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Opmaak Both/Definitief 02-08-2000 15:13 Pagina 1
* From Indifference to 19-12-2003 17:26 Pagina 1 NORBERT BOTH NORBERT NORBERT BOTH Fr om Indifference to Entrapment to om Indifference The Yugoslav crisis represents a formidable foreign policy challenge to many Western and Islamic government bureaucracies. From Indifference to Entrapment deals with the question of how the Netherlands faced up to this challenge during the years 1990-1995. It was during this period that the crisis erupted into armed conflict and the single worst war crime in Europe since the end of World War II took place in the ‘safe area’ of Srebrenica. The role of the Netherlands is particularly interesting, as the country held the EC/EU Presidency during the recognition debate in 1991 and supplied the peacekeeping presence in Srebrenica. The questions addressed in this book include: Did early warning work? What role did the Dutch Presidency (July-December 1991) play in the recognition debate? What motiv- ated the Dutch opposition to the Vance-Owen Peace Plan? Why did the Netherlands become From Indifference entrapped, as symbolised through its isolated peacekeeping commitment to Srebrenica? Finally, what can this story tell us about the ability of small and medium powers to in- fluence international affairs? This study is based on interviews with key players, including former Cabinet Minis- ters, and on documents from the Netherlands Ministry to Entrapment of Foreign Affairs, made available under the Dutch ‘freedom of information act’. ISBN 90-5356-453-5 Dr. Norbert Both, formerly a research assistant The Netherlands for David Owen, now works at the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs. -
Revision Sheet-3
Revision Sheet-3 I. COMPREHENSION: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:- The Peace Makers 60- year old Kailash Satyarthi from India and 17 year old Malala Yousafzai from Pakistan jointly shared the Nobel Peace Prize for the year 2014. Coincidently, both have been promoting child rights in India and Pakistan. Born: January 11, 1954 (age 60), Vidisha Nationality: Indian Education: Samrat Ashok Technological Institute Kailash Satyarthi Kailash Satyarthi is an Indian children's rights advocate and an activist against child labour. He founded the ‘Bachpan Bachao Andolan’ (Save Childhood Movement) in 1980 and has acted to protect the rights of more than 83,000 children from 144 countries. He actively participates in rescue operations along with the police and the labour department, and helps rescue children from child labour. ALL About Satyarthi- Did You Know? As a six year old, Satyarthi started a football club, and used the membership fee to pay the school fee Kailash Satyarthi is the for those who were too poor to afford it. second Indian, after He has been ranked among the top defenders of humanity of all time, alongwith the Dalai Lama and Mother Teresa, to win many others. the Noble Peace Prize. In the 1980s, Kailash Satyarthi founded the Mukti Ashram to teach new skills to children so that they could lead a better life. Note: Answer the questions in complete meaningful sentences. 1. Who were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2014? Ans. 60- year old Kailash Satyarthi from India and 17 year old Malala Yousafzai from Pakistan jointly shared the Nobel Peace Prize for the year 2014. -
Nobel Peace Laureate Kailash Satyarthi to Launch Eastern Stretch of Bharat Yatra from Bhubaneshwar
