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Perek III Daf 29 Amud A
Perek III Daf 29 Amud a HALAKHA The Gemara answers:That is referring to a beet that was only הַ הוּא בִּבְשׁ ִ יל וְלָ א בְּשׁ ִ ילד An eiruv may not be made : ְּ ב שׁ ִ י ל ְ ו ָ ל א ְ ּ ב שׁ ִ י ל – partially cooked,H which is dangerous. Partially cooked from beets or other vegetables (Rambam) that were only partially cooked (Rambam Sefer Zemanim, Hilkhot Eiruvin 1:11; There are some who say that Rav Hamnuna said: One may ּאִיכָא דְּאָמְרִי, אָמַר רַב הַמְנוּנָא: אֵין B Shulĥan Arukh, Oraĥ Ĥayyim 386:5). :not establish an eiruv with raw beets, as Rav Ĥisda said מְעָרְבִ ין בִּתְרָדִ ין חַ ּיִין, דַּאֲמַ ר רַ ב חִסְדָּ א: כט All ritually : ּ ְ ׳ס וּ ל וִ ּגְ ו ּיָ ה– Raw beet kills a healthy person. The Gemara asks:Don’ t we The disqualification of a priest’s body סִ ילְ אָ חַ ּיָ יא ָ טֵ יל ּג אַבְרָ חַ ּיָ יאד וְהָ א ָ א see people eating it and they do not die? The Gemara an- impure foods combine to complete the measure of half a half- swers: There, it is referring to a beet that was only partially loaf, in order to disqualify one who eats them by imparting a חָ זֵ ינַן דְּ ָ א אָ כְלִ י וְלָ א מָ יְיתִ י! הָתָ ם בִּבְשׁ ִ יל lenient form of ritual impurity. This is true even if one does not ְ ו ָ ל א ְ ּ ב שׁ ִ י ל ד cooked, which is dangerous. -
Shavuot-Night Print & Learn-Along
Toco Hills 2020 Shavuot-Night Print & Learn-Along Dear all, Chag Sameach and Happy Zman Matan Torateinu to you and your families! On most years many of us would be spending tonight together, learning Torah in the shul. Unfortu- nately we cannot be physically together again yet, but in the spirit of Har Sinai, where the Jewish people were k’ish echad b’lev echad, we wanted to try and recreate that experience as much as possible. Hence, the learn-along was born, a way for us all to learn together, even while apart. In this packet please find six shiurim, prepared by community members, each in their own particular style and manner, just as they would have given them in shul if they were able. Just print them out before Yom Tov and learn-along at your own pace. Feel free to only “attend” the ones you like, and to sneak out in the middle for some cheesecake and cof- fee. And the best part is, if you do fall asleep in the middle, no one will ever know :) TABLE OF CONTENTS The Residual Holiness of the Beth Jacob Parking Lot & Reflections On My Return to Minyan .................................................................... 3 By Rabbi Nachi Friedman 7 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... כי אם בתורת ה’ חפצו By Ari Leifer One, Two, Skip A Few … Ninety-Nine, One Hundred ...................................................................................................................................... -
Daf Ditty Pesachim 78: Korban Pesach Today (?)
