Isaiah Is Called "The Book of Salvation."

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The Book of Isaiah

Introduction: Isaiah is called "The Book of Salvation." The name Isaiah means "Yahweh is salvation" or “Yahweh is the source of salvation.” Isaiah, who is called the Prince of Prophets, shines above all the other writers and prophets of Scripture. His mastery of the language, his rich and vast vocabulary, and his poetic skill have earned him the title, "Shakespeare of the Bible." He was educated, distinguished, and privileged, yet remained a deeply spiritual man. He was committed to obedience over the long haul of his 55-60 year ministry as a prophet of God. He was a true patriot who loved his country and his people. Strong tradition suggests that he died a martyr’s death under the reign of King Manasseh by being placed within the hollow of a tree trunk and sawed in two. He was a contemporary of Amos, Hosea and Micah.

As might be expected, salvation is the overarching theme in the book of Isaiah. Other themes include judgment, holiness, punishment, captivity, the fall of the nation, comfort, hope and salvation through the coming Messiah.

The first 39 books of Isaiah contain very strong messages of judgment against Judah and a call to repentance and holiness. The people exhibited an outward form of godliness, but their hearts had become corrupted. God warned them through Isaiah, to come clean and purify themselves, but they ignored his message. Isaiah predicted the demise and captivity of Judah, yet comforted them with this hope: God has promised to provide a Redeemer.

The last 27 chapters contain God's message of forgiveness, consolation and hope, as God speaks through Isaiah, revealing his plan of blessing and salvation through the coming Messiah.

Isaiah's calling as a prophet was primarily to the nation of Judah (the southern kingdom) and to Jerusalem, urging the people to repent from their sins and return to God. He also foretold the coming of the Messiah and the salvation of the Lord. Many of his prophesies predicted events that occurred in Isaiah's near future, yet at the same time they foretold the events of the distant future (such as the coming of the Messiah), and even some events still to come in the last days (such as the second coming of Christ).

Isaiah was witness to one of the most turbulent periods in Jerusalem's history, from both the political and the religious standpoint. He was the son of Amoz, who according to tradition was a brother of King Amaziah. His status enabled him to take an active part in events, and in some cases to guide them. His relations with the senior members of the royal house, as described in the Bible, and the fact that he had free access to the palace, together with the complex linguistic style of his prophecies, suggest that he belonged to the Jerusalem aristocracy. This, though, did not prevent him from being an outspoken mouthpiece of the common people, who were being victimized by the rampant corruption of the ruling class. He involved himself in the politics of the day so that God’s Word came to bear on the actions of the leaders seeking to move and shape the times.

Isaiah was married and had children, two of which are named in the book; Shear-jashub (meaning “a remnant shall return”…see the promise of 6:13) and Maher-shalal-hash-baz (meaning “the spoil speeds, the prey hastens” see Isaiah 8:4 for an explanation of this name.)

In summary, the message of Isaiah is that salvation comes from God—not man. God alone is Savior, Ruler and King. This is why many have called this book the 5th Gospel.

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah September 12, 2012

A. Prayer B. Introduction 1. Many have called the book of Isaiah the 5th Gospel. It has historically been classified as THE book of salvation since Isaiah means “Yahweh is salvation” or perhaps better “Yahweh is the source of salvation.” The messianic concepts captured in this book are seen from the beginning and run through to the end. The house of David, Judah, Yahweh’s messianic agent, and the people it ruled were to look to their Lord…and to Him alone…to supply all their needs. He was their security and keeper and He would supply the leader who would be their Redeemer and Peace. It has often been said that Isaiah is hard to follow and understand and this is true for the most part. However, with a working knowledge of the rest of Scripture, specifically the books that come before Isaiah and the New Testament understanding the prophet becomes easier. I am not saying easy…but easier. Context is everything.

