'Demonizing' Media
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Cebu Journalism & Journalists CJJ12 2017 ‘Demonizing’ media Fake news inflicts more damage in social media Restoring faith in journalism 23+2 / 33 CEBU PRESS Freedom WEEK 25th fete, 33rd year 1984 | Sept. 9-15 1999 | Sept. 19-25 was revived with SunStar as lead managers signed a memorandum The Association of Cebu Journalists, Lead convenor: The Freeman news group. of understanding on valuing public the Cebu Newspaper Workers’ The convenors’ group institutionalized safety in the coverage of crisis Foundation (Cenewof) and Cebu Cebu Press Freedom Week and 2006 | Sept. 17 to 23 situations. A street in Barangay News Correspondents Club organized agreed that each of the three Lead convenor: Cebu Daily News Sambag II, Cebu City was named after the Cebu Press Week celebration newspapers take turns in leading the CJJ2 was launched, and Lens held a sportswriter Manuel N. Oyson Jr. to remind the public and the press activity every year. photo exhibit. SunStar produced the that the freedom it enjoys must be documentary “Killing Journalists.” 2012 | Sept. 15-22 protected from all threats. 2000 | Sept. 17-23 Lead convenor: Cebu Daily News Lead convenor: Cebu Daily News 2007 | Sept. 15-22 Firsts for the celebration included 1988 | Sept. 4-10 The Cebu Federation of Beat Lead convenor: SunStar Cebu the Globe Cebu Media Excellence The Council of Cebu Media Leaders Journalists was organized. SunStar debuted its “Reaching Awards, and the launch of an e-book (CCML)—organized to promote out to future journalists” forum version for the CJJ7 magazine. the development of media as a 2001 | Sept. 16-22 with Masscom students from Cebu profession, upgrade its practice Lead convenor: SunStar Cebu universities. Within the year, Orlacsan 2013 | Sept. 14-21 and police its ranks—led the now Initiated by Cenewof, a city street St. in Mandaue City was named after Lead convenor: SunStar Cebu renamed Cebu Press Freedom Week was to be renamed after journalist sports editor Orlando C. Sanchez. Forums on the Magna Carta for celebration. Pedro D. Calomarde, but City Philippine Internet Freedom and approval came only on Jan. 9, 2002. 2008 | Sept. 20-27 the problems of schools’ journalism Dec. 3, 1992 In 1995, a street had been renamed Lead convenor: The Freeman programs were held, along with the CCML passed a resolution opposing after Concepcion G. Briones. The “Journalists at Work” photo annual sports challenges and film the holding of any congressional exhibit was held, and the CCPC- showing. interference with media. 2002 | Sept. 15 to 21 led documentary “Access Denied: Lead convenor: The Freeman Journalists’ Lament, News Sources’ 2014 | Sept. 20-27 1994 | Sept. 18-24 The first working session of the Plea” was screened. Lead convenor: Cebu Press Freedom For the second time, CCML organized Cebu Citizens-Press Council was Week Inc. Board the Press Week celebration. held, along with a pooled broadcast 2009 | Sept. 19-26 The CCPC opposed the proposed on press freedom, and a Globe Lead convenor: Cebu Daily News amendments to City Ordinance 1408 1995 | Oct. 22-28 Telecom photo exhibit on 18 media A street was named after post-war expanding the powers of the Cebu A major feature of the celebration personalities. journalist Jose G. Logarta in Talisay City Anti-Indecency Board. Streets was a reverse interview with news City. Forums focused on the automated in Argao town were renamed after sources. 2003 | Sept. 21 to 27 polls. Sidelights were an exhibit on journalists Wilfredo Veloso, Cerge Lead convenor: Cebu Daily News photojournalism, film screening, book Remonde and Clod Bajenting. 1996 Articles on Cebu journalism’s icons sale and press freedom run. Stung by criticism about legitimacy were published in the local English- 2015 | Sept. 19-26 and motives, CCML cancelled language dailies. An exhibit planned 2010 | Sept. 18-25 Lead convenor: Cebu Daily News the Cebu Press Freedom Week for the week was instead held on the Lead convenor: SunStar Cebu Elections and the Internet were celebration. inauguration of the MBF Cebu Press On the initiative of CCPC, an exhibit the main themes. The Globe Media Center on Oct. 25. dedicated to Cebu media, the CJJ Excellence Awards was expanded to 1997 | Oct. 5 to 11 Gallery, formally opened at the cover the Visayas. To prevent non-media groups from 2004 | Sept. 19-25 Museo Sugbo, the documentary exploiting the affair, Cebu’s Working Lead convenor: SunStar Cebu “Corruption of Media: The Cebu 2016 | Sept. 17-24 Media, instead of CCML, organized A theme song on journalists having Setting” was screened, and the Cebu Lead convenor: The Freeman the affair. The affair was limited to diverse thoughts but sharing one life City Government reinstalled the Presidential Communications legitimate members of media outfits. and dream was produced. The “Cebu marker recalling the 1961 murder Secretary Martin Andanar and Journalism: the People and the Times of The Republic News editor and Presidential