Daf Ditty Pesachim 78: Korban Pesach today (?) Three girls in Israel were detained by the Israeli Police (2018). The girls are activists of the “Return to the Mount” (Chozrim Lahar) movement. Why were they detained? They had posted Arabic signs in the Muslim Quarter calling upon Muslims to leave the Temple Mount area until Friday night, in order to allow Jews to bring the Korban Pesach. This is the fourth time that activists of the movement will come to the Old City on Erev Pesach with goats that they plan to bring as the Korban Pesach. There is also an organization called the Temple Institute that actively is trying to bring back the Korban Pesach. It is, of course, very controversial and the issues lie at the heart of one of the most fascinating halachic debates in the past two centuries. 1 The previous mishnah was concerned with the offering of the paschal lamb when the people who were to slaughter it and/or eat it were in a state of ritual impurity. Our present mishnah is concerned with a paschal lamb which itself becomes ritually impure. Such a lamb may not be eaten. (However, we learned incidentally in our study of 5:3 that the blood that gushed from the lamb's throat at the moment of slaughter was collected in a bowl by an attendant priest and passed down the line so that it could be sprinkled on the altar). Our mishnah states that if the carcass became ritually defiled, even if the internal organs that were to be burned on the altar were intact and usable the animal was an invalid sacrifice, it could not be served at the Seder and the blood should not be sprinkled. -
The Babylonian Talmud
The Babylonian Talmud translated by MICHAEL L. RODKINSON Book 10 (Vols. I and II) [1918] The History of the Talmud Volume I. Volume II. Volume I: History of the Talmud Title Page Preface Contents of Volume I. Introduction Chapter I: Origin of the Talmud Chapter II: Development of the Talmud in the First Century Chapter III: Persecution of the Talmud from the destruction of the Temple to the Third Century Chapter IV: Development of the Talmud in the Third Century Chapter V: The Two Talmuds Chapter IV: The Sixth Century: Persian and Byzantine Persecution of the Talmud Chapter VII: The Eight Century: the Persecution of the Talmud by the Karaites Chapter VIII: Islam and Its Influence on the Talmud Chapter IX: The Period of Greatest Diffusion of Talmudic Study Chapter X: The Spanish Writers on the Talmud Chapter XI: Talmudic Scholars of Germany and Northern France Chapter XII: The Doctors of France; Authors of the Tosphoth Chapter XIII: Religious Disputes of All Periods Chapter XIV: The Talmud in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries Chapter XV. Polemics with Muslims and Frankists Chapter XVI: Persecution during the Seventeenth Century Chapter XVII: Attacks on the Talmud in the Nineteenth Century Chapter XVIII. The Affair of Rohling-Bloch Chapter XIX: Exilarchs, Talmud at the Stake and Its Development at the Present Time Appendix A. Appendix B Volume II: Historical and Literary Introduction to the New Edition of the Talmud Contents of Volume II Part I: Chapter I: The Combination of the Gemara, The Sophrim and the Eshcalath Chapter II: The Generations of the Tanaim Chapter III: The Amoraim or Expounders of the Mishna Chapter IV: The Classification of Halakha and Hagada in the Contents of the Gemara. -
New Edition of the Babylonian Talmud V,I5