2. Isaiah was the son of Amoz, who according to tradition was a brother of King Amaziah (approx. 795-770 BC). Isaiah was probably born during this reign and he received his call as a prophet the last year of King Uzziah’s life (Amaziah’s son). His status enabled him to take an active part in events, and in some cases to guide them. Isaiah was married and had children, two of which are named in the book; Shear-jashub (meaning “a remnant shall return”…see the promise of 6:13) and Maher-shalal-hash-baz (meaning “the spoil speeds, the prey hastens” see Isaiah 8:4 for an explanation of this name.) Strong tradition suggests that he died a martyr’s death under the reign of King Manasseh by being placed within the hollow of a tree trunk and sawed in two. So he prophesied during the reigns of 5 kings of Judah. Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah, and Manasseh. Either his prophesying or the fact that he was a member of a rival royal family is what ended his life…probably the latter for it was customary to annihilate the former family when a "coup d’état" transpired. He was a contemporary of Amos, Hosea and Micah.

C. Isaiah 1 1. Who was Judah in the grand scheme of redemptive history?

2. Verse one covers the introduction for the entire book. Just so we are clear the word “vision” (hazon in the Hebrew- a derivative of hazah means “to see” and often means “to see by revelation”) does not refer to any inward sight from the prophet himself, but rather it means here, as it does in other parts of the OT, the “sight” that God placed in Isaiah’s mind or what God had revealed to him to pass on to others.

3. What is God doing in verse 2?

4. What is meant by the word “children/sons” in verse 2?

5. With this picture in mind then, how damning is the last part of verse 2 through verse 4?

6. What consequence does the nation suffer because of their disobedience?

7. What do we learn about the peoples’ religious life from Isaiah 1:11? But these are His people. How does that work?

8. What is the Lord’s response to the acts of worship that are being presented to Him by His disobedient people in verses 12-14?

9. What counsel, what promise and what warning does the Lord give to these people in verses 16-20? Why would God do such a thing? Since nowhere does God and His word speak of salvation by works, what is it He is saying in verse 19?

10. God’s question is interesting in verse 21. How is it possible that a faithful city…people…could become what she is now, a harlot? How can one who has been given so much turn away from such blessing?

11. Verse 24 -31 are wonderful verses.

12. What is the judgment spoken about?

13. What is seen as positive? How does it come about?

14. How does this chapter speak to us today, almost 5000 years since it was first given to God’s people?

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah September 26, 2012

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What is the main theme of the book of Isaiah?

2. What were one or two things that struck you about the first chapter?

C. Isaiah 2 1. A few word notes for understanding Isaiah. “Latter Days or Last Days” are always used by Isaiah to depict a new period of time in the future…usually the far future...but not always. The next stage of redemptive history if you will, with events impacting on a world scale…usually referring to the time when the Messianic salvation will actually occur. But this can also refer to big events that unfold over time…the next reigns of kings, the restoration after the Exile, Christ’s first coming, Pentecost, Christ’s Second coming as redemptive history winds its way toward the end. Also, “mountain” is most often used to refer to the Lord’s Kingdom and it can also talk about the Lord’s temple… in this case…His kingdom will be established above all other kingdoms. Also, note in the English the word for “The Word” at the opening of this chapter is “davar” a synonym of “hazon” (the word we defined as vision last time). “The word that Isaiah…saw…” can be a strange expression until we consider that Isaiah “sees” the words that God has given to him…God’s revelation of His inspired Word to see and to speak to His people. Why do I make a big deal about these words?

2. In the midst of impending discipline and judgment against God’s own people what is it specifically that we find here in this chapter and more specifically in verses 1-5?

3. Look at Hebrews 1:1-2 for a moment. (Also see I Peter 1:20) How does the writer of Hebrews define the term “last days or latter days”? With this in mind where does Isaiah focus the attention of God’s people and why? (Look also at Phil. 3:20. How does this help with your answer?)

4. What does Isaiah see happening in this period known as “the last days”, the days between Christ’s birth and His 2nd Coming according to verses 1-5?

5. Look at Hebrews 11:10 and Hebrews 12:18-24 and Heb. 13:14. Do these shed any light on our understanding of this prophesy? How?

