Schiedea Lydgatei (No Common Name)
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Wood Anatomy of Caryophyllaceae: Ecological, Habital, Systematic, and Phylogenetic Implications Sherwin Carlquist Santa Barbara Botanic Garden
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 14 | Issue 1 Article 2 1995 Wood Anatomy of Caryophyllaceae: Ecological, Habital, Systematic, and Phylogenetic Implications Sherwin Carlquist Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Carlquist, Sherwin (1995) "Wood Anatomy of Caryophyllaceae: Ecological, Habital, Systematic, and Phylogenetic Implications," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 14: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol14/iss1/2 Aliso, 14(1), pp. 1-17 © 1995, by The Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, CA 91711-3157 WOOD ANATOMY OF CARYOPHYLLACEAE: ECOLOGICAL, HABITAL, SYSTEMATIC, AND PHYLOGENETIC IMPLICATIONS SHERWIN CARLQUIST1 Santa Barbara Botanic Garden 1212 Mission Canyon Road Santa Barbara, CA 93105 ABSTRACT Wood of Caryophyllaceae is more diverse than has been appreciated. Imperforate tracheary elements may be tracheids, fiber-tracheids, or libriform fibers. Rays may be uniseriate only, multiseriate only, or absent. Roots of some species (and sterns of a few of those same genera) have vascular tissue produced by successive cambia. The diversity in wood anatomy character states shows a range from primitive to specialized so great that origin close to one of the more specialized families of Cheno podiales, such as Chenopodiaceae or Amaranthaceae, is unlikely. Caryophyllaceae probably branched from the ordinal clade near the clade's base, as cladistic evidence suggests. Raylessness and abrupt onset of multiseriate rays may indicate woodiness in the family is secondary. Successive cambia might also be a subsidiary indicator of secondary woodiness in Caryophyllaceae (although not necessarily dicotyledons at large). -
Handbook Publication.Pub
Table of Contents Maui County’s Landscape and Gardening Handbook Xeriscaping in Maui County ................................................................. 1 Planning and Design................................................................................................................. 1 Hydro-zones.............................................................................................................................. 1 Plant Selection and the Maui jkCounty Planting Zones............................................................ 2 Soil Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 4 Mulching.................................................................................................................................... 5 Irrigation .................................................................................................................................... 5 Maintenance ............................................................................................................................. 7 Other Interesting Techniques for the Ambitious ..................................... 8 Xeriscape Ponds....................................................................................................................... 8 Aquaponics in the Backyard ..................................................................................................... 9 Water Polymer Crystals ........................................................................................................... -
Characterization of Microsatellite Loci in Brighamia Insignis and Transferability to Other Genera in the Hawai‘Ian Lobelioid Group
PRIMER NOTE Characterization of microsatellite loci in Brighamia insignis and transferability to other genera in the Hawai‘ian lobelioid group Jeremie B. Fant1,2,4 , Mereida Fluckes1,3, Evana James1,3, Hilary Noble1, and Jordan Wood1,2 Manuscript received 20 August 2019; revision accepted PREMISE: Microsatellite markers were developed to measure genetic diversity and relatedness 22 September 2019. of ex situ collections of Brighamia insignis (Campanulaceae). 1 Plant Science and Conservation, Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, Illinois 60022, USA METHODS AND RESULTS: Potential microsatellite markers were identified from two sources; 28 2 Plant Biology and Conservation, Northwestern University, O. T. were developed for B. insignis and an additional 12 markers from a previously published study Hogan Hall, 2205 Tech Drive, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA of Lobelia villosa. Primer pairs were tested on 30 individuals of B. insignis and 24 individuals of 3 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois B. rockii to provide measures of genetic diversity and inbreeding. We assessed cross-species 61820, USA amplification in an additional 13 taxa that represented all six genera within the Hawai‘ian 4 Author for correspondence: [email protected] lobelioid group to determine the broader applicability of the markers. Citation: Fant, J. B., M. Fluckes, E. James, H. Noble, and J. Wood. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that these primers will provide useful estimates of genetic 2019. Characterization of microsatellite loci in Brighamia insignis and transferability to other genera in the Hawai‘ian lobelioid diversity and relatedness of ex situ collections of both Brighamia species. In addition, we group. Applications in Plant Sciences 7(11): e11303. -
