DOCSLIB.ORG

My Personal Odyssey in Skepticism HARRIET HALL

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
My Personal Odyssey in Skepticism HARRIET HALL My Personal Odyssey in Skepticism HARRIET HALL discovered the SKEPTICAL INQUIRER shortly after its name rectly hurt anyone, but false beliefs change from The Zetetic. It changed my life. I had already about health regularly kill people. Irejected religion after reading atheist writings, but I was Anti-vaccine activism threatens everyone’s public health. Des- still open to belief in UFOs, ESP, and all sorts of other weird perate, vulnerable cancer patients things, simply because I had never come across anyone who are victimized by charlatans who questioned those beliefs. It was a revelation to learn that persuade them to give up treat- there were other explanations for those phenomena. And ments proven to cure or prolong it was a revelation to learn about the human psychology survival, get them to empty their of how our thinking can lead us astray. Regular reading of bank accounts and mortgage their homes to pay for treatments that SKEPTICAL INQUIRER educated me: it was equivalent to tak- don’t work, and get the dying to ing a college course in critical thinking. squander their last days in Mexico Most people hate to admit it ing, and it developed into a whole getting coffee enemas instead of at when they are wrong; I don’t. One new career. By my count I have home spending quality time with of the things I most love about now had thirty articles and re- their loved ones. skepticism is the opportunity to views published in SI. Beliefs in bogus treatments find out I was wrong about some- I continue to be overwhelmed are as strongly held as religious thing. It means I have learned and astonished at the unexpected beliefs. One of the lessons I something and have a better grasp course my life has taken. I have have learned is that evidence on reality than I did before. I feel spoken at skeptical conferences in and reasoning have no impact on smarter, and I find that very sat- five countries. I am an editor of true believers. I don’t write for isfying. the Science-Based Medicine blog. them. I write for the inquirers I wanted to know more. I read I have written for Quackwatch, and the fence-sitters. Just as I skeptical authors voraciously. I Skeptic magazine (where I have had never questioned ESP until attended CSICOP conferences as a regular column as The Skep- I read authors who questioned it, a sort of groupie, wanting to see Doc), online publications, medi- patients are not likely to question and hear in person the luminaries cal journals, and even briefly for whose books I had read, the intel- O, The Oprah Magazine! I have lectual giants who had become my coauthored a textbook on con- idols. Never in my wildest dreams sumer health and appeared in did I imagine that I would be on several anthologies. And none of the same stage with them some this ever would have happened if day. It never occurred to me that I hadn’t subscribed to SKEPTICAL I might have anything to contrib- INQUIRER way back when. ute. Then, in 2002, I attended My main area of focus has CSICOP’s Skeptic’s Toolbox been medicine, alternative medi- workshop, and Wallace Sampson cine, and quackery, because that’s and Ray Hyman encouraged me where I have something to con- to try my hand at writing. I had tribute from my background as never written anything before. a physician and because I think When my first article was pub- medicine is the most important lished in SKEPTICAL INQUIRER in issue for skepticism today. Belief 2003, I was ecstatic. I kept writ- in Bigfoot and UFOs doesn’t di- Skeptical Inquirer | November/December 2016 37 ODYSSEYS IN SCIENTIFIC SKEPTICISM: 40th Anniversary Celebration alternative medicine and ment to the Executive Council As long as humans are hu- quackery if all they have access was icing on the cake. It’s still mans, promoting critical think- to is what the proponents have hard for me to believe that I have ing will be a never-ending Si- written. My aim is to put correct become one of those people. syphean task. But I prefer to information out there where As a woman in the male-dom- see the glass as half-full: I am seekers can find it to counteract inated fields of medicine, avia- encouraged by what the skepti- some of the misinformation tion, and the military, I frequently cal movement has accomplished they are bombarded with. The encountered sexist attitudes and over these past forty years. Skep- culmination of my efforts is a unfair treatment. I wrote about tical information is widely avail- free ten-part video lecture series my struggles in my book Women able; skeptical organizations have on YouTube (http://web.randi. Aren’t Supposed to Fly: The Mem- sprung up all over the world; The proudest moment of my life was when I became a CSI fellow. It validated my work and meant I had been accepted into the company of the people I had so long admired. org/educational-modules.html) oirs of a Female Flight Surgeon. I conferences have multiplied and produced by the James Randi never had any such struggles in are well attended; the media Educational Foundation. In it, the skeptical community. I was know who to call for the skepti- I distilled everything I’ve learned warmly welcomed and appreci- cal response to a story; religious about science-based medicine ated, and no one