6. As he witnesses this future scene of the Gentile nations coming to the Lord, what does Isaiah exhort Israel to doing in Isaiah 2:5? Why is this ironic?

7. What do you think about this image of God’s future? How should it affect your faith today?

8. What are some of the sins Isaiah accuses Israel of practicing in verses 6-9?

9. What is meant by verse 9?

10. In verses 10-21 (printed below) Isaiah describes the coming Day of the Lord. What are some of the characteristics of that great day? (Note especially verses 11-12 and 17-18.)

11. What does the command given in verse 22 there for? Why?

12. What connections can be made to our modern times? How do these words still affect us today?

Next Time: Chapter 3-4:1

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah October 3, 2012

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What was the key point that Isaiah wants to communicate in chapter 2?

2. What is the definition of an idol that Isaiah gives us in chapter 2?

C. Chapter 3-4 1. Read 3:1-7. We find the word “Behold” quite often in the scriptures. As we begin the chapter what is this word communicating here as it does in other parts of the Scriptures?

2. What is being taken away? What does the answer given mean?

3. Who is the one who is taking all of this way? Why such a stacking of titles and God’s covenantal name?

4. We finished last time with 2:22, “Stop regarding man in whose nostrils is breath, for of what account is he?” How do these verses explain why it is important not to regard men or trust in men?

5. Read 8-15. According to Isaiah 3:8 why will the Lord bring this devastation upon Jerusalem?

6. What does verse 9 say about the people’s attitude? What do you think this means?

7. From time to time God “tucks” little morsels of hope into places especially in His words of judgment. Verse 10 is one of those morsels. What is He communicating here as this message was for all the people?

8. Verses 11-15 basically explain what is said in verse 4 in more detail along with God making it plain where he is at in all of this in verses 13-14. Now in Isaiah 3:16-4:1 the character of the society is being described by means of the lifestyle of its women. What does this passage tell us about their attitude and appearance?

9. What will be God’s just judgment on these people according to verses 17-4:1?

10. Why does God describe the society by means of the lifestyle of the women?

11. Is this a condemnation of jewelry and make-up by Isaiah as some have suggested? Why or Why not?

12. Just so we are clear on Isaiah’s thinking, what is he communicating when he uses to phrase, “In that day…”? (3 times-vs. 18; 4:1-2…approx. 7 times from chapters 1 through 4:2)

13. What is God promising to His people “in that day” according to 4:2-6?

14. How does our present compare to this picture?

Next Time: Isaiah 5

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah October 10, 2012

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What was the key point of chapter 3and 4?

2. Was God through Isaiah condemning jewelry, make up and women working outside the home with this judgment? Why or why not?

C. Isaiah 5 1. Read 5:1-7. What is Isaiah doing as he begins telling God’s message to God’s people? Why?

2. What is the purpose for the vineyard imagery? How do we know from the text that He was expecting a good crop?

3. Since God was obviously “expecting” a good crop, what does this say about God’s sovereignty? Was He caught off guard by this action by His people? Had He simply done His best but it wasn’t good enough in verse 4? Why or why not? (Be prepared to support your answer from the text…chapters 1-5.)

4. Why do you suppose God uses such imagery of vineyards and wine throughout Scripture to describe His people if as many people say that it is wrong to drink alcohol? (See Matt. 20:ff, 21:28, and 33-44; Mark 12:1; Luke 20:9-16, 13:6ff; John 15:1-6)

5. Since the vineyard is not producing what God expected it to produce, what is God going to do about it according to verse 5? Think with me a minute; in verse 6 when God says He will make it a waste or wasteland, He goes on to say, “… it shall not be pruned or hoed…” in light of a passage like John 15:1-6 what are we to understand about this? How can God do what He is doing?

6. What is God communicating in verse 7?

7. Now let’s look at verses 8-30. Verses 8-23 are describing the sins that were practiced by the nation of Israel in a more specific way than verse 7. Each sin is outlined well and begun with the word “Woe”. How many sins are there and what are they? Which group of people is primarily pointed out in these Woes?

