DOCSLIB.ORG

U3.Lesson 6[1].Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
U3.Lesson 6[1].Pdf Lesson 6: Settlements in the Middle: New Amsterdam and Quaker Settlements Quaker Settlements People in New New Amsterdam was were founded in what Amsterdam William Penn and founded by the Dutch would become included people other Quakers lived as a fort and trading Pennsylvania. from many different in Pennsylvania. center. countries and of different religions. What Who was Happened? involved? Settlements in the Middle When did it How and why happen? did it happen? Causes Effects New Amsterdam was founded in the 1620’s Quaker settlements in Pennsylvania began in the Desire for a profit New colonies between Desire for New England and the 1680s. religious freedom Southern colonies were founded. Analyzing Multiple Sources New Netherlands in 1644 By Rev. Isaac Jogues, S.J. On this island of Manhate and in its environs there may well be four or five hundred men of different sects and nations; the Director General (Governor) told me that there were persons there of eighteen different languages; they are scattered here and there on the river, above and below as the beauty and convenience of the spot invited each to settle. The river, which is very straight and runs due north and south, is at least a league broad before the fort. Ships lie at anchor in a bay which forms the other side of the island and can be defended from the fort. Shortly before I arrived there three large vessels of 300 tons each had come to load wheat and furs. When any one comes to settle in the country, they lend him horses, cows &c, they give him provisions, all which he repays as soon as he is at ease, and as to the land he pays in to the West India Company after ten years the tenth of the produce which he reaps. This country is bounded on the New England side by a river which serves as a boundary between them and the English. The English however come very near to them. On the other side southward towards Virginia, its limits are the river which they call the South river on which there is also a Dutch settlement. It is about fifty years since the Hollanders came to these parts. The fort was begun in the year 1615: they began to settle about twenty years ago and there is already some little commerce with Virginia and New England. The climate is very mild. There are many European fruits, as apples, pears, cherries. I reached there in October, and found even then a considerable quantity of peaches. Three Rivers in New France, August 3d, 1646. What Can be Learned about the Settlement from… The Illustrations The Document • Had 400-500 people in the 1640s • Had people from many different • Located on water countries who spoke different • It was a port with a good harbor languages • Beaver were important to it • On an island • Had a fort • Had a fort • Had a big wall • Exported wheat and furs • Native Americans lived in the area • People lent things like cows and horses • Had a big windmill to new settlers • Had a lot of houses • The West India company ran the • On a peninsula or island settlement • It was called New Amsterdam • Was between new England and • There were farms around the Virginia settlement • Fort begun in 1615 • The settlement began in the 1620s • There was some trade with New England and Virginia • It had a mild climate • Lots of fruit was grown there. • In 1626, Peter Minuit purchased Manhattan Island from Native Americans. • The Dutch began building a fort and a town. • They called the town “New Amsterdam.” • The town grew and became the capital of New Netherland. Note: Documentary evidence shows that Peter Minuit exchanged trade goods worth 60 Dutch guilders for Manhattan Island. In the 1830s, an archivist named E. B. O'Callaghan decided that 60 guilders was worth $24. Many current historians believe it is impossible to put an accurate monetary value on the trade goods. In addition, most historians think that the Indians thought of the exchange as permission to use the land and live among them since Indians believed that you could not own land, therefore you could not sell it. Growth of New Netherland REMINDER: Settlements need people! PROBLEM: There were few push factors impacting people in the 1640’s in Holland and life was good for most people. SOLUTION????????????????????? Growth of New Netherland SOLUTION: Get settlers from other countries. • The Dutch welcomed settlers from many different countries including Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, and Spain. • The first group of Jewish settlers in North America came to live in the colony. • The colony was ethnically and religiously diverse. • The colony included many large farms and eventually enslaved Africans were brought to do the work on these farms. The Quaker Settlements What’s Happening? In 1681 the king gave a Quaker named William Penn a charter that made him proprietor of what is now Pennsylvania. This was done to offset a debt that the king owed Penn’s father. Penn said he would lay out "a large Towne or Citty in the most Convenient place upon the [Delaware] River for health & Navigation." 1690 PUSH PULL FACTORS FACTORS For the Dutch: no Economic real push factors Opportunity Religious Religious freedom persecution .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Social Studies Chapter 4, Lesson 1 Study Guide Name______Date______