even thought to belief is declining. On the occa- and alternative medicine into the mention my gender. I was always sion of this fortieth anniversary, essential information that I want treated as an equal, as a skeptic, I want to congratulate CSICOP/ everyone to know. not as a “woman skeptic.” I felt CFI and SKEPTICAL INQUIRER The proudest moment of my that I had found my true home for all they have done to make life was when I became a CSI and family. I’ve been very dis- the world a better place. And fellow. It validated my work and tressed by recent reports of sex- I can’t thank them enough for meant I had been accepted into ism in the skeptical community making my own life more ratio- the company of the people I had because it is so at odds with my nal, more meaningful, and more so long admired. My appoint- personal experience. productive. I am bursting with pride to have made some small ■ contribution to their efforts. Harriet Hall, MD, is a former Air Force flight surgeon, licensed pilot, and family physician. She critiques bad science and pseudoscientific thinking in alternative medicine and promotes critical thinking. She is a fellow and member of the Exec- utive Council of CSI. 38 Volume 40 Issue 6 | Skeptical Inquirer.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Complaint Counsel's Opposition to Renewed Motion to Quash
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION | OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY | FILED 4/14/2021 | OSCAR NO. 601202PUBLIC | PUBLIC UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES ________________________________________________ In the Matter of HEALTH RESEARCH LABORATORIES, LLC, a limited liability company, WHOLE BODY SUPPLEMENTS, LLC, a limited liability company, and DOCKET NO. 9397 KRAMER DUHON, individually and as an officer of HEALTH RESEARCH LABORATORIES, LLC and WHOLE BODY SUPPLEMENTS, LLC. ______________________________________________ COMPLAINT COUNSEL’S OPPOSITION TO RENEWED MOTION TO QUASH Respondents have made their prior counsel, Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP (“Olshan”), central to this matter by blaming consultants engaged at Olshan’s suggestion for Respondents’ admittedly unlawful advertising. Consequently, what those consultants told Respondents before they chose to run their deceptive advertising is crucial to determining the appropriate scope of relief. Yet Respondents refuse to produce their consultants’ work, and their consultants dubiously claim they no longer possess it. As a result, Complaint Counsel had no choice but to seek this important nonprivileged material from Olshan directly. Respondents claim attorney-client privilege, but their blanket assertion that everything Olshan may possess is allegedly “confidential” does not meet their burden. To prove consulting materials are privileged, Respondents must establish that the consultants worked exclusively to help Olshan provide legal advice, or that they are the “functional equivalent” of Respondents’ own employees. Here, neither is true. Accordingly, because Olshan possesses relevant, nonprivileged documents not available elsewhere, Respondents’ motion must be denied.1 1 Complaint Counsel’s March 30 motion to reschedule the evidentiary hearing to permit more time for discovery is pending before the Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Timothy Ferris Or James Oberg on 1 David Thomas on Eries
    The Bible Code II • The James Ossuary Controversy • Jack the Ripper: Case Closed? The Importance of Missing Information Acupuncture, Magic, i and Make-Believe Walt Whitman: When Science and Mysticism Collide Timothy Ferris or eries 'Taken' James Oberg on 1 fight' Myth David Thomas on oking Gun' Published by the Comm >f Claims of the Paranormal THE COMMITTEE FOR THE SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION off Claims of the Paranormal AT THE CENTER FOR INQUIRY-INTERNATIONAl (ADJACENT TO THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO) • AN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Paul Kurtz, Chairman; professor emeritus of philosophy. State University of New York at Buffalo Barry Karr, Executive Director Joe Nickell, Senior Research Fellow Massimo Polidoro, Research Fellow Richard Wiseman, Research Fellow Lee Nisbet Special Projects Director FELLOWS James E. Alcock,* psychologist, York Univ., Susan Haack, Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts and Loren Pankratz, psychologist Oregon Health Toronto Sciences, prof, of philosophy, University of Miami Sciences Univ. Jerry Andrus, magician and inventor, Albany, C. E. M. Hansel, psychologist, Univ. of Wales John Paulos, mathematician, Temple Univ. Oregon Al Hibbs. scientist Jet Propulsion Laboratory Steven Pinker, cognitive scientist, MIT Marcia Angell, M.D., former editor-in-chief, New Douglas Hofstadter, professor of human Massimo Polidoro, science writer, author, execu­ England Journal of Medicine understanding and cognitive science, tive director CICAP, Italy Robert A. Baker, psychologist, Univ. of Kentucky Indiana Univ Milton Rosenberg, psychologist, Univ. of Stephen Barrett, M.D., psychiatrist, author, Gerald Holton, Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics Chicago consumer advocate. Allentown, Pa. and professor of history of science. Harvard Wallace Sampson, M.D., clinical professor of Barry Beyerstein.* biopsychologist.
