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Issues Paper on Exploring Space Technologies for Sustainable Development and the Benefits of International Research Collaboration in This Context
United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development Inter-sessional Panel 2019-2020 7-8 November 2019 Geneva, Switzerland Issues Paper on Exploring space technologies for sustainable development and the benefits of international research collaboration in this context Draft Not to be cited Prepared by UNCTAD Secretariat1 18 October 2019 1 Contributions from the Governments of Austria, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, United States of America, as well as from the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Telecommunication Union, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the World Food Programme are gratefully acknowledged. Contents Table of figures ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of boxes ......................................................................................................................................... 3 I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Space technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals ......................................................... 5 1. Food security and agriculture ..................................................................................................... 5 2. Health applications .................................................................................................................... -
PHILIPPINES’ NATIONAL STATEMENT to the UNISPACE+5O HIGH-LEVEL SEGMENT 20-21 JUNE 2018, VIENNA INTERNATIONAL CENTER
PHILIPPINES’ NATIONAL STATEMENT TO THE UNISPACE+5o HIGH-LEVEL SEGMENT 20-21 JUNE 2018, VIENNA INTERNATIONAL CENTER TO BE DELIVERED BY ATTY. EMMANUEL S. GALVEZ ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FINANCE AND LEGAL AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Ms. Simonetta Di Pippo, UNOOSA Director, Ms. Rosa Maria del Refugio Ramirez de Arellano v Haro, COPUOS Chairperson, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon. On behalf of the Philippine Government, allow me to extend my warmest felicitations and congratulations to UNOOSA Director Ms. Di Pippo, COPUOS Chairperson Ms. Arellano the fiftieth y(5oth)Haro and all Signatory States for the successful milestone commemoration of anniversary of the first United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE+5o). The UNISPACE+5o process endeavors to build a foundation that would help define the role of space activities in addressing the overarching long-term development concerns and contributing to global efforts towards achieving the goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Philippines strongly supports the Space 2030 Agenda as it endeavors to create a vision for space cooperation by strengthening the mandate of the COPUOS as unique platform for international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. As we take note of the contributions of the three conferences to global space governance, 50 years of space exploration and international cooperation on the peaceful uses of outer space, the Philippines is humbled as it has vet to harness fully the potential of the peaceful uses of outer space and reap the benefits of space innovation. There is a pending legislation with the House of Representatives on the proposed Philippines Space Development and Utilization Policy, and the Creation of the Philippines Space Agency. -
Afghanistan Anam Ahmed | Elizabethtown High School
Afghanistan Anam Ahmed | Elizabethtown High School Head of State: Ashraf Ghani GDP: 664.76 USD per capita Population: 33,895,000 UN Ambassador: Mahmoud Saikal Joined UN: 1946 Current Member of UNSC: No Past UNSC Membership: No Issue 1: Immigration, Refugees, and Asylum Seekers Afghanistan is the highest refugee producing country with roughly six million refugees. Regarding immigration and refugees, Afghanistan believes that all neighboring countries to those with the highest refugee count, such as Syria and Afghanistan, need to have an open door policy to these individuals. The refugees would need to be approved by the government in order to enter and live in the country; however, if denied access they must not be forced back. Refugee camps with adequate food, water, medical help, and shelter must be provided by the UN and its members in order to reduce refugee suffering. Although many of the countries around the world will disagree with this plan, they fail to realize the severity of this issue. In Afghanistan millions of individuals are left to fend for themselves in a foreign land with literally nothing but the clothes on their back. As a country with over six million refugees, we are able understand the necessity for a change in the current situation. The UN distinguishes between asylum seekers and refugees, however those who are not accepted by others need not be excluded from having a proper life. With the dramatic increase of refugees and immigrants around the world resulting from the dramatic increase of wars of crises, the UN must acknowledge and call all people fleeing from their country refugees and not distinguish between the two. -
Disaster Preparedness Level, Graph Showed the Data in %, Developed on the Basis of Survey Conducted in Region Vi
2014 Figures Nature Begins Where Human Predication Ends Typhoon Frank (Fengshen) 17th to 27th June, 2008 Credit: National Institute of Geological Sciences, University of the Philippines, 2012 Tashfeen Siddique – Research Fellow AIM – Stephen Zuellig Graduate School of Development Management 8/15/2014 Nature Begins Where Human Predication Ends Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations: ...................................................................................................... iv Brief History ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Philippines Climate ........................................................................................................................... 2 Chronology of Typhoon Frank ....................................................................................................... 3 Forecasting went wrong .................................................................................................................. 7 Warning and Precautionary Measures ...................................................................................... 12 Typhoon Climatology-Science ..................................................................................................... 14 How Typhoon Formed? .............................................................................................................. 14 Typhoon Structure ..................................................................................................................... -
