DAILY SITUATION REPORT 13 May 2008
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Nomad Sedentarisation Processes in Afghanistan and Their Impact on Conflict Dr. Antonio Giustozzi September 2019 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Watching Brief Nomad Sedentarisation Processes in Afghanistan and Their Impact on Conflict Dr. Antonio Giustozzi September 2019 The information and views set out in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of AREU and European Union. Editor: Matthew Longmore ISBN: 978-9936-641-34-1 Front cover photo: AREU AREU Publication Code: 1905 E © 2019 This publication may be quoted, cited, or reproduced only for non-commercial purposes and provided that the source is acknowledged. The opinions expessed in this publication are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect that of AREU. Where this publication is reproduced, stored, or transmitted electronically, a link to AREU’s website (www.areu.org.af) should be provided. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit 2019 Table of Contents About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit .................................................... II Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 Past Experiences in Sedentarisation .......................................................................... 2 Sedentarisation Post-2001 ...................................................................................... 3 Drivers of Sedentarisation ......................................................................................... -
26 August 2010
SIOC – Afghanistan: UNITED NATIONS CONFIDENTIAL UN Department of Safety and Security, Afghanistan Security Situation Report, Week 34, 20 – 26 August 2010 JOINT WEEKLY SECURITY ANALYSIS Countrywide security incidents continued to increase compared to the previous week with the NER, NR, SR and SER, recording higher levels of security incidents. In the ER a minor downward trend continues to be observed over the last three weeks, in the WR and CR records dropped. The dynamics along the south and south-eastern belt of the country vary again with the SR reasserting as the most volatile area. Security incidents were more widespread countrywide with the following provinces being the focus of the week: Kunduz, Baghlan in the NER; Faryab in the NR, Hirat in the WR, Kandahar and Helmand in the SR; Ghazni and Paktika in the SER and Kunar in the ER. Overall the majority of the incidents are initiated by insurgents and those related to armed conflict – armed clashes, IED attacks and stand off attacks - continue to account for the bulk of incidents. Reports of insurgents’ infiltration, re-supply and propaganda are recorded in the NR, SR, SER, ER and CR. These reports might corroborate assumptions that insurgents would profit from the Ramadan time to build up for an escalation into the election and pre-election days. The end of the week was dominated by the reporting of the violent demonstration against the IM base in Qala-i-Naw city following a shoot out at the entrance of the base. Potential for manipulation by the local Taliban and the vicinity of the UN compound to the affected area raised concerns on the security of the UN staff and resulted in the evacuation of the UN building. -
Contamination Status of Districts in Afghanistan