8. Now what are the “therefore’s”… there for in verses 13, 14, 24, 25 and possibly 9? (A little theological humor…I know…very little.) And what do they tell us? See Hosea 4:6.

9. Read verses 26-30. According to verses 26 what is going to happen as a result of this last “therefore”?

10. How is this enemy described?

11. What is the final judgment in verse 30?

12. How can God do this to His people? How can a “good” God do such a thing to teach His children a lesson?

Next time: Isaiah 6- the Holiness of God

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah October 17, 2012

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What was/were the key point (s) in chapter 5?

2. God does all things well. What examples of that fact do we see in this chapter?

C. Chapter 6- the Holiness of God 1. Read Chapter 6:1-7. This is chapter 6, have you ever wondered why, in God’s providence, that Isaiah’s call is placed here rather than at the beginning of the book like so many others?

2. This question will require some history. What is significant about the fact that King Uzziah is dead? (He died around 739 or 740 BC of leprosy.)

3. Next we have to address the “fact” that he “saw the Lord”. How is that possible since the Scriptures are clear that no man can “see” the Lord and live?

4. How does Isaiah describe the revelation the Lord gave Isaiah of Himself? (See Isaiah 6:1-4? What would the actions of the seraphs have communicated to Isaiah?

5. How does Isaiah react to this divine revelation of God’s holiness in verse 5?

6. Why is he so fearful?

7. What happens next in verse 6 and 7?

8. Now that Isaiah has been purified, what is his natural reaction to God’s work on His life? Why? Just for fun. What is meant by God when He says, “…who will go for US!”?

9. In verses 9-13 what was Isaiah commissioned to do for God? Why do you suppose the Lord gave Isaiah this particular ministry?

10. Some quotes: a. John Murray writes this about the “fear of the Lord. “It is the height of ungodliness not to be afraid of God when there is reason to be afraid… the fear of God in which godliness consists is the fear which compels adoration and love…recognizing its inability to do neither appropriately. It is a fear which consists in awe, reverence, honor and worship and all of these on the highest level of exercise. It is the reflex in our consciousness of the transcendent majesty and holiness of God.”

b. R.C.Sproul uses the word “transcendence” to describe God’s holiness. “Transcendence describes God in His consuming majesty, His exalted loftiness. It points to the infinite distance that separates Him from every creature.”

c. Jerry Bridges describes God’s holiness as His “transcendent majesty”.

d. John Brown, a 19th century Scottish theologian/pastor wrote this: “Nothing is so well fitted to put the fear of God, which will preserve men from offending Him, into the heart, as an enlightened view of the cross of Christ. There shines spotless holiness, inflexible justice, incomprehensible wisdom, omnipotent power, and holy love. None of these excellencies darken or eclipse the other, but every one of them rather gives a luster to the rest. They mingle their beams, and shine with united eternal splendor: the just Judge, the merciful Father, the wise Governor. Nowhere does justice appear so awful, mercy so amiable, or wisdom so profound.”

11. After looking over this chapter how would you define the fear of the Lord? And what should it look like in a Christian? (HINT: It might be helpful to get a correct definition of the word “awe”.)

Nest time: Isaiah 7-9:7

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah Oct. 24, 2012

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What was/were the key point(s) in chapter 6?

2. How would you describe what “the fear of God” is to someone else?

C. Isaiah 7-9:7- The Crisis and the Promise 1. Read verses 1-9. What crisis did Judah face in the days of King Ahaz in verses 1-2? What is significant about Isaiah’s son being with him on this mission to the king?

2. What concluding word of counsel and warning does the Lord give King Ahaz and the people in verses 8-9?

3. Read 10-17. What does the Lord invite King Ahaz to do in verses10-11? How does Ahaz respond in verse 12?

4. What is the purpose for Immanuel for the people? For Ahaz?

5. Read 7:18-8:10. What does the Lord tell Ahaz will be the result of his seeking help from Assyria rather than from the Lord his God?( Note: The “flies” are a reference to the armies of Egypt and the “bees” are a reference to the armies of Assyria.)