Phylogeography of a Pantropical Plant with Sea-Drifted Seeds; Canavalia Rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) 汎熱帯海流散布植
(千葉大学学位申請論文) Phylogeography of a pantropical plant with sea‐drifted seeds; Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) 汎熱帯海流散布植物ナガミハマナタマメ (マメ科)の系統地理 2010 年7月 千葉大学大学院理学研究科 地球生命圏科学専攻 生物学コース Mohammad Vatanparast Phylogeography of a pantropical plant with sea‐drifted seeds; Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) July 2010 MOHAMMAD VATANPARAST Graduate School of Science CHIBA UNIVERSITY TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES ABSTRACT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 3 Pantropical plants with sea-drifted seeds species (PPSS) 5 A project on the phylogeography of the PPSS 6 A case study of PPSS: Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 7 Canavalia rosea: a genuine pantropical plant with sea-drifted seeds 8 Overview of this study 10 CHAPTER 1 12 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG CANAVALIA ROSEA AND ITS ALLIED SPECIES 12 1-1 Introduction 12 1-2 Materials and Methods 15 Taxon sampling 15 DNA extraction, PCR, and sequencing 16 Phylogenetic analyses based on cpDNA sequence data 18 Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequence data 19 1-3 Results 21 Phylogenetic analyses based on cpDNA sequence data 21 Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequence data 22 1-4 Discussion 24 Phylogenetic relationships among C. rosea and its related species 24 The phylogeographic break in the Atlantic Ocean 25 Origin of the Hawaiian endemic species 26 Future prospects for the evolutionary studies among C. rosea and its allied species 27 Tables and figures 29 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) PAGES CHAPTER 2 40 GLOBAL GENETIC STRUCTURE OF CANAVALIA ROSEA; EVIDENCE FROM CHLOROPLAST DNA SEQUENCES 40 2-1 Introduction 40 2-2 Materials and Methods 44 Sampling 44 DNA extraction, PCR, and sequencing 44 Haplotype Composition and Network of C. -
Hibiscus Arnottianus Subsp. Immaculatus (Koki‘O Ke‘Oke‘O) Current Classification: Endangered
5-YEAR REVIEW Short Form Summary Species Reviewed: Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus (koki‘o ke‘oke‘o) Current Classification: Endangered Federal Register Notice announcing initiation of this review: [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2009. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; initiation of 5-year reviews of 103 species in Hawaii. Federal Register 74(49):11130-11133. Lead Region/Field Office: Region 1/Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (PIFWO), Honolulu, Hawaii Name of Reviewer(s): Marie Bruegmann, Plant Recovery Coordinator, PIFWO Jess Newton, Recovery Program Lead, PIFWO Assistant Field Supervisor for Endangered Species, PIFWO Methodology used to complete this 5-year review: This review was conducted by staff of the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), beginning on March 16, 2009. The review was based on final critical habitat designations for Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus and other species from the island of Molokai (USFWS 2003) as well as a review of current, available information. The National Tropical Botanical Garden provided an initial draft of portions of the review and recommendations for conservation actions needed prior to the next five-year review. The evaluation of Samuel Aruch, biological consultant, was reviewed by the Plant Recovery Coordinator. The document was then reviewed by the Recovery Program Lead and the Assistant Field Supervisor for Endangered Species before submission to the Field Supervisor for approval. Background: For information regarding the species listing history and other facts, please refer to the Fish and Wildlife Service’s Environmental Conservation On-line System (ECOS) database for threatened and endangered species (http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public). -
The Bulletin, 2019 Fall/Winter Issue
keep cool, Major seed storage findings stay dry, published and you may live long BY DUSTIN WOLKIS, SEED BANK AND LABORATORY MANAGER AND MARIAN CHAU, KALEHUA SEED CONSERVATION CONSULTING n the summer of 1989 NTBG’s future Breadfruit Institute Director Dr. Diane Ragone collected seeds from the critically endangered papala (Charpentiera densiflora), at Kahanu Garden on Maui, marking this as the oldest known collection in Hawai‘i. IAt that time, the Kew Millennium Seed Bank was still seven years from establishment, and the Svalbard Global Seed Vault wouldn’t be constructed until 2008, the same year NTBG’s Juliet Rice Wichman Botanical Research Center and future site of the NTBG Seed Bank and Laboratory was completed. NTBG has banked seeds every year since, and conserving these early collections for future use showed incredible forethought by NTBG staff. Seed banking, especially at botanical institutions, would not hit the mainstream for at least another decade. But what would the shelf life of these collections be, and at what intervals should they be re-collected? The term “seed storage behavior” describes the physiological response to storage methods. If seeds tolerate desiccation and freezing, they are considered to have “orthodox behavior.” Until the early 2000s, it was assumed that because of Hawai‘i’s tropical location, the conventional storage methods of desiccating and freezing seeds would prove lethal to the majority of the Hawaiian flora, and therefore seeds from MARIAN CHAU COLLECTING SEEDS FROM METROSIDEROS POLYMORPHA ON OʻAHU. -
