelasmias capricorni Tornelasmias capricorni Terrestrial Australasian Global Isla Stephens Rockwren Traversia lyalli Terrestrial Oceanian 1900 Global Triaenodes phalacris Triaenodes phalacris Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Nearctic Global waters) Triaenodes tridontus Triaenodes tridontus Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Nearctic Global waters) Waterhen de Hodgen Tribonyx hodgenorum Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Australasian 1600s Global waters) Trigonoscuta rossi Trigonoscuta rossi Terrestrial Nearctic 1975 Global Trigonoscuta yorbalindae Trigonoscuta yorbalindae Terrestrial Nearctic 1975 Global Tristramella intermedia Tristramella intermedia Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1970s Global Tristramella magdelainae Tristramella magdelainae Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1950s Global Tristramella de mandíbula larga Tristramella sacra Freshwater (=Inland waters) Palearctic 1989/90 Global Polilla picadora salpimentada Tritocleis microphylla Terrestrial Oceanian 1890s Global Ola'a Tropidophora desmazuresi Tropidophora desmazuresi Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Tropidophora semilineata Tropidophora semilineata Terrestrial Afrotropical Global Tropodiaptomus ctenopus Tropodiaptomus ctenopus Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical Global Zorzal de Gran Caimán Turdus ravidus Terrestrial Neotropical 1938 Global Isla Sur Piopio Turnagra capensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1963 Global Isla Norte Piopio Turnagra tanagra Terrestrial Oceanian 1955 Global Unio cariei Unio cariei Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical Global Unio malgachensis Unio madagascariensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1841 Global Unio malgachensis Unio malgachensis Freshwater (=Inland waters) Afrotropical 1908‐1909 Global Santa Helena Abubilla Upupa antaios Terrestrial Afrotropical 1550 Global Cormorán de anteojos Urile perspicillatus Terrestrial|Marine Palearctic 1850 Global Mayor Amakihi Viridonia sagittirostris Terrestrial Oceanian 1901 Global Vitrea storchi Vitrea storchi Terrestrial Palearctic 1978 Global & Europe Vitrinula chaunax Vitrinula chaunax Terrestrial Oceanian Global Vitrinula chichijimana Vitrinula chichijimana Terrestrial Oceanian Global Vitrinula hahajimana Vitrinula hahajimana Terrestrial Oceanian Global Bushwren Xenicus longipes Terrestrial Oceanian 1972 Global Mono jamaicano Xenothrix mcgregori Terrestrial Neotropical around 1700 Global Xerocrassa picardi Xerocrassa picardi Terrestrial Palearctic Global León marino japonés Zalophus japonicus Terrestrial|Marine Palearctic 1951 Global Ferrocarril de Santa Helena Zapornia astrictocarpus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1550 Global Kosrae Crake Zapornia monasa Terrestrial|Freshwater (=Inland Oceanian 1875 Global waters)|Marine Carril de Miller Zapornia nigra Terrestrial Oceanian 1800 Global Carril de Laysan Zapornia palmeri Terrestrial Oceanian 1944 Global Zapornia sandwichensis Zapornia sandwichensis Terrestrial Oceanian 1884 Global Zonites santoriniensis Zonites santoriniensis Terrestrial Palearctic 1450 BP Global & (estimated year of Europe extinction) Zonites siphnicus Zonites siphnicus Terrestrial Palearctic 1933‐1935 Global & Europe Bonin candidiasis Zoothera terrestris Terrestrial Palearctic 1889 Global Ojo blanco embridado Zosterops conspicillatus Terrestrial Oceanian 1983 Global Marianne ojos blancos Zosterops semiflavus Terrestrial Afrotropical 1892 Global Robusto ojo blanco Zosterops strenuus Terrestrial Oceanian 1928 Global