Another son of Isaiah is born…Maher-shalal-hash-baz= “hastening to the spoils, speeding is the prey”. The first son symbolized God provision for His people. How does this one do the same?

6. What is the meaning of God calling Judah, “Immanuel” at the end of verse 8 and then referring to Immanuel again at the end of verse 10?”

7. Read 8:11-15. What is the purpose for this section (See I Peter 2:1-12)

8. Read 16-22. What message does the Lord instruct Isaiah to give the people in this time of national crisis? (Remember what was Isaiah called and commissioned to do.)

9. Read 9:1-7. What will Isaiah do during these dark days spoken of Isaiah 8:17-22 and what promise does the Lord provide for him and those like him in the passage before us?

10. Contrast the past and future states of the land of Zebulun and Naphtali. See Isaiah 9:1-2 and also Matthew 4:12-17. (Note: The land of Zebulun and Naphtali,

located in the northern region of Galilee, were the first to experience the brunt of the Assyrian invasion.)

11. In Isaiah 9:3-5 the prophet is speaking about the deliverance the Lord would give to those who had remained faithful to Him and those who returned to Him in repentance. What are some of the blessings for which Isaiah praises the Lord?

12. Who is the center of that deliverance…its object and procurer and how is this One described? How would this have comforted the believers at this time?

13. What type of “rapid fire” pattern has been displayed in these chapters 7-9:1-7? Why?

Next Time: Isaiah 9:8-11:16

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah November 7, 2012

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What was the main point (s) of the chapters 7-9:7?

2. Given we have now covered 9½ chapters of this book we have seen between 45-50 uses of God’s personal name…Yahweh written LORD by Isaiah. What is significant about the fact that he uses God’s covenantal name so much?

3. Just for fun…for those who like to dive in and study specific things. Have you ever considered the relationship between words like “behold”, “look” and “see” in Scripture …(not to mention all the times the Lord speaks of the use of the “eyes” even specifically in this book)…the relationship between these words and illusions to words like “faith”, “belief”, and “trust”. Look back over the last 9 chapters and see how these words and illusions are used and just what they are talking about. Be prepared to discuss your findings.

C. Chapters 9:8-10:34 1. Let’s read verses 8-17. In Isaiah 7:5-8 the Lord had declared that He would oppose Israel’s ungodly alliance with Syria and their goal of destroying Judah. Now, Israel is beginning to experience the Lord’s opposition to their evil course—perhaps by this time the Assyrians had begun their advance into Israel. But what is Israel’s reaction in 9:8-10 to this calamity ordained by God in His opposition to their sinful endeavor to conquer Judah?

2. What is the Lord’s response to Israel’s attitude seen in 11-14? (Note: “Rezin” is the king of Syria, his foes are the Assyrians, and the pronoun “them” is a reference to Israel. Thus, Isaiah is telling us that the Assyrians would conquer Syria and then successfully advance against Israel.)

3. Who does the Lord especially hold responsible for the present moral and spiritual state of the nation in 15-17? Why? Anyone else? What have they done?

4. What is going on in verses 18-10:4?

5. 4 times we see this phrase in our reading thus far, “For all this His anger has not turned away, and His hand is stretched out still.” (9:12,17,21,10:4)Why is it there so often in such a short space?

6. Now let’s turn to 10:5-19. What are some of the things God is telling us about Assyria in verses 5-7?Tell me about the Assyrian’s attitude about themselves and how does that played into God’s cause of bringing wrath down on His people in verses 8-11?

7. How is it that God can ordain Assyria to do His will by being His instrument of His wrath and yet they are condemned for the wrath they will bring?

8. Why is God so entirely against men boasting? (Think about what He will do to Nebuchadnezzar when he boasts.) How many commandments does boasting break? Why does the boasting of pagans matter?

