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Game Changers Utrinque Paratus Dien Bien Phu
Military Despatches Vol 15 September 2018 Game changers Military innovations that changed the face of war Surprise package The dangers of booby traps Utrinque Paratus The British Parachute Regiment Dien Bien Phu France’s other Waterloo The ‘Red’ Napoleon Võ Nguyên Giáp For the military enthusiast CONTENTS September 2018 Page 30 Click on any video below to view How much do you know about movie theme songs? Take our quiz and find out. Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African Goede interviews former Defence Force used 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, Williams. Afrikaans, slang and Head-to-Head techno-speak that few outside the military WW II Weapons & equipment could hope to under- 28 stand. Some of the terms Features were humorous, some Sea Cadets mid-year camp were clever, while others 6 During the mid-year school were downright crude. Ten military achievements holidays, the Sea Cadets held a Ten military achievements that camp at TS Woltemade in Cape changed the face of war. Town. Two of those that attend- Part of Hipe’s “On the ed the camp tell of their experi- couch” series, this is an 12 ence. interview with one of Winning the booby prize 18 Quiz author Herman Charles In a war zone anything could Rank Structure - SANDF Bosman’s most famous be booby trapped and through- This month we look at the 27 characters, Oom Schalk out history these sneak devices South African National De- Who am I? Lourens. Hipe spent time in have been employed with great fence Force. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
Chapter 7. Remembering Them
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2017-02 Understanding Atrocities: Remembering, Representing and Teaching Genocide Murray, Scott W. University of Calgary Press http://hdl.handle.net/1880/51806 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNDERSTANDING ATROCITIES: REMEMBERING, REPRESENTING, AND TEACHING GENOCIDE Edited by Scott W. Murray ISBN 978-1-55238-886-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. This means that you are free to copy, distribute, display or perform the work as long as you clearly attribute the work to its authors and publisher, that you do not use this work for any commercial gain in any form, and that you in no way alter, transform, or build on the work outside of its use in normal academic scholarship without our express permission. -
Balkanlar the Balkans
DOSYA / FILE: Balkanlar The Balkans ULUSLARARASI SUÇLAR ve TARİH Yıllık Uluslararası Hukuk ve Tarih Dergisi INTERNATIONAL CRIMES and HISTORY Annual International Law and History Journal sayı / issue Panslavizmin Çarlık Rusyası’nın ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin 17 Balkan Politikaları Üzerindeki Etkisi 2016 Ali ASKER - Merve Suna ÖZEL ÖZCAN The Making of the Rhodopean Borders and Construction of the Pomak Identities in the Balkans Cengiz HAKSÖZ Yugoslavya’nın Dağılması Bağlamında Josip Broz Tito ve Slobodan Miloseviç’in Söylem ve Politikalarının İncelenmesi İbrahim Fevzi GÜVEN Kosova ve Kırım Vakalarının Uluslararası Hukuk Perspektifinden Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi Abdullah TUNÇ - Hamdi Fırat BÜYÜK The Fabricated Pontus Narrative and Hate Speech Teoman Ertuğrul TULUN RAPOR / REPORT 81. Yılında Montrö Sözleşmesi’nin Karşılaştığı Güvenlik Sorunları ve Sözleşmenin Feshi ve Tadili İçin Girişimler Vukuunda Karşılaşılacak Senaryoların Analizi Mustafa Şükrü ELEKDAĞ ULUSLARARASI SUÇLAR VE TARİH INTERNATIONAL CRIMES AND HISTORY Yıllık Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi Annual International Peer-Reviewed Journal 2016, Sayı / Issue: 17 ISSN: 1306-9136 EDİTÖR / EDITOR E. Büyükelçi - Ambassador (R) Ömer Engin LÜTEM SORUMLU YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ / MANAGING EDITOR Dr. Turgut Kerem TUNCEL İMTİYAZ SAHİBİ / LICENSEE AVRASYA BİR VAKFI (1993) Bu yayın, Avrasya Bir Vakfı adına, Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi tarafından hazırlanmaktadır. This publication is edited by Center for Eurasian Studies on behalf of Avrasya Bir Vakfı. YAYIN KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Alfabetik Sıra ile / In Alphabetic Order Prof. Dr. Dursun Ali AKBULUT E. Büyükelçi / Ambassador (R) Alev KILIÇ (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi) (Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi Başkanı) E. Büyükelçi / Ambassador (R) Yiğit ALPOGAN E. Büyükelçi / Ambassador (R) Ömer Engin LÜTEM (AVİM Danışmanı) (Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi Onursal Başkanı) Prof. Dr. Ayşegül AYDINGÜN E. -
"She Is Lost to Time and Place": Women, War Trauma, and the First World War
