My Personal Odyssey in Skepticism HARRIET HALL
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Complaint Counsel's Opposition to Renewed Motion to Quash
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION | OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY | FILED 4/14/2021 | OSCAR NO. 601202PUBLIC | PUBLIC UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES ________________________________________________ In the Matter of HEALTH RESEARCH LABORATORIES, LLC, a limited liability company, WHOLE BODY SUPPLEMENTS, LLC, a limited liability company, and DOCKET NO. 9397 KRAMER DUHON, individually and as an officer of HEALTH RESEARCH LABORATORIES, LLC and WHOLE BODY SUPPLEMENTS, LLC. ______________________________________________ COMPLAINT COUNSEL’S OPPOSITION TO RENEWED MOTION TO QUASH Respondents have made their prior counsel, Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP (“Olshan”), central to this matter by blaming consultants engaged at Olshan’s suggestion for Respondents’ admittedly unlawful advertising. Consequently, what those consultants told Respondents before they chose to run their deceptive advertising is crucial to determining the appropriate scope of relief. Yet Respondents refuse to produce their consultants’ work, and their consultants dubiously claim they no longer possess it. As a result, Complaint Counsel had no choice but to seek this important nonprivileged material from Olshan directly. Respondents claim attorney-client privilege, but their blanket assertion that everything Olshan may possess is allegedly “confidential” does not meet their burden. To prove consulting materials are privileged, Respondents must establish that the consultants worked exclusively to help Olshan provide legal advice, or that they are the “functional equivalent” of Respondents’ own employees. Here, neither is true. Accordingly, because Olshan possesses relevant, nonprivileged documents not available elsewhere, Respondents’ motion must be denied.1 1 Complaint Counsel’s March 30 motion to reschedule the evidentiary hearing to permit more time for discovery is pending before the Commission. -
Timothy Ferris Or James Oberg on 1 David Thomas on Eries
The Bible Code II • The James Ossuary Controversy • Jack the Ripper: Case Closed? The Importance of Missing Information Acupuncture, Magic, i and Make-Believe Walt Whitman: When Science and Mysticism Collide Timothy Ferris or eries 'Taken' James Oberg on 1 fight' Myth David Thomas on oking Gun' Published by the Comm >f Claims of the Paranormal THE COMMITTEE FOR THE SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION off Claims of the Paranormal AT THE CENTER FOR INQUIRY-INTERNATIONAl (ADJACENT TO THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO) • AN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Paul Kurtz, Chairman; professor emeritus of philosophy. State University of New York at Buffalo Barry Karr, Executive Director Joe Nickell, Senior Research Fellow Massimo Polidoro, Research Fellow Richard Wiseman, Research Fellow Lee Nisbet Special Projects Director FELLOWS James E. Alcock,* psychologist, York Univ., Susan Haack, Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts and Loren Pankratz, psychologist Oregon Health Toronto Sciences, prof, of philosophy, University of Miami Sciences Univ. Jerry Andrus, magician and inventor, Albany, C. E. M. Hansel, psychologist, Univ. of Wales John Paulos, mathematician, Temple Univ. Oregon Al Hibbs. scientist Jet Propulsion Laboratory Steven Pinker, cognitive scientist, MIT Marcia Angell, M.D., former editor-in-chief, New Douglas Hofstadter, professor of human Massimo Polidoro, science writer, author, execu England Journal of Medicine understanding and cognitive science, tive director CICAP, Italy Robert A. Baker, psychologist, Univ. of Kentucky Indiana Univ Milton Rosenberg, psychologist, Univ. of Stephen Barrett, M.D., psychiatrist, author, Gerald Holton, Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics Chicago consumer advocate. Allentown, Pa. and professor of history of science. Harvard Wallace Sampson, M.D., clinical professor of Barry Beyerstein.* biopsychologist. -