* JAN 39 1902 BM 500 .R6 1896 v . l"3 Talmud. New edition of the Babylonian Talmud v,i5 NEW EDITION ABYLONIAN TALMUD ©riginal XTejt, BDiteD, GorrecteD, S'otmulatet), anD MICHAEL L. RODKINSON SECTION JURISPRUDENCE (DAMAGES) TRACT BABA BATHRA (LAST GATE, PART I.) Volume V. (XIIL) NEW YORK NEW TALMUD PUBLISHING COMPANY 1342 Clinton Avenue EXPLANATORY REMARKS. In our translation we adopted these principles: 1. Tenan of the original—We have learned in a Mishna; Tania—We have learned in a Boraitha; Itemar— It was taught. 2. Questions are indicated by the interrogation point, and are immediately followed by the answers, without being so marked. 3. When in the original there occur two statements separated by the phrase, Lishna achrcna or Waibayith Aema ox Ikha a''a/«r/ (literally, "otherwise interpreted"), we translate only the second. 4. As the pages of the original are indicated in our new Hebrew edition, it is not deemed necessary to mark them in the English edition, this being only a translation from the latter. 5. Words or passages enclosed in round parentheses ( ) denote the explanation rendered by Rashi to the foregoing sentence or word. Square parentheses [ ] contain commentaries by authorities of the last period of construction of the Gemara. Copyright, 1902, by MICHAEL L. RODKINSON, TO HIM WHO FOR HIS PHILANTHROPY AND HUMANITY IS BELOVED AND HIGHLY PRAISED BY THE PEOPLE OF GREATER NEW YORK AND COUNTRY The Honorable SAMUEL GREENBAUM JUSTICE OF SUPREME COURT THIS VOLUME IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY HIS ADMIRER AND FRIEND MICHAEL L. RODKINSON New York, January i, 1902. CONTENTS. -
Perek X Daf 117 Amud A
Th e Gemara asks: Does this prove by inference that Rav Aĥa bar ִמ ְּכ ָלל ְ ּדַרב ַא ָחא ַּבר ַי ֲﬠקֹב ָס ַבר ַמ ָּצה Ya’akov maintains that eating matza nowadays applies by Torah ִּבְז ַמן ַהֶזּה ְ ּד ַאוֹרְי ָיתא? ְו ָהא ַרב ַא ָחא law? But isn’t Rav Aĥa bar Ya’akov the one who said that eating ַּבר ַי ֲﬠקֹב ּהוא ְ ּד ָא ַמר: ַמ ָּצה ַּבְזּ ַמן ַהֶזּה matza nowadays applies by rabbinic law? Rav Aĥa bar Ya’akov ap- ְ ּדַר ָּב ַנן! ָק ָס ַבר: ּכֹל ְ ּד ַת ּק ּון ַר ָּב ַנן – ְּכ ֵﬠין parently contradicts himself. Th e Gemara answers: Rav Aĥa bar Ya’akov maintains that everything the Sages instituted through ְ ּד ַאוֹרְי ָיתא ִּת ּיק ּון. their decrees, they instituted similar to the model established by Torah law. In other words, although the obligations to eat matza and recite the Haggadah are rabbinic, the stringencies and restric- tions that apply to Torah mitzvot apply here as well. Th erefore, a blind person is exempt from reciting the Haggadah. Th e Gemara asks: According to the opinion of Rav Sheshet and ְלַרב ׁ ֵש ׁ ֶשת ּו ְלַרב ֵיוֹסף ַנ ִמי, ָהא ַוַ ּדאי Rav Yosef too, certainly everything the Sages instituted through ּכֹל ְד ַת ּק ּון ַר ָּב ַנן ְּכ ֵﬠין ְ ּד ַאוֹר ְי ָיתא their decrees, they instituted similar to the model established by ִּת ּיק ּון! Torah law. Why, then, did these blind Sages recite the Haggadah themselves? Th e Gemara rejects this diffi culty: How can these cases, the verses ָה ִכי ָה ׁ ְש ָּתא! ִּב ׁ ְש ָל ָמא ָה ָתם, ִמַ ּד ֲהָוה -dealing with rebellious son and the Passover Haggadah, be com ֵל ּיה ְל ִמ ְיכ ַּתב ְּ״ב ֵנ ּנו ּהוא״ ּו ְכ ִתיב pared? Granted, there, in the case of the rebellious son, as the verse ְּ״ב ֵנ ּנו ֶזה״ – ׁ ְש ַמע ִמ ָּינ ּה ְּפָרט ְל ּסו ִמין could have writt en: He is our son, and instead it is writt en: “Th is ּהוא ַ ּד ֲא ָתא. -
Leyendas-Del-Talmud-Berajot.Pdf
LEYENDAS ע״י חיים תשס״ט TODAS LAS LEYENDAS DEL TALMUD BABILONICO, JEROSOLIMITANO Y TOSfiFTA PREPARADAS Y ACLARADAS CON COMENTARIOS AGREGADOS. POR EL RABINO MOSHE BASRI SHLITA BERAJOT EDITADO POR EL INSTITUTO MAJON HAKTAV JERUSALEM 1993 LEYENDAS DEL TALMUD © כל הזכויות שמורות יוצא לאור בסיוע המשרד לעניני דתות, אגף ארגונים ומוסדות תורה, המחלקה לישיבות. {b^cwjAh search /od che publw^non I / 1D2 of oysnuscmpcs /vw pKjaced WORKS ftlKl 1 ^חץימ«רע ri^ mm ך V ״ ״ p.o.b. 604a xtu^em, isyel פקס fax 972-2-894317 טל: 02-280-735 ESTE LIBRO HA SIDO PUBLICADO EN MEMORIA DE YOSEF BEN ISRAEL ISHACK BEJMAN Q.E.P.D. 23 TEVET 5747 POR SU ESPOSA E HIJOS MARGARITA DE BEJMAN HAYIM Y MIRIAM BEJMAN ELIEZER Y RAQUEL BEJMAN JACK Y MALKA WISIENBERG JACKY Y TANIA BEJMAN AIDA BEJMAN CAPITULO 1 Encuentro de Rabi Iosi con el profeta Eliahu 1־l 2La costumbre del Rey David 3־ 3- E1 recluso no se libera a si mismo de la prision 5 4- Causa de llanto 6 5- E1 gusto del robo 8 6Vista de los demonios 9־ 7Como si hubieran dos dominios 10־ 8-Para el justo no es bueno castigar 11 2י 9Los pedidos de Moshe y su recompensa־ 10-La oracion en la congregacion 14 5ו Madrugar para ir a la sinagoga־l 1 Oraci6n en la casa de estudio 16־12 13Dos veces el versiculo y una vez su traduction aramea 17־ 14La cama de una aramea 18־ 15La oracion segiin los meticulosos 20־ 16Rabi Meir y los bravones 21־ 17Jizkiahu e Ishaiahu (Ezequias e Isaias) 22־ 18Una position mas estricta sin necesitarlo 26־ 19Gog y Magog 28־ CAPITULO 2 20Costumbres del Kriat Shema 29־ 21-Condolencias por los esclavos 33 22Las -