9. According to verses 20-23, what effect will all this chastening produce in His people? Where does the reference, “For though your people Israel be as the sand of the sea…”come from? How is this reference now defined?

10. How does God once again reassure His remnant giving them hope in verses 24-34?

Next time: 11 and 12

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah November 14, 2012

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What was the main point (s) of 9:8-11:16?

2. Where is the hope of restoration in this text and to whom alone does He give it?

C. Isaiah 11 1. Let’s look first at 11:1-5. How badly has God chastised His own according to verse 1?

2. Now look back with me a second to 10:34. What is this a picture of? Now to 11:1, what is being described here? What possible reason would God have through Isaiah to make these 2 comparisons: between the vast forest thicket of Assyria being cut down and the house of David specifically the Messiah coming forth from a tree stump?

3. What is the difference between this stump and the one spoken of in 7:4?

4. Now let’s take a moment to look at another of Isaiah’s lists. Describe the character and reign of this king who is none other than Jesus the Messiah. (See Isaiah 11:2-5.)

5. What will conditions be like when Jesus the Messiah exercises His reign? (See Isaiah 11:6-10)

6. Now let’s look at vss. 11-16. Which day is Isaiah talking about? When was the first time He extended His hand this way in deliverance? What is another possibility in how to see this passage given the context of this book thus far? What will the affect be of this in-gathering on the people of God?

7. One of the first things God talks about after in-gathering His people is unity among the tribes. Why is unity in the LORD so important to the Church and its witness for the LORD?

8. What does all of this talk of in-gathering have to do with us? What hope can we gain from these promises?

D. Chapter 12 1. Read Chapter 12. Let’s become theological for a moment as we are apt to do. Using verses 1-2, construct an apologetic for election!

2. In Isaiah 12:3 what imagery is used to describe the salvation bestowed upon His people by Jesus the Messiah? What aspects of that salvation are emphasized?

3. With this salvation comes a changed heart and nature. What characteristics will the people exhibit when that day comes according to the rest of this chapter? What does this say to us who have been delivered in our day and age?

Next Time: Chapters 13 and 14

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah January 16, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review of the last 12 chapters 1. What would you say, after re-reading these last 12 chapters, would be the main themes captured here? How do they speak to us today?

2. In Chapter 1 how bad are things? How do we do these today? Is there any good in this chapter at all for God’s people? What?

3. In the midst of impending discipline and judgment against God’s own people what is it specifically that we find here in this chapter and more specifically in chapter 2:1-5?

4. What does Isaiah see happening in this period known as “the last days”, the days between Christ’s birth and His 2nd Coming according to chapter 2:1-5?

5. What is the definition of an idol from these chapters? Why does the Bible go to great lengths to so clearly define this? Why is a clear understanding of this important for us today?

6. In chapters 3-4, why does God describe the society by means of the lifestyle of the women?

7. In Chapter 5 it is obvious that God was “expecting” a good crop, what does this say about God’s sovereignty? Was He caught off guard by this action by His people? Had he simply done His best but it wasn’t good enough as in verse 4? Why or why not? (Be prepared to support your answer from the text…chapters 1-5.)

8. In chapter 6 we obviously see Isaiah being called into God’s service and we see that he has a righteous fear of God. How would you describe what “the fear of God” is to someone else?

9. In Isaiah 7-9:7 how would you describe the Crisis and the Promise spoken of there?

10. Who is the center of that deliverance in Isaiah 9:6-7 …its object and procurer and how is this One described? How would this have comforted the believers at this time?

11. In Chapter 9 and 10 who does the Lord hold especially responsible for the present moral and spiritual state of the nation in 15-17? Why? Anyone else? What have they done?

12. Let’s look first at 11:1-5. How badly has God chastised His own according to verse 1? What “right” does God have in doing this against His people?

13. In Isaiah 12:3 what imagery is used to describe the salvation bestowed upon His people by Jesus the Messiah? What aspects of that salvation are emphasized?

14. With this salvation comes a changed heart and nature. What characteristics will the people exhibit when that day comes according to the rest of this chapter? What does this say to us who have been delivered in our day and age?