CFI-Annual-Report-2018.Pdf
Message from the President and CEO Last year was another banner year for the Center the interests of people who embrace reason, for Inquiry. We worked our secular magic in a science, and humanism—the principles of the vast variety of ways: from saving lives of secular Enlightenment. activists around the world who are threatened It is no secret that these powerful ideas like with violence and persecution to taking the no others have advanced humankind by nation’s largest drugstore chain, CVS, to court unlocking human potential, promoting goodness, for marketing homeopathic snake oil as if it’s real and exposing the true nature of reality. If you medicine. are looking for humanity’s true salvation, CFI stands up for reason and science in a way no look no further. other organization in the country does, because This past year we sought to export those ideas to we promote secular and humanist values as well places where they have yet to penetrate. as scientific skepticism and critical thinking. The Translations Project has taken the influential But you likely already know that if you are reading evolutionary biology and atheism books of this report, as it is designed with our supporters in Richard Dawkins and translated them into four mind. We want you not only to be informed about languages dominant in the Muslim world: Arabic, where your investment is going; we want you to Urdu, Indonesian, and Farsi. They are available for take pride in what we have achieved together. free download on a special website. It is just one When I meet people who are not familiar with CFI, of many such projects aimed at educating people they often ask what it is we do. -
Defending Isagenix a Case Study in Flawed Thinking
SI Jan Feb 11 from home_SI new design masters 11/12/10 11:56 AM Page 41 Defending Isagenix A Case Study in Flawed Thinking Do those who comment on blogs even read the articles they are responding to? Here is a case study in emotional thinking, ad hominem arguments, logical fallacies, irrationality, and misinformation. HARRIET HALL he Internet is a wonderful medium for communicat- To illustrate, let’s look at some re- sponses to a piece I wrote about a ing ideas and information in a rapid, interactive way. weight-loss product called Isagenix, TMany online articles are followed by a section for which is sold through a multilevel mar- comments. Like so many things in this imperfect world, keting (MLM) scheme. To quote its website verbatim, “The Isagenix cleanse comments are a mixed blessing. They can enhance the ar- is unique because it not only removes ticle by correcting errors, adding further information, or impurities at the cellular level, it builds contributing useful thoughts to a productive discussion. the body up with incredible nutrition. Besides detoxing the body, Isagenix But all too often the comments section consists of emo- teaches people a wonderful lesson that tional outbursts, unwarranted personal attacks on the au- they don’t need to eat as much as they thor, logical fallacies, and misinformation. It provides are accustom [sic] to and eating healthy choices are really important and also a irrational and ignorant people with a soapbox from which lot of the food we are eating is nutri- to promote prejudices and false information. -
Debunking Detox Diets
6NHSWLFLVP6FLHQFH6RFLHW\ 9ROXPH1R0DUFK AN INTRODUCTION TO PARAPSYCHOLOGY A REMOTE VIEWING EXPERIMENT SCIENTOLOGY AND THE TRAVOLTA TRAGEDY ENVIRONMENTAL DEBATES AND LOGICAL FALLACIES PSYCHIATRY BASHING DEBUNKING DETOX DIETS ZZZVNHSWLFVFRPDX Skeptics Around Australia New South Wales PO Box 438 Collaroy Beach NSW 2097 Connect with the next generation! Tel: 0432 713 195 Fax: (02) 8088 4735 Scientists in Schools is a national program [email protected] that creates long-term professional Hunter Skeptics partnerships between scientists and Ph: (02) 4959 6286 [email protected] teachers. It’s completely fl exible to [email protected] suit your interests and availability. Victoria Australian Skeptics (Vic) Inc GPO Box 5166AA, Melbourne VIC 3001 Find out more at Tel: 1 800 666 996 www.scientistsinschools.edu.au [email protected] Borderline Skeptics