Nobel Peace Laureate Kailash Satyarthi to launch Eastern stretch of Bharat Yatra from Bhubaneshwar Bhubaneshwar, 1st September, Friday: The Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation announced today, that the Bharat Yatra Mr. Satyarthi will be undertaking to fight child sexual abuse and trafficking, will flag off from Bhubaneshwar on the 26th of September 2017. Bhubaneshwar will host the Nobel Laureate on the 13th and the march will progress to and reach Bhopal on the 5th of October via Bilaspur. The Bharat Yatra will flag off from Kanyakumari on 11th September and culminate in New Delhi on 16th October. This Yatra, launched to work towards creating an India that is safe for our children, has received whole hearted support from the Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi. Ms. Rozalin Patsani Mishra, Founder, Parichay Foundation and Sri Madhusudan Das, State Convener National Youth Project were hosted at the Odisha State Guest House, where they addressed all present, about the rampant problems of child sexual abuse and trafficking in the state of Odisha and expressed deep regret at the many cases that have recently come to light about the rape of minors by family members or close friends. According to National Crimes Records Bureau and National Family Health Survey-3, child marriage is a cause of concern in Odisha with 1 ,21,669 girls and 1 ,37,464 boys being married off before the legal age. According to the State police data, a high of 206 children (below 18 years) were being trafficked in 2016. The trafficked children numbers grew by an alarming 44 per cent in 2016 in the State. -
Amnesty International Report 2014/15 the State of the World's Human Rights
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS THE STATE REPORT 2014/15 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT 2014/15 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S HUMAN RIGHTS The Amnesty International Report 2014/15 documents the state of human rights in 160 countries and territories during 2014. Some key events from 2013 are also reported. While 2014 saw violent conflict and the failure of many governments to safeguard the rights and safety of civilians, significant progress was also witnessed in the safeguarding and securing of certain human rights. Key anniversaries, including the commemoration of the Bhopal gas leak in 1984 and the Rwanda genocide in 1994, as well as reflections on 30 years since the adoption of the UN Convention against Torture, reminded us that while leaps forward have been made, there is still work to be done to ensure justice for victims and survivors of grave abuses. AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL This report also celebrates those who stand up REPORT 2014/15 for human rights across the world, often in difficult and dangerous circumstances. It represents Amnesty International’s key concerns throughout 2014/15 the world, and is essential reading for policy- THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S makers, activists and anyone with an interest in human rights. HUMAN RIGHTS Work with us at amnesty.org AIR_2014/15_cover_final.indd All Pages 23/01/2015 15:04 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. -
De Parallelle Levens Van Hans En Hans
De parallelle levens van Hans en Hans Door Roelof Bouwman - 16 januari 2021 Geplaatst in Boeken Het is nog maar nauwelijks voorstelbaar, maar tot ver in de jaren negentig van de vorige eeuw verschenen in Nederland nauwelijks biografieën. Terwijl je in Britse, Amerikaanse, Duitse en Franse boekwinkels struikelde over de vuistdikke levensbeschrijvingen van historische kopstukken als Winston Churchill, John F. Kennedy, Konrad Adenauer en Charles de Gaulle, hadden Nederlandse historici nauwelijks belangstelling voor het biografische genre. Over de meeste grote vaderlanders – van Johan Rudolf Thorbecke tot Multatuli, van Anton Philips tot Aletta Jacobs en van koningin Wilhelmina tot Joseph Luns – bestond geen enkel fatsoenlijk boek. Het verloop van de geschiedenis, zo hoorde je Nederlandse historici vaak beweren, wordt niet bepaald door personen, maar door processen: industrialisatie, (de)kolonisatie, verzuiling, democratisering, emancipatie, enzovoorts. Daarnaast werd de weerzin tegen biografieën gevoed door de protestantse angst – in Nederland wijdverbreid – voor het ‘ophemelen’ van individuen. Van feministische zijde kwam daar nog de afkeer bij tegen geschiedschrijving met ‘grote mannen’ in de hoofdrol. Al met al een dodelijke cocktail. Maar nu: een tsunami van biografieën Inmiddels is alles anders. Het anti-biografische klimaat is de afgelopen vijfentwintig jaar dermate drastisch omgeslagen dat het bijvoorbeeld moeilijk is geworden om een prominente, twintigste-eeuwse Wynia's week: De parallelle levens van Hans en Hans | 1 De parallelle levens van Hans en Hans politicus te noemen wiens leven nog níet is geboekstaafd. De oud-premiers Abraham Kuyper, Dirk Jan de Geer en Joop den Uyl maar ook VVD-boegbeeld Neelie Kroes en D66-prominent Hans Gruijters kregen zelfs twee keer een biografie. -
