Melinis Minutiflora Global Invasive
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Handbook Publication.Pub
Table of Contents Maui County’s Landscape and Gardening Handbook Xeriscaping in Maui County ................................................................. 1 Planning and Design................................................................................................................. 1 Hydro-zones.............................................................................................................................. 1 Plant Selection and the Maui jkCounty Planting Zones............................................................ 2 Soil Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 4 Mulching.................................................................................................................................... 5 Irrigation .................................................................................................................................... 5 Maintenance ............................................................................................................................. 7 Other Interesting Techniques for the Ambitious ..................................... 8 Xeriscape Ponds....................................................................................................................... 8 Aquaponics in the Backyard ..................................................................................................... 9 Water Polymer Crystals ........................................................................................................... -
Phylogeography of a Pantropical Plant with Sea-Drifted Seeds; Canavalia Rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) 汎熱帯海流散布植
(千葉大学学位申請論文) Phylogeography of a pantropical plant with sea‐drifted seeds; Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) 汎熱帯海流散布植物ナガミハマナタマメ (マメ科)の系統地理 2010 年7月 千葉大学大学院理学研究科 地球生命圏科学専攻 生物学コース Mohammad Vatanparast Phylogeography of a pantropical plant with sea‐drifted seeds; Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) July 2010 MOHAMMAD VATANPARAST Graduate School of Science CHIBA UNIVERSITY TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES ABSTRACT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 3 Pantropical plants with sea-drifted seeds species (PPSS) 5 A project on the phylogeography of the PPSS 6 A case study of PPSS: Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 7 Canavalia rosea: a genuine pantropical plant with sea-drifted seeds 8 Overview of this study 10 CHAPTER 1 12 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG CANAVALIA ROSEA AND ITS ALLIED SPECIES 12 1-1 Introduction 12 1-2 Materials and Methods 15 Taxon sampling 15 DNA extraction, PCR, and sequencing 16 Phylogenetic analyses based on cpDNA sequence data 18 Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequence data 19 1-3 Results 21 Phylogenetic analyses based on cpDNA sequence data 21 Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequence data 22 1-4 Discussion 24 Phylogenetic relationships among C. rosea and its related species 24 The phylogeographic break in the Atlantic Ocean 25 Origin of the Hawaiian endemic species 26 Future prospects for the evolutionary studies among C. rosea and its allied species 27 Tables and figures 29 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) PAGES CHAPTER 2 40 GLOBAL GENETIC STRUCTURE OF CANAVALIA ROSEA; EVIDENCE FROM CHLOROPLAST DNA SEQUENCES 40 2-1 Introduction 40 2-2 Materials and Methods 44 Sampling 44 DNA extraction, PCR, and sequencing 44 Haplotype Composition and Network of C. -
Hibiscus Arnottianus Subsp. Immaculatus (Koki‘O Ke‘Oke‘O) Current Classification: Endangered
5-YEAR REVIEW Short Form Summary Species Reviewed: Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus (koki‘o ke‘oke‘o) Current Classification: Endangered Federal Register Notice announcing initiation of this review: [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2009. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; initiation of 5-year reviews of 103 species in Hawaii. Federal Register 74(49):11130-11133. Lead Region/Field Office: Region 1/Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (PIFWO), Honolulu, Hawaii Name of Reviewer(s): Marie Bruegmann, Plant Recovery Coordinator, PIFWO Jess Newton, Recovery Program Lead, PIFWO Assistant Field Supervisor for Endangered Species, PIFWO Methodology used to complete this 5-year review: This review was conducted by staff of the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), beginning on March 16, 2009. The review was based on final critical habitat designations for Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus and other species from the island of Molokai (USFWS 2003) as well as a review of current, available information. The National Tropical Botanical Garden provided an initial draft of portions of the review and recommendations for conservation actions needed prior to the next five-year review. The evaluation of Samuel Aruch, biological consultant, was reviewed by the Plant Recovery Coordinator. The document was then reviewed by the Recovery Program Lead and the Assistant Field Supervisor for Endangered Species before submission to the Field Supervisor for approval. Background: For information regarding the species listing history and other facts, please refer to the Fish and Wildlife Service’s Environmental Conservation On-line System (ECOS) database for threatened and endangered species (http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public). -