    [Show full text]
  • CFI-Annual-Report-2018.Pdf
    Message from the President and CEO Last year was another banner year for the Center the interests of people who embrace reason, for Inquiry. We worked our secular magic in a science, and humanism—the principles of the vast variety of ways: from saving lives of secular Enlightenment. activists around the world who are threatened It is no secret that these powerful ideas like with violence and persecution to taking the no others have advanced humankind by nation’s largest drugstore chain, CVS, to court unlocking human potential, promoting goodness, for marketing homeopathic snake oil as if it’s real and exposing the true nature of reality. If you medicine. are looking for humanity’s true salvation, CFI stands up for reason and science in a way no look no further. other organization in the country does, because This past year we sought to export those ideas to we promote secular and humanist values as well places where they have yet to penetrate. as scientific skepticism and critical thinking. The Translations Project has taken the influential But you likely already know that if you are reading evolutionary biology and atheism books of this report, as it is designed with our supporters in Richard Dawkins and translated them into four mind. We want you not only to be informed about languages dominant in the Muslim world: Arabic, where your investment is going; we want you to Urdu, Indonesian, and Farsi. They are available for take pride in what we have achieved together. free download on a special website. It is just one When I meet people who are not familiar with CFI, of many such projects aimed at educating people they often ask what it is we do.
    [Show full text]
  • Defending Isagenix a Case Study in Flawed Thinking
    SI Jan Feb 11 from home_SI new design masters 11/12/10 11:56 AM Page 41 Defending Isagenix A Case Study in Flawed Thinking Do those who comment on blogs even read the articles they are responding to? Here is a case study in emotional thinking, ad hominem arguments, logical fallacies, irrationality, and misinformation. HARRIET HALL he Internet is a wonderful medium for communicat- To illustrate, let’s look at some re- sponses to a piece I wrote about a ing ideas and information in a rapid, interactive way. weight-loss product called Isagenix, TMany online articles are followed by a section for which is sold through a multilevel mar- comments. Like so many things in this imperfect world, keting (MLM) scheme. To quote its website verbatim, “The Isagenix cleanse comments are a mixed blessing. They can enhance the ar- is unique because it not only removes ticle by correcting errors, adding further information, or impurities at the cellular level, it builds contributing useful thoughts to a productive discussion. the body up with incredible nutrition. Besides detoxing the body, Isagenix But all too often the comments section consists of emo- teaches people a wonderful lesson that tional outbursts, unwarranted personal attacks on the au- they don’t need to eat as much as they thor, logical fallacies, and misinformation. It provides are accustom [sic] to and eating healthy choices are really important and also a irrational and ignorant people with a soapbox from which lot of the food we are eating is nutri- to promote prejudices and false information.