C O N T A M I N A T I O N S T A T U S O F D I S T R I C T S I N A F G H A N I S T A N ? ? ? ? ? ? ? As of 31st March 2019 ? ? ? ? ? T A J I K I S T A N ? ? ? ? ? ? ? U Z B E K I S T A N ? Shaki Darwazbala Darwaz ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? K? uf Ab N Khwahan A Raghistan Shighnan ? T Darqad Yawan ? Yangi Shahri Qala Kohistan ? S ? Buzurg ? Khwaja Chah Ab Bahawuddin Kham Shortepa Yaftal Sufla Wakhan I Qarqin ? Dashti ? ? Arghanj ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Ab ? ? ? Qala ? ? ? ? ? Khani ? ? Fayzabad Khaw ? Imam Sahib ? ? ? N Mangajek Kaldar ? ? Chahar !. ? ? ? ? ? Shahada ? ? ? ? ? ? Khwaja Du Koh ? ? Dawlatabad Argo Faizabad ? Mardyan Dashte ? ? ? Bagh ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C H I N A Qurghan ? Takhar E ? Khwaja ? ? Baharak ? Rustaq ? Archi ? ? ? Hazar ? ? Badakhs han Nahri ? Aqcha Ghar ? Andkhoy ? Kunduz ? ? Sumu? ch Khash ? ? Shahi ? ? ? ? ? Balkh ? Baharak M ? Jawzjan Qalay-I- Zal ? ? Darayim Chahar Khulm Is hkashiem ? ? ? ? Kunduz ? Kalfagan Qaramqol Khaniqa ? ? ? ? ? ? Bolak ? Kishim ? Warduj ? Jurm ? ? ? !. ? Mazar-e Sharif ? !. ? ? ? ? ? ? K ? ? ? ? ? ? Taloqa? n ? ? Taluqan She be rg han ? !. ? ? ? ? ? ? Tashkan ? ? ? ? !. ? ? ? ? ? ? Dihdadi ? ? ? Marmul ? ? ? Chahar Dara ? ? ? Fayzabad ? ? Kunduz ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? R ? Bangi Khanabad ? ? Tagab Namak ? Aliabad ? Chimtal ? Dawlatabad ? ? (Kishmi Feroz ? Hazrati ? ? Chal Shibirghan ? ? Ab ? Farkhar Yamgan ? ? ? ? ? U Sari Pul Balkh Nakhchir Su? ltan Bala) Zebak ? ? Chahar ? (Girwan) ? Baghlani ? Ishkamish ? ? ? ? ? ? Kint ? ? ? ? ? ? Sholgara ? ? ? ? ? -
Watershed Atlas Part IV
PART IV 99 DESCRIPTION PART IV OF WATERSHEDS I. MAP AND STATISTICS BY WATERSHED II. AMU DARYA RIVER BASIN III. NORTHERN RIVER BASIN IV. HARIROD-MURGHAB RIVER BASIN V. HILMAND RIVER BASIN VI. KABUL (INDUS) RIVER BASIN VII. NON-DRAINAGE AREAS PICTURE 84 Aerial view of Panjshir Valley in Spring 2003. Parwan, 25 March 2003 100 I. MAP AND STATISTICS BY WATERSHED Part IV of the Watershed Atlas describes the 41 watersheds Graphs 21-32 illustrate the main characteristics on area, popu- defined in Afghanistan, which includes five non-drainage areas lation and landcover of each watershed. Graph 21 shows that (Map 10 and 11). For each watershed, statistics on landcover the Upper Hilmand is the largest watershed in Afghanistan, are presented. These statistics were calculated based on the covering 46,882 sq. km, while the smallest watershed is the FAO 1990/93 landcover maps (Shapefiles), using Arc-View 3.2 Dasht-i Nawur, which covers 1,618 sq. km. Graph 22 shows that software. Graphs on monthly average river discharge curve the largest number of settlements is found in the Upper (long-term average and 1978) are also presented. The data Hilmand watershed. However, Graph 23 shows that the largest source for the hydrological graph is the Hydrological Year Books number of people is found in the Kabul, Sardih wa Ghazni, of the Government of Afghanistan – Ministry of Irrigation, Ghorband wa Panjshir (Shomali plain) and Balkhab watersheds. Water Resources and Environment (MIWRE). The data have Graph 24 shows that the highest population density by far is in been entered by Asian Development Bank and kindly made Kabul watershed, with 276 inhabitants/sq. -
The Politics of Disarmament and Rearmament in Afghanistan
[PEACEW RKS [ THE POLITICS OF DISARMAMENT AND REARMAMENT IN AFGHANISTAN Deedee Derksen ABOUT THE REPORT This report examines why internationally funded programs to disarm, demobilize, and reintegrate militias since 2001 have not made Afghanistan more secure and why its society has instead become more militarized. Supported by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) as part of its broader program of study on the intersection of political, economic, and conflict dynamics in Afghanistan, the report is based on some 250 interviews with Afghan and Western officials, tribal leaders, villagers, Afghan National Security Force and militia commanders, and insurgent commanders and fighters, conducted primarily between 2011 and 2014. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Deedee Derksen has conducted research into Afghan militias since 2006. A former correspondent for the Dutch newspaper de Volkskrant, she has since 2011 pursued a PhD on the politics of disarmament and rearmament of militias at the War Studies Department of King’s College London. She is grateful to Patricia Gossman, Anatol Lieven, Mike Martin, Joanna Nathan, Scott Smith, and several anonymous reviewers for their comments and to everyone who agreed to be interviewed or helped in other ways. Cover photo: Former Taliban fighters line up to handover their rifles to the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan during a reintegration ceremony at the pro- vincial governor’s compound. (U.S. Navy photo by Lt. j. g. Joe Painter/RELEASED). Defense video and imagery dis- tribution system. The views expressed in this report are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. -