*Wagner Et Al. --Intro
NUMBER 60, 58 pages 15 September 1999 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS HAWAIIAN VASCULAR PLANTS AT RISK: 1999 WARREN L. WAGNER, MARIE M. BRUEGMANN, DERRAL M. HERBST, AND JOEL Q.C. LAU BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Printed on recycled paper Cover illustration: Lobelia gloria-montis Rock, an endemic lobeliad from Maui. [From Wagner et al., 1990, Manual of flowering plants of Hawai‘i, pl. 57.] A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1998 Research publications of Bishop Museum are issued irregularly in the RESEARCH following active series: • Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. A series of short papers PUBLICATIONS OF describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. Publications containing larger, monographic works are issued in BISHOP MUSEUM four areas: • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology Numbering by volume of Occasional Papers ceased with volume 31. Each Occasional Paper now has its own individual number starting with Number 32. Each paper is separately paginated. The Museum also publishes Bishop Museum Technical Reports, a series containing information relative to scholarly research and collections activities. Issue is authorized by the Museum’s Scientific Publications Committee, but manuscripts do not necessarily receive peer review and are not intended as formal publications. Institutions and individuals may subscribe to any of the above or pur- chase separate publications from Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135; fax: (808) 841-8968; email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchanging publications should write to: Library Exchange Program, Bishop Museum Library, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA; fax: (808) 848-4133; email: [email protected]. -
9:00 Am PLACE
CARTY S. CHANG INTERIM CHAIRPERSON DAVID Y. IGE BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES GOVERNOR OF HAWAII COMMISSION ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT KEKOA KALUHIWA FIRST DEPUTY W. ROY HARDY ACTING DEPUTY DIRECTOR – WATER AQUATIC RESOURCES BOATING AND OCEAN RECREATION BUREAU OF CONVEYANCES COMMISSION ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STATE OF HAWAII CONSERVATION AND COASTAL LANDS CONSERVATION AND RESOURCES ENFORCEMENT DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES ENGINEERING FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE HISTORIC PRESERVATION POST OFFICE BOX 621 KAHOOLAWE ISLAND RESERVE COMMISSION LAND HONOLULU, HAWAII 96809 STATE PARKS NATURAL AREA RESERVES SYSTEM COMMISSION MEETING DATE: April 27, 2015 TIME: 9:00 a.m. PLACE: Department of Land and Natural Resources Boardroom, Kalanimoku Building, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Room 132, Honolulu. AGENDA ITEM 1. Call to order, introductions, move-ups. ITEM 2. Approval of the Minutes of the June 9, 2014 N atural Area Reserves System Commission Meeting. ITEM 3. Natural Area Partnership Program (NAPP). ITEM 3.a. Recommendation to the Board of Land and Natural Resources approval for authorization of funding for The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii for $663,600 during FY 16-21 for continued enrollment in the natural area partnership program and acceptance and approval of the Kapunakea Preserve Long Range Management Plan, TMK 4-4-7:01, 4-4-7:03, Lahaina, Maui. ITEM 3.b. Recommendation to the Board of Land and Natural Resources approval for authorization of funding for The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii for $470,802 during FY 16-21 for continued enrollment in the natural area partnership program and acceptance and approval of the Pelekunu Long Range Management Plan, TMK 5-4- 3:32, 5-9-6:11, Molokai. -
5-YEAR REVIEW Short Form Summary Species Reviewed: Bidens Wiebkei (Kookoolau) Current Classification: Endangered Federal Regis
5-YEAR REVIEW Short Form Summary Species Reviewed: Bidens wiebkei (kookoolau) Current Classification: Endangered Federal Register Notice announcing initiation of this review: [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2009. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; initiation of 5-year reviews of 103 species in Hawaii. Federal Register 74(49):11130-11133. Lead Region/Field Office: Region 1/Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (PIFWO), Honolulu, Hawaii Name of Reviewer(s): Marie Bruegmann, Plant Recovery Coordinator, PIFWO Jess Newton, Recovery Program Lead, PIFWO Assistant Field Supervisor for Endangered Species, PIFWO Methodology used to complete this 5-year review: This review was conducted by staff of the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), beginning on March 16, 2009. The review was based on final critical habitat designations for Bidens wiebkei and other species from the island of Molokai (USFWS 2003) as well as a review of current, available information. The National Tropical Botanical Garden provided an initial draft of portions of the review and recommendations for conservation actions needed prior to the next five-year review. The evaluation of Samuel Aruch, biological consultant, was reviewed by the Plant Recovery Coordinator. The document was then reviewed by the Recovery Program Lead and the Assistant Field Supervisor for Endangered Species before submission to the Field Supervisor for approval. Background: For information regarding the species listing history and other facts, please refer to the Fish and Wildlife Service’s Environmental Conservation On-line System (ECOS) database for threatened and endangered species (http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public). -
Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service
Friday, April 5, 2002 Part II Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Island of Molokai, Hawaii; Proposed Rule VerDate Mar<13>2002 12:44 Apr 04, 2002 Jkt 197001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\05APP2.SGM pfrm03 PsN: 05APP2 16492 Federal Register / Vol. 67, No. 66 / Friday, April 5, 2002 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR the threats from vandalism or collection materials concerning this proposal by of this species on Molokai. any one of several methods: Fish and Wildlife Service We propose critical habitat You may submit written comments designations for 46 species within 10 and information to the Field Supervisor, 50 CFR Part 17 critical habitat units totaling U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific RIN 1018–AH08 approximately 17,614 hectares (ha) Islands Office, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., (43,532 acres (ac)) on the island of Room 3–122, P.O. Box 50088, Honolulu, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Molokai. HI 96850–0001. and Plants; Revised Determinations of If this proposal is made final, section Prudency and Proposed Designations 7 of the Act requires Federal agencies to You may hand-deliver written of Critical Habitat for Plant Species ensure that actions they carry out, fund, comments to our Pacific Islands Office From the Island of Molokai, Hawaii or authorize do not destroy or adversely at the address given above. modify critical habitat to the extent that You may view comments and AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, the action appreciably diminishes the materials received, as well as supporting Interior. -
Federally Listed Species Occurring in the U.S
Federally Listed Species Occurring in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Pacific Region Region 1, Recovery Permit TE-702631-29 Common Name Scientific Name Listing Status Mammals Rabbit, Columbia Basin pygmy Brachylagus idahoensis E Wolf, gray Canis lupus E Bat, Pacific sheath-tailed (Mariana Emballonura semicaudata rotensis E subspecies) Bat, Pacific sheath-tailed (South Emballonura semicaudata semicaudata E Pacific subspecies) Bat, Hawaiian hoary Lasiurus cinereus semotus E Lynx, Canada Lynx canadensis T Deer, Columbian white-tailed Odocoileus virginianus leucurus T Bat, Mariana fruit (=Mariana flying Pteropus mariannus mariannus T fox) Bat, little Mariana fruit Pteropus tokudae E Caribou, woodland Rangifer tarandus caribou E Pocket gopher, Roy Prairie Thomomys mazama glacialis T Pocket gopher, Olympia Thomomys mazama pugetensis T Pocket gopher, Tenino Thomomys mazama tumuli T Pocket gopher, Yelm Thomomys mazama yelmensis T Squirrel, northern Idaho ground Urocitellus brunneus T Bear, grizzly Ursus arctos horribilis T Birds Millerbird, Nihoa (old world Acrocephalus familiaris kingi E warbler) Warbler, nightingale reed (old world Acrocephalus luscinia E warbler) Swiftlet, Mariana gray Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi E Akialoa, Kauai (honeycreeper) Akialoa stejnegeri E Duck, Laysan Anas laysanensis E Duck, Hawaiian (=koloa) Anas wyvilliana E Murrelet, marbled Brachyramphus marmoratus T Goose, Hawaiian Branta (=Nesochen) sandvicensis E Hawk, Hawaiian (='lo) Buteo solitarius E Plover, western snowy Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus T Elepaio, -
Determinations of Whether Designation Of
83158 Federal Register / Vol. 65, No. 251 / Friday, December 29, 2000 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR special management consideration or materials concerning this proposal by protection because they are already any one of several methods: Fish and Wildlife Service protected and managed to the benefit of You may submit written comments these species. Thus, these areas do not and information to the Field Supervisor, 50 CFR Part 17 meet the definition of critical habitat. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific RIN 1018±AH08 For one additional species from Islands Office, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Molokai, Labordia triflora, we P.O. Box 50088, Honolulu, HI 96850± Endangered and Threatened Wildlife determined that designation of critical 0001. and Plants; Determinations of Whether habitat was prudent at the time of its You may send comments by Designation of Critical Habitat Is listing as an endangered species in electronic mail (e-mail) to Prudent for 20 Plant Species and the 1999. Critical habitat designation for [email protected]. Please Proposed Designations of Critical this species is proposed at this time. submit comments in ASCII file format Habitat for 32 Plant Species From the In other proposed rules we and avoid the use of special characters Island of Molokai, HI determined that critical habitat was and encryption. Please include ``Attn: prudent for 19 species that occur on 1018±AH08'' and your name and return AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Molokai as well as on Kauai, Niihau, address in your e-mail message. If you Interior. Maui, Kahoolawe, and/or Lanai. The do not receive a confirmation from the ACTION: Proposed rule and notice of determinations were included in system that we have received your e- determinations of whether designation proposed rules for Kauai and Niihau, mail message, contact us directly by of critical habitat is prudent. -