Scientists in Schools PO Box 17 , Mitta Mitta VIC 3701 Tel: (02) 6072 3632 is an Australian [email protected] Government initiative. Queensland Queensland Skeptics Assn Inc PO Box 6454 , Fairfi eld Gardens QLD 4103 Tel: (07) 3255 0499 [email protected] Gold Coast Skeptics PO Box 8348, GCMC Bundall QLD 9726 Tel: (07) 5593 1882 Fax: (07) 5593 2776 [email protected] ACT Canberra Skeptics PO Box 555, Civic Square ACT 2608 Tel: (02) 6121 4483 [email protected] South Australia Skeptics SA 52B Miller St Unley SA 5061 Tel: (08) 8272 5881 [email protected] Western Australia WA Skeptics PO Box 466, Subiaco WA 6904 Tel: (08) 9448 8458 [email protected] -
From the Editor Skep Ti Cal Inq Uir E R™ the MAG a ZINE for SCI ENCE and REA SON
SI Sept/Oct pgs_SI MJ 2010 7/23/10 12:41 PM Page 4 From the Editor Skep ti cal In quir e r™ THE MAG A ZINE FOR SCI ENCE AND REA SON ED I TOR Kend rick Fra zi er ED I TO RI AL BOARD James E. Al cock Martin Gardner and the Skeptical Movement Today Thom as Cas ten Ray Hy man Joe Nick ell Am ar deo Sar ma artin Gardner’s passing and the latest successful skeptic’s conference are both causes for Benjamin Wolozin Mreflection on where the skeptical movement Gardner helped found stands now. CON SULT ING ED I TORS I begin these comments as I depart The Amazing Meeting 8 (TAM8), the James Randi Sus an J. Black more Ken neth L. Fed er Educational Foundation’s big skeptics conference in Las Vegas. Martin Gardner’s legacy was much Barry Karr in evidence, and indeed Gardner received a moving tribute from Randi at the beginning of a late- E. C. Krupp Scott O. Lil i en feld afternoon panel on the origin of the skeptics movement. Randi, Ray Hyman, and Paul Kurtz— Da vid F. Marks three giants who, with Gardner, were present at the beginning—and I talked about the events that Jay M. Pasachoff Eu ge nie Scott led to the creation of CSICOP (now our Committee for Skeptical Inquiry) in 1976. Ray’s, Randi’s, Rich ard Wis e man and Paul’s reminiscences also lead off this special Martin Gardner Tribute Issue of the SKEPTICAL CON TRIB UT ING ED I TORS INQUIRER , pp. -
Dawkins, Collins, and the Science-Religion Debate: a New Sociological Study
[ NEWS AND COMMENT Dawkins, Collins, and the Science-Religion Debate: A New Sociological Study DECLAN FAHY A new study appears to dent zoologist Richard Dawkins’s influence as a pub- lic intellectual, arguing that he does not persuade new readers that science and religion are in conflict. But the researchers concluded that biologist Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health and an evangelical Christian, could persuade audiences that science and faith can be compatible. The sociological study, published in Public Understanding of Science, sur- veyed 10,000 Americans to assess in part how scientists who write popular Zoologist and prominent atheist Richard Dawkins (left) and Francis Collins, director of the National books influence public views of reli- Institutes of Health and an evangelical Christian. gion. It identified citizens’ views about the relationship between science and nent stars. In the second, as scholars of religion and tested whether these views Dawkins, in effect, religion have long recognized, atheists changed after learning about Dawkins, gave atheism a have attracted significant personal and author of The God Delusion, and Col- social stigma and have been granted a lins, author of The Language of God: A place in public life. limited space in U.S. public life. Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief. Dawkins had earned cultural promi- The study, funded by the philan- nence and a devoted following since the thropic John Templeton Foundation, lead author, said public attitudes to- 1976 publication of The Selfish Gene, which promotes dialogue between ward atheists could explain why Col- but with the 2006 publication of The science and religion, found that more lins had more power than Dawkins to God Delusion he became the embodi- than 21 percent of citizens had heard of sway opinions. -
Another Lunar Effect Put to Rest
