Bibliography of FACTS Applications for Grid Integration of Wind and PV Solar Power Systems: 2010-2013 IEEE Working Group Report

Shah Arifur Rahman (Secretary), Member, IEEE , Rajiv. K. Varma ( Chair ), Senior Member, IEEE , and Wayne H. Litzenberger ( Vice Chair ), Fellow, IEEE

IEEE Working Group 15.05.17 on HVDC and FACTS Bibliography HVDC and FACTS Sub-Committee of IEEE T&D Committee

Abstract —This paper presents the Bibliography of Flexible AC II. BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR 2013 Transmission System (FACTS) applications for grid integration of wind power systems and PV solar power systems during the 2013 Wind Power Systems period 2010 to 2013. It provides a listing of various journal and conference papers in this area. [2] A. Atputharajah, V. K. Ramachandaramurthy and J. Pasupuleti, "Power quality problems and solutions," in Proc. 2013 4th International Index Terms — FACTS, PV solar power, Wind power, Renewable Conference on Energy and Environment . Energy, Distributed Generation, Bibliography [3] A. Banerjee, V. Mukherjee and S. P. Ghoshal, "Modeling and seeker optimization based simulation for intelligent reactive power control of an isolated hybrid power system," Elsevier Journal on Swarm and I. INTRODUCTION Evolutionary Computation, 2013. HE IEEE Working Group 15.05.17 on HVDC and FACTS [4] A. Banik and M. H. Ali, "Comparison between SFCL and TSC for voltage stability enhancement of wind generator system," in Proc. 2013 TBibliography has the responsibility to prepare an annual IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, pp. 1-6. Bibliography on HVDC and FACTS, effective 2004. [5] A. F. Abdou, A. Abu-Siada and H. R. Pota, "Improving the low voltage Additionally, the Working Group has been entrusted with ride through of doubly fed induction generator during intermittent voltage source converter faults," Journal of Renewable and Sustainable compiling Bibliographies, individually on HVDC and FACTS, Energy, vol. 5, no. 4, 2013. for the period 1998-2003 to encompass the period since [6] A. H. M. A. Rahim and E. P. Nowicki, "Modelling of doubly fed publication of the last Annotated Bibliography on HVDC and induction generator in a multimachine acsystem with SMES control," International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. FACTS. 102-108, 2013. Due to the tremendous growth in the integration of [7] A. H. M. A. Rahim and M. T. Hussain, "Evaluation and enhancement of renewable energy sources in electric power systems across the dynamic performance of a microgrid including PV and wind generation globe, a great need was felt for an up-to-date bibliographic systems," Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 201-219, 2013. information on the utilization of FACTS technology for the [8] A. Khatamianfar, M. Khalid, A. V. Savkin and V. G. Agelidis, grid integration of wind power systems and photovoltaic "Improving wind farm dispatch in the australian electricity market with power systems. In pursuance of this need, the Working Group battery energy storage using model predictive control," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 745-755, 2013. decided to prepare this Bibliography for the benefit of the [9] A. M. Shiddiq Yunus, A. Abu-Siada and M. A. S. Masoum, power engineering community. The bibliography on FACTS "Application of SMES unit to improve DFIG power dispatch and applications for grid integration of wind and PV solar power dynamic performance during intermittent misfire and fire-through faults," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 23, no. 4, 2013. system for 1995 to initial months of 2010 was published as [10] A. Mohanty, S. R. Mohanty, N. Kishor and P. K. Ray, "Self tuned below: Fuzzy-PI based reactive power compensation in wind-diesel hybrid system," in Proc. 2013 IEEE International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies, pp. 362-367. [1] Shah Arifur Rahman, Rajiv. K. Varma, and Wayne H. Litzenberger, [11] A. Moharana, R. K. Varma and R. Seethapathy, "Subsynchronous "Bibliography of FACTS Applications for Grid Integration of Wind and impact of series compensation on induction generator based wind farm," PV Solar Power Systems: 1995-2010, IEEE Working Group Report", Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 1041- Proc. of IEEE PES General Meeting, Detroit, 2011 1058, 2013. [12] A. Rodriguez, F. Huerta, E. J. Bueno and F. J. Rodriguez, "Analysis and The bibliography of the papers in this area for the years 2011 performance comparison of different power conditioning systems for smes-based energy systems in wind turbines," Energies, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. to 2013 and the papers for the year 2010 which were 1527-1553, 2013. unavailable at the time of compilation of the above [13] A. Saberian, P. Farzan, M. F. Nejad, H. Hizam, C. Gomes, M. L. B. bibliography, are listed in this working group report. Othman, M. A. M. Radzi and M. Z. A. A. Kadir, "Role of FACTS devices in improving penetration of renewable energy," in Proc. 2013 IEEE 7th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference, pp. 432-437. Shah Arifur Rahman and Rajiv K. Varma are with the University of [14] B. Basu, A. Staino and M. Basu, "Role of flexible alternating current Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B9, Canada (e-mail: transmission systems devices in mitigating grid fault-induced vibration [email protected] , [email protected]). of wind turbines," Wind Energy, pp. 1616, 2013. Wayne H. Litzenberger is with Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, OR 97208-3621 (e-mail: [email protected]).