AFGHANISTAN Logar Province
AFGHANISTAN Logar Province District Atlas April 2014 Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. http://afg.humanitarianresponse.info [email protected] AFGHANISTAN: Logar Province Reference Map 69°0'0"E 69°30'0"E Jalrez Paghman Legend District Kabul District District Bagrami ^! Capital Maydanshahr District District !! Provincial Center ! District Center ! Chaharasyab Musayi Surobi !! Chaharasyab District Administrative Boundaries Maydanshahr District District Nerkh Musayi ! ! Khak-e-Jabbar International ! Province Kabul Hesarak Distirict Wa rd ak Province District Transportation Province Khak-e-Jabbar Hesarak District Nangarhar ! Primary Road Province Secondary Road o Airport Chak Nerkh District District p Airfield Mohammadagha ! Mohammadagha River/Stream District River/Lake p Azra ! Azra Logar District Province Khoshi Pul-e-Alam Alikhel ! Saydabad Khoshi ! District !! (Jaji) Date Printed: 30 March 2014 08:40 AM 34°0'0"N 34°0'0"N District Barakibarak ! Data Source(s): AGCHO, CSO, AIMS, MISTI Pul-e-Alam Alikhel Schools - Ministry of Education District (Jaji) ! ° ! Fata Health Facilities - Ministry of Health Kurram Barakibarak Agency Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS-84 Saydabad District District 0 20 Kms Dand Wa Patan Lija District Ahmad Disclaimers: Khel The designations employed and the presentation of material ! Chamkani on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion District Charkh whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Chamkani District Paktya ! Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation ! Charkh Province Lija Ahmad Khel of its frontiers or boundaries. -
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Nomad-settler conflict in Afghanistan today Dr. Antonio Giustozzi October 2019 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit Synthesis paper Nomad-settler conflict in Afghanistan today Dr. Antonio Giustozzi October 2019 Editor: Matthew Longmore ISBN: 978-9936-641-40-2 Front cover photo: AREU AREU Publication Code: 1907 E © 2019 This publication may be quoted, cited, or reproduced only for non-commercial purposes and provided that the source is acknowledged. The opinions expessed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect that of AREU. Where this publication is reproduced, stored, or transmitted electronically, a link to AREU’s website (www.areu.org.af) should be provided. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit 2019 About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) is an independent research institute based in Kabul that was established in 2002 by the assistance of the international community in Afghanistan. AREU’s mission is to inform and influence policy and practice by conducting high-quality, policy relevant, evidence-based research and actively disseminating the results and promote a culture of research and learning. As the top think-tank in Afghanistan and number five in Central Asia according to the Global Go To Think Tank Index Report at the University of Pennsylvania, AREU achieves its mission by engaging with policy makers, civil society, researchers and academics to promote their use of AREU’s research-based publications and its library, strengthening their research capacity and creating opportunities for analysis, reflection and debate. AREU is governed by a Board of Directors comprised of representatives of donor organizations, embassies, the United Nations and other multilateral agencies, Afghan civil society and independent experts. -