*Wagner Et Al. --Intro
NUMBER 60, 58 pages 15 September 1999 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS HAWAIIAN VASCULAR PLANTS AT RISK: 1999 WARREN L. WAGNER, MARIE M. BRUEGMANN, DERRAL M. HERBST, AND JOEL Q.C. LAU BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Printed on recycled paper Cover illustration: Lobelia gloria-montis Rock, an endemic lobeliad from Maui. [From Wagner et al., 1990, Manual of flowering plants of Hawai‘i, pl. 57.] A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1998 Research publications of Bishop Museum are issued irregularly in the RESEARCH following active series: • Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. A series of short papers PUBLICATIONS OF describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. Publications containing larger, monographic works are issued in BISHOP MUSEUM four areas: • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology Numbering by volume of Occasional Papers ceased with volume 31. Each Occasional Paper now has its own individual number starting with Number 32. Each paper is separately paginated. The Museum also publishes Bishop Museum Technical Reports, a series containing information relative to scholarly research and collections activities. Issue is authorized by the Museum’s Scientific Publications Committee, but manuscripts do not necessarily receive peer review and are not intended as formal publications. Institutions and individuals may subscribe to any of the above or pur- chase separate publications from Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135; fax: (808) 841-8968; email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchanging publications should write to: Library Exchange Program, Bishop Museum Library, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA; fax: (808) 848-4133; email: [email protected]. -
The Bulletin, 2020 Summer-Fall Issue
Vol. XXXVI No. 2 SUMMER-FALL 2020 the bulletinof the National Tropical Botanical Garden THE BULLETIN OF NTBG | SUMMER-FALL 2020 1 contents 3 MESSAGE FROM THE CEO/DIRECTOR ON THE COVER Planting hope The endemic Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland- fernland below the summit of Kawaikini, Kaua‘i’s highest peak (5,243 ft.), is a prime features example of healthy native Hawaiian habitat free of disease and invasive species. Photo for the future… by Ken Wood 6 HOW NTBG CONTRIBUTES TO PLANT HEALTH The Bulletin is a publication for supporters by NTBG staff of the National Tropical Botanical Garden, a not-for-profit institution dedicated to tropical plant conservation, scientific During this unprecedented pause, scientists, policy makers, and 14 TWO DECADES AFTER RESTORATION, research, and education. global leaders are highlighting the opportunity to safeguard our REFLECTIONS ON PI‘ILANIHALE environment in new ways as the world reopens. In the midst of We encourage you to share this HEIAU RISING publication with your family and friends. uncertainty, our core mission of saving plants is relevant, timely, by Chipper Wichman with Mike Opgenorth If your household is receiving more than and vital to a brighter future. Please consider joining us at this one copy and you wish to receive only critical juncture by using the enclosed envelope to make your one, please inform our Development 22 NTBG AUDITS THE SEED BANK Office at our national headquarters at: contribution today. To donate online, go to ntbg.org/donate. TAKING STOCK [email protected]. by Kelli Jones National Tropical Botanical Garden 3530 Papalina Road, Kalāheo 24 GOING NATIVE IN SOUTH FLORIDA Hawai‘i 96741 USA by Craig Morell Tel. -
9:00 Am PLACE
CARTY S. CHANG INTERIM CHAIRPERSON DAVID Y. IGE BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES GOVERNOR OF HAWAII COMMISSION ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT KEKOA KALUHIWA FIRST DEPUTY W. ROY HARDY ACTING DEPUTY DIRECTOR – WATER AQUATIC RESOURCES BOATING AND OCEAN RECREATION BUREAU OF CONVEYANCES COMMISSION ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STATE OF HAWAII CONSERVATION AND COASTAL LANDS CONSERVATION AND RESOURCES ENFORCEMENT DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES ENGINEERING FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE HISTORIC PRESERVATION POST OFFICE BOX 621 KAHOOLAWE ISLAND RESERVE COMMISSION LAND HONOLULU, HAWAII 96809 STATE PARKS NATURAL AREA RESERVES SYSTEM COMMISSION MEETING DATE: April 27, 2015 TIME: 9:00 a.m. PLACE: Department of Land and Natural Resources Boardroom, Kalanimoku Building, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Room 132, Honolulu. AGENDA ITEM 1. Call to order, introductions, move-ups. ITEM 2. Approval of the Minutes of the June 9, 2014 N atural Area Reserves System Commission Meeting. ITEM 3. Natural Area Partnership Program (NAPP). ITEM 3.a. Recommendation to the Board of Land and Natural Resources approval for authorization of funding for The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii for $663,600 during FY 16-21 for continued enrollment in the natural area partnership program and acceptance and approval of the Kapunakea Preserve Long Range Management Plan, TMK 4-4-7:01, 4-4-7:03, Lahaina, Maui. ITEM 3.b. Recommendation to the Board of Land and Natural Resources approval for authorization of funding for The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii for $470,802 during FY 16-21 for continued enrollment in the natural area partnership program and acceptance and approval of the Pelekunu Long Range Management Plan, TMK 5-4- 3:32, 5-9-6:11, Molokai. -
