The Shakespeare Anthology. 1592-1616 A.D
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And Humanist Learning in Tudor England a Thesis
ROGER ASCHAM AND HUMANIST LEARNING IN TUDOR ENGLAND by HARRAL E. LANDRY,, A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the Graduate School of the University of Alabama UNIVERSITY, ALABAMA 1958 PREFACE Roger Ascham was probably the greatest teacher in Elizabethan England. The period is graced with the name of his most famous and most spectacular pupil - Elizabeth Tu.dor. His life was dedicated, if indeed to anything, to the Greek ideal of "a sound mind in a sound body •." In addition, he reached a zenith as probably the greatest Latin letter writer in England. This achievement is all the more remarkable since his era was one of scholarship in the language of ancient Latium and of Rome. Yet, he is without a biographer, except in short sketches prefacing the editions of his writings. The purpose of this thesis is to collect some of the thoroughly scattered material and look a little more close ly at Ascham as a student, scholar, and particularly as a teacher. Every effort has been made to work with source material. Old English spellings have been modernized to provide continuity, uniformity, and smoothness of reading. Exceptions will be found in original book titles. Making a study of ideas is like steering a tricky passage between the perils of Scylla and Charybdis. In narrow straits the channel is often both,deep and indeter minate. The navigation of such a passage, even on my unlearned and far from comprehensive level, would have been impossible were it not for the generous assistance of a number of people. -
The English Scholar's Library of Old and Modern
@#ttgligi) #epritttg. Text. Milton Areopagitica . e 1644 Latimer The Ploughers . • I 549 GOSSon The School of Abuse I 579 Sidney An Apology for Poetry . ? 158o Travels • • • E. Webbe • I 590 Selden Table Talk • • • • . 1634-54 Ascham Toxophilus • • - • I 544 Addison Criticism on Paradise Lost . I7II-I2 | Lyly EU PHUES • • . I579-80 IO. Williers The Rehearsal . - • 1671 Gascoigne The Steel Glass, etc. - • • 1576 I2. Earle Micro-cosmographie • • • I628 I3. Latimer 7 Sermons before Epiva Rp VI. 1549 I4. More Utopia . • • • . I 516-57 I5. Puttenham The Art of English Poesy I589 I6. HOWell Instructions for Foreign Travel • I642 I7. TJdall Rotster Dogsfer • . I553-66 I8. Mk. Of Eves. II86-I4Io The Revelation, etc. - I9. James I. A Counterblast to Tobacco, etc. 1604 2O. Naunton Fragmenta Regalia . I653 2I. Watson Aoems . • - • . I 582-93 Habington CASTARA e • o 1640 23. Ascham The Schoolmaster • • I570 24. Tottel's Miscellany [Songs and Sonnets] • I 557 25. Lever Sermons . • • • • I550 26. W. Webbe A Discourse of English Poetry • 1586 27. Lord Bacon A Harmony of the Essays 1597-1626 28. Roy, etc. Read me, and be not wroth / 1528 29. Raleigh, etc. Last Fight of the “Revenge’ I59 I 3O. Googe Eglogues, Epitaphs, and Sonnets 1563 4 1 6 - (For full titles, etc., see pp. 11-2O.) IO English Reprints. I. 2. 3. JOH HUGH STEPHEN MILTON. LAT IM ER. GOS SON Ex-Bishop of Worcester. Stud. Oxon. Areopagitica, The The School 1644. Ploughers. Of Abuse. I549. I579. (a) AREOPAGITICA: A notable Sermon (a) The Schoole of A Speech of Mr. JoHN of ye reuerende father Abuse. -
DIANNE MITCHELL the Absent Lady and the Renaissance Lyric As
DIANNE MITCHELL The Absent Lady and the Renaissance Lyric as Letter1 In a widely copied poem from the early seventeenth century, a woman’s encounter with poetic mail is imagined in terms of foreplay. “Fly paper kiss those Hands,” the male sender urges his verse, “Whence I am barrd of late / She quickly will vnloose thy bands / O wish mee then thy state” (1- 4).2 Rejecting the metaphorical bands of love in favor of the paper or silk bands sometimes employed by correspondents to secure mail in early modern England, the poet likens his reader’s unfolding of her mail to a pair of lovers’ heated fumbling with one another’s clothing. Denuded, the posted poem is subsequently kissed, fondled, and granted access to private zones such as “her Brest” (28) (the traditional location for storing love letters). “Fly paper” stands out for its erotic frankness. Yet, the conceit that routine habits of receiving, holding, and storing correspondence might facilitate intimate contact between a poem’s sender and its female reader is ubiquitous in English Renaissance lyric. Most familiar, perhaps, is its manifestation in the amorous sonnets of the 1590s, poems whose presentation as “invitations to love issued within a manuscript system of exchange” is bound up with their capacity for bodily surrogacy.3 It is no accident that William Percy refers to the poetic “writs” he sends his mistress as “liuelie patterns” (copies or models) of his “liuelesse” form (1-2), nor that, in a poem “To his absent Diana,” Henry Constable describes the inky letters of his posted sonnets as “black teares” (12).4 The famous opening sonnet of Edmund Spenser’s Amoretti, which deliberately blurs the boundary between “happy leaues” (1) and abject sender, epitomizes these deeply embodied fantasies of textual reception.5 As the lady “handle[s]” (3) or meets with papers that both emerge from and stand in for the poet’s anxiously desiring body, her touch is portrayed as enacting the erotic contact he seeks.6 This essay, however, is not about these imagined scenes of reception. -