    [Show full text]
  • Debunking Detox Diets
    6NHSWLFLVP6FLHQFH6RFLHW\ 9ROXPH1R0DUFK AN INTRODUCTION TO PARAPSYCHOLOGY A REMOTE VIEWING EXPERIMENT SCIENTOLOGY AND THE TRAVOLTA TRAGEDY ENVIRONMENTAL DEBATES AND LOGICAL FALLACIES PSYCHIATRY BASHING DEBUNKING DETOX DIETS ZZZVNHSWLFVFRPDX Skeptics Around Australia New South Wales PO Box 438 Collaroy Beach NSW 2097 Connect with the next generation! Tel: 0432 713 195 Fax: (02) 8088 4735 Scientists in Schools is a national program [email protected] that creates long-term professional Hunter Skeptics partnerships between scientists and Ph: (02) 4959 6286 [email protected] teachers. It’s completely fl exible to [email protected] suit your interests and availability. Victoria Australian Skeptics (Vic) Inc GPO Box 5166AA, Melbourne VIC 3001 Find out more at Tel: 1 800 666 996 www.scientistsinschools.edu.au [email protected] Borderline Skeptics Scientists in Schools PO Box 17 , Mitta Mitta VIC 3701 Tel: (02) 6072 3632 is an Australian [email protected] Government initiative. Queensland Queensland Skeptics Assn Inc PO Box 6454 , Fairfi eld Gardens QLD 4103 Tel: (07) 3255 0499 [email protected] Gold Coast Skeptics PO Box 8348, GCMC Bundall QLD 9726 Tel: (07) 5593 1882 Fax: (07) 5593 2776 [email protected] ACT Canberra Skeptics PO Box 555, Civic Square ACT 2608 Tel: (02) 6121 4483 [email protected] South Australia Skeptics SA 52B Miller St Unley SA 5061 Tel: (08) 8272 5881 [email protected] Western Australia WA Skeptics PO Box 466, Subiaco WA 6904 Tel: (08) 9448 8458 [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • From the Editor Skep Ti Cal Inq Uir E R™ the MAG a ZINE for SCI ENCE and REA SON
    SI Sept/Oct pgs_SI MJ 2010 7/23/10 12:41 PM Page 4 From the Editor Skep ti cal In quir e r™ THE MAG A ZINE FOR SCI ENCE AND REA SON ED I TOR Kend rick Fra zi er ED I TO RI AL BOARD James E. Al cock Martin Gardner and the Skeptical Movement Today Thom as Cas ten Ray Hy man Joe Nick ell Am ar deo Sar ma artin Gardner’s passing and the latest successful skeptic’s conference are both causes for Benjamin Wolozin Mreflection on where the skeptical movement Gardner helped found stands now. CON SULT ING ED I TORS I begin these comments as I depart The Amazing Meeting 8 (TAM8), the James Randi Sus an J. Black more Ken neth L. Fed er Educational Foundation’s big skeptics conference in Las Vegas. Martin Gardner’s legacy was much Barry Karr in evidence, and indeed Gardner received a moving tribute from Randi at the beginning of a late- E. C. Krupp Scott O. Lil i en feld afternoon panel on the origin of the skeptics movement. Randi, Ray Hyman, and Paul Kurtz— Da vid F. Marks three giants who, with Gardner, were present at the beginning—and I talked about the events that Jay M. Pasachoff Eu ge nie Scott led to the creation of CSICOP (now our Committee for Skeptical Inquiry) in 1976. Ray’s, Randi’s, Rich ard Wis e man and Paul’s reminiscences also lead off this special Martin Gardner Tribute Issue of the SKEPTICAL CON TRIB UT ING ED I TORS INQUIRER , pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Dawkins, Collins, and the Science-Religion Debate: a New Sociological Study
    [ NEWS AND COMMENT Dawkins, Collins, and the Science-Religion Debate: A New Sociological Study DECLAN FAHY A new study appears to dent zoologist Richard Dawkins’s influence as a pub- lic intellectual, arguing that he does not persuade new readers that science and religion are in conflict. But the researchers concluded that biologist Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health and an evangelical Christian, could persuade audiences that science and faith can be compatible. The sociological study, published in Public Understanding of Science, sur- veyed 10,000 Americans to assess in part how scientists who write popular Zoologist and prominent atheist Richard Dawkins (left) and Francis Collins, director of the National books influence public views of reli- Institutes of Health and an evangelical Christian. gion. It identified citizens’ views about the relationship between science and nent stars. In the second, as scholars of religion and tested whether these views Dawkins, in effect, religion have long recognized, atheists changed after learning about Dawkins, gave atheism a have attracted significant personal and author of The God Delusion, and Col- social stigma and have been granted a lins, author of The Language of God: A place in public life. limited space in U.S. public life. Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief. Dawkins had earned cultural promi- The study, funded by the philan- nence and a devoted following since the thropic John Templeton Foundation, lead author, said public attitudes to- 1976 publication of The Selfish Gene, which promotes dialogue between ward atheists could explain why Col- but with the 2006 publication of The science and religion, found that more lins had more power than Dawkins to God Delusion he became the embodi- than 21 percent of citizens had heard of sway opinions.