    Social Studies Chapter 4, Lesson 1 Study Guide Name_______________ Date___________ Key terms: Write the definition of each key term for Lesson 1. 1. Explorer-a person who travels to unfamiliar places in order to learn about them 2. Northwest Passage- a water route through North America to Asia (does not exist) 3. Trading Post-a store in a sparsely settled area where local people can barter (trade) products for goods 4. Colony-a place ruled by another country 5. Manufactured Goods- things that are manmade such as metal axes and cooking pots, and weapons Directions: Use the method, Who? What did he/she do? When? Where? and So What? to give the importance of each of the following people. The first has been done for you! 6. Henry Hudson- (Who?) Henry Hudson was an explorer (What did he/she do?) who was searching for a Northwest Passage (When?) in 1609 (Where) when he came upon the Delaware Bay. (So What?) He reported his findings to the rulers of European countries which caused them to send explorers to claim the land for their own. 7. Cornelius Hendrickson- was a Dutch Explorer from the Netherlands who came to the Delaware Bay in 1616. The Dutch set up two trading posts to trade with the Native Americans for beaver furs 8. Peter Minuit- A Dutch man hired by Sweden. In 1636 he bought land from the Native Americans to set up a colony for the Swedish named New Sweden. It is located near where Wilmington, DE is today. Swedish colonists and soldiers build Fort Christina, showing other countries that Sweden had some military power in the New World 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Minuit Story
    ONE A NEW LAND By ten and twenties the settlers came in 1624 and 1625, pitching on the inhuman waves in frightfully vulnerable vessels. Two months it took to follow in the wake of the English explorer Henry Hudson, three if the winds failed. Hudson had sailed, in 1609, on behalf of the Dutch East India Company, so the Dutch claimed the territory and named their colony New Netherland. The Dutch provinces were the melting pot of Europe, and the settlers were themselves a mix of peoples. The colony stretched across a huge swath of North America, covering all or part of five future states: New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and Delaware. The ships arrived at what would later be New York Harbor. “We were much gratified on arriving in this country,” one settler wrote home. “Here we found beautiful rivers, bubbling fountains flowing down into the valleys ...” TWO PETER MINUIT He had grown up speaking German, but his ancestry was French, so his name was pronounced in the French way - Min-wee. He had no military training, but he was an individualistic, take-charge sort who would alter the course of history by sheer force of will. Peter Minuit married and settled in the Dutch city of Utrecht, but then, learning of a venture to the New World, went to Amsterdam in 1624 and asked the West India Company for a posting to New Netherland. He shipped out with one of the first groups of settlers. The director must have been impressed by his wits and energy, for the company ordered the colony’s leader, Willem Verhulst, that “He shall have Peter Minuyt ..
    [Show full text]
  • Washington Irving's Use of Historical Sources in the Knickerbocker History of New York
    WASHINGTON IRVING’S USE OF HISTORICAL SOURCES IN THE KNICKERBOCKER. HISTORY OF NEW YORK Thesis for the Degree of M. A. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY DONNA ROSE CASELLA KERN 1977 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 3129301591 2649 WASHINGTON IRVING'S USE OF HISTORICAL SOURCES IN THE KNICKERBOCKER HISTORY OF NEW YORK By Donna Rose Casella Kern A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of English 1977 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . CHAPTER I A Survey of Criticism . CHAPTER II Inspiration and Initial Sources . 15 CHAPTER III Irving's Major Sources William Smith Jr. 22 CHAPTER IV Two Valuable Sources: Charlevoix and Hazard . 33 CHAPTER V Other Sources 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 0 Al CONCLUSION 0 O C O O O O O O O O O O O 0 O O O O O 0 53 APPENDIX A Samuel Mitchell's A Pigture 9: New York and Washington Irving's The Knickerbocker Histgrx of New York 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o c o o o o 0 56 APPENDIX B The Legend of St. Nicholas . 58 APPENDIX C The Controversial Dates . 61 APPENDIX D The B00k'S Topical Satire 0 o o o o o o o o o o 0 6A APPENDIX E Hell Gate 0 0.0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 0 66 APPENDIX F Some Minor Sources .
