Challenges of commercialisation of heterogeneous material Riccardo Bocci – Rete Semi Rurali (IT) [email protected]

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 727230 and by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract number 17.00090. The information contained in this communication only reflects the author’s view. Neither the Research Executive Agency nor SERI is responsible for any use that may be made of the information provided. Presentation:

• Some insights from Italy • How the marketing of populations was applied • Some preliminary ideas for registration and certification • Tomato 2014‐2019 2010‐2014 Studying diversity dynamics Creating diversity and seed systems

2017‐2021 Supporting an enabling environment Enlarging the crops involved

SOLIBAM Bread Wheat Evolutionary Population • 200 parental lines • 1996 crosses • Grown in Tuscany and Sicily since 2010 SOLIBAM Bread Wheat Evolutionary Population

ROSATI - ABRUZZ O

BADDE MENDULA - SARDINIA

CO O P GERREI - SARD I N I A 20ha TRABALLOSU - SARDINIA • After certified seed ARCHIMISSA - SARDINIA DEIANA - SARDINIA ROSATI - ABRUZZ O D ESO GU S - SARD I N I A

FADDA - SARDINIA

ROSATI - ABRUZZ O KENTOS - SARDINIA

PEPE - ABRUZZO TERRA & ABBA - SARDINIA

PEPE - ABRUZZ O became commercially ROCCATAN I - SARDIN I A

BATTAGLI A - ABRUZZO RI CCI - SARDI N I A VALENTE - ABRUZZO ROSATI - ABRUZZ O 5KG CARBON I - SARDIN IA 5 KG SARDINIA 3 M ICELI - SICIL Y BATTAGLI A - ABRU ZZO MELI -SICILY GIORGIO (+ VL SARDA) - SARDINIA 400 KG ROSATI - ABRUZZ O M ILITELLO - SICILY available in 2017 thanks 15 0 K G 15 K G SARDINIA 3 CABON I - SARDI N IA 15 0 K G LA VIA DEL GRAN O - SICILY 100 KG 10 0 K G N ICOLETTI - SICILY SARD I N I A 3 10 0 K G GIORGIO (+ VL SARDA) - SARDINIA BRUN ETTI - CALABRIA 100 KG TERRA DEL SOLE - SICIL Y 15 0 K G SARD IN I A CABONI - SARDINIA 75 KG AURORA STA SSI - SI CI L Y 100 KG 12 5 K G CABON I - SARDIN I A BRUNETTI - CALABRIA CARDACI - SI CI LY to 2014/150 EU CO CCI 100 KG 75075 0 KKG G CUCCIA - SICLILY BRUNETTI - CALABRIA 12 5 0 K G DE ANGELIS - MARCHE 2100 KG CASA VECCHIA - EM ILIA ROM AGN A DE ANGELIS - M ARCHE 10 0 K G BRUN I - M ARCHE 500 KG LE M URA - UM BRIA DE AN GELIS - M ARCHE 2050 KG BRUNI - M ARCHE 1500 KG AN N I BALI - M ARCHE PETICCA - LAZIO 110 0 K G BRUN I - M ARCHE 200 KG ANNIBALI - MARCHE DI BUO' MARCHE CACCH I - LAZI O 50 KG 20KG ANNIBALI - M ARCHE 300 KG 20KG VI TTORI - M ARCHE VITTORI - CAMPANIA DI BUO' M ARCHE 100 KG 20KG 200 KG DI BUO' M ARCHE GUARIN I - PUGLIA M ARIAN I - M ARCHE 400 KG 440KG 200 KG LI ROSI - SICILY 20 KG 73 KG LI ROSI - SICILY LI ROSI - SICILY LI ROSI - SICILY LI ROSI - SICILY LI ROSI - SICILY LI ROSI - SICILY LI ROSI - SICILY

15K G DE AN GELIS - M ARCHE 2KG SAN MARINO SA N M ARI N O 20K G DI BUO' MARCHE 30KG CASA DELLE AGRICOLTURE - PUGLIA CASA DELLE AGRICOLTURE - PUGLIA SAN MARINO

RECCHIA - BASILICATA CASA DELLE AGRICOLTURE - PUGLIA 3KG MISCELLA RECCHI A - BASI LICATA

PAZZAGLI - TUSCANY MISCELLA RECCHIA - BASILICATA

15 K G CARI N I - M ARCH E CARIN I - M ARCHE IL SALTO - MARCHE SOLI BAM SOFT CARIN I - M ARCHE A. MONALDI - MARCHE ROSSI- LOM BARDIA