Another Lunar Effect Put to Rest Thirty years ago, published reports suggested that plants could grow better on lunar "soil" than they could on terrestrial soils. A series of experimental errors, reporting errors, and omissions led to this conclusion. Previously unpublished data easily explain the reported effects. HAVEN SWEET his article is long overdue. It has been written in my mind hundreds of times, only to be displaced by Tmore pressing activities. I eventually convinced myself that people had forgotten the claims made after man first landed on the Moon, claims that attributed very unusual properties to the Moon. My complacency changed while listening to one of the many twenty-fifth anniversary tributes to the first lunar landing. (Now the thirtieth anniversary has passed, in July 1999, and I can wait no longer.) I heard a former NASA offi- cial refer to the quarantine testing and indicate that there was one significant result: that plants had been shown to grow better on Moon dust than they did on Earth soil. SKEPTICAL INQUIRER November/December 1999 47 This statement thrust me back to my days with the space look at how these results came to be, and how the myth grew. program, a time when similar statements were made with lit- tle regard for the facts. At that time, the press was hungry for Background of Plant Quarantine Testing news. The excitement of the lunar landing still held the pub- As part of the trip to the Moon, NASA was required to deter- lic interest in everything dealing with space. T h e spotlight was mine if "lunar organisms" existed, and if so, whether they on NASA, and some used this opportunity to present specula- posed a threat to Earth. -
Skep Ti Cal in Quir
Committee for Skeptical Inquiry ™ “... promotes scientific inquiry, critical investigation, and the use Skep ti cal In quir er of reason in examining controversial and extraordinary claims.” THE MAG A ZINE FOR SCI ENCE AND REA SON ED I TOR Kend rick Fra zi er DEPUTY ED I TOR Ben ja min Rad ford MAN A GING ED I TOR Julia Lavarnway [ FROM THE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR Nicole Scott ART DI RECT OR Chri sto pher Fix Issues in Science and Skepticism PRO DUC TION Paul E. Loynes WEBMASTER Matthew Licata o mark our fortieth anniversary, we invited distinguished scientists, scholars, PUB LISH ER’S REP RE SENT A TIVE Bar ry Karr and investigators associated with the Skeptical Inquirer and Committee ED I TO RI AL BOARD James E. Al cock, Harriet Hall, for Skeptical Inquiry to give us their thoughts. In contrast to earlier anniver- Ray Hy man, Scott O. Lilienfeld, Elizabeth Loftus, Joe T Nickell, Steven Novella, Am ar deo Sar ma, Eugenie C. saries emphasizing our founding leaders, this time we gave priority to scientists Scott, Karen Stollznow, David E. Thomas, and skeptics who have come to prominence in the skeptical world in more or less Leonard Tramiel CON SULT ING ED I TORS Sus an J. Black more, the last twenty years. We had such a resounding response that we have decided to Ken neth L. Fed er, Barry Karr, E.C. Krupp, do two anniversary issues: in this first one we present a series of insightful essays Jay M. Pasachoff, Rich ard Wis e man CON TRIB UT ING ED I TORS D.J. -
Stick It in Your Ear! How Not to Do Science Ear Acupuncture Claims to Relieve Sore Throats
Stick It In Your Ear! How Not To Do Science Ear acupuncture claims to relieve sore throats. A new study seeming to support that idea is so poorly done that it provides a textbook example of how to distinguish between good and bad science. HARRIET HALL ave a sore throat? No worries! No need for lozenges, doesn’t matter whether you use needles at all. In one study, simply touching the medicines, or home remedies. All you need to do is skin surface with a toothpick worked Hlet someone stick needles in your ear! According to just as well as penetrating the skin with a needle (Cherkin et al. 2009). There a recent study, ear acupuncture relieves sore throats. Do was even a study where subjects were you believe that? I don’t. That’s one of those extraordi- given a “phantom limb” illusion that a nary claims that would require extraordinary evidence, but rubber hand was their own hand, and they got similar results from acupunc- the researchers didn’t even provide ordinary evidence. The turing the rubber hand! (Chae et al. study is a great example of how not to do science. 2015). The main thing that seems to matter is whether the patients believe Acupuncture theory is based on a acupuncture will work. If they get a prescientific vitalistic concept: an un- sham procedure but think they got the measurable, undetectable energy called real thing, they will think it worked. If “qi” supposedly flows through meridi- they get the real thing but think they ans and can be accessed at acupoints, got a sham procedure, they will think where needle stimulation is supposed to it didn’t work. -