Redalyc.Henry Constable's Sonnets to Arbella Stuart
SEDERI Yearbook ISSN: 1135-7789 [email protected] Spanish and Portuguese Society for English Renaissance Studies España Pérez Jáuregui, Ma Jesús Henry Constable’s sonnets to Arbella Stuart SEDERI Yearbook, núm. 19, 2009, pp. 189-202 Spanish and Portuguese Society for English Renaissance Studies Valladolid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=333527606009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Henry Constable’s sonnets to Arbella Stuart Mª Jesús Pérez Jáuregui University of Sevilla ABSTRACT Although the Elizabethan poet and courtier Henry Constable is best known for his sonnet-sequence Diana (1592), he also wrote a series of sonnets addressed to noble personages that appear only in one manuscript (Victoria and Albert Museum, MS Dyce 44). Three of these lyrics are dedicated to Lady Arbella Stuart – cousin-german to James VI of Scotland–, who was considered a candidate to Elizabeth’s succession for a long time. Two of the sonnets were probably written on the occasion of Constable and Arbella’s meeting at court in 1588, and praise the thirteen-year old lady for her numerous virtues; the other one seems to have been written later on, as a conclusion to the whole book, implying that Constable at a certain moment presented it to Arbella in search for patronage and political protection. At a time when the succession seemed imminent, Constable’s allegiance to the Earl of Essex, who befriended Arbella and yet sent messages to James to assure him of his circle’s support, raises the question of the true motivation of these sonnets. -
Theatre of Truth: Performing Public Religious Disputation in Seventeenth-Century Europe
Theatre of Truth: Performing Public Religious Disputation in Seventeenth-Century Europe by David Lorne Robinson A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree History University of Toronto © Copyright by David Lorne Robinson 2020 Theatre of Truth: Performing Public Religious Disputation in Seventeenth-Century Europe David Lorne Robinson Doctor of Philosophy History University of Toronto 2020 Abstract This dissertation examines the practice of public religious disputation in early seventeenth- century Europe. It takes a transnational approach, examining disputations in France, England, and the Low Countries between 1598 and 1625. This approach highlights the ways in which common social and political circumstances created a climate for frequent disputations, but also how religious controversy was communicated across political boundaries. It argues that these debates were part of a wider culture of performance and became especially prevalent in religiously-divided communities where performances of religious unity like Corpus Christi processions had become contested. These disputations took the practice of academic disputation, still well regarded by both Catholics and Protestants as an effective method of inquiry, and relocated it in the homes of lay hosts. The lay audience thereby became active participants in the performance, debating clergy and performing their own religious identity. Disputations then became the subject of a more public debate as rumours about them spread and clerics exploited oral and manuscript communications networks and printing presses to vaunt their victories and denigrate their opponents, making use of negative stereotypes to solidify religious divisions. State actors, seeing the utility of disputation in shaping public opinion, also sought to organize disputations in an effort to legitimize their religious policies. -
The Change from the Suffix Th to S, in the Third Person
KU ScholarWorks | The University of Kansas Pre-1923 Dissertations and Theses Collection http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu The Change from the suffix th to s, in the Third Person. Present Tense of the verb: A Problem in the History of English Language by Eleanor A. Sirpless 1908 Submitted to the Department of English of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts This work was digitized by the Scholarly Communications program staff in the KU Libraries’ Center for Digital Scholarship. Master Theses English Sirpless, Eleanor A# 1908 "The change from the suffix jth to jjf in the third person, present tense of the verb. A problem in the history of English language." THE' CHARGE FROM THE SUFFIX TIL. 50 S, IN THE THIRD PERSON^PRESENT TENSE OF THE VERB. A PROBLEM IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE - MAY 8TH* 1908. Department of English ELEANOR A. SIRPLESS. The Change from the Suffix Ji to s, in the Third Person, present Tense of the verb. - A Problem in the History of English Language. - The suffix K&> of the third person, present tense of the verb had begun,as early as the eleventh 1 century,to be softened to B* The transition was gradual, proceeding more rapidly in some parts of England than in others. At the present time the English may be paid to have the form^ in common use,and the archaic form th, still used occasionally in poetry. The change from Jh to j» may be followed tsy examining the prose and poetry, written in different periods, in the different parts of England. -
John Donne and the Conway Papers a Biographical and Bibliographical Study of Poetry and Patronage in the Seventeenth Century