WHEAT 2011-2017 STERPAI A - TU SCAN Y 15 K G STERPA I A - TU SCAN Y SSSU P - TU SCAN Y CIOMMI - MARCHE TIBI - PIEMONTE ROSATI - ABRUZZ O ICARDA GIROBELLI - M ARCHE ROSSI F. - M ARCHE EVOLU TI ON ARY BERNA - UM BRIA 1K G PONTILLO - CAMPANIA CARI N I - M ARCHE VERONESI - EM ILIA ROMAGNA VALLI UN ITE - PIEM ON TE 9KG VALLI UN I TE - PIEM ON TE DIN ELLI - EM ILI A ROM AGN A POPULATION TIBI - PIEMONTE 4KG 1K G 1K G PELLEGRINO - CAMPANIA MODEGGI - TUSCANY 1K G 1K G BELLI N I - TUSCAN Y PANDOLFI - TUSCANY ROSSI F. - M ARCHE 2KG 1K G 4KG 1.5 K G 1K G 10 0 K G PACETI - TUSCANY PONTILLO - CAMPANIA 2KG 3KG 1K G 1K G PELLEGRINO - CAMPANIA FLORIDDIA - TUSCAN Y FLORIDDIA - TUSCAN Y 3KG FLORDIDDIA - TUSCANY FLORIDDIA - TUSCAN Y FLORDIDDIA - TUSCANY FLORIDDIA - TUSCAN Y FLORIDDIA - TUSCAN Y

4KG FLORIDDIA - TUSCANY 10 0 K G 5KG AGRICO LA N UOVA - LAZI O 100 KG 10 0 K G BRUNETTI - CALABRIA 3KG RI VIERE - RAN CI A 10 0 K G 500GR 10 0 K G FELICIOTTI - TUSCAN Y 2KG 1K G 100 K G

50 0GR 100 K G CARUCCI - PIEMONTE ANTONINI - TUSCANY 1K G 10 0 K G TAVAZZAN I 1K G DI BENEDETTO - PUGLIA 23KG 100 KG 1K G FAZZI - TUSCAN Y VENTURELLI - CAMPANIA 10 0 K G 1K G CERRAN O - TUSCAN Y 9.6KG 10 0 K G DI GRIGOLI - TUSCANY 100 KG PISANI - PIEMONTE 1K G ANGELINI - LAZIO 100 KG 50 0GR 1K G CORROTTI - TUSCANY CEN ACCH I - EM I LIA ROM AGN A 100 KKG BERTON I - TUSCAN Y 10 0 K G 2 KG BALZAN I - TU SCAN Y 100 KG CASCIN A GALLIN A - LOM BARDIA 10 0 K G BELLIN - TUSCANY DI STEFANO - TUSCANY MARMUCCINI - TUSCANY 100 KG 100 KG LA STRU CCI - TU SCAN Y PANDOLFINI - TUSCANY SAN BONIFACIO - VENETO 100 KG 100 KG MATIAZZI - EMILIA ROMAGNA PA STO RE - TU SCAN Y Via PAolo di Luzio CENACCHI - EM ILIA ROMAGNA FRAN CHIN I - TUSCAN Y

BELLIN - TUSCAN Y CARUBIA - TUSCAN Y

M EACCI - TUSCANI BATTEZZATO - M OLISE M ARM U CCI N I - TUSCAN Y YEAR OF MARGIACCHI - TUSCANY HARVEST: SAN BONIFACIO - VENETO RON CALEGGI - TUSCAN Y STARTI N G W I TH DESBRI - LOM BARDIA CEN ACCHI - EM ILI A ROM AGN A BRUSCHI - TUSCAN Y FIRST SOWING IN BELLIN - TUSCAN Y MOLINO ANGELI - TUSCANI OCTOBER 2010 SELECTION OF 2012 BEST EARS PASSERI N I - TU SCAN Y PETACCIATO - MOLISE PARISI - UM BRIA

DESBRI - LOM BARDIA BELLIN - TUSCAN Y

M USIN I - UM BRIA

NO SELECTION VENTURELLI - CAMPANIA

ANGELINI - LAZIO

BERTONI - TUSCANY FARM ER SELECTI O N

CASCINA GALLINA - LOMBARDIA

SAN BONIFACIO - VENETO

CEN ACCH I - EM I LI A ROM AGN A (?)