Malala Yousafzai Why I Can't Celebrate Malala's Nobel Peace Prize
10/17/2014 Malala Yousafzai | middle east revised middle east revised Tag Archives: Malala Yousafzai ART OF RESISTANCE, MOVIE/TV PROPAGANDA, PAKISTAN Why I can’t celebrate Malala’s Nobel Peace Prize. 10/11/2014 | MIDDLEEASTREVISED | ABEER QASSIM HAMZA AL-JANABI, DRONE STRIKES, HYPOCRISY, ISLAM, JOHN OLIVER, MALALA YOUSAFZAI, NOBEL PEACE PRIZE, PAKISTAN, WARS | 109 COMMENTS The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded this Friday to India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles against the suppression of children and for young people’s rights, including the right to education. That is great news, and it might almost mean Nobel Peace Prize makes sense again, after being awarded to Barack Obama in 2009 “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples”, and to European Union in 2012 “for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe”. Still, there is something that really troubles me. How come we (meaning the West) always recognize the “devils” of the East, the torments children like Malala had to and have to go through (in her case, with the Taliban), but always fail to recognize our own participation in creating those “devils”? How come we never talk about the things our governments are doing to the children of Pakistan, or Syria, or Iraq, or Palestine, or Yemen? Let’s just take drone strikes as an example. Last year’s tweet by George Galloway might illustrate this hypocrisy. http://middleeastrevised.com/tag/malala-yousafzai/ 1/5 10/17/2014 Malala Yousafzai | middle east revised (https://middleeastrevised.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/10494696_10205086935471637_7493940445304227766_n.jpg) Galloway is absolutely right. -
Bezinning Op Het Buitenland
Duco Hellema, Mathieu Segers en Jan Rood (red.) Bezinning op het buitenland Het Nederlands buitenlands beleid Zijn de traditionele ijkpunten van het naoorlogse Nederlandse buitenlandse beleid in een onzekere wereld nog up to date? In hoeverre kan het bestaande buitenlandse beleid van Nederland nog gebaseerd worden op de traditionele consensus rond de drie beginselen van (1) trans-Atlantisch veiligheidsbeleid, (2) Europese economische integratie volgens de communautaire methode, en (3) ijveren voor versterking van de internationale (rechts)orde en haar multilaterale instellingen? Is er sprake van een teloorgang van die consensus en verwarring over de nieuwe werkelijkheid? Recente internationale ontwikkelingen op veiligheidspolitiek, economisch, financieel, monetair en institutioneel terrein, als mede op het gebied van mensenrechten en Duco Hellema, Mathieu Segers en Jan Rood (red.) ontwikkelingssamenwerking, dagen uit tot een herbezinning op de kernwaarden en uitgangspunten van het Nederlandse buitenlandse beleid. Het lijkt daarbij urgent een dergelijke herbezinning nu eens niet louter ‘van buiten naar binnen’, maar ook andersom vorm te geven. Het gaat derhalve niet alleen om de vraag wat de veranderingen in de wereld voor gevolgen (moeten) hebben voor het Nederlandse buitenlands beleid. Ook dient nagegaan te worden in hoeverre de Nederlandse perceptie van de eigen rol in de internationale politiek (nog) adequaat is. In verlengde hiervan zijn meer historische vragen te stellen. In hoeverre is daadwerkelijk sprake van constanten in het -
THE COLOMBIA CHARTER – 10 Principles for Peace –