THREE YEARS LATER a Socio-Political Assessment of Uruzgan Province from 2006 to 2009
THREE YEARS LATER A socio-political assessment of Uruzgan Province from 2006 to 2009 A schoolgirl participates in an accelerated learning program implemented by Save the Children Netherlands in Uruzgan Province SEPTEMBER 18, 2009 1 Introduction1 Despite initial scepticism from larger NATO powers when the Dutch took command of Uruzgan in August 2006, the troubled Province is now widely seen as one of the only positive developments in Afghanistan’s increasingly insecure South.2 Even the United States, once sceptical of the Netherlands-led mission, is now considering the integrated “whole of government” approach combining military might with development followed by the Dutch in Uruzgan, worth replicating.3 However, the security, development and rule of law gains made in Uruzgan over the past three years by international civil-military actors (mainly Australian, Dutch and US) are both fragile and limited. A main problem is transferring responsibility over to an Afghan government that many citizens see as unrepresentative and either unwilling or unable to offer basic service provision or security to the population at large. Using an assessment of Uruzgan Province conducted by The Liaison Office (TLO) at the beginning of the Dutch civil-military mission in Uruzgan as a baseline, this assessment evaluates the impact that the Dutch comprehensive ‘3 D’ approach (development, diplomacy/governance, defence/security) has had on the Province over the past three years. The assessment draws upon approximately 190 interviews conducted through district surveys in Chora, Tirin Kot (2007), Gizab, Shahidi Hassas, Chenartu, Khas Uruzgan, and Deh Rawud (2008/9), an area media study (2008), and continuous informal discussion with a cross-section of individuals from Uruzgan (tribal elders, government officials, business owners). -
Humanitarian Assistance Programme Weekly Activity Report
IOM - Humanitarian Assistance Programme Weekly Activity Report Week Starting Date Week Ending Date Period: 06 December 2017 12 December 2017 Submission Date: 13 December 2017 Cumulative Highlights01 January to 12 December 2017 # of Provinces # of reported # of verified # of Joint # of Report- # of Report- # of Houses # of Houses # of Houses # of Individu- # of Individu- # of Verified # of Verified # of Families # of Individ- Affected ND incidents ND incidents Assessments ed Affected ed Affected Completely Severely Moderately als Deaths als Injured Affected Affected Assisted by uals Assisted Families Individuals Destroyed Damaged Damaged Families Individuals IOM by IOM 28 261 229 564 15,939 111,543 1,886 4,878 1,350 134 143 7,453 47,936 5,309 37,166 2016 vs 2017 Analysis Weekly Highlights 06-12 December 2017 # of Provinces # of ND # of Joint # of Report- # of Report- # of Houses # of Houses # of Houses # of Individu- # of Individu- # of Verified # of Verified # of Families # of Individ- Affected incidents Assessments ed Affected ed Affected Completely Severely Moderately als Deaths als Injured Affected Affected Assisted by uals Assisted Reported Families Individuals Destroyed Damaged Damaged Families Individuals IOM by IOM 1 1 1 33 231 0 0 0 0 0 33 231 0 0 Natural Disasters, Coordination and DRR activity UPDATE: 06-12 December 2017 Natural Disasters Update: Logar province: As per the report obtained from ANDMA on 06 December, around 33 families were displaced due to landslide in Belawri village of Khoshi district. Joint assessment teams con- sisting of IOM, ANDMA, ARCS and IRC initiated assessment on 09 December. Due to visible cracks on a hill next to the community and underlying risk of a landslide, 33 families were forced to leave their dwellings. -