    [Show full text]
  • Another Lunar Effect Put to Rest
    Another Lunar Effect Put to Rest Thirty years ago, published reports suggested that plants could grow better on lunar "soil" than they could on terrestrial soils. A series of experimental errors, reporting errors, and omissions led to this conclusion. Previously unpublished data easily explain the reported effects. HAVEN SWEET his article is long overdue. It has been written in my mind hundreds of times, only to be displaced by Tmore pressing activities. I eventually convinced myself that people had forgotten the claims made after man first landed on the Moon, claims that attributed very unusual properties to the Moon. My complacency changed while listening to one of the many twenty-fifth anniversary tributes to the first lunar landing. (Now the thirtieth anniversary has passed, in July 1999, and I can wait no longer.) I heard a former NASA offi- cial refer to the quarantine testing and indicate that there was one significant result: that plants had been shown to grow better on Moon dust than they did on Earth soil. SKEPTICAL INQUIRER November/December 1999 47 This statement thrust me back to my days with the space look at how these results came to be, and how the myth grew. program, a time when similar statements were made with lit- tle regard for the facts. At that time, the press was hungry for Background of Plant Quarantine Testing news. The excitement of the lunar landing still held the pub- As part of the trip to the Moon, NASA was required to deter- lic interest in everything dealing with space. T h e spotlight was mine if "lunar organisms" existed, and if so, whether they on NASA, and some used this opportunity to present specula- posed a threat to Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Skep Ti Cal in Quir
    Committee for Skeptical Inquiry ™ “... promotes scientific inquiry, critical investigation, and the use Skep ti cal In quir er of reason in examining controversial and extraordinary claims.” THE MAG A ZINE FOR SCI ENCE AND REA SON ED I TOR Kend rick Fra zi er DEPUTY ED I TOR Ben ja min Rad ford MAN A GING ED I TOR Julia Lavarnway [ FROM THE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR Nicole Scott ART DI RECT OR Chri sto pher Fix Issues in Science and Skepticism PRO DUC TION Paul E. Loynes WEBMASTER Matthew Licata o mark our fortieth anniversary, we invited distinguished scientists, scholars, PUB LISH ER’S REP RE SENT A TIVE Bar ry Karr and investigators associated with the Skeptical Inquirer and Committee ED I TO RI AL BOARD James E. Al cock, Harriet Hall, for Skeptical Inquiry to give us their thoughts. In contrast to earlier anniver- Ray Hy man, Scott O. Lilienfeld, Elizabeth Loftus, Joe T Nickell, Steven Novella, Am ar deo Sar ma, Eugenie C. saries emphasizing our founding leaders, this time we gave priority to scientists Scott, Karen Stollznow, David E. Thomas, and skeptics who have come to prominence in the skeptical world in more or less Leonard Tramiel CON SULT ING ED I TORS Sus an J. Black more, the last twenty years. We had such a resounding response that we have decided to Ken neth L. Fed er, Barry Karr, E.C. Krupp, do two anniversary issues: in this first one we present a series of insightful essays Jay M. Pasachoff, Rich ard Wis e man CON TRIB UT ING ED I TORS D.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Stick It in Your Ear! How Not to Do Science Ear Acupuncture Claims to Relieve Sore Throats
    Stick It In Your Ear! How Not To Do Science Ear acupuncture claims to relieve sore throats. A new study seeming to support that idea is so poorly done that it provides a textbook example of how to distinguish between good and bad science. HARRIET HALL ave a sore throat? No worries! No need for lozenges, doesn’t matter whether you use needles at all. In one study, simply touching the medicines, or home remedies. All you need to do is skin surface with a toothpick worked Hlet someone stick needles in your ear! According to just as well as penetrating the skin with a needle (Cherkin et al. 2009). There a recent study, ear acupuncture relieves sore throats. Do was even a study where subjects were you believe that? I don’t. That’s one of those extraordi- given a “phantom limb” illusion that a nary claims that would require extraordinary evidence, but rubber hand was their own hand, and they got similar results from acupunc- the researchers didn’t even provide ordinary evidence. The turing the rubber hand! (Chae et al. study is a great example of how not to do science. 2015). The main thing that seems to matter is whether the patients believe Acupuncture theory is based on a acupuncture will work. If they get a prescientific vitalistic concept: an un- sham procedure but think they got the measurable, undetectable energy called real thing, they will think it worked. If “qi” supposedly flows through meridi- they get the real thing but think they ans and can be accessed at acupoints, got a sham procedure, they will think where needle stimulation is supposed to it didn’t work.