    [Show full text]
  • 1638. Founded by the Dutch Peter Minuit
    Use the key below to label and color the accompanying map. You are to label each colony with the name of the colony on the map. Then you will pick a different color for each colony and accompanying key box below. Color them the same color on the map as the box next to the colonies name below. Delaware- Settled: 1638. Founded Georgia- Settled: 1732. The colony by the Dutch Peter Minuit (for was carved from the Carolinas by Sweden), it was seized by the King George II (its namesake) to Netherlands, which yielded it to the create a buffer zone between British, who made it part of Spain’s holdings to the south and Pennsylvania (to Maryland’s the English colonies to the north. anger). This colony was named Also, it’s founder James Oglethorpe after the early colonial Governor of created it as a refuge for debtors Virginia, Lord de la Warr. In 1704 working toward their freedom. Penn granted the three lower English, German, Swiss, and counties of Delaware their own Scottish settled here. All religions assembly. These counties later were welcomed. In 1752 due to broke away to form the Colony of unrest it became a royal colony. Delaware. Connecticut- Settled: 1635. Pennsylvania- Settled: 1643. This Named after the Algonquin word colony had once been home to Quinnetukqut (“Beside the Long Dutch and the Swedish colonists. Tidal River”), it was founded by The English King Charles II owed Thomas Hooker, who was driven the Penn family money. In out of Massachusetts for his repayment he awarded William toleration religious views.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dutch, Munsees, and the Purchase of Manhattan Island Paul Otto George Fox University, [email protected]
    Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - Department of History, Department of History, Politics, and International Politics, and International Studies Studies 1-2015 The Dutch, Munsees, and the Purchase of Manhattan Island Paul Otto George Fox University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/hist_fac Part of the Cultural History Commons Recommended Citation Published by New York State Bar Association Journal 87(1), January 2015, pp.10-17 (reprint of “Real Estate or Political Sovereignty”) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History, Politics, and International Studies at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications - Department of History, Politics, and International Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Dutch, Munsees, and the Purchase of Manhattan Island by Paul Otto from Opening Statements – Law, Jurisprudence, and the History of Dutch New York Albert M. Rosenblatt and Julia C. Rosenblatt, Eds. From the Introduction to Opening Statements nerve center. For that near half-century, the Dutch estab- We may call England our “mother country,” but our lished government, trade, and institutions that helped culture, political system, and jurisprudence have a more shape the future of what would become New York. varied heritage. Each state with its own settlement his- For years, the history of New York under Dutch rule tory has a unique flavor. Our nation’s lineage, and New languished in what Washington Irving called “the regions York’s in particular, has an often-overlooked Dutch of doubt and fable.” He used this phrase in his preface, component.
    [Show full text]
  • Correspondence, 1647–1653
    Correspondence, 1647–1653 Translated and edited by CHARLES T. GEHRING New Netherland Documents Series Volume XI About the New Netherland Research Center and the New Netherland Institute The New Netherland Research Center is a partnership between the New York State Office of Cultural Education and the New Netherland Institute. Housed in the New York State Library, the Center supports research on the seventeenth-century Dutch province of New Netherland, which was centered on New York’s Hudson Valley and extended from Connecticut to Delaware. Under Director Dr. Charles Gehring and Associate Director Dr. Janny Venema, it continues the work of the New Netherland Project, which since 1974 has translated Dutch era documents held by the New York State Library and the New York State Archives. Visit the New Nether- land Research Center online at www.nysl.nysed.gov/newnetherland. The New Netherland Institute is an independent nonprofit organization supporting research and education in Dutch-American history. For over three decades, the Institute and its predecessor organization the Friends of New Netherland have supported the translation of New York’s Dutch era documents by the New Netherland Project. Through a three-year match- ing grant from the State of the Netherlands, the Institute now undertakes financial and programmatic support of the New Netherland Research Center. The Institute relies heavily on its members to fulfill this mission. Interested parties can learn more about the Institute’s programs and how to join at www.newnetherlandinstitute.org. About the Translator and Editor Charles T. Gehring was born in Fort Plain, an old Erie Canal town in New York State’s Mohawk Valley.
