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Arte Librillo Cumbre 20X23cm INTRODUCTION Mikhail Gorbachev won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990. During the 1990s he met his fellow Laureates and realized that all its winners, both individuals and organizations, had messages of extraordinary importance for humanity. He concluded that it would be exciting and valuable to annually unite with the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize, engage in dialogue, discussion, and debate about current issues and challenges, promote significant international political and social campaigns, issue statements, conceive and create new initiatives, and hopefully send messages of inspiration and wisdom to the entire world. It quickly became clear that they constituted a chorus of voices advancing the supreme value of peace through a wide variety of perspectives and cultures with a broad range of interests, such as, the promotion of human rights, democracy and freedom, the elimination of nuclear and other dreadfully destructive weapons, demilitarization and reconciliation with former foes, protection of the environment, and overcoming ethnic bigotry and fear. In 1999, the first World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates was officially launched by President Gorbachev in Rome, with the enthusiastic participation of more than 25 Nobel Peace Prize Winners, their delegations, the diplomatic corps, and even Pope John Paul II who hosted a session at Vatican City. It was clear that this endeavor was worthy of continuing and growing. Indeed it has. Since its inception the yearly Summit, regularly organized by the Permanent Secretariat of the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates, has grown and been hosted in several cities such as Rome, Paris, Warsaw, Berlin, Hiroshima, Chicago, Barcelona and now Bogota. Nearly every living Laureate has participated and influenced millions of people with their messages of wisdom and hope backed up by actions of impact and living examples of courage. Each Summit has a theme to amplify focus on a particular issue. Here is a sampling: Breaking Down Walls for a World Without Violence (Berlin 2009); The Legacy of Hiroshima: A World Without Nuclear Weapons (Hiroshima 2010); Speak Up, Speak Out for Freedom and Rights (Chicago 2012); Stand In Solidarity for Peace – Time to Act (Warsaw 2013); and, Peace, Living It! In Honor of Nelson Mandela (Rome 2014). Each Summit produces a Final Statement or Declaration for public circulation. Imagine crafting a cohesive document from a group of extremely successful leaders from cultural experiences as divergent as the geography of the planet and as varied as the mansions of 1 heads of state to the mountain homes of indigenous peoples of the Central American highlands. At each Summit an intense dialogue takes place where it is clear that despite enormous differences of experience there is an underlying unity and passion to find pathways to peace. The Laureates seem to excel in helping to complete tasks that others thought were not possible – ending apartheid without violence, ending the Cold War without violence, forging peace in Central America in the midst of civil turmoil, raising human rights issues in the midst of oppression, and so many other inspiring successes. One of the most important documents that the Laureates produced is The Charter for a World without Violence. Reminding us that “violence is a preventable disease,” it is replete with substantive policies based on a foundation of values that we hope will stimulate new thinking and policies. Another fruitful outcome and stimulated by her experiences in serving the Summits, author Livia Malcangio has produced a beautiful illustrated book Being Nobel highlighting the policies and personalities of the Laureates. The reader is inspired by what an individual can accomplish with courage, dedication, and selflessness. I wish the best of success to the 16th World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates in Bogota and we hope you will enjoy this inspiring event. 2 For almost two decades the Secretariat has had the privilege of serving to amplify the inspiring messages of the Nobel Peace Laureates and Laureate Organizations. The leaders and citizens of Rome, Paris, Berlin, Warsaw, Barcelona, Hiroshima, Chicago and now Bogota have hosted Summits with open arms and hearts. We consider it an honor to work with the Laureates, people who have overcome enormous challenges and speak with authority on the pursuit of peace and nonviolence. Summits have produced powerful substantive statements addressing a wide range of issues, such as, protecting human rights, ensuring a healthy environment, ending war and poverty, eliminating nuclear weapons, and providing a vision for a sustainable peaceful future. The Secretariat has worked with a small dedicated staff and relied with gratitude M on the extraordinary volunteer efforts of many highly accomplished people. Our current staff ranges in age from under 30 to over 70, comes from all over the globe, and brings skills from the professions of law, education, diplomacy, business, and the arts. We share a passion for peace and although we speak over ten languages, our efforts harmonize in our work