A Discussion Into the Careers of James Houlik and Andy Scott with Regards
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Edith Cowan University Research Online Theses : Honours Theses 2011 A discussion into the careers of James Houlik and Andy Scott with regards to identifying the vital steps needed to establish a performance career as a specialist classical tenor saxophonist Erin Royer Edith Cowan University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons Part of the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Royer, E. (2011). A discussion into the careers of James Houlik and Andy Scott with regards to identifying the vital steps needed to establish a performance career as a specialist classical tenor saxophonist. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/28 This Thesis is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/28 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Honours Dissertation A discussion into the careers of James Houlik and Andy Scott with regards to identifying the vital steps needed to establish a performance career as a specialist classical tenor saxophonist. Author Erin Royer Supervisor Dr. Matthew Styles Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts Edith Cowan University This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Bachelor of Music Honours 2011 Abstract This paper will discuss the careers of two iconic saxophonists - James Houlik (USA) and Andy Scott (UK) - and how they have established performance careers in the classical tenor saxophone arena. Both of these saxophonists appeared to have contributed immensely to the classical tenor saxophone repertoire and pedagogy - possibly more than any other in their field - as well as enhancing its profile as a specialist instrument. Due to the relatively small number of virtuosic classical performers on the tenor saxophone1, I felt it was important to gain an insight into the important steps that both Houlik and Scott have taken in establishing their performing careers. Following the responses to a series of interviews with Houlik and Scott, coupled with the writer’s own experiences and observations, it is the aim of this paper to identify potential career paths available to modern day classical tenor saxophonists. It is further hoped that this research will motivate and assist in the removal of obstacles that may arise for the modern day classical tenor saxophonist when trying to establish their own career. Using the information provided by Houlik and Scott, this dissertation aims to: • suggest the idea that the classical tenor saxophonist is able to establish a specialised career path, • identify vital steps to establishing a career as a specialist tenor saxophonists, and • encourage future performers, composers and pedagogues to accept and contribute to the future development of the classical tenor saxophone. 1 Wally Horwood, Adolphe Sax 1814 – 1894 His Life and Legacy (Bramley: Bramley Books, 1979), 167. i Declaration I certify that this thesis does not, to the best of my knowledge and belief: (i) Incorporate without acknowledgement any material previously submitted for a degree or diploma in any institution of higher education; (ii) Contain any material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the text; or (iii) Contain any defamatory material. I also grant permission for the library at Edith Cowan University to make duplicate copies of my thesis as required. Signed: __________________ Date: ____________________ USE OF THESIS This copy is the property of Edith Cowan University. However, the literary rights of the author must also be respected. If any passage from this thesis is quoted or closely paraphrased in a paper or written work prepared by the user, the source of the passage must be acknowledged in the work. If the user desires to publish a paper or written work containing passages copied or closely paraphrased from this thesis, which passages would in total constitute an infringing copy for the purpose of the Copyright Act, he or she must first obtain the written permission of the author to do so. ii Acknowledgements First of all I would like to thank both James Houlik and Andy Scott for being so encouraging and enthusiastic about my honours dissertation. Without their support this project would not have been possible. I am truly inspired by both of these brilliant musicians and I look forward to embarking on my own specialised career as a tenor saxophonist. I would also like to thank my supervisor and mentor Dr. Matthew Styles who has gone above and beyond the expected. I can whole-heartedly say I would not be where I am today without your support and encouragement over the past four years. Thanks again and I look forward to seeing you on the other side of professional life. Lastly I would like to thank my family Marilyn, Emma, Matthew, Justin and boyfriend Alex who have been very supportive of my studies over the past four years. They have been particularly encouraging over the past six months and I am very lucky to have such a supportive family. My dissertation is further dedicated to my late father Wayne Royer who was a truly inspirational individual. iii Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................ i Declaration.......................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements .......................................................................................... iii Chapter 1 Introduction................................................................................................ 1 Need for Study.................................................................................................. 2 Background ................................................................................................. 3 Chapter 2 James Houlik ............................................................................................. 6 Early Musical Life ............................................................................................. 6 Developing Extra-musical Skills ..................................................................... 7 Career Development........................................................................................ 9 Vital Steps in Houlik’s Performing Career................................................ 11 Chapter 3 Andy Scott................................................................................................ 12 Early Musical Life ........................................................................................... 13 Developing Extra-Musical Skills ................................................................... 13 Career Development...................................................................................... 16 Vital Steps in Scott’s Performing Career ................................................. 19 Chapter 4 Key points to establishing a performing career as seen through the careers of Houlik and Scott................................................................... 20 James Houlik ........................................................................................... 20 Mastery of Instrument .................................................................................... 20 Commissioning and Collaborating ............................................................... 20 Being Unique................................................................................................... 21 Recordings, Reviews and Marketing........................................................... 22 Being Open Minded .................................................................................. 23 Andy Scott................................................................................................ 24 Collaborating and Commissioning of Composers ..................................... 24 Performing in Ensemble Situations.............................................................. 25 Participating in Music Competitions............................................................. 26 Passion ............................................................................................................ 26 Recording and Marketing .............................................................................. 26 iv Versatility ......................................................................................................... 27 Creativity.................................................................................................... 28 Chapter 5 Conclusion............................................................................................... 30 Career Establishment .................................................................................... 30 Similarities ......................................................................................................