978-1-4799-6415-4/14/$31.00 ©2014 IEEE

[15] B. Mahdad and K. Srairi, "Solving multi-objective optimal power flow 2013 International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for problem considering wind-STATCOM using differential evolution," Sustainability, pp. 143-150. Frontiers in Energy, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 75-89, 2013. [35] K. Tsunedomi, S. Tamura, T. Omori, Y. Imazu, T. Sodeyama, D. [16] C. Li, H. Peng and J. Sun, "MPC for reducing energy storage Cheung, M. Parr and S. Gough, "Effectiveness of D-SVC on rural requirement of wind power systems," in Proc. 2013 1st American networks," in Proc. 2013 22nd International Conference and Exhibition Control Conference, pp. 6607-6612. on Electricity Distribution, pp. 984-988. [17] C. Wessels, N. Hoffmann, M. Molinas and F. W. Fuchs, "StatCom [36] L. Gidwani, H. Tiwari and R. Bansal, "Simulation of wind-power impact control at wind farms with fixed-speed induction generators under on the transient fault behaviour of grid-connected wind turbines," asymmetrical grid faults," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 7, pp. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 96-110, 2864-2873, 2013. 2013. [18] C. Y. Hsu, T. H. Tseng and P. H. Huang, "Study of reactive power [37] L. Shengqing, X. Wenxiang, L. Weizhou and Z. Huanyue, "Wind farm compensation for improvement of low-voltage-ride-through capability grid voltage stability researching based on cascade STATCOM," in of wind farm," in Proc. 2013 2nd International Conference on Energy Proc. 2013 3rd International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Environmental Protection, pp. 619-622. and Engineering Applications, pp. 1610-1613. [19] Chiao-Ting Li, H. Peng and J. Sun, "MPC for reducing energy storage [38] L. Tian, T. Wang and Y. Miao, "Comparison of different methods for requirement of wind power systems," in Proc. 2013 American Control fault ride through ability of fixed-speed wind generation systems," in Conference (ACC), pp. 6607-6612. Proc. 2013 International Conference on Mechatronics and Control [20] D. G. Meyer, S. Srinivasan and G. Semrau, "Dynamic wind estimation Engineering, pp. 1427-1431. based control for small wind turbines," Renewable Energy, vol. 50, pp. [39] L. Wang and D. Truong, "Dynamic stability improvement of four 259-267, 2013. parallel-operated PMSG-based offshore wind turbine generators fed to a [21] D. Naimi, T. Bouktir and A. Salhi, "Improvement of transient stability of power system using a STATCOM," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 28, algerian power system network with wind farm," in Proc. 2013 1st no. 1, pp. 111-119, 2013. International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference, pp. 251- [40] L. Wang and D. Truong, "Stability enhancement of a power system with 256. a PMSG-based and a DFIG-based offshore wind farm using a SVC with [22] D. P. Kadam and B. E. Kushare, "Reactive power improvement in wind an adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system," IEEE Trans. Ind. park system using FACTS," in Proc. 2013 International Conference on Electron., vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 2799-2807, 2013. Power, Energy and Control, pp. 366-370. [41] L. Wang and D. Truong, "Stability enhancement of DFIG-based [23] F. K. Zhao, Z. J. Bao, Q. Yang, W. J. Yan and J. Zhang, "Equivalent offshore wind farm fed to a multi-machine system using a STATCOM," model and static var compensation for offshore wind farm implemented IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 2882-2889, 2013. on PSCAD/EMTDC," in Proc. 2013 10th IEEE International [42] L. Wang and Q. Vo, "Power flow control and stability improvement of Conference on Control and Automation, pp. 1902-1906. connecting an offshore wind farm to a one-machine infinite-bus system [24] G. Chen, Z. J. Bao, Q. Yang and W. J. Yan, "Scheduling strategy of using a static synchronous series compensator," IEEE Transactions on hybrid energy storage system for smoothing the output power of wind Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 358-369, 2013. farm," in Proc. 2013 10th IEEE International Conference on Control [43] L. Wang, H. Li and C. Wu, "Stability analysis of an integrated offshore and Automation, pp. 1874-1878. wind and seashore wave farm fed to a power grid using a unified power [25] H. Amaris, L. Gonzalez, M. Alonso and C. Alvarez Ortega, "LVRT flow controller," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 2211-2221, capability of wind farms," in Proc. 2013 12th International Conference 2013. on Environment