to achieve a world where there is peace between peoples, nations and nature. We hope you will enjoy the Summit experience and support our contribution to a better world. TEA R OU 3 Humanity’s most precious dream has been that of a peaceful existence. A life carried out in dignity, respect, productivity; a life free of fear. This dream is the core of hope pulling people through the most difficult conditions, because to many, this dream has remained little more than a utopian aspiration. Establishing the rule of law that strives to enforce this life for the people it serves has been the intent of democracy. Maintaining normal life in times of conflict should be a natural byproduct in ensuring the well being of the majority. For this reason, democracies continue to be a means to achieve peace and create prosperous societies, provided that these are inclusive and hold the well being of its citizens at heart. A peaceful society is unlikely to attack another, as it would jeopardize this precious harmony. Both internal and external peace is strengthened by a just and compassionate rule of law. The experience in Latin America is a testimony that what seem like irreconcilable differences in societies, can find reconciliation through dialogue and civility, with the shared vision and will for peace in mind. Though we have never lived in a world so aware of injustice and active towards change, inequality margins are widening, and youth unemployment is on the rise; it is more imperative than ever that democracies build roads to peace at a local and global level. For sustainable peace, the strengthening of democratic institutions is indispensable. We need transparency in governance, and an organized and participatory civil society with strong channels of dialogue. Vulnerabilities must be addressed, by generating quality education and opportunities for all, ensuring gender equality and including young people in initiatives, making of them an TO PEACE essential factor in itself to sustainable productivity and development. Violence often erupts when it is least expected and what was built over many years of hard work can disappear in days. For the Sixteenth World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates, Colombia has been chosen as the platform to move this conversation forward, in discussing the many BUILDING ROADS admirable undertaken peace processes from which there is so much to learn. After over 50 years of continued violence, the peace agreement has been signed between the government and the FARC. It is a historic milestone, for it has been through dialogue and political will between both parties and the support of the people of Colombia that a comprehensive peace agreement has been reached. Hence, the Summit will also be carried out within a spirit of exchange of ideas and experiences from the Colombian people and the international community. 4 During these four days in Bogota some of the world’s most inspiring successful advocates of social, political, community, international, and personal peace are gathered to address present challenges with inspiration and practical solutions. This Summit will focus on discussions and examples of the many roads that need to be built in societies in order to attain sustainable peace. The panels will address: • Policies and struggles advanced by Nobel Peace Laureates and Laureate organizations fostering peace and democracy, as well as the strengthening of democratic institutions. • The value of post conflict reconciliation and the sense of humanity. • Sustainable development and addressing the existential threat of environmental degradation. • The key role of civil society and the private sector in building political stability. • Quality and inclusive education and youth leadership in fostering a culture of peace. • National dialogue and successful cases of peace processes and inspirational lessons learned trough dialogue and political will towards ending war, and reconciling societies. 5 L The Permanent Secretariat of the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates was established in 2006. With an ECOSOC consultative status, the Secretariat is an E independent, non-profit, non-governmental organization, with its own board, based in Rome and operates on a permanent basis. Conceived in 1999 by Mikhail Gorbachev and Vadim Zagladin, the World OB Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates is a four-day international event that is S universally recognized as among the most important annual forums in the field of N peacemaking. The event has consistently attracted Nobel Peace Laureates, E high-profile leaders, organizations, students and professors from around the globe. F Taking place in a different world-class city each year, the event is coordinated in T partnership with the hosting entities and prominent local foundations. O A The Summit also selects a celebrity activist each year to receive the prominent E Peace Summit Award, which has previously been awarded to internationally T recognized activists including Bono, Sharon Stone, Sean Penn, Annie Lennox, I R George Clooney, Don Cheadle, Peter Gabriel, Bob Geldof, Cat Stevens, Roberto Baggio, Bernardo Bertolucci, Robert Benigni, among others.
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