John Donne and the Conway Papers A Biographical and Bibliographical Study of Poetry and Patronage in the Seventeenth Century Daniel Starza Smith University College London Supervised by Prof. H. R. Woudhuysen and Dr. Alison Shell ii John Donne and the Conway Papers A Biographical and Bibliographical Study of Poetry and Patronage in the Seventeenth Century This thesis investigates a seventeenth-century manuscript archive, the Conway Papers, in order to explain the relationship between the archive’s owners and John Donne, the foremost manuscript poet of the century. An evaluation of Donne’s legacy as a writer and thinker requires an understanding of both his medium of publication and the collectors and agents who acquired and circulated his work. The Conway Papers were owned by Edward, first Viscount Conway, Secretary of State to James I and Charles I, and Conway’s son. Both men were also significant collectors of printed books. The archive as it survives, mainly in the British Library and National Archives, includes around 300 literary manuscripts ranging from court entertainments to bawdy ballads. This thesis fully evaluates the collection as a whole for the first time, including its complex history. I ask three principal questions: what the Conway Papers are and how they were amassed; how the archive came to contain poetry and drama by Donne, Ben Jonson, Thomas Middleton and others; and what the significance of this fact is, both in terms of seventeenth-century theories about politics, patronage and society, and modern critical and historical interpretations. These questions cast new light on the early transmission of Donne’s verse, especially his Satires and verse epistles. -
Shakespeare and Religion Chronology 1600-1624 and Post Shakespeare 1625-1799 Including American Contexts Continental Contexts Irish Contexts
1 Shakespeare and Religion Chronology 1600-1624 and Post Shakespeare 1625-1799 Including American Contexts Continental Contexts Irish Contexts Home Page: Shakespeare and Religion Chronology by Dennis Taylor, Boston College Unedited notes, Revised March, 2013 **1600** Essex opens Essex house to discontents, proposes to certain theologians the question whether an ill-advised sovereign could be required to govern according to law, sends professions of attachment to James; the conspirators meet at Drury House, Southampton's residence, to discuss the succession, and promise support to James;Essex assembles his men to proceed to the Queen-- ”buoyed up with the belief in his own popularity, and the knowledge that a few years before the duke of Guise in similar circumstances, had, with the aid of the Parisians, successfully braved the authority of his sovereign” (Lingard); diverted by Sir Edward Coke who arrived and “accused Essex of hypocrisy and irreligion, because, while he pretended to be a Protestant, he had promised toleration to Blount, his father-in-law, a known Catholic; Essex protested his loyal Protestantism, but also “replied ... that he did not consider it an essential part of the reformed worship to put Catholics to death on account of their religion” (Lingard). He is tried and convicted, but left free. Southampton offers to flee with him to foreign exile, but Essex declines. Essex conspirators include Francis Tresham (son of Sir Thomas Tresham), who became part of Gunpowder plot. Essex had tacitly promised religious toleration to gain support of Catholics and other dissidents. Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton, Essex ally, but opposed the rebellion Anne of Denmark, wife of James VI (married him 1589), possibly converts to Catholicism in this year (or 1601-2). -
King James VI of Scotland's Foreign Relations with Europe (C.1584-1603)
DIPLOMACY & DECEPTION: KING JAMES VI OF SCOTLAND'S FOREIGN RELATIONS WITH EUROPE (C. 1584-1603) Cynthia Ann Fry A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2014 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5902 This item is protected by original copyright DIPLOMACY & DECEPTION: King James VI of Scotland’s Foreign Relations with Europe (c. 1584-1603) Cynthia Ann Fry This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews October 2014 ABSTRACT This thesis is the first attempt to provide an assessment of Scottish-Jacobean foreign relations within a European context in the years before 1603. Moreover, it represents the only cohesive study of the events that formed the foundation of the diplomatic policies and practices of the first ruler of the Three Kingdoms. Whilst extensive research has been conducted on the British and English aspects of James VI & I’s diplomatic activities, very little work has been done on James’s foreign policies prior to his accession to the English throne. James VI ruled Scotland for almost twenty years before he took on the additional role of King of England and Ireland. It was in his homeland that James developed and refined his diplomatic skills, and built the relationships with foreign powers that would continue throughout his life. James’s pre-1603 relationships with Denmark-Norway, France, Spain, the Papacy, the German and Italian states, the Spanish Netherlands and the United Provinces all influenced his later ‘British’ policies, and it is only through a study such as this that their effects can be fully understood. -