and Electrical Engineering, pp. 352-357. [44] M. A. Ali and A. H. M. A. Rahim, "A bess supervisory controller for [26] H. Gharavi and M. M. Ardehali, "Imperialist competitive algorithm for microgrid performance enhancement," in Proc. 2013 24th IASTED optimal design of on-grid hybrid green power system integrated with a International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, pp. 169-176. static compensator for reactive power management," AIP Journal of [45] M. A. Paez, M. B. C. Salles and C. Rahmann, "Large induction motors Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 5, no. 1, 2013. in distributed wind power generation," in Proc. 2013 4th International [27] H. Kuang, Z. Wu, S. Li and X. He, "Stability improvement of wind Conference on Clean Electrical Power: Renewable Energy Resources power integrated system using PSS and SVC," in Proc. 2013 3rd Impact, pp. 399-406. International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering [46] M. Anju and R. Rajasekaran, "Co-ordination of SMES with STATCOM Applications, pp. 1282-1286. for mitigating SSR and damping power system oscillations in a series [28] J. Fang, W. Yao, J. Wen, S. Cheng, Y. Tang and Z. Cheng, compensated wind power system," in Proc. 2013 3rd International "Probabilistic assessment of power system transient stability Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics, pp. 1-6. incorporating SMES," Physica C: Superconductivity and its [47] M. Benghanem, A. M. Bouzid, M. Bouhamida and A. Draou, "Voltage Applications, vol. 484, pp. 276-281, 2013. control of an isolated self-excited induction generator using static [29] J. Mundackal, A. C. Varghese, P. Sreekala and V. Reshmi, "Grid power synchronous compensator," Journal of Renewable and Sustainable quality improvement and battery energy storage in wind energy Energy, vol. 5, no. 4, 2013. systems," in Proc. 2013 Annual International Conference on Emerging [48] M. E. Moursi, K. Goweily and E. A. Badran, "Enhanced fault ride Research Areas, pp. 1-6. through performance of self-excited induction generator-based wind [30] K. B. Porate, K. L. Thakre and G. L. Bodhe, "Impact of wind power on park during unbalanced grid operation," IET Power Electronics, vol. 6, generation economy and emission from coal based thermal power plant," no. 8, pp. 1683-1695, 2013. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 44, [49] M. Ferdosian, M. Abdi and A. Bazaei, "Improved dynamic performance no. 1, pp. 889-896, 2013. of wind energy conversion system by UPFC," in Proc. 2013 IEEE [31] K. Hongesombut, T. Kerdphol and Y. Weerakamaeng, "Robust interline International Conference on Industrial Technology, pp. 545-550. power flow controller using phase-plane fuzzy logic control," in Proc. [50] M. Firouzi and G. B. Gharehpetian, "Improving fault ride-through 2013 10th International Conference on Electrical capability of fixed-speed wind turbine by using bridge-type fault current Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and limiter," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 361-369, Information Technology, pp. 1-4. 2013. [32] K. Hongesombut, T. Kerdphol and Y. Weerakamaeng, "Robust interline [51] M. J. Ferdous, Y. Arafat and M. A. Azam, "Flicker level mitigation of power flow controller design for damping of low frequency oscillations weak grid connected wind turbine with DFIG by injecting optimum in power systems with wind power sources," in Proc. 2013 6th IASTED reactive power using STATCOM," in Proc. 2013 2nd International Asian Conference on Power and Energy Systems, pp. 440-446. Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, pp. 643-647. [33] K. Ogimi, S. Kamiyama, M. Palmer, A. Yona, T. Senju and T. [52] M. M. Chowdhury, M. E. Haque, A. Gargoom and M. Negnevitsky, Funabashi, "Optimal operation planning of wind farm installed bess "Performance improvement of a grid connected direct drive wind turbine using wind power forecast data of wind turbine generators considering using super-capacitor energy storage," in Proc. 2013 IEEE PES forecast error," International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, pp. 1-6. Systems, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 207-218, 2013. [53] M. N. Ambia, A. Al-Durra, C. Caruana and S. M. Muyeen, "Mitigation [34] K. Subramanian and S. P. Sabberwal, "Cost effective wind energy of wind power fluctuation in micro-grid system during grid and conversion scheme using self-excited induction generator," in Proc. islanding mode with bess scheme," in Proc. 2013 6th IASTED Asian Conference on Power and Energy Systems, pp. 152-159.