Corporate Profile
2013 : Epsilon Launch Vehicle 2009 : International Space Station 1997 : M-V Launch Vehicle 1955 : The First Launched Pencil Rocket Corporate Profile Looking Ahead to Future Progress IHI Aerospace (IA) is carrying out the development, manufacture, and sales of rocket projectiles, and has been contributing in a big way to the indigenous space development in Japan. We started research on rocket projectiles in 1953. Now we have become a leading comprehensive manufacturer carrying out development and manufacture of rocket projectiles in Japan, and are active in a large number of fields such as rockets for scientific observation, rockets for launching practical satellites, and defense-related systems, etc. In the space science field, we cooperate with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to develop and manufacture various types of observational rockets named K (Kappa), L (Lambda), and S (Sounding), and the M (Mu) rockets. With the M rockets, we have contributed to the launch of many scientific satellites. In 2013, efforts resulted in the successful launch of an Epsilon Rocket prototype, a next-generation solid rocket which inherited the 2 technologies of all the aforementioned rockets. In the practical satellite booster rocket field, We cooperates with the JAXA and has responsibilities in the solid propellant field including rocket boosters, upper-stage motors in development of the N, H-I, H-II, and H-IIA H-IIB rockets. We have also achieved excellent results in development of rockets for material experiments and recovery systems, as well as the development of equipment for use in a space environment or experimentation. In the defense field, we have developed and manufactured a variety of rocket systems and rocket motors for guided missiles, playing an important role in Japanese defense. -
World Bank Document
Report No. 105363-PH Public Disclosure Authorized ENHANCING COMPETITION CONDITIONS AND COMPETITIVENESS OF PHILIPPINE DOMESTIC SHIPPING September 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank and International Finance Corporation Philippine Country Office East Asia and Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized A project of the World Bank, with the support of the Australian Government through the Australia-World Bank Philippines Development Trust Fund Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Group 1 Enhancing competition conditions and competitiveness of Philippine domestic shipping services1 Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 4 The need for clarity and simplicity ...................................................................................................... 5 Direction forward ................................................................................................................................ 6 Creating a level playing field ............................................................................................................... 7 Facilitating greater competition between operators ......................................................................... 8 More efficient and cost effective logistics .............................................................................................. 9 Promoting better decisions .............................................................................................................. -
Charting the Course of Intellectual Property Laws in the Privatization of Outer Space Julie D
Charting the Course of Intellectual Property Laws in the Privatization of Outer Space Julie D. Cromer Young* I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 925 II. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ACTIVITIES IN OUTER SPACE ........... 928 III. OUTER SPACE TREATIES ............................................................. 933 IV. BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS .......................... 936 V. NATIONAL LEGISLATION GOVERNING OUTER SPACE ................ 940 A. Veteran Player: United States B. Repeat Player: United Kingdom C. New Player: The Philippines VI. PROTECTING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE SPACE INDUSTRY: NEXT STEPS .............................................................. 946 VII. CONCLUSION ............................................................................. 948 I. INTRODUCTION In September 2017, Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, popularly known as SpaceX — a company that “designs, manufactures[,] and launches advanced rockets and space[ ]craft[s,]”1 — “outlined plans [ ] to begin cargo * ’96 J.D., Harvard Law School. The Author is currently a Visiting Professor of Practice at American University Washington College of Law in Washington, D.C. Her scholarship is in the area of intellectual property, including new developments in copyright law. She co-organized the Seventh Annual Women and the Law Conference, Virtual Women: Gender Issues in Intellectual Property, which gathered scholars internationally to discuss this timely subject. Her current research focuses on -
Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations Nandini Sarma
MARCH 2019 Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations Nandini Sarma Indonesia's LAPAN-TUBSAT satellite captures data that assist government agencies in the management of resources like marine and fisheries, as well as for maritime security and sea transportation. Image: Agung Wahyudiono / ResearchGate Attribution: Nandini Sarma, “Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations”, ORF Special Report No. 82, March 2019, Observer Research Foundation. Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is a public policy think tank that aims to influence formulation of policies for building a strong and prosperous India. ORF pursues these goals by providing informed and productive inputs, in-depth research, and stimulating discussions. ISBN 978-93-88262-97-2 © 2019 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied, archived, retained or transmitted through print, speech or electronic media without prior written approval from ORF. Southeast Asian Space Programmes: Capabilities, Challenges and Collaborations ABSTRACT Space technology has manifold applications in areas as wide-reaching as disaster management, resource management, meteorology, governance, and military and security. Southeast Asian countries, recognising the importance of space technologies, have made investments quite early on. While some of these countries already have established institutions and programmes, others are in the earliest stages of structuring their own. This report tracks the space programmes of Southeast Asian countries, examining their respective directions in terms of government policies and motivations for investments, collaborations with international players, and technical advancements achieved so far in the sector. INTRODUCTION In many parts of the world, space technology is being used to improve people’s lives. -