“She is Lost to Time and Place”: Women, War Trauma, and the First World War A dissertation presented by Bridget E. Keown to The Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the field of History Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts April 2019 1 “She is Lost to Time and Place”: Women, War Trauma, and the First World War A dissertation presented by Bridget E. Keown Abstract of Dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University April 2019 2 Abstract This work investigates the gendered construction of war trauma during the First World War, and seeks to reclaim the experiences of those whose suffering was not included in established diagnoses and definitions. Specifically, I analyze British and Irish women’s testimonies and expressions of trauma as a result of their experiences during the First World War, and the manner in which their suffering was interpreted and treated by medical and military professionals. I conclude by discussing how women’s individual emotional suffering has been marginalized and forgotten in the history of the First World War. In my Introduction, I discuss the lack of data into women’s lived experiences and emotions during the First World War and up to the present day. This lack of awareness continues to harm women physically and psychologically. My first chapter looks at the origins of the modern study of trauma during the outbreak of the First World War. -
Genocide Bibliography
on Genocide The Armenian Genocide A Brief Bibliography of English Language Books Covering Four Linked Phases Genocide Facts Presentation of Oral and Written Evidence for the Armenian Genocide in the Grand Committee Room, The House of Commons London 24th April 2007 First and Second Editions 2007, with Addenda 2009, Third Edition 2011, Fourth Edition 2013, Fifth Edition Centennial Presentation, the 1st of January, 2015 Sixth Edition © English By Français T.S. Kahvé Pусский Español Ararat Heritage Հայերեն London Português 2017 Genocide: Beyond the Night, by Jean Jansem, detail photography by Ararat Heritage PREFACE There are certain polyvalent developments of the past that project prominently into the contemporary world with pertinent connotations for the future, decisively subsuming the characteristics of permanence. Their significance dilates not only because well organised misfeasance bars them from justice, but also because of sociological and psychological aspects involving far-reaching consequences. In this respect, the extensive destruction brought about by the Armenian Genocide and the substantive occupation of Armenia’s landmass by its astonishingly hostile enemies will remain a multifarious international subject impregnated with significant longevity. Undoubtedly, the intensity of the issue in motion will gather momentum until a categorically justifiable settlement is attained. A broad reconstruction programme appears to be the most reasonable way forward. PREAMBLE 1st. PRELUDE TO GENOCIDE Encompasses the periods referred to as the Armenian Massacres; mainly covering the years 1894 - 96 and Adana 1909. Some titles in the bibliography record the earlier international treaties that failed to protect the Armenians. Only a small number of works have been included, predominantly relevant to this period. -
Insan Toplum
insanthe journal of humanity and toplumsociety Bir İktisadi Tetikleyici Olarak Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın Bitişi: Barışın Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndaki Etkilerinin İktisadi İncelenmesi Avni Önder Hanedar Öz: 1914 ve 1918 yılları arasında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu yıkım yaratan Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na dâhil olmuştu. Savaş sı- rasında dış ticarete uygulanan kısıtlamalar ve riskli ortam Osmanlı İmparatorluğu iktisadi yaşamında daralmalar ortaya çıkartmıştı. Kamu harcamaları ciddi şekilde yükselmiş ve parasal sistem kontrol edilemez hâle gelmişti. Savaştan yenik çıkılması Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun işgali ve parçalanmasını beraberinde getirmişti. Ayrıca zamanla işgal kuvvetleri ile çatışmalar ortaya çıkmıştı. Tarihsel çalışmalarda, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Bulgaristan’ın Eylül 1918 tarihinde yaptığı ateşkes teklifi sonucunda iktisadi yaşamda ortaya çıkan baskı ile savaştan çekilme noktasına geldiği iddia edilmektedir. Öte taraftan çatışmaların bitişinin yakınlaşması ile riskli dönemin artık geride kalacağının düşünülmesinin iktisadi anlamda iyi- leşmeler yaratmış olduğu Osmanlı gazetelerinde sıklıkla dile getirilmekteydi. Yazı, bu bağlamda çatışmaların sonlanmakta olduğu süreç içerisinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu iktisadi yaşamını (Tasvir-i Efkâr ve Vakit gibi) Osmanlı gazetelerindeki ya- zılar, İstanbul Borsası’na ait döviz kuru ve mal fiyatı verileri ile niteliksel ve niceliksel yöntemlerle incelemiştir. Geleneksel kaynaklara göre gazeteler güncel bilgi ve veri sağlamaktadır. Tarihsel incelemelerde bu tip kaynaklara dayalı çalışma azlığı, yazının literatüre -