1 DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 08/04/2016 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2016-17322, and on FDsys.gov DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 [Docket No. FWS–R9–ES–2008–0063; 92300-1113-0000-9B] RIN 1018–AU62 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Amending the Formats of the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, amend the format of the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (Lists) to reflect current practices and standards that will make the regulations and Lists easier to understand. The Lists, in the new format, are included in their entirety and have been updated to correct identified errors. 1 DATES: This rule is effective [INSERT DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Don Morgan, Ecological Services Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA, 22041; telephone 703– 358–2171. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background The Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (Lists), found in title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.11 for wildlife and 50 CFR 17.12 for plants, contain the names of endangered species and threatened species officially listed pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. -
The Bulletin, 2019 Fall/Winter Issue
Vol XXXV No. 3 FALL-WINTER 2019 the bulletinof the National Tropical Botanical Garden contents From all of us at NTBG, 3 MESSAGE FROM THE CEO/DIRECTOR ON THE COVER The green, red, and white in this American here's wishing you and your family the very best holly (Ilex opaca) illustration captures features the spirit of the season. This issue of The Bulletin features works by members of holiday season and a happy new year. 4 KEEP COOL, STAY DRY, AND YOU MAY NTBG’s Florilegium Society including LIVE LONG botanical artist and instructor Wendy Hollender (cover image). by Dustin Wolkis and Marian Chau The Bulletin is a publication for supporters of the National Tropical Botanical Garden, 8 SPLITTING HAIRS (EVEN WHEN THERE a not-for-profit institution dedicated to ARE NONE) tropical plant conservation, scientific by Dr. David H. Lorence research, and education. We encourage you to share this 18 INTERVIEW: DR. NINA RØNSTED, publication with your family and friends. NTBG’S NEW DIRECTOR OF SCIENCE If your household is receiving more than one copy and you wish to receive only AND CONSERVATION one, please inform our Development Office at our national headquarters at: [email protected]. in every issue National Tropical Botanical Garden 3530 Papalina Road, Kalāheo RED LISTED Hawai‘i 96741 USA 12 Tel. (808) 332-7324 Fax (808) 332-9765 THE GREEN THUMB [email protected] 13 www. ntbg.org 16 GARDEN SPROUTS ©2019 National Tropical Botanical Garden News from around the Garden ISSN 1057-3968 All rights reserved. Photographs are the property of NTBG unless otherwise noted. -
5-YEAR REVIEW Short Form Summary Species Reviewed: Bidens Wiebkei (Kookoolau) Current Classification: Endangered Federal Regis
5-YEAR REVIEW Short Form Summary Species Reviewed: Bidens wiebkei (kookoolau) Current Classification: Endangered Federal Register Notice announcing initiation of this review: [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2009. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; initiation of 5-year reviews of 103 species in Hawaii. Federal Register 74(49):11130-11133. Lead Region/Field Office: Region 1/Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (PIFWO), Honolulu, Hawaii Name of Reviewer(s): Marie Bruegmann, Plant Recovery Coordinator, PIFWO Jess Newton, Recovery Program Lead, PIFWO Assistant Field Supervisor for Endangered Species, PIFWO Methodology used to complete this 5-year review: This review was conducted by staff of the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), beginning on March 16, 2009. The review was based on final critical habitat designations for Bidens wiebkei and other species from the island of Molokai (USFWS 2003) as well as a review of current, available information. The National Tropical Botanical Garden provided an initial draft of portions of the review and recommendations for conservation actions needed prior to the next five-year review. The evaluation of Samuel Aruch, biological consultant, was reviewed by the Plant Recovery Coordinator. The document was then reviewed by the Recovery Program Lead and the Assistant Field Supervisor for Endangered Species before submission to the Field Supervisor for approval. Background: For information regarding the species listing history and other facts, please refer to the Fish and Wildlife Service’s Environmental Conservation On-line System (ECOS) database for threatened and endangered species (http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public).