    [Show full text]
  • Manahatta to Manhattan Native Americans in Lower Manhattan
    Manahatta to Manhattan Native Americans in Lower Manhattan Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian The Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House, home to the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. NMAI photo. Lower Manhattan, the area south of Houston Street, is home to the New York Stock Exchange, major U.S. financial institutions, Wall Street, and the Federal Reserve Bank. This vibrant area is also home to the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI), George Gustav Heye Center. The Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI), founded in 1989 by an act of Congress, is the first national museum dedicated to Native cultures of the Western Hemisphere, which includes North, Central, and South America. The NMAI also has a museum located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., and its expansive collection is housed in a state-of-the-art facility, the NMAI Cultural Resources Center, in Suitland, Maryland. The NMAI features exhibitions, public programs, and educational activities that highlight the diversity and strength of the Native peoples of the Americas. The NMAI in New York City is located in the U.S. Custom House. It was designed by architect Cass Gilbert (1859–1934) and built between 1900 and 1907. The Custom House was the location where merchants paid money, known as “duties,” to transport goods in and out of the United States. The NMAI moved into this building in 1994. 2 Manahatta The Lenape, Manhattan’s original inhabitants, called the island Manahatta, which means “hilly island.” Rich with natural resources, Manahatta had an abundance of fruits, nuts, birds, and animals.
    [Show full text]
  • Dutch Exploration and Settlement in North America
    Name__________________________________________ Date___________ Mankes, Period_____ Dutch Exploration and Settlement in North America Just like the French, the Dutch also wanted to look for new ways to reach the riches of Asia. Dutch people are from The Netherlands in Europe. In 1609, the English explorer Henry Hudson sailed for the Dutch. His ship, the Half Moon, entered present-day New York harbor. Hudson continued to sail some 150 miles up the river that today bears his name. Even though he failed to find a northwest passage, he did map and explore this area. We will watch a brief video about Dutch New York. Answer the questions below based on information from the video. https://www.thirteen.org/dutchny/video/video-dutch-new-york/ (stop the video at 11:40) 1. What would Manhattan have looked like when Hudson landed in 1609? (Describe the land, water, animals, landscape) 2. Describe relations between the early Dutch settlers and Native Americans. 3. Write one more interesting fact you learn from the video. In 1626, Peter Minuit led a group of Dutch settlers to the mouth of the Hudson River. There, he bought Manhattan Island from local Indians. Minuit called the settlement New Amsterdam. Other colonists settled father up the Hudson River. The entire colony was known as New Netherland (later becomes New York) New Amsterdam grew into a busy trading port. The Dutch welcomed people of many nations and religions to their colony. “On the island of Manhattan…there may well be four or five hundred men of different…nations…men of eighteen different languages…” -Father Isaac Jogues, 1609 After reading Father Jogues quote, why might someone consider New Amsterdam as a “multicultural” settlement? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ The Dutch and French soon became rivals in the fur trade.
    [Show full text]
  • Europeans Come to New York – Chapter 4 – Lesson 1
    Name: ______________________ Date: _________________ Europeans Come to New York – Chapter 4 – Lesson 1 (Use pp.104-108 to fill in the chart below.) #1 Question Answer When did European exploration Began in the late 1400s. Europe and begin? What sparked European Asia’s trade was growing quickly so Exploration? Explain the relationship exploration to find a shorter, safer between Europe and Asia? route to Asia was necessary. Many countries sent explorers to find this route. What was the Northwest Passage? Northwest passage was a water route to Asia Through North America. Who did Christopher sail for? Sailed for Spain in 1492. He believed the What did he believe? world was round and could reach Asia by sailing west from Europe across the Atlantic What did he discover? When? Ocean. Arrived in the Bahamas! Who did Henry Hudson sail for? Born in England but sailed for the Where was he born? Netherlands. In 1609 he sailed the Half Why is he important? Moon, up the river now named for him, Hudson River. Who did John Cabot sail for? Born in Italy but sailed for England. In Where was he born? 1497 he believed he reached Asia when Why is he important? he explored the coast of what is now Canada. Who did Giovanni de Verrazano sail Born in Italy but sailed for France. He for? thought he reached Asia but instead Where was be born? became the first European to see New Why is he important? York Bay, in 1524. Who did Samuel de Champlain sail Born in France and sailed for France.
    [Show full text]
  • Where Did the Manhattan “Purchase” Take Place?