[54] M. N. Himaja, S. Premalatha, S. S. Dash and P. C. Babu, "A novel [74] R. Li, Y. Lu, Y. Zhou and Y. X. Li, "The mitigation of SSO in doubly- control strategy for DVR to improve voltage profile in wind farm," in fed wind farms with TCSC," in Proc. 2013 International Conference on Proc. 2013 International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies Advances in Energy and Environmental Science, pp. 402-406. for Sustainability, pp. 344-350. [75] R. Meenakshi and R. Muthu, "An overview of maximum power point [55] M. T. Hussain and A. H. M. A. Rahim, "Performance of a microgrid tracking techniques for wind energy conversion systems," in Proc. 2013 including photovoltaic and wind generation systems," International 3rd International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 22-29, 2013. Technology, pp. 1030-1034. [56] N. A. Ninad and L. A. C. Lopes, "A BESS control system for reducing [76] R. Sebastian, "Reverse power management in a wind diesel system with fuel-consumption and maintenance costs of diesel-hybrid mini-grids a battery energy storage," International Journal of Electrical Power and with high penetration of renewables," in Proc. 2013 IEEE ECCE Asia Energy Systems, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 160-167, 2013. Downunder, pp. 409-415. [77] S. Alaraifi, A. Moawwad, M. S. El Moursi and V. Khadkikar, "Voltage [57] N. Amutha and B. Kalyan Kumar, "Improving fault ride-through booster schemes for fault ride-through enhancement of variable speed capability of wind generation system using DVR," International Journal wind turbines," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 4, of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 326-333, pp. 1071-1081, 2013. 2013. [78] S. K. George and F. M. Chacko, "Comparison of different control [58] N. K. Roy, H. R. Pota and M. J. Hossain, "Reactive power management strategies of STATCOM for power quality improvement of grid of distribution networks with wind generation for improving voltage connected wind energy system," in Proc. 2013 IEEE International Multi stability," Renewable Energy, vol. 58, pp. 85-94, 2013. Conference on Automation, Computing, Control, Communication and [59] N. Nirmala and V. Suresh Kumar, "A STATCOM-control scheme for Compressed Sensing, pp. 124-131. wind energy system to improve power quality," in Proc. 2013 [79] S. K. Pandey, S. R. Mohanty and N. Kishor, "A literature survey on International Conference on Information Communication and load-frequency control for conventional and distribution generation Embedded Systems, pp. 1108-1113. power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 25, [60] N. Zhang, W. Gu, H. Yu and W. Liu, "Application of coordinated SOFC pp. 318-334, 2013. and SMES robust control for stabilizing tie-line power," Energies, vol. [80] S. N. Rao, J. S. Kumar and G. M. Reddy, "STATCOM for improvement 6, no. 4, pp. 1902-1917, 2013. of active and reactive power at the wind based renewable energy [61] P. C. Thomas, K. Sreerenjini, A. G. Pillai, V. I. Cherian, T. Joseph and sources," in Proc. 2013 2nd International Joint Conference on Mobile S. Sreedharan, "Placement of STATCOM in a wind integrated power Communication and Power Engineering, pp. 470-476. system for improving the loadability," in Proc. 2013 International [81] S. W. Min, S. J. Kim and D. Hur, "Optimized installation and operations Conference on Power, Energy and Control, pp. 110-114. of battery energy storage system and electric double layer capacitor [62] P. C. Thomas, K. Sreerenjini, A. G. Pillai, V. I. Cherian, T. Joseph and modules for renewable energy based intermittent generation," Journal of S. Sreedharan, "Placement of STATCOM in a wind integrated power Electrical Engineering and Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 238-243, 2013. system with storage for improving the loadability of the system," in [82] S. Zhang, X. Lu, Y. Liu, B. Ge and F. Z. Peng, "Nine IGBTs based Proc. 2013 7th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and UPFC topology and control for renewable power integration," in Proc. Control, pp. 31-35. 