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PDF Site.Qxp Décès de Fouad Boughanem, directeur du Soir d'Algérie La presse algérienne en deuil Page 5 A la fin décembre 2018 Les réserves de change sous la barre des 80 milliards de dollarsPage 2 LesVotre quotidien DEBATS national ationale ont enregistré 179 morts et 1 255 blessés sur les routes du territoire national, Enseignement et recherche universitaires oit durant la période allantPermanence du 18 juin au 1er juillet. de l’Aïd El Fitr Réunir les conditions L’inévitable diktat d’ouverture sur l’économie Par Saâd Taferka Université algérienne, avec ses étudiants et ses enseignants, se trouve aujourd’hui à l’avant-garde L’ des luttes politiques dans le grand contexte de mouvement populaire qui a pris son élan depuis plus de trois mois. Le «mardi des étudiants» est ainsi consacré dans le calendrier des manifestations tendant à obtenir un nouvel ordre politique, un nouveau système économique et de plus en plus de bien-être social. Ce qui se disait au cours de ces dernières années au sujet d’une prétendue «indolence» des commerçants de l’Université par rapport à la «chose» poli- tique semble être frontalement démenti par Pénurie et désagréments, c'est en ces termes que se résument les deux l’actualité bouillonnante de ces derniers mois, laquelle a mis au-devant de la scène revendi- jours de l'Aïd El Fitr. Et pour cause, la permanence, comme à l'accoutumée, cative les étudiants, y compris en plein mois n'a pas été respectée. Certes quelques commerçants ont daigné ouvrir, mais de Ramadhan. Il est vrai que la «vocation» politique de l’Université, telle qu’elle était le service, pour la plupart d'entre eux, n'a pas été assuré convenablement. vécue et assumée dans les années 1970 du Page 2 siècle dernier, a été quelque peu oblitérée par des préoccupations plus terre à terre liées à l’intendance et à la logistique, outre des préoc- cupations encore plus angoissantes, inhé- rentes à l’avenir professionnel des futurs diplômés, qui subit les aléas d’une économie chancelante, «valétudinaire», écrasée par le poids et les travers de la rente pétrolière. Avec plus près de deux millions d’étudiants en 2019, l’Université algérienne a pris une importance considérable, aussi bien dans ses infrastructures, qui sont réparties sur l’en- semble du territoire national, que dans le bud- get de fonctionnement qui lui est alloué chaque année. Cependant, à ce jour, la mis- sion de l’Université dans la société et dans le développement économique, peine à étaler ses actions et ses «vertus». En dehors de cer- tains impacts forts restreints en matière d’in- tervention dans le champ social, l’on a l’im- pression que l’Université algérienne «tourne en rond» et vit une sorte de malaise quasi- existentiel. Les analystes s’arrêtent particuliè- rement sur l’encadrement de l’économie du pays dans lequel l’Université ne trouve pas toute la place qui aurait dû être la sienne, et sur la recherche scientifique, confinée sou- vent dans des travaux académiques qui n’ont pas de prolongement pratique dans les ate- liers, les laboratoires et les usines. Page 4 Soudan 60 morts dans la répression de la contestation depuis lundiPage 10 N° 2562 - JEUDI 6 JUIN 2019 - PRIX : 10 DA - HTTP://WWW.LESDEBATS.COM N° 2531 - Jeudi 6 juin 2019 2 Les DEBATS EVENEMENT Permanence de l'Aïd El Fitr A fin décembre 2018 Les réserves de change sous la barre des 80 L'inévitable diktat des commerçants milliards de dollars Pénurie et désagréments, c'est en ces termes que se résument les deux jours de l'Aïd La Banque d'Algérie a exposé lundi dans une note les évolutions El Fitr. Et pour cause, la permanence, comme à l'accoutumée, n'a pas été respectée. majeures, enregistrées au second Certes quelques commerçants ont daigné ouvrir, mais le service, pour la plupart semestre et pour toute l'année d'entre eux, n'a pas été assuré convenablement. 