Sanhedrin2 Book.Indb
Perek XI Daf 96 Amud b NOTES -The Gemara asks: And did Nebuchadnezzar ascend to Jeru וּמִ י סְלֵ י נְבוּכַד ּנֶצַר לִירוּשָׁלַיִם? וְהָכְתִ יבד Some understand : שׁ ַ ָ ּ ו ו ר ַ ּ ב ר שׁ ַ ָ ּ ו ו ר – salem? But isn’t it written with regard to Zedekiah: “And they Leaper son of a leaper this, through a slight variation in the vocalization, to ״וַּיַעֲלוּאֹתֹו אֶ ל מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶ ל רִבְלָתָ ה״. וְאָמַ ר took the king, and brought him up to the king of Babylonia, to .(mean: Leap, son of a leaper (Ge’onim רַ בִּ י אַ בָּ ּהוד רֹו אַ נְטֹוכְ יָא! רַ ב חִסְ דָּ א וְרַ ב יִצְ ָח Riblah” (II Kings 25:6), and Rabbi Abbahu says: This place מַחְ ּיֵיה ְבּ ֹו ָ ׳א – called Riblah is a reference to Antioch. Apparently, Nebuchad- Struck with the dull end and it opened בַּ ר אֲ בוּדִ ימִ י. חַ ד אָמַ רד דְּ מוּת דְּ יֹו ְ נֹו הָיְתָ ה צוד Some understood that the reference is to the : וְ אִ י ּ ַ ׳ ּ ַ ת ח ֲח ּוָ ה לֹו עַל מֶרְ ּכַבְ ּתֹו. וְחַ ד אָמַ רד אֵ ימָ ה nezzar was in Antioch, not in Jerusalem. Rav Ĥisda and Rav wooden handle of the ax. Based on that interpretation, Yitzĥak bar Avudimi resolved this apparent contradiction. One the verse could be well understood as meaning: He יְתֵ הירָ ההָיְתָ לֹו מִ ֶּ מּנוּ, וְדֹומֶ ה ּכ יְמִ שֶׁ עֹומֵ ד says: An image of Nebuchadnezzar’s likeness was engraved on became known as the wielder of the wood of an ax לְ ָ ׳נָ י ו . -
1 on Bamidbar / Shavuos
the Sinai generation. Indeed later scholars would entertain whether the laws BS"D of conversion were consistently applied to that generation. When this process took place is debated by Rashi and Ramban. Whereas Ramban understands that the text follows in chronological order and that To: [email protected] this covenant took place on the day after Matan Torah, Rashi sees it as a From: [email protected] flashback to the preparatory days leading up to revelation. This is part of Rashi and Ramban’s deliberations on the interpretation and application of the Talmudic principle ain mukdam ume’uchar baTorah, passages in the Torah are not necessarily written in chronological order. Simply put, the rabbis of the Talmud stated that chronology need not be the driving organizer of the Torah narratives. While Rashi applies this INTERNET PARSHA SHEET principle broadly throughout Torah, the Ramban understands that it refers ON BAMIDBAR / SHAVUOS - 5775 to a specific parsha in Bamidbar where the recorded dating clearly indicates that the chronological order of the texts was ignored. Beyond that episode, argues Ramban, almost all the narratives of the Torah text follow in their In our 20th year! To receive this parsha sheet, go to http://www.parsha.net and click natural sequence. Subscribe or send a blank e-mail to [email protected] Please also Thus Ramban explains that this parsha occurred just after the content of copy me at [email protected] A complete archive of previous issues is now available at http://www.parsha.net It is also fully searchable. the entire Parshas Mishpatim was taught. -
Perek X Daf 106 Amud B