A Brief History of the Ottoman Greek Genocide (1914-1923)
A Brief History of the Ottoman Greek Genocide (1914-1923) Asia Minor, also called Anatolia (from the Greek for “sunrise”), is a geographic Contemporary Eyewitness Accounts and historical term for the westernmost part of Asia. From the 9th century BC to the 15th century AD, Asia Minor played a major role in the development of From The Blight of Asia, by George Horton, U.S. Consul-General in the western civilization. Since 1923, Asia Minor has comprised the majority of the Near East, 1926: Republic of Turkey. “In January, 1916, the Greek deportations from the Black Sea began. These Greeks came through the city of Marsovan by thousands, walking for the Greek settlements in Asia Minor date as far back as the 11th century BC when most part the three days’ journey through the snow and mud and slush of Greeks emigrated from mainland Greece. They founded cities such as Miletus, the winter weather. Thousands fell by the wayside from exhaustion and Ephesus, Smyrna, Sinope, Trapezus, and Byzantium (later known as Constantinople, others came into the city of Marsovan in groups of fifty, one hundred and five the capital of the Byzantine Empire). These cities flourished culturally and hundred, always under escort of Turkish gendarmes. Next morning these poor economically. Miletus was the birthplace of pre-Socratic Western philosophy refugees were started on the road and destruction by this treatment was even and of the first great thinkers of antiquity, such as Thales, Anaximander, and more radical than a straight massacre such as the Armenians suffered before.” (p. 194) Anaximenes. -
Balkan Wars Between the Lines: Violence and Civilians in Macedonia, 1912-1918
ABSTRACT Title of Document: BALKAN WARS BETWEEN THE LINES: VIOLENCE AND CIVILIANS IN MACEDONIA, 1912-1918 Stefan Sotiris Papaioannou, Ph.D., 2012 Directed By: Professor John R. Lampe, Department of History This dissertation challenges the widely held view that there is something morbidly distinctive about violence in the Balkans. It subjects this notion to scrutiny by examining how inhabitants of the embattled region of Macedonia endured a particularly violent set of events: the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 and the First World War. Making use of a variety of sources including archives located in the three countries that today share the region of Macedonia, the study reveals that members of this majority-Orthodox Christian civilian population were not inclined to perpetrate wartime violence against one another. Though they often identified with rival national camps, inhabitants of Macedonia were typically willing neither to kill their neighbors nor to die over those differences. They preferred to pursue priorities they considered more important, including economic advancement, education, and security of their properties, all of which were likely to be undermined by internecine violence. National armies from Balkan countries then adjacent to geographic Macedonia (Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia) and their associated paramilitary forces were instead the perpetrators of violence against civilians. In these violent activities they were joined by armies from Western and Central Europe during the First World War. Contrary to existing military and diplomatic histories that emphasize continuities between the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 and the First World War, this primarily social history reveals that the nature of abuses committed against civilians changed rapidly during this six-year period. -
Medz Yeghern "The Great Crime
Katastrophe "Total Destruction" Greek Genocide 1914-1923 Background Greeks have lived in Turkey for thousands of years. Greek communities were primarily concentrated around the regions of Pontus, Cappadocia, and the Aegean sea. Under the Millet system, Greeks managed to preserve their religion and culture, yet remained second-class citizens under Ottoman law. The Young Turks and later the Republic of Turkey sought to create Map of Massacre Sites a "pure" Turkish state and embarked on a decade-long campaign of expulsion and genocidal massacres of Greek communities across Turkey. Testimonials Key Perpetrators "You couldn’t get the women to give up their Talaat Pasha Extermination dead babies. They’d have babies dead for six Ottoman Minister of days. Wouldn’t give them up. Nothing you The Greek Genocide began in 1914 with massive could do about it. Had to take them away Interior Affairs deportation and execution campaigns in the regions of finally. Then there was an old lady, most extraordinary case. I told it to a doctor and Topal Osman - Turkish Eastern Thrace, Pontus, and Anatolia. Using the same he said I was lying. We were clearing them off bandit leader in Pontus methods employed against the Ottoman Armenian and the pier, had to clear off the dead ones, and this old woman was lying on a sort of litter. Assyrians, under direct order from the ruling Committee They said, “Will you have a look at her, sir?” Djemal Pasha for Union and Progress (CUP), Turkish gendarmes, So I had a look at her and just then she died Ottoman Minister of and went absolutely stiff" - Ernest the Navy Kurdish militias, and freed criminals embarked on a Hemingway. -
Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 4 Fulltext
Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies No: | 20 4 June 20 Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies Year 3, Issue 4 June 2020 e-ISSN 2667-470X editors Editor in Chief and Owner Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University, Director of Center for Balkan and Black Sea Studies (BALKAR) Managing Editors Responsible Director: Hakan DEMİR, PhD., Sakarya University Deniz ERTUĞ, PhD., Istanbul Jahja MUHASILOVIĆ, PhD. cand., Boğaziçi University Fatih Fuat TUNCER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Gelişim University Keisuke WAKIZAKA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Gelişim University Cengiz YOLCU, PhD cand., 29 Mayıs University Secretary Ersin YILMAZ Editorial Board Chair: Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Fuat AKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Isa BLUMI, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Stockholm University Cengiz ÇAĞLA, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali ÇAKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Bilgin ÇELİK, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Dokuz Eylül University Neriman ERSOY-HACISALİHOĞLU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Ayşe KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Namık Kemal University Levent KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Namık Kemal University Elçin MACAR, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Çiğdem NAS, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Nurcan ÖZGÜR-BAKLACIOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Esra ÖZSÜER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Laçin İdil ÖZTIĞ, Assist. Prof. Yıldız Technical University Milena PETKOVA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Kliment Ohridski University, Sofia Cevdet ŞANLI, Assist. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University A. Gül TOKAY, PhD., Istanbul/London Tsvetelina TSVETKOVA, PhD., Sofia International Advisory Board Vermund AARBAKKE (Assist. Prof. Dr., Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki) Fikret ADANIR (Prof. Dr., Bochum) Yıldırım AĞANOĞLU (Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi) Bülent AKYAY (Assist. Prof. -
The Greek Pontian Genocide the Untold and Forgotten Story
THE GREEK PONTIAN GENOCIDE THE UNTOLD AND FORGOTTEN STORY November 2016 GREEK PONTIAN GENOCIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Preface 2. Facts and Summary 3. Background and Historical Documentation 4. Genocide Recognition Terminology 5. Contemporary eyewitness accounts 6. Academic Discussion 7. Conclusions 8. Recognitions and Proclamations 9. About the Canadian Hellenic Congress and the Bibliography PREFACE Dear Reader, The Canadian Hellenic Congress has produced this booklet for the purpose of creating awareness among our fellow Canadians and to contribute to the discussion of the need to recognize and acknowledge the first genocide of the 20th Century. Many of the materials used in this booklet are in the public domain and have been written by individuals who want justice to be served for all the victims of genocides. The Hellenic Genocide, part of which is known as the Greek Pontian Genocide, is the forgotten and untold story of the genocide of Hellenic peoples. By decree of the government of the Ottoman Empire (today’s Turkey), Hellenes were deliberately and systematically removed from their ancient homelands of Asia Minor, Anatolia and Pontus. Many fled the acts of terrorism; the labor battalions; the rapes; murders; hangings and fires. Others were driven from their homes in forced marches. Experts state that 1.7 million men, women and children were affected. Our hope is that governments, including our Canadian governments, legislatively recognize and acknowledge this genocide as a crime against humanity. We hope that our brethren, who perished, get justice and further that this heinous crime against humanity is never again permitted to take place against any peoples.