2018, de la conjoncture macro- financière nationale, à savoir les comptes extérieurs, les finances publiques, la situation monétaire, la liquidité bancaire, ainsi que l'infla- tion. S'agissant des réserves de chan- ge, la Banque centrale relève une contraction de l'ordre de 17,45 mil- liards dollars (mds USD), précisant qu'elle sont passées à 79,88 mds USD à la fin décembre 2018, contre 97,33 mds USD à fin 2017. Cette contraction est «légère- ment supérieure au déficit du solde global de la balance des paie- ments, en raison de l'effet de valori- sation négative de près de 1,73 mds USD, lié à la dépréciation de l'euro vis-à-vis du dollar entre décembre 2017 et décembre 2018», a expliqué la Banque d’Algérie dans sa note. Pour ce qui est des recettes fiscales des hydrocarbures, la Banque d’Algérie a relevé un montant de l'ordre de 2 755,2 milliards de dinars (mds DA), enregistré en 2018, contre 2 177,0 mds DA en 2017. Cette hausse de la fiscalité pétrolière, en contexte de quasi sta- bilité des recettes hors hydrocar- Par Massi Salami effectif». Les autres commerces compris les taxis, étaient aux d'entre eux sont restés ouverts bures, a porté les recettes budgé- n'ont pas fait exception, puisque abonnés absents. A la gare rou- toute la nuit du lundi à mardi, jus- ertains ont ouvert très la plupart d'entre eux étaient res- tière du Caroubier, l'ont a bien qu'à l'aube et écoulé tout le pain taires totales à 6 619,5 mds DA, tôt et ont baissé tés fermés. A Aïn Benian, le remarqué une présence assez et le lait disponibles, a rapporté contre 6 047,9 mds DA en 2017. rideau avant l'après- constat est le même. Les com- importante d'usagers et un l'APS. Dans les recettes hors hydrocar- midi, d'autres ont merces qui étaient de permanen- nombre inférieur de bus. Par La majorité des boulangers bures, les dividendes de la Banque C d’Algérie ont atteint 1.000 mds DA, ouvert tard et n'ont pas tardé à ce n'ont ouvert que dans l'après- contre, la plupart des gargotes ont livré la totalité de leurs four- rentrer chez eux. A Alger-Centre, midi et n'ont pas tardé à fermer. étaient ouvertes. Aux coups de 10 nées directement aux magasins contre 919,8 mds DA en 2017, a durant les deux jours de fête, la Le pain et le lait étaient denrée h, l'on commençait déjà à d'alimentation générale, avant de relevé la même source, précisant quasi totalité des commerces rare. «Heureusement que la plu- consommer des sandwichs, car fermer boutique. Seuls quelques que la hausse des dépenses en étaient fermés. Hier encore, la part des habitants ont prévu des les voyageurs, a-t-on appris, crai- boulangeries sont restées capital, qui passent de 2 631,5 mds chaîne a atteint le trottoir devant stocks de lait», dira une mère de gnaient de ne pas trouver quoi ouvertes jusqu'à la «disparition» DA à 3 078,0 mds DA, ont porté les la boulangerie de l'avenue famille. La situation était, par mettre sous la dent en ville. de la dernière baguette, chose qui dépenses totales à 7 842,6 mds DA Pasteur. La tension sur le pain contre, nettement meilleure du L'on apprend aussi, que Oran s'est faite en un clin d'oeil. Alors en 2018, contre 7 389,3 mds en était grande, bien que le service côté de Belcourt, ou une boulan- n'a pas dérogé à la règle, au pre- qu'au niveau des directions régio- 2017, soit une augmentation de a été assuré par au moins trois gerie a assuré le service toute la mier jour de l'Aïd El Fitr. La plu- nales de commerce, l'on annonce 6,1%. Par ailleurs, la Banque boulangeries. «Ils font quelques journée et plusieurs magasins part des commerces ont baissé une adhésion totale des commer- d’Algérie a fait savoir que le rythme fournées et ils ferment» s'est d'alimentation générale sont res- rideau, obligeant le citoyen à faire çants à la permanence. Sur le plaint un habitant, expliquant que tés ouverts et ont desservis les le tour de plusieurs quartiers à la terrain, le pire est à craindre. Les annuel moyen de l'inflation, qui le citoyen est obligé de se lever résidents. Mais les désagréments recherche de quelques produits citoyens craignent que les com- s'était accéléré durant 12 mois tôt pour se faire servir. Un bou- ne concernent pas que les pro- essentiels. merçants ne fassent le pont et le consécutifs jusqu'au mois de mars langer a justifié cette situation duits alimentaires. Au premier Les quelques commerçants retour à la normale ne sera pas 2017 (7,07 %), s'était ralenti au par le manque de travailleurs, jour, le transport n'a été assuré ayant ouvert leurs magasins n'ont avant dimanche ou lundi pro- cours du second trimestre de 2017 partis chez eux à l'intérieur du que par l'Etusa, la majorité écra- levé leur rideau qu'en fin de mati- chains. pour atteindre 5,59 % en décembre pays, invoquant ainsi un «sous- sante des transporteurs privés, y née. Il faut dire que la plupart M. S. puis 4,33 % en avril 2018. L'inflation a ensuite amorcé une légère hausse pour atteindre 4,82 % Durant les quatre premiers mois de l'année en août puis reculer à 4,69 % en septembre 2018 et enfin à 4,27 % en décembre 2018. Les importations des produits alimentaires en baisse Le ralentissement du rythme de croissance de l'inflation, en moyen- Par S.
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