2013 28th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and [63] P. Farhang, S. Jalilzadeh and A. Kazemi, "Modeling and simulation of a Exposition, pp. 1294-1300. wind farm in the presence of power electronic devices for the [83] Seung-Tak Kim, Byung-Kwan Kang, Sun-Ho Bae and Jung-Wook Park, enhancement of transient stability," Simulation, vol. 89, no. 6, pp. 735- "Application of SMES and grid code compliance to wind/photovoltaic 745, 2013. generation system," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. [64] P. Guo, W. Y. Liu, W. Wang, N. B. Wang and H. S. Jia, "Wind farm 804-808, 2013. voltage control scheme to improve dynamic voltage stability," in Proc. [84] T. F. Orchi, M. J. Hossain, H. R. Pota and M. S. Rahman, "Impact of 2013 2nd International Conference on Energy and Environmental distributed generation and series compensation on distribution network," Protection, pp. 745-751. in Proc. 2013 IEEE 8th Conference on Industrial Electronics and [65] P. Sharma, W. Sulkowski and B. Hoff, "Dynamic stability study of an Applications, pp. 854-859. isolated wind-diesel hybrid power system with wind power generation [85] T. H. Nguyen and D. Lee, "Advanced fault ride-through technique for using IG, PMIG and PMSG: A comparison," International Journal of PMSG wind turbine systems using line-side converter as STATCOM," Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 53, pp. 857-866, 2013. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 2842-2850, 2013. [66] P. Sotoodeh and R. D. Miller, "A new multi-level inverter with facts [86] T. Ou, T. Tsao, W. Lin, C. Hong, K. Lu and C. Tu, "A novel power flow capabilities for wind applications," in Proc. 2013 IEEE Green analysis for microgrid distribution system," in Proc. 2013 IEEE 8th Technologies Conference, pp. 271-276. Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, pp. 1550-1555. [67] P. Sotoodeh and R. D. Miller, "A new single-phase inverter with D- [87] T. Riouch and R. El-Bachtiri, "A coordinated control for smoothing STATCOM capability for grid-connected small wind turbines," in Proc. output power of a DFIG based wind turbine," in Proc. 2013 1st 2013 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois, pp. 175-179. International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference, pp. 304- [68] P. Sotoodeh and R. D. Miller, "A single-phase 5-level inverter with 309. FACTS capability using modular multi-level converter (MMC) [88] T. Shintomi, T. Asami, G. Suzuki, N. Ota, T. Takao, Y. Makida, T. topology," in Proc. 2013 International Electric Machines & Drives Hamajima, M. Tsuda, D. Miyagi, M. Kajiwara and J. Hirose, "Design Conference, pp. 1229-1234. study of MgB2 SMES coil for effective use of renewable energy," IEEE [69] P. Sotoodeh and R. D. Miller, "A single-phase 5-level inverter with Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 23, no. 3, 2013. FACTS capability using modular multi-level converter (MMC) [89] Ting-Chia Ou, Ta-Peng Tsao, Whei-Min Lin, Chih-Ming Hong, Kai- topology," in Proc. 2013 IEEE International Electric Machines and Hung Lu and Chia-Sheng Tu, "A novel power flow analysis for Drives Conference, pp. 1229-1234. microgrid distribution system," in Proc. 2013 IEEE 8th Conference on [70] Q. He, Z. Y. Xu, Z. Qiao and X. Zhang, "Impact of large-scale Industrial Electronics and Applications, pp. 1550-1555. integrated wind farms on the voltage stability of regional power system," [90] W. D. Kim, M. K. Jin, H. S. Kim and H. E. Kim, "Determination of bess in Proc. 2013 2nd International Conference on Energy and capacity for the mitigation of wind power fluctuation in the je ju island Environmental Protection, pp. 659-663. (case study)," in Proc. 2013 6th IASTED Asian Conference on Power [71] Q. Jiang and H. Wang, "Two-time-scale coordination control for a and Energy Systems, pp. 49-52. battery energy storage system to mitigate wind power fluctuations," [91] W. Huang, C. Deng, Z. Shu and Y. Weng, "The coordination control IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 52-61, 2013. technology of DFIG-SMES based on hamilton function," in Proc. 2013 [72] Q. Jiang, Y. Gong and H. Wang, "A battery energy storage system dual- International Conference on Applied Mechanics, Mechatronics and layer control strategy for mitigating wind farm fluctuations," IEEE Intelligent System, pp. 190-193. Trans. Power Syst., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 3263-3273, 2013. [92] W. Pan and J. Chen, "RPM-SIM based dynamic analysis and frequency [73] R. Ghazi, R. Z. Davarani and M. R. Mozayeni, "Nonlinear modal control of hybrid wind power system," in Proc. 2013 24th IASTED analysis of wind farm in stressed wind farms in stressed power systems: International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, pp. 134-141. Effects of DFIG controllers," in Proc. 2013 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, pp. 0745-752.