Native Coastal Flora and Plant Communities in Hawai`I: Their Composition, Distribution, and Status
Technical Report HCSU-014 NATIVE COASTAL FLORA AND PLANT COMMUNITIES IN HAWAI`I: THEIR COMPOSITION, DISTRIBUTION, AND STATUS Fredrick R. Warshauer1 James D. Jacobi2 Jonathan P. Price1 1Hawai`i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai`i at Hilo, Pacifi c Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center, P.O. Box 44, Hawai`i National Park, HI 96718 2U.S. Geological Survey, Pacifi c Island Ecosystems Research Center, 677 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 615, Honolulu, HI 96813 Hawai`i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai`i at Hilo Pacifi c Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center (PACRC) 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 December 2009 The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. Technical Report HCSU-014 NATIVE COASTAL FLORA AND PLANT COMMUNITIES IN HAWAʻI: THEIR COMPOSITION, DISTRIBUTION, AND STATUS Fredrick R. Warshauer1 James D. Jacobi2 Jonathan P. Price1 1 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center, Kilauea Field Station, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 2U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, 677 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 615, Honolulu, HI 96813 KEY WORDS Hawai‘i, coastal, plants, resource management, endangered species CITATION Warshauer, F. R., J. D. Jacobi, and J. Price 2009. Native coastal flora and plant communities in Hawai‘i: Their composition, distribution, and status. Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-014. -
Acacia Koa Acacia Koaia Adenophorus Periens Alectryon
Acacia koa Coprosma montana Acacia koaia Coprosma ochracea Adenophorus periens Coprosma pubens Alectryon macrococcus var. Ctenitis squamigera macrococcus Cyanea dunbariae Alphitonia ponderosa Cyanea mannii Alyxia stellata Cyanea munroi Anoectochilus sandvicensis Cyanea procera Antidesma pulvinatum Cyanea profuga Asplenium dielerectum Cyanea solanacea Astelia menziesiana Cyanea solenocalyx Athyrium microphyllum Cyclosorus interruptus Bidens molokaiensis Cyperus fauriei Bidens wiebkei Cyperus laevigatus Bobea elatior Cyrtandra biserrata Bobea sandwicensis Cyrtandra halawensis Boehmeria grandis Cyrtandra hematos Bolboschoenus maritimus Cyrtandra lydgatei Brighamia rockii Cyrtandra macrocalyx Broussaisia arguta Deschampsia nubigena Canavalia molokaiensis Dicranopteris linearis Capparis sandwichiana Diospyros sandwicensis Carex alligata Diplazium sandwichianum Charpentiera obovata Dissochondrus biflorus Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. Dodonaea viscosa trigynum Embelia pacifica Chenopodium oahuense Eragrostis deflexa Chrysodracon auwahiensis Eragrostis monticola Cibotium chamissoi Eragrostis variabilis Cibotium glaucum Erythrina sandwicensis Cladium jamaicense Euphorbia skottsbergii var. Claoxylon sandwicense vaccinioides Clermontia oblongifolia subsp. brevipes Eurya sandwicensis Exocarpos gaudichaudii Lobelia dunbarii subsp. paniculata Freycinetia arborea Lysimachia maxima Gardenia remyi Machaerina angustifolia Gossypium tomentosum Marsilea villosa Gouania hillebrandii Melicope clusiifolia Heliotropium anomalum var. Melicope hawaiensis argenteum -
Santalum Freycinetianum Var. Lanaiense Lanai Sandalwood (‘Iliahi)
Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense Lanai sandalwood (‘iliahi) 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii 5-YEAR REVIEW Species reviewed: Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiense / Lanai sandalwood (‘iliahi) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 3 1.1 Reviewers .......................................................................................................................3 1.2 Methodology used to complete the review:................................................................. 3 1.3 Background: .................................................................................................................. 3 2.0 REVIEW ANALYSIS........................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Application of the 1996 Distinct Population Segment (DPS) policy......................... 5 2.2 Recovery Criteria.......................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Updated Information and Current Species Status .................................................... 7 2.4 Synthesis.......................................................................................................................14 3.0 RESULTS .........................................................................................................................16 3.1 Recommended Classification:...................................................................................