Perek X Daf 106 Amud b HALAKHA One who washes his hands should not recite kiddushH N aft er ַה ּנ ֵוֹטל ָי ָדיו לֹא ְי ַק ֵ ּד ׁש. ֲא ַמר ְל ּהו -washing, as this would constitute an interruption between wash ַה ּנ ֵוֹטל – One who washes his hands should not recite kiddush ַרב ִי ְצ ָחק ַּבר ׁ ְש ּמו ֵאל ַּבר ָמְר ָתא: -One who washes his hands before kiddush dem :ָי ָדיו לֹא ְי ַקֵ ּד ׁש ing and eating, and he will have to wash again. Instead, he should ַא ַּכ ִּתי ָלא ָנח ַנ ְפ ׁ ֵש ּיה ְ ּדַרב ׁ ְש ַכ ְח ִנ ְינ ּהו onstrates that he prefers bread to wine. Consequently, one who hear kiddush from someone else. Rav Yitzĥak bar Shmuel bar ִל ׁ ְש ַמ ֲﬠ ָת ֵת ּיה! ִז ְמ ִנין ַס ִּג ִיאין ֲהָוה does so should recite kiddush over bread (Rif). Based on the Rosh and Mordekhai, the Rema rules that it is preferable to wash Marta said to them: Not a lot of time has yet passed since Rav died, and we have already forgott en his halakhic rulings. Many ָק ֵא ְימ ָנא ַק ֵּמ ּיה ְ ּדַרב, ִז ְימ ִנין ַ ּד ֲח ִב ָיבא .one’s hands before kiddush and then to recite kiddush over wine times I stood before Rav and saw that sometimes he preferred ֲﬠ ֵל ּיה ִר ְיפ ָּתא – ְמ ַק ֵ ּד ׁש ַאִר ְיפ ָּתא! Several later authorities write that one should act in accordance bread,N and he would recite kiddush over bread. -
Jews and Judaism in the Rabbinic Era
Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism Edited by Maren Niehoff (Jerusalem) Annette Y. Reed (Philadelphia, PA) Seth Schwartz (New York, NY) Moulie Vidas (Princeton, NJ) 173 Isaiah M. Gafni Jews and Judaism in the Rabbinic Era Image and Reality – History and Historiography Mohr Siebeck Isaiah M. Gafni, born 1944; BA, MA, and PhD from the Hebrew University; 1967–2012 taught Jewish History of the Second Temple and Talmudic Periods (500 BCE – 500 CE) at the Hebrew University; currently Professor Emeritus in Jewish History at the Hebrew University, and President of Shalem College, Jerusalem. ISBN 978-3-16-152731-9 / eISBN 978-3-16-156701-8 DOI 10.1628/978-3-16-156701-8 ISSN 0721-8753 / eISSN 2568-9525 (Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism) The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2019 Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany. www.mohrsiebeck.com This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher’s written permission. This applies particularly to reproduc- tions, translations and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed on non-aging paper by Gulde Druck in Tübingen, and bound by Groß- buchbinderei Spinner in Ottersweier. Printed in Germany. For Naomi Table of Contents Abbreviations.............................................................................................. IX I Introduction ......................................................................................... -
Perek I Daf 16 Amud A
Perek I Daf 16 Amud a NOTES or with saddle cushions [avitin],N or with wheat sheaves, or with בַּעֲבִיטִ ין, בִּשׁ ְלִ י ִ ׳ין, בְּ ָ נִים, בְּ ֹולָ חֹות – The Ra’avad understands boards, or with stalks [kolaĥot],N one may carry within the enclosed :עֲבִיטִ ין – [Cushions [avitin מְטַלְטְלִין בְּ ּתֹוכָה, וּבִלְבַ ד שֶׁ ּלֹא יְהֵ א that in this context the word avitin refers to a kind of area, provided that there is no camel-length gap between one cam- בֵּין ּגָמָ ל לְגָמָ ל ּכִמְ לֹא ּגָמָ ל, וּבֵין ָּאוּכב -bucket. This is its meaning in other contexts in the Tal mud. el and another, or a saddle-length gap between one saddle and -another, or a cushion-length gap between one cushion and an לְ ָּאוּכב ּכִמְ לֹא ָּאוּכב, וּבֵ ין עָבִ יט לְעָבִ יט . Stalks [kolaĥot] – : The Arukh explains that other. Apparently, from this baraita it can be understood that if the ּכִמְ לֹא עָבִ יטד ֹולָ חֹות טז kolaĥot are dry vegetable stalks. breach is equal to the standing segment, it is not a valid enclosure. : ָ ל שׁ ֹ שׁמ ד ִ ּ ֹו ת ַ ּ ב ּ ְ מ ִ ח י ּצ ֹו ת – Three measures for partitions The Gemara rejects this conclusion. Here, too, it is referring to gaps הָכָ א נַמִ י, ּכְשׁ ֶ ּנִכְנָס וְ יֹוצֵ אד -A lengthy discussion of this baraita found in the Jeru salem Talmud concludes that the rules for partitions through which the various objects can easily be inserted and ex- detailed in this baraita apply only to the halakhot of tracted, so that the breached segment is in fact slightly greater than forbidden diverse kinds and not to the halakhot of that of the standing segment.