[93] W. Pan, R. Quan, C. Zhang, J. Zhu and H. He, "LVRT control for wind 2013 PV Solar Power Systems generators in terms of two bess topological structures," in Proc. 2013 6th IASTED Asian Conference on Power and Energy Systems, pp. 176- 183. [111] A. H. M. A. Rahim and M. T. Hussain, "Evaluation and enhancement of [94] W. X. Liu, Y. Yang and C. H. Lin, "A SVC optimal configuration dynamic performance of a microgrid including PV and wind generation method in wind power grid system," in Proc. 2013 2nd International systems," Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation and Automation, pp. 712- Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 201-219, 2013. 717. [112] A. Kim, G. Kim, S. Heo, M. Park, I. Yu and H. Kim, "SMES application [95] X. Bian, L. Hong and Y. Fu, "Study on offshore wind farm integration for frequency control during islanded microgrid operation," Physica C: mode and reactive power compensation," Communications in Computer Superconductivity and its Applications, vol. 484, pp. 282-286, 2013. and Information Science, vol. 355, pp. 186-193, 2013. [113] A. Moawwad, V. Khadkikar and J. L. Kirtley Jr., "A new P-Q-V droop [96] X. D. Wu and W. Y. Liu, "Study on loss reduction of large scale wind control method for an interline photovoltaic (I-PV) power system," IEEE power concentrated integration on power system," in Proc. 2013 Trans. Power Del., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 658-668, 2013. International Conference on Vehicle and Mechanical Engineering and [114] B. Kang, S. Kim, S. Bae and J. Park, "Effect of a SMES in power Information Technology, pp. 3051-3056. distribution network with PV system and PBEVs," IEEE Trans. Appl. [97] X. L. Wang, L. Xian and C. X. Ma, "Improve the LVRT ability of wind Supercond., vol. 23, no. 3, 2013. farm with DFIG by combination of SVC and DVR," in Proc. 2013 [115] H. Gharavi and M. M. Ardehali, "Imperialist competitive algorithm for International Conference on Vehicle and Mechanical Engineering and optimal design of on-grid hybrid green power system integrated with a Information Technology, pp. 3266-3270. static compensator for reactive power management," AIP Journal of [98] X. Li, D. Hui and X. Lai, "Battery energy storage station (BESS)-based Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 17, 2013. smoothing control of photovoltaic (PV) and wind power generation [116] M. A. Ali and A. H. M. A. Rahim, "A bess supervisory controller for fluctuations," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 2, microgrid performance enhancement," in Proc. 2013 24th IASTED pp. 464-473, 2013. International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, pp. 169-176. [99] X. Zhang, Y. Yuan and Z. Fu, "Battery energy storage system for [117] M. Anju and R. Rajasekaran, "Co-ordination of SMES with STATCOM reducing operation risk of power systems integrated with wind power," for mitigating SSR and damping power system oscillations in a series Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric Power Systems, vol. 37, compensated wind power system," in Proc. 2013 3rd International no. 1, pp. 128-134, 2013. Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics, pp. 1-6. [100] X. Zou, J. Yang, H. Zhang and Y. Zhu, "A novel fuzzy self-adaption PI [118] M. K. Hossain and M. H. Ali, "Small scale energy storage for power control method of the var compensation of wind generator," in Proc. fluctuation minimization with spatially diverged PV plants," in Proc. 2013 2nd International Conference on Energy, Environment and 2013 Moving America into the Future, pp. 5-10. Sustainable Development, pp. 785-789. [119] M. K. Hossain and M. H. Ali, "Small scale energy storage for power [101] X. Zuoxia, Z. Guanfeng, L. Jinsong and Y. Xingjia, "Hybrid energy fluctuation minimization with spatially diverged PV plants," in Proc. storage system to stabilize the power fluctuation of wind power," in 2013 IEEE SoutheastCon: Moving America into the Future, pp. 1-6. Proc. 2013 2nd International Conference on Energy, Environment and [120] M. N. Ambia, A. Al-Durra, C. Caruana and S. M. Muyeen, "Mitigation Sustainable Development, pp. 487-493. of wind power fluctuation in micro-grid system during grid and [102] Y. Hu, L. Shi and H. Liu, "Using dynamic reactive power compensation islanding mode with bess scheme," in Proc. 2013 6th