    [Show full text]
  • Top 10 Things You Should Know About Alternative Medicine
    The Wit & Wisdom of Harriet Hall,M.D. tHe SkepDoc Top Ten Things You should Know AbouT AlternAtive Medicine I’m an equal opportunity skeptic. I’m skeptical about alternative medicine, pseudoscience, and quackery; but I apply the same standards of skepticism to conventional medicine. I don’t write about conventional medicine 1 so much, because I don’t need to. Science itself is inherently alternative v. skeptical and scientific medicine is self-criticizing conventional and self-correcting. When better evidence comes along MeDicine medical practices change. © 2009 Skeptics Society and Harriet Hall. Read more by Harriet Hall at www.skeptic.com and www.skepdoc.info 2 Swine flu vaccine fearMongering Between April 15 and July 24, 2009, there were 43,771 confirmed and probable cases of H1N1 in- fluenza (“swine flu”) in the U.S. There were 5,011 hospitalizations and 302 deaths, 39% among those aged 25 to 49, in contrast to the usual flu where 90% of the deaths are in people over age 65. The anti-vaccine zealots are scary. They are not insane, just self-deluded and misguided. I hope the swine flu won’t develop into a reprise of 1918; but if it does, the false information these people are spread- ing could be responsible for a great deal of death and suffering. These people are irresponsible fear- mongers. They are wrong, and they are dangerous. D.D. Palmer, a grocer and magnetic healer, 4vaccineS anD invented chiropractic autiSM: a DeaDly on September 18, 1895. He did some- ManufactroverSy thing to a deaf man’s There is no vac- Thousands of par- back.
    [Show full text]
  • New Developments in Acupuncture: Turtles and Motion-Style Treatments « Science-Based Medicine
    New Developments in Acupuncture: Turtles and Motion-Style Treatments « Science-Based Medicine Home Contact Privacy Policy Website Terms of Use About SBM Reference Links Recent Comments Articles Archives New Developments in Acupuncture: Turtles Select Month and Motion-Style Treatments Posted by Harriet Hall on June 4, 2013 (33 Comments) Support science-based Note: Lest you think that SBM is becoming “turtles all the way medicine… down,” let me apologize for the duplication and explain that I had already written this right before I read Mark Crislip’s Turtle Agony article on Friday. My focus is different, and turtles were only a small part of my article, so I decided to leave the turtles in. If you prefer to avoid a turtle overdose, you can just skip the Join The Society for SBM Turtlepuncture section and go on to the Motion Style Acupuncture section. They are clearly labeled for your Buy an e-book: convenience. SBM e-Books for Kindle The “science” of acupuncture trudges ever onward without really SBM e-Books for iBooks getting anywhere. New developments include a report of turtlepuncture and a study about treating low back pain with a new SBM e-Books for Nook kind of “motion style” acupuncture using passive or active movement while the needles are in place. I found the first amusing and the second unconvincing. RSS http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/new-developments-in-acupuncture-turtles-and-motion-style-treatments/[12/27/2014 12:49:46 AM] New Developments in Acupuncture: Turtles and Motion-Style Treatments « Science-Based Medicine Turtlepuncture Twitter Facebook Categories Acupuncture Announcements Basic Science Book & movie reviews Cancer A group of Ridley sea turtles were rescued after being stranded Chiropractic during a cold spell that left them hypothermic and unable to Clinical Trials function.
    [Show full text]