THE COLOMBIA CHARTER – 10 principles for Peace – Without ideals and values, human conduct lacks a compass 1. PEACE IS A RIGHT: Peace is the birthright of every individual and the supreme right of humanity. 2. WE ARE ONE: Humanity is one family, sharing the gift of life together on this fragile planet. What happens to one of us, it happens to all of us. 3. WE ARE DIVERSE: Our humanity is enriched by diversity. This is a treasure that we all must honor and take care of. 4. WE HAVE TO FOLLOW THE GOLDEN RULE: The moral principle of treating others as one wants to be treated must be applied not only to the personal conduct but also to the conduct of religions and nations. 5. WE MUST AVOID WAR: War shreds the fabric of human community and represents failures of our humanity. 6. WE MUST BE LEGAL AND JUST: World peace and stability require adherence to and respect for International Law, including International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law. Lasting peace can only be achieved if it is based on social justice. 7. WE SHOULD TALK: Whenever it is possible, conflicts should be ended through dialogue. The international community has to validate effective measures to prevent and limit wars. PERMANENT SECRETARIAT OF THE WORLD SUMMIT OF NOBEL PEACE LAUREATES Tel.: +39 06 56566159 Fax: +39 06 92942573 [email protected] - www.nobelpeacesummit.org 8. WE HAVE TO RESPECT EACH OTHER: Even in conflict, an enemy must be recognized as a human being entitled to respect, and their motivations must be understood. -
Het Hof Van Brussel of Hoe Europa Nederland Overneemt
Het hof van Brussel of hoe Europa Nederland overneemt Arendo Joustra bron Arendo Joustra, Het hof van Brussel of hoe Europa Nederland overneemt. Ooievaar, Amsterdam 2000 (2de druk) Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/jous008hofv01_01/colofon.php © 2016 dbnl / Arendo Joustra 5 Voor mijn vader Sj. Joustra (1921-1996) Arendo Joustra, Het hof van Brussel of hoe Europa Nederland overneemt 6 ‘Het hele recht, het hele idee van een eenwordend Europa, wordt gedragen door een leger mensen dat op zoek is naar een volgende bestemming, die het blijkbaar niet in zichzelf heeft kunnen vinden, of in de liefde. Het leger offert zich moedwillig op aan dit traagkruipende monster zonder zich af te vragen waar het vandaan komt, en nog wezenlijker, of het wel bestaat.’ Oscar van den Boogaard, Fremdkörper (1991) Arendo Joustra, Het hof van Brussel of hoe Europa Nederland overneemt 9 Inleiding - Aan het hof van Brussel Het verhaal over de Europese Unie begint in Brussel. Want de hoofdstad van België is tevens de zetel van de voornaamste Europese instellingen. Feitelijk is Brussel de ongekroonde hoofdstad van de Europese superstaat. Hier komt de wetgeving vandaan waaraan in de vijftien lidstaten van de Europese Unie niets meer kan worden veranderd. Dat is wennen voor de nationale hoofdsteden en regeringscentra als het Binnenhof in Den Haag. Het spel om de macht speelt zich immers niet langer uitsluitend af in de vertrouwde omgeving van de Ridderzaal. Het is verschoven naar Brussel. Vrijwel ongemerkt hebben diplomaten en Europese functionarissen de macht op het Binnenhof veroverd en besturen zij in alle stilte, ongezien en ongecontroleerd, vanuit Brussel de ‘deelstaat’ Nederland. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2014 Statement Congratulating the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize Recipients October 10, 2014
Administration of Barack Obama, 2014 Statement Congratulating the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize Recipients October 10, 2014 On behalf of Michelle, myself, and all Americans, I want to congratulate Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi on winning the Nobel Peace Prize. Today's announcement is a victory for all who strive to uphold the dignity of every human being. In recognizing Malala and Kailash, the Nobel Committee reminds us of the urgency of their work to protect the rights and freedoms of all our young people and to ensure they have the chance to fulfill their God-given potential, regardless of their background or gender or station in life. At just 17 years old, Malala Yousafzai has inspired people around the world with her passion and determination to make sure girls everywhere can get an education. When the Taliban tried to silence her, Malala answered their brutality with strength and resolve. Michelle and I were proud to welcome this remarkable young woman to the Oval Office last year. We were awe struck by her courage and filled with hope knowing this is only the beginning of her extraordinary efforts to make the world a better place. Kailash Satyarthi has dedicated his life to ending child labor and wiping the stain of slavery from our world. The true measure of Kailash's efforts is not a single prize he has been awarded, but the tens of thousands of people who today live with freedom and dignity thanks to his efforts. Through his advocacy, Kailash reminds us of our shared responsibility to end the exploitation of others, especially the most vulnerable among us. -