PETACCI ATO - M OLI SE

DESBRI - LOM BARDIA FLORIDDI A FLORIDDIA FLORI DDI A FLORIDDIA FLORIDDIA SELECTI O N - SELECTI O N - SELECTION - SELECTI O N - SELECTION - TUSCANY FLORIDDIA TUSCANY TUSCANY TUSCANY TUSCANY SELECTI O N - TUSCANY

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Research Goal Assessing adaptation of same Evolutionary Population (EP) to two different regions SOLIBAM FLORIDDIA

SOLIBAM LI ROSI • Is there specific adaptation?Entry Name Type Origin 1 SOLIBAM Tenero Floriddia Population ICARDA ‐ Syria • How do CCPs perform in ICARDA ‐ Syria organic2 SOLIBAM Tenero systems? Li Rosi Population ICARDA ‐ Syria • How do farmers3 SOLIBAM Tenero Rosati value Population SOLIBAM Selezione Tenero • 14 entries ICARDA ‐ Syria CCPs?4 Population Floriddia • 4 locations • How to make5 COBRA A selection Population• 4 years ORC ‐ UK within6 COBRA Y populations? Population• 350 farmers ORC ‐ UK 7 COBRA Q Population• Spatial analysis ORC ‐ UK 8 Piemonte Tenero Mix Old varieties mixture• GGE Biplot Italy 9 Vecchie Varietà Mix Old varieties mixture Italy 10 Varietà Moderne Mix Modern variety mixture Italy 11 Maiorca Local variety ‐ Sicily Italy 12 Andriolo Local variety – Tuscany Italy 13 Frassineto Old variety Italy 14 Emese Modern variety – control Hungary Mean yield and stability (three years and 4 locations)

Frassineto

1.0

Mo16 0.5 Si15

Emese SOL_FL To15 VV VM

PC2 = 17.5% C_Q 0.0 SOL_RO Maiorca Mo15 Pi16 Si16 Gentilrosso SOL_LR C_YP_MIX SOL_FLS -0.5 C_A To16 Pi17 Si17

-1.0 AndrioloMo17

To17

-1.0 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -1.5 0.0 1.5 PC1 = 32.96% A well defined graphical identity The rules on IPRs, the seeds are not protected by PVP but there is an open source pledge The name of the CCP, SOLIBAM

The history of the CCP and the breeding process The « social » rules you agree on opening the The name of the farmersseed wrap that produced the seeds From seed to flour.. Registration

This procedure should describe the material put on the market, characterising it for the consumers. It should be flexible and able to adapt to the changes of the HM after some year of cultivation (e.g. by a new description).

Certification

All the certification process should be perceived by the breeders/seed companies not burdensome or useless, but on the contrary should help to maintain seed quality in the seed systems with a certain degree of flexibility and openness.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

EXPERI M EN TAL DESI GN DECENTRALISED PARTICIPATORY DATA ANALYSIS On Farm RESEARCH PRELIM IN ARY RESU LTS SH ARI N G W I TH STAKEH O LDERS EVALU ATI ON

On Farm EP CULTIVATION IN TARGET REGISTRATION FOR On Station SEED CERTI FI CATI O N O FFI CE EN VI RON M EN TS EXPERI M EN TAL EP SEED M ARKETI N G

Application

EVOLU TI ON ARY FARM ER - FARM ERS' N ETWORK - POPULATION DECENTRALISED SEED ENTERPRISE DECLARATION CONSTITUTION OF SEED SEED CERTI FI CATI O N O FFI CE PRODUCTION M AI N TEN AN CE BREED I N G AREA

APPRO PRI ATE EQ U I PM EN T

SEED CLEANING AND STORAGE

RESEARCH STATION BREEDER FARM ER SEED CERTI FI CATI O N OFFI CE EP QU ALI TY AN D SEED PLANT HEALTH REGIONAL PLANT HEALTH OFFICE MARKET INSPECTION

GEN E BAN KS - COM M UN I TY SEED BAN KS AUTHORISATION FOR EP OK SEED SALE OF CERTI FI ED QUANTITIES And now tomato…

• MAGIC population • Three organic farms, 400 plants of the MAGIC population, alongside 5 Spanish local varieties and • SOLIBAM population 20 Italian local varieties, • for a total of 425 entries; grow in each of the four participating organic farms 400 plants following the local agronomic practices; This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 727230 and by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract number 17.00090. The information contained in this communication only reflects the author’s view. Neither the Research Executive Agency nor SERI is responsible for any use that may be made of the information provided.

Agronomic evaluation of EBP materials: YIELD

• Multi‐environmental trials (4 years, 3 different locations) • 2 populations : AUT DBA and mix48 • 13 EBP pure lines: selected from the EBP populations • 9 controls: commercial varieties & recently developed lines selected through conventional breeding programs EBP populations and EBP pure lines characterised by HIGH YIELD Controls characterized by lower yield in “low productivity” environments (P≤0.05)

environments environments EVOLUTIONARY BREEDING PROGRAM Each color refers to a particula Genetic diversity of EBP materials r genetic component of the init 00 odtos(PG‐IT, RI‐ conditions (AUT DBA & under contrasting nta population Initial eei diversity genetic mix48 eei changes genetic IT, HU, UK & SY) ially crossed parents evolution mix48 ) CCPs and Climate changes.. Mother farm in target Mother farm in target Mother farm in target environment environment environment

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