    The Native Place of Manhattan: Where Did the Manhattan “Purchase” Take Place? By Peter Douglas Doubtless because of paucity of facts, numerous myths and misapprehensions have developed around the so- called Dutch “purchase” of Manhattan. Discussed below is just one of these hazy areas: where did it take place? While it is generally agreed now that it was Peter Minuit who instigated the acquisition of Manhattan, who actually participated, both on the Dutch and native sides, is unclear. Similarly, the location of this famous transaction is not known. Two have been proposed. One, and by far Peter Minuit the more likely, is at the southern tip of Manhattan, at Peter Minuit Plaza, where South and Whitehall Streets meet near South Ferry and Battery Park, or perhaps the space in front of the Custom House in the Bowling Green area. Being close to the original settlement on Nut Island and in the rudimentary town on Manhattan, this location would certainly have been convenient. While no confirmation exists in any record, it would have been a very handy venue for such a meeting. The other site put forward is certainly curious, and has more of the flavor of a myth and wishful thinking about it. Legend has it that the site of the meeting with the Indians was in what is now Inwood Hill Park in the far northwest corner of Manhattan. Here in the park, on a level with West 218th Street, there is an inscribed lump of rock called the The Native Place of Manhattan: Where Did the Manhattan “Purchase” Take Place? Shorakkopoch or Skorakopock rock.i Local legend says that this is the site of Minuit’s transaction with the Indians, “near a knoll on the Spuyten Duyvil Creek.”ii The rock bears a bronze plaque and an inscription, as follows: SHORAKKOPOCH According to legend, on this site of the principal Manhattan village, Peter Minuit in 1626, purchased Manhattan Island for trinkets and beads then worth about 60 guilders.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes: New Netherlands- the Dutch in New York 2020
    Binder Page 15 Name___________________________________________________ Period________ Date ___________ New Netherland: The Dutch in New York The Dutch people are from the country known as the Netherlands (or sometimes as Holland). In the late 16th century, the Dutch economy was booming and growing. Businesses were doing extremely well and there was lots of money to be made. Their main city, Amsterdam, was the world’s financial center. The Dutch fleet was the greatest in the world. Dutch ships were present in most ports of the known world, and Dutch captains were responsible for discovering Australia and New Zealand. The Dutch East India Company was the company that was making much of this growth happen. The name “East India Company” meant that they were trying to make money with voyages to the “East,” meaning Asia. They were sending ships all over the world, including the voyage of Henry Hudson. With his crew of the Half Moon, Hudson explored the coastlines of northern North America in search of a Northwest Passage to Asia. His ship made the voyage up what we now call the Hudson River. Hudson’s voyage helped to change the European attitudes toward the New World. Most explorers regarded America as simply a roadblock that kept them from the riches of the East. However, Hudson found a beautiful landscape, many harbors, fertile valleys and, most importantly, a large number of fur-bearing animals. The New World offered riches of its own, and the fur trade would become very important for a new colony. In 1621, a new trading firm was established: the Dutch West India Company.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Stuyvesant
    Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - Department of History, Department of History, Politics, and Politics, and International Studies International Studies 1999 Peter Stuyvesant Paul Otto Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/hist_fac Part of the History Commons STUYVESANT • 99 ry effort at racing dominance that challenged the best with great state and pomp" (Kessler and Rachlis, p. of his automotive contemporaries. 5). In a similar vein, he was later dubbed the "great Muscovy Duke" (Kessler and Rachlis, p. 110). Such • For information on Stutz and his company, see Raymond descriptions derided his authoritarian nature, but this A. Katzell, ed., The Splendid Stutz: Its Cars, Compa11y, Peo­ aspect of his personality enabled him to restore a colo­ ple, and Races (1996). For an extensive discussion of his life, see Dave Emanuel, "Harry Clayton Stutz, 1896-1930: The ny that had suffered from mismanagement and Ameri­ Man, the Enigma and the Legend," Automobile Quarterly 20 can Indian attacks in the preceding years. Stuyvesant (1982): 234-55. A detailed study of the Stutz racing record is provided strong, stable leadership, reorganizing the in Joseph S. Freeman, "In the Wake of the White Squadron: director general's council and establishing an advisory Harry Stutz's Remarkable Racers," Awornobile Quarterly 28 board of nine leading citizens in addition to renewing (1990): 148-65. For a detailed list (published by Stutz in and introducing several statutes to regulate the affairs 1915) of Stutz racing wins from 1911 to early 1915, see Anti­ of the colony. Stuyvesant's careful management of que Automobile, June 1950, pp.
    [Show full text]