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The Shaping of Wit in the Euphuistic Prose of John Lyly Yuval Kramer University of Oxford [email protected] Nowhere in the corpus of early modern English literature is the idea of ‘wit’ given a more central expression than in the prose tradition that was to produce what is now termed euphuism. This began with John Lyly and his first major work, Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit, first published in 1578.1 Widely popular and reissued a further twelve times by end of the century, Lyly’s work placed at the centre of its thematic explorations a multivalent wit and did so while employing an excessively copious style, a choice which had resulted in Lyly’s work gaining its fair share of detractors.2 Euphues, and its equally popular sequel Euphues and his England,3 nevertheless inspired the writings of a loose group of Lyly’s fellow university-educated authors, known today as the University Wits.4 Their works often imitated Lyly’s style, dealt with similar thematic concerns and even alluded to Lyly’s protagonist in titles such as 1 Lyly, Euphues. The Anatomy of Wit. London: Gabriel Cawood, 1579. STC 17052. 2 Especially notable are Philip Sidney’s attack of euphuism and its similitudes in The Defence of Poesy as ‘a most tedious prattling’ (1433); and Gabriel Harvey, who coined the term “euphuism” in his Four Letters of 1592 (STC 12900) and dismissed it as ‘pretty stale’. See Douglas Bruster, ‘The Structural Transformation of Print in Late Elizabethan England’ in Print, Manuscript, & Performance: The Changing Relations of the Media in Early Modern England, ed. -
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Grief As Medicine for Grief: Complaint Poetry in Early Modern England, 1559-1609 a DISSERTATION SUBMITT
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Grief as Medicine for Grief: Complaint Poetry in Early Modern England, 1559-1609 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Field of English By Joanne Teresa Diaz EVANSTON, ILLINOIS December 2008 2 © Copyright by Joanne Teresa Diaz 2008 All Rights Reserved 3 ABSTRACT Grief as Medicine for Grief: Early Modern Complaint Poetry in England, 1559-1609 Joanne Teresa Diaz This dissertation traces the meaning and scope of early modern complaint poetry. I argue that what I understand as a secular “poetics of dissatisfaction” arose to fill the void left when religious auricular confession was no longer an institutionalized practice, and that this mode of literary expression was itself shaped by the evolving legal discourse of complaining. These articulations of dissatisfaction cross genre, style, and medium, but they all share a common language with two prominent discourses: the penitential literature of the Reformation, which worked to refigure confession when it was no longer a sacrament; and juridical testimony, which regularly blurred the line between auricular confession in the ecclesiastical courts and secular jurisprudence in the common law courts. Complaint poetry investigates questions about evidence, sincerity, and the impossibility of ever doing—or saying—enough about despair; it also considers the imaginative implications of a post-Reformation world in which the remedy for despair might be its poetic expression. Critics have long seen emergent interiority as a defining characteristic of early modern poetry; however, I argue that complaint poems are argumentative, highly emotional, and committed to revealing a shattered self in publicly staged distress. -
Shakespeare and Religion Chronology 1600-1624 and Post Shakespeare 1625-1799 Including American Contexts Continental Contexts Irish Contexts
1 Shakespeare and Religion Chronology 1600-1624 and Post Shakespeare 1625-1799 Including American Contexts Continental Contexts Irish Contexts Home Page: Shakespeare and Religion Chronology by Dennis Taylor, Boston College Unedited notes, Revised 13 August 2012 **1600** Essex opens Essex house to discontents, proposes to certain theologians the question whether an ill-advised sovereign could be required to govern according to law, sends professions of attachment to James; the conspirators meet at Drury House, Southampton's residence, to discuss the succession, and promise support to James;Essex assembles his men to proceed to the Queen-- ”buoyed up with the belief in his own popularity, and the knowledge that a few years before the duke of Guise in similar circumstances, had, with the aid of the Parisians, successfully braved the authority of his sovereign” (Lingard); diverted by Sir Edward Coke who arrived and “accused Essex of hypocrisy and irreligion, because, while he pretended to be a Protestant, he had promised toleration to Blount, his father-in-law, a known Catholic; Essex protested his loyal Protestantism, but also “replied ... that he did not consider it an essential part of the reformed worship to put Catholics to death on account of their religion” (Lingard). He is tried and convicted, but left free. Southampton offers to flee with him to foreign exile, but Essex declines. Essex conspirators include Francis Tresham (son of Sir Thomas Tresham), who became part of Gunpowder plot. Essex had tacitly promised religious toleration to gain support of Catholics and other dissidents. Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton, Essex ally, but opposed the rebellion Anne of Denmark, wife of James VI (married him 1589), possibly converts to Catholicism in this year (or 1601-2).