IASTED Asian equipments to enhance low voltage ride-through capability of fixed Conference on Power and Energy Systems, pp. 152-159. speed asynchronous wind farms," in Proc. 2013 International [121] M. Ramasamy and S. Thangavel, "Experimental verification of pv based Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, pp. dynamic voltage restorer (PV-DVR) with significant energy 481-489. conservation," International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy [103] Y. J. Wu, L. C. Li and F. Zhang, "Study on improvement transient Systems, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 296-307, 2013. stability of the large-scale wind farms integration with STATCOM," in [122] M. Sadikin, T. Senjyu and A. Yona, "High-frequency link DC for power Proc. 2013 International Conference on Mechanical and Electronics quality improvement of stand-alone PV system in cascaded multilevel Engineering, pp. 1082-1085. inverter," in Proc. 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on Power [104] Y. Li, P. Liu and J. Zhang, "Research on low voltage ride-through Electronics and Drive Systems, pp. 597-601. technique in DD-PMSG wind power generator system," in Proc. 2013 [123] N. A. Ninad and L. A. C. Lopes, "A BESS control system for reducing 2nd International Conference on Mechatronics and Applied Mechanics, fuel-consumption and maintenance costs of diesel-hybrid mini-grids pp. 108-111. with high penetration of renewables," in Proc. 2013 IEEE ECCE Asia [105] Y. Q. Zhang, Y. Q. Zhu and Y. Z. Liu, "Studies on power distribution of Downunder - 5th IEEE Annual International Energy Conversion AC and VSC-HVDC hybrid system for wind power integration," in Congress and Exhibition, pp. 409-415. Proc. 2013 International Conference on Insulating Materials, Material [124] N. K. Roy, H. R. Pota, A. Mahmud and M. J. Hossain, "D-STATCOM Application and Electrical Engineering, pp. 204-208. control in distribution networks with composite loads to ensure grid [106] Y. Shi, C. X. Zhang, G. L. Li, Y. Cheng and S. M. Sun, "Simulation code compatible performance of photovoltaic generators," in Proc. 2013 research on improving low voltage ride through of a wind farm by IEEE 8th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, pp. 55- SVC," in Proc. 2013 Asian Pacific Conference on Mechatronics and 60. Control Engineering, pp. 608-613. [125] N. R. Tummuru, M. K. Mishra and S. Srinivas, "Integration of [107] Y. Tang, H. He and J. Wen, "Adaptive control for an HVDC PV/battery hybrid energy conversion system to the grid with power transmission link with FACTS and a wind farm," in Proc. 2013 IEEE quality improvement features," in Proc. 2013 IEEE International PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, pp. 1-6. Conference on Industrial Technology, pp. 1751-1756. [108] Y. Zhao, J. Yang, Q. Sun and X. Huang, "Improvement of transient [126] P. C. Thomas, K. Sreerenjini, A. G. Pillai, V. I. Cherian, T. Joseph and voltage stability of the wind farm using SVC," in Proc. 2013 2nd S. Sreedharan, "Placement of STATCOM in a wind integrated power International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable system for improving the loadability," in Proc. 2013 International Development, pp. 653-657. Conference on Power, Energy and Control, pp. 110-114. [109] Z. Wang, B. Yuwen, Y. Lang and M. Cheng, "Improvement of operating [127] P. C. Thomas, K. Sreerenjini, A. G. Pillai, V. I. Cherian, T. Joseph and performance for the wind farm with a novel CSC-type wind turbine- S. Sreedharan, "Placement of STATCOM in a wind integrated power SMES hybrid system," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 693- system with storage for improving the loadability of the system," in 703, 2013. Proc. 2013 7th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and [110] Z. Zheng, G. Yang and H. Geng, "Coordinated Control of a Doubly-Fed Control, pp. 31-35. Induction Generator-Based Wind Farm and a Static Synchronous [128] S. K. Pandey, S. R. Mohanty and N. Kishor, "A literature survey on Compensator for Low Voltage Ride-through Grid Code Compliance load-frequency control for conventional and distribution generation during Asymmetrical Grid Faults," Energies, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 4660-81, power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 25, 2013. pp. 318-334, 2013.