Top 10 Things You Should Know About Alternative Medicine
The Wit & Wisdom of Harriet Hall,M.D. tHe SkepDoc Top Ten Things You should Know AbouT AlternAtive Medicine I’m an equal opportunity skeptic. I’m skeptical about alternative medicine, pseudoscience, and quackery; but I apply the same standards of skepticism to conventional medicine. I don’t write about conventional medicine 1 so much, because I don’t need to. Science itself is inherently alternative v. skeptical and scientific medicine is self-criticizing conventional and self-correcting. When better evidence comes along MeDicine medical practices change. © 2009 Skeptics Society and Harriet Hall. Read more by Harriet Hall at www.skeptic.com and www.skepdoc.info 2 Swine flu vaccine fearMongering Between April 15 and July 24, 2009, there were 43,771 confirmed and probable cases of H1N1 in- fluenza (“swine flu”) in the U.S. There were 5,011 hospitalizations and 302 deaths, 39% among those aged 25 to 49, in contrast to the usual flu where 90% of the deaths are in people over age 65. The anti-vaccine zealots are scary. They are not insane, just self-deluded and misguided. I hope the swine flu won’t develop into a reprise of 1918; but if it does, the false information these people are spread- ing could be responsible for a great deal of death and suffering. These people are irresponsible fear- mongers. They are wrong, and they are dangerous. D.D. Palmer, a grocer and magnetic healer, 4vaccineS anD invented chiropractic autiSM: a DeaDly on September 18, 1895. He did some- ManufactroverSy thing to a deaf man’s There is no vac- Thousands of par- back. -
New Developments in Acupuncture: Turtles and Motion-Style Treatments « Science-Based Medicine
New Developments in Acupuncture: Turtles and Motion-Style Treatments « Science-Based Medicine Home Contact Privacy Policy Website Terms of Use About SBM Reference Links Recent Comments Articles Archives New Developments in Acupuncture: Turtles Select Month and Motion-Style Treatments Posted by Harriet Hall on June 4, 2013 (33 Comments) Support science-based Note: Lest you think that SBM is becoming “turtles all the way medicine… down,” let me apologize for the duplication and explain that I had already written this right before I read Mark Crislip’s Turtle Agony article on Friday. My focus is different, and turtles were only a small part of my article, so I decided to leave the turtles in. If you prefer to avoid a turtle overdose, you can just skip the Join The Society for SBM Turtlepuncture section and go on to the Motion Style Acupuncture section. They are clearly labeled for your Buy an e-book: convenience. SBM e-Books for Kindle The “science” of acupuncture trudges ever onward without really SBM e-Books for iBooks getting anywhere. New developments include a report of turtlepuncture and a study about treating low back pain with a new SBM e-Books for Nook kind of “motion style” acupuncture using passive or active movement while the needles are in place. I found the first amusing and the second unconvincing. RSS http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/new-developments-in-acupuncture-turtles-and-motion-style-treatments/[12/27/2014 12:49:46 AM] New Developments in Acupuncture: Turtles and Motion-Style Treatments « Science-Based Medicine Turtlepuncture Twitter Facebook Categories Acupuncture Announcements Basic Science Book & movie reviews Cancer A group of Ridley sea turtles were rescued after being stranded Chiropractic during a cold spell that left them hypothermic and unable to Clinical Trials function.