Livelihoods Zoning “Plus” Activity in Afghanistan
LIVELIHOODS ZONING “PLUS” ACTIVITY IN AFGHANISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) February 2011 1 LIVELIHOODS ZONING “PLUS” ACTIVITY IN AFGHANISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) February 2011 The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. 2 Contents Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Livelihoods Highlights .................................................................................................................................................... 8 National Seasonal Calendar ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Livelihood Zone 1: Eastern Mixed Agriculture and Forest ........................................................................................... 10 Livelihood Zone 2: Eastern Agro-Pastoral and Forest ................................................................................................ -
AFGHANISTAN: Health Organizations in Districts (3W) October 2012
AFGHANISTAN: Health Organizations in Districts (3W) October 2012 Darwaz AKDN Darwazbala AKDN 2 3 DRAFT Shaki 2 AKDN Kuf Ab AKDN WORK IN PROGRESS 2 Khw2ahan TA J I K I S T A N CAF, Medair Raghistan 3 CAF, Kinder Berg Shighnan Note: WHO supports government in national coverage U Z B E K I S TA N AKDN 5 Darqad Chah Ab CAF 2 Yangi CAF Yawan Kohistan 3 Q3ala 5 Shahri Buzurg CAF CAF, Merlin 1 CAF Qarqin Khwaja BahCaAwF uddin BDN, MOVE 2 CAF, Turkish 4 Yaftal Sufla 2 2 Shortepa Foundation CAF, 6Kinder 3 CHA Berg, Merlin Fayzabad Kham Ab Dashti 1 Sharak Hairatan 2 AKDN1,4 ARCS, Arghanj BDN, MOVE Imam Sahib Qala CAF, ICRC, Shahada Khaw Khani Chahar Mangajek Kaldar ARCS, Merlin CAF Kinder CAF, SHDP 5 Khwaja Du 3 Berg, MoPH CAF Qurghan Bagh 1 MOVE, SAF CHA 13 9 4 3 AADA Koh Mardyan C H I N A AADA 2 2 8 Dashte Archi Rustaq Argo 1 SAF BDN Dawlatabad Khwaja Baha3rak Kinder Berg, 4 CAF, CDAP CAF Kinder Berg, Jawzjan CHA Ghar 5 Merlin Hazar Merlin, SHDP 1 2 Aqcha Qalay-I- Zal CAF Sum1uch Khash 2 Khulm Kunduz Andkhoy BDN Chahar Bolak Balkh Merlin SHDP Kishim Darayim SHDP 2 CA4F, Kinder 3 Qaramqol Khaniqa 7 ARCS, 4 Nahri CHA Kunduz Baharak 3 CAF, AADA Fayzabad ARCS, CHA 12 7 5 23 Berg, Merlin Jurm Warduj AADA 1 BDN, MOVE BDN, CHA, Mazari ShSahraifhi ARCS, Kinder Taluqan Kinder Berg 2 BDN Kinder Berg, SHDP ARCS, Kinder 3 Kinder Berg, AFGA, ARCS, CHA, IAM, Berg, Merlin, Kalfagan 7 Tashkan 3 JACK CHA MoPH, 1B5erg, MoPH, Merlin, 5 AKDN, Shibirghan LEPCO, MoPH, MSI, Chahar Dara SHDP 22 Marmul Spinzar SHDP, Turkish CAF, Kinder Berg, Ishkashiem Afghan turk, Merlin -
Kunar Province
AFGHANISTAN Kunar Province District Atlas April 2014 Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. http://afg.humanitarianresponse.info [email protected] AFGHANISTAN: Kunar Province Reference Map 71°0'0"E 71°30'0"E Barg-e-Matal District Koran Badakhshan Wa Monjan District Province Kamdesh 35°30'0"N District 35°30'0"N Poruns Kamdesh !! Poruns ! District Nuristan Province Chitral Nari District Ghaziabad Nari District ! Waygal District Waygal Wama ! District Nurgeram District Ghaziabad ! Wama ! Upper Dir Barkunar Khyber Shigal District Pakhtunkhwa Wa Sheltan Barkunar District ! Watapur Dangam District ! 35°0'0"N Chapadara Dara-e-Pech Shigal Wa 35°0'0"N ! ! Sheltan Dangam Chapadara ! District Dara-e-Pech District District Watapur Lower ! Dir Marawara ! Asadabad !! Asadabad ! Alingar District Marawara District District Kunar Bajaur Province Agency Sarkani Narang ! District Narang ! Sarkani Chawkay District District PAKISTAN Dara-e-Nur Chawkay District Nurgal ! District Dara-e-Nur Khaskunar ! ! Fata Nurgal ! Khaskunar District Kuzkunar ! Kuzkunar District Mohmand Agency Nangarhar 34°30'0"N 34°30'0"N Province Goshta District Kama District Lalpur Kama ! District 71°0'0"E 71°30'0"E Legend Date Printed: 27 March 2014 01:34 PM UZBEKISTAN CHINA Data