[129] Seung-Tak Kim, Byung-Kwan Kang, Sun-Ho Bae and Jung-Wook Park, International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, "Application of SMES and grid code compliance to wind/photovoltaic pp. 206-211. generation system," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1- [148] A. Khatamianfar, M. Khalid, A. V. Savkin and V. G. Agelidis, "Wind 4. 2013. power dispatch control with battery energy storage using model [130] T. Shintomi, T. Asami, G. Suzuki, N. Ota, T. Takao, Y. Makida, T. predictive control," in Proc. 2012 IEEE International Conference on Hamajima, M. Tsuda, D. Miyagi, M. Kajiwara and J. Hirose, "Design Control Applications, pp. 733-738. study of MgB2 SMES coil for effective use of renewable energy," IEEE [149] A. M. Cantarellas, N. Sintamarean and H. Beltran, "Control of a three- Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 23, no. 3, 2013. level converter for power quality improvement in wind power plants," in [131] V. K. Kannan and N. Rengarajan, "Photovoltaic system interface with a Proc. 2012 21st IEEE International Symposium on Industrial DC-DC boost converter in D-STATCOM for power quality Electronics, pp. 2026-2031. improvement," Istanbul University - Journal of Electrical and [150] A. M. Howlader, Y. Izumi, A. Uehara, N. Urasaki, T. Senjyu, A. Yona Electronics Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1597-1604, 2013. and A. Y. Saber, "A minimal order observer based frequency control [132] X. Li, D. Hui and X. Lai, "Battery energy storage station (BESS)-based strategy for an integrated wind-battery-diesel power system," Energy , smoothing control of photovoltaic (PV) and wind power generation vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 168-178, 2012. fluctuations," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 2, [151] A. M. Kassem, "Neural control design for isolated wind generation pp. 464-473, 2013. system based on SVC and nonlinear autoregressive moving average [133] Y. Yang, H. Li, A. Aichhorn, J. Zheng and M. N. i. s. Greenleaf, "Sizing approach," WSEAS Transactions on Systems , vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 39-49, Strategy of Distributed Battery Storage System With High Penetration of 2012. Photovoltaic for Voltage Regulation and Peak Load Shaving," IEEE [152] A. M. S. Yunus, M. A. S. Masoum and A. Abu-Siada, "Application of Trans. On Smart Grid, vol. PP, no. 99, pp. 1-10, 2013. SMES to enhance the dynamic performance of DFIG during voltage sag [134] Z. Wang, Z. Zou and Y. Zheng, "Design and control of a photovoltaic and swell," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond ., vol. 22, no. 4, 2012. energy and SMES hybrid system with current-source grid inverter," [153] A. M. Sharaf and A. A. Aktaibi, "A novel hybrid facts based renewable IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 23, no. 3, 2013. energy scheme for village electricity," in Proc. 2012 International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications, . [154] A. M. Shiddiq Yunus, A. Abu-Siada and M. A. S. Masoum, "Improving III. BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR 2012 dynamic performance of wind energy conversion systems using fuzzy- 2012 Wind Power Systems based hysteresis current-controlled superconducting magnetic energy storage," IET Power Electronics, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 1305-1314, 2012. [155] A. Marjanian, E. Jafari and G. R. A. Markadeh, "Design of four-switch [135] A. A. Abdelsalam and A. M. Sharaf, "A novel facts compensation STATCOM for voltage control of wind-driven squirrel cage induction scheme for power quality improvement in wind smart grid," in Proc. generator," in Proc. 2012 3rd Power Electronics, Drive Systems and 2012 25th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Technologies Conference, pp. 239-243. Engineering , pp. 1-4. [156] A. Moharana, R. K. Varma and R. Seethapathy, "SSR mitigation in wind [136] A. Abrantes, "Overview of power quality aspects in wind generation," in farm connected to series compensated transmission line using Proc. 2012 North American Power Symposium, pp. 1-6. STATCOM," in Proc. 2012 IEEE Power Electronics and Machines in [137] A. Adamczyk, R. Teodorescu, F. Iov and P. C. Kjar, "Evaluation of Wind Applications , pp.1-8. residue based power oscillation damping control of inter-area [157] A. Moharana, R. K. Varma and R. Seethapathy, "SSR mitigation in wind oscillations for static power sources," in Proc. 2012 IEEE Power and farm connected to series compensated transmission line using Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1-8. STATCOM," in Proc. 2012 IEEE Power Electronics and Machines in [138] A. E. Leon, J. M.