Assistant-Visayas Michael 1998 | Sept. 20-26 (CJJ)” was published. A street was columnist Antonio Abad Tormis for his Dino were among the speakers Cebu’s Working Media agreed to named after journalist Jose Ma. del Mar. corruption exposes. during the celebration. A candle hold the celebration on the week lighting at the Cebu Provincial Capitol with Sept. 21 in it, to commemorate 2005 | Sept. 18-24 2011 | Sept. 17-24 honored fallen journalists. the 1972 declaration of Martial Law, Lead convenor: The Freeman Lead convenor: Cebu Press Freedom which had led to flagrant violations After a hibernation of three years, the Week Inc. Board 2017 | Sept. 16-23 against press freedom. Cebu Citizens-Press Council (CCPC) Police officials and Cebu media Lead convenor: SunStar Cebu STATEMENT OF PURPOSE CJJ magazine, CJJ CJJ12 gallery, CJJ books Cebu Journalism Expanding, and rounding a circle, is CJJ Books at Cebu City Public Library. All committed to chronicle the times of & Journalists Cebu media: help retrieve scraps of the past, record progress Volume Twelve 2017 and changes of the present, even as it seeks to inspire and embolden the shaping of the industry’s future. CONCEPT/OVERALL SUPERVISION CONTRIBUTORS journalism at St. Theresa’s College and PACHICO A. SEARES the University of San Carlos. PACHICO A. SEARES EDITING Founding editor of three daily newspapers KARLON N. RAMA CHERRY ANN T. LIM and this yearbook, Seares is also co- Coordinater of the secretariat of the founder of the Cebu News Workers Peace and Conflict Journalism Network’s PHOTOGRAPHY Foundation, executive director of the Cebu Philippine office, Rama conducts conflict- ALEX A. BADAYOS Citizens-Press Council, and public and sensitive journalism training under LENS standards editor of SunStar Cebu. Pecojon’s Peace and Conflict Journalism Program for Southeast Asia. PAGE DESIGN NINI B. CABAERO RIGIL KENT R. YNOT The editor-in-chief of SunStar Network Other contributors to the CJJ12: Exchange (Sunnex) was the Sandra Burton– MAYETTE Q. TABADA, columnist of COVER DESIGN Nieman Fellow at Harvard University, SunStar Cebu and educator; BOB LIM, JOSUA S. CABRERA where she completed an approved course commercial photographer for 30 years; of study, during school year 2013–2014. LAUREEN MONDOÑEDO-YNOT, LOGISTICS managing editor of SunStar Network MICHELLE P. SO MILDRED V. GALARPE Exchange; OGHERTY B. LOPEZ, staff A digital immigrant and defender of true reporter of SunStar Superbalita [Cebu]; ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT and good journalism, Galarpe is the online and from SunStar Cebu: CHERRY ANN ROSE G. YUMOL sales head of SunStar Publishing Inc. and T. LIM, managing editor for special pages former managing editor of Sunnex, the and features; GINGGING ALEDO- new media department of SSPI. CAMPAÑA, news editor; LINETTE RAMOS-CANTALEJO, assistant news JOEBERTH M. OCAO editor; JOVY TAGHOY-GERODIAS, The online editor and assistant news neighborhood editor; and KEVIN A. editor of The Freeman, Ocao also teaches LAGUNDA, staff reporter. With the support of CEBU 2017 FOREWORD BEFORE ANYTHING ELSE In the time of fakery, which media to trust Attempts to repress media are usually foiled by defense of free speech and free press. Yet how can free speech be justified if media cannot be held accountable for abuse or excess? Mainstream media has long accepted the limits on free speech and free press. Libel laws provide for both criminal and civil liability. Punishment for contempt curbs disrespect to the courts and legislative bodies lawfully exercising the power of inquiry. Industry and individual in-house rules on ethics restrain offensive behavior that falls short of a crime. In sum, media is regulated not just by the state. Practitioners submit to scrutiny by their respective media outlets, their peers and their public. Yes, their readership or audience, which, as consumers, may stop reading or watching the media they can no longer trust. The setup has worked for mainstream media, print and broadcast, but maybe not for online media, particularly the sectors that have no rules and no gatekeepers that curb misconduct. Writers in mainstream Fingers point to social media, whose platform managers are still scrambling how media are named and to keep toxic messages of anger and hate away from the conversation. Mainstream media police their own ranks. Social media managers are struggling, almost helpless identified. They don’t or unwilling to supply filters in the internet that, by its concept, is totally free but, as give news or opinion in essential civility sinks in, should not be. the shadows or, in the light, don’t wear hoods. Immediacy of access and posting. And anonymity. Those give the edge in internet Complainants know whom communication but they’re also the bane. The voices are quick and bold but because and where to look for. And they are not identified, they ignore restraints that keep the regular media careful with each news organization the facts in the news and the logic in their commentaries.