Securing Japan an Assessment of Japan´S Strategy for Space
Full Report Securing Japan An assessment of Japan´s strategy for space Report: Title: “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report” Published: July 2020 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print) • 2076-6688 (online) Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria Phone: +43 1 718 11 18 -0 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.espi.or.at Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “ESPI Report 74 - Securing Japan - Full Report, July 2020. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: copylot.at Cover page picture credit: European Space Agency (ESA) TABLE OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background and rationales ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Methodology -
Anti Armour Joint Survivability Dismounted
COVER-MAY 13:AMR 6/11/13 1:37 PM Page 1 VOLUME 21/ISSUE 3 MAY 2013 US$15 A S I A P A C I F I C ’ S L A R G E S T C I R C U L A T E D D E F E N C E M A G A Z I N E ANTI ARMOUR SUBMARINE WARFARE JOINT SURVIVABILITY SPECIAL MISSION DISMOUNTED ISTAR AIRCRAFT NAVAL DIRECTORY SINGAPORE MILITARY www.asianmilitaryreview.com GMB_2013_ISR_AsianMilitaryRev_April_002_Print.pdf 1 4/18/13 2:53 PM Content & Edit May13:AMR 6/11/13 6:03 PM Page 3 MAY 2013 ContentsContentsVOLUME 21 / ISSUE 3 06 Front Cover Photo: The fuel cell powered HDW Class 212A submarines have been in service with the German Navy since 2005. A The Wide Blue Yonder second batch of two boats in currently under construction Martin Streetly at ThyssenKrupp Marine As a region dominated by the vastnesses of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Systems in Kiel, Germany © the Asia-Pacific nations have always had a strong interest in the ability to police ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and monitor their national and economic regional interests 14 Singapore’s 48 Defence Stance Gordon Arthur Singapore may be the smallest country in SE Asia but it has 54 region’s most able military. Perched on tip of Malay Peninsula Survivability: Submarine warfare where Malacca and Singapore Stopping Enemy and upgrades Straits converge, Singapore Fires On Sea achieves world’s 4th highest Ted Hooton A century ago naval power was defence expenditure per capita AndLand counted in battleships, but the Gordon Arthur modern arbiter of naval power Survivability on the battlefield is consists of invisible battleships 40 important… obviously! Threats submarines which have played a 23 come from multiple directions major role in shaping modern Asia and in many shapes, so the per- and are likely to continue to tinent question is how to protect do so. -
Bringing Space Down to Earth
Global Agenda Bringing Space Down to Earth by the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Space Security March 2015 Industry Agenda Bringing Space Down to Earth World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2014 January 2014 Contents Introduction: Space matters 4 Communications satellites and the future telecoms ecosystem 8 Improving access to education with space technology 11 Space technology and healthcare 14 Precision agriculture and food security 17 Using space technology to protect human rights 20 Climate change and space 23 Space assets for Arctic governance 25 Sustainable management of forests, fisheries and water 27 How space technologies can help in disaster management 30 Nuclear security and satellites 33 Preparing for catastrophic risks from space 35 The challenge of the long-term sustainability of space activities 38 Conclusion 41 References 42 Endnotes 45 Acknowledgments 48 World Economic Forum® © 2015 – All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or Transmitted in any form or by any means, including Photocopying and recording, or by any information Storage and retrieval system. REF 160215 Industry Agenda Bringing Space Down to Earth World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2014 January 2014 Foreword Over the past five decades, space has been regarded as either the dream and future of humankind or a field of the Cold War space race. Neither view is relevant today. Although the competitive nature of technological achievement and the wish to explore space will never end, the most important role space serves today is as critical infrastructure for the world. This report, Bringing Space Down to Earth, demonstrates how important space is in our daily lives, particularly in times of crisis. -
Typhoon Fengshen
Emergency appeal n° MDRPH004 Philippines: GLIDE n° TC-2008-000093-PHL Operations update n° 3 24 September 2008 Typhoon Fengshen Period covered by this Operations Update: 28 July – 12 September 2008 Appeal target: CHF 8,310,213 (USD 8 million or EUR 5.1 million) Appeal coverage: To date, the appeal is 19 per cent1 covered. Funds are urgently needed to enable the Philippines National Red Cross to provide assistance to those affected by the typhoon. <click here to go directly to the interim financial report, or here to link to contact details > Appeal history: • A preliminary emergency appeal was launched on 24 June 2008 for CHF 8,310,213 (USD 8 million or EUR 5.1 million) for twelve months to assist 6,000 families. • Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF): CHF 200,000 was allocated from the International Federation’s DREF. Dedicated volunteers enable the Philippine National Red Cross, with further support from the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement, to reach the most vulnerable communities with essential support, including water and shelter. 1 Including soft pledges; please note that interim financial report reflects income up to end August 2008. Click here to access the live donors’ response list. Philippines: Typhoon Fengshen (MDRPH004), Operations Update no. 3 2 Summary: The onslaught of typhoon Fengshen which hit the Philippines on 18 June 2008, followed by floods and landslides, has left in its wake urgent needs among poverty-stricken communities. According to the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC), approximately four million people have been affected through out the country by typhoon Fengshen.