Press Release Kailash Satyarthi, Chairperson of Global March
Press Release Kailash Satyarthi, Chairperson of Global March Against Child Labour bestowed with the world acclaimed “Defender of Democracy Award” New Delhi, 21 May 2009, Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA) will present the 2009 Defender of Democracy Awards to Mr. Kailash Satyarthi of India, Founder/Chair of the Global March Against Child Labor, and Ch. Aitzaz Ahsan of Pakistan, Barrister-at-Law, Senior Advocate Supreme Court. Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA) which is a non-profit, non-partisan international network of over 1300 legislators in more than 100 elected parliaments around the globe, aims to promote peace, democracy, the rule of law, human rights, sustainable development and population issues by informing, convening, and mobilizing parliamentarians to realize these goals. PGA is honoring Mr. Satyarthi for his distinguished life-long work and commitment to end child labour in India and around the world and his global campaign for education rights for children. For nearly three decades, Mr. Satyarthi has campaigned courageously to end child labour in his own country and around the world, rescuing more than 77,000 bonded labourers, including more than 40,000 children. He traveled with various core marchers for 80,000 kilometers. His global march culminated in Geneva where United Nations created an international law against child labour and the worst forms of child labour ILO Convention 182 . He is the founder/chair of the Global March Against Child Labour, and creator of the Rugmark label, the universally recognized symbol of rugs certified as having been made without the use of exploitative child labour. Since September 2008, Mr. -
Gepassioneerd Betrokken Bij De Publieke Zaak J.J
Carla van Baalen e.a. (red.) Jaarboek Parlementaire Geschiedenis 2010, pp. 149-152 www.ru.nl/cpg Gepassioneerd betrokken bij de publieke zaak Hans van Mierlo (1931-2010) J.J. Vis Hans van Mierlo behoort stellig tot die kleine groep Nederlanders die hun faam vrijwel uit- sluitend te danken hebben aan hun gepassioneerde betrokkenheid bij de publieke zaak. Net als bij Johan Derck van der Capellen, Thorbecke, Tak van Poortvliet, Aletta Jacobs en Cort van der Linden was het bij Van Mierlo niet allereerst persoonlijke of partijpolitieke ambitie maar een bovenpersoonlijk engagement dat hem kenmerkte. Het filmpje uit 1966 waarin we Van Mierlo, vol ongerustheid over de kwaliteit van ons publieke bestel, zien voortstappen over de Herengracht was als verkiezingspropaganda van ongewone kwaliteit, juist omdat het zijn drijfveren en betrokkenheid zo sterk en subtiel tot uitdrukking bracht. Veel Nederlanders zouden dat ook niet meer vergeten. Er zijn twee essentiële tijdperken in het publieke bestaan van Van Mierlo. De eerste begint in 1966 met het Appel van een groep ongeruste Nederlanders dat in december 1966 tot de oprichting van de politieke partij Democraten ’66 leidde – op het nippertje want zonder het doelbewust ingrijpen van Van Mierlo zou de oprichtingsbijeenkomst slechts in chaos zijn geëindigd. Na de oprichting volgden de vervroegde verkiezingen van 1967 waarbij d66 met van Mierlo als lijsttrekker zeven zetels behaalde – een opmerkelijk resultaat in een tijdperk met nog steeds stabiele verhoudingen. Van Mierlo bleek zich thuis te voelen in de Tweede Kamer: al snel liet hij zich kennen als een getalenteerd spreker. Maar met de partijpolitieke plaatsing van d’66 had hij moeite.