Next Time: Chapters 13 and 14

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah January 23, 2013

A. Prayer B. Chapter 13 and 14 1. What empire is the subject of the oracle recorded in Isaiah 13-14?

2. Who is the prophet commanding in verse 2-5?

3. What is meant by the use of this interesting language to describe the armies of the Medes and Persians, like “consecrated ones”, “my mighty men”, “my proudly exulting ones”, and “the weapon of His indignation”?

4. What specifically are we told will happen to Babylon (see Isaiah 13:6-22)? How do we explain this? How are they responsible for something God decreed?

5. Why do you suppose the Lord reveals the fate of this future empire when in fact it was the Assyrian empire that was presently threatening the nation of Judah?

6. Isaiah 13 is depicting the overthrow of the Babylon Empire without question. But what elements in this description indicate that the victory of the Medes represents the final victory of the Lord over the whole world of sinful mankind? (See especially Isaiah 13:4-5,10,13)

7. Once again, according to 14:1, what is God’s secondary purpose (first to bring Himself glory) for bringing judgment and wrath upon Babylon?

8. What do you suppose is meant by “…and sojourners will join them and attach themselves to the house of Jacob…” in the short run and in the long run of history?

9. What blessing for God’s people is being described in Isaiah 14:2-23?

10. When considering Isaiah 14:9-23 do you think this passage is speaking only about the earthly king of Babylon, or does it look beyond him to tell us the final fate of “the ruler of this world” (i.e.; the devil?)

11. At the end of this passage, 14:24-32 what enemy nations does the Lord promise to deal with? What is it that God swears to in verse 24 and how would that bring comfort to those who were in the midst of the Assyrian problem right then and there? How big is God swearing? What is meant?

12. According to verse 26-27 this victory is a vision for what future victory?

13. Now why are the Philistines thrown in here?

14. One last question: What does verse 32 communicate to us today?

Next time: Isaiah 15-18:7

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah January 30, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What is the main point of Chapter 13? Chapter 14?

2. Why are the Philistines thrown in there at the end of chapter 14?

C. Chapters 15-18:7 1. Read 15-16:14. Who are these people of Moab? Does anyone here know why there was such animosity between “brothers”? Interesting reason given by God…now what does that say for how important it is for us to live the way God prescribes?

2. How are the people of Moab described in Isaiah 15 through 16:2?

3. How are the people of God to respond to these refugees who now gather at the border of the land of Judah? (See Isaiah 16:3-4)

4. What reasons does the Lord give as to why His people are to show compassion to Moab’s refugees? (See Isaiah 16:4b-5)

5. What was Moab’s reputation (see Isaiah 16:6a)? But what is his present condition (see Isaiah 16:6b-14)?

6. According to Isaiah 17:1-3 , what is going to happen to that nation and those city states upon whom Ephraim (i.e.; Israel) relied for protection from the advancing Assyrian armies?(Note: Damascus is the capitol of Syria and the cites of Aroer were small city-states located east of the Jordan River. )

7. Now let’s look at verses4-5. At the time Isaiah received this oracle, what was Israel’s economic condition? But what is going to happen to Israel? What imagery is used to describe her plight?

8. Why will this happen to Israel? See Isaiah 17:10 (Note: Israel’s carefully crafted diplomatic strategies and alliances are compared to a carefully cultivated garden full of exotic plants.) Why does God keep repeating the reason of Israel’s judgment? How well did the alliances work out for them according to vs. 11?

9. In verses 12-14 the mighty Assyrian empire and its allies are described as a raging river that has flooded its banks and is sweeping away everything that lies in its path. In the face of this “raging river” what happened to Israel? (See 2 Kings 17:22-23). What happened to Judah? (See Isaiah 37:1-3a, 4b, 36-37). (Note: In the distant past, following the reign of Solomon, the original nation of Israel, consisting of all twelve tribes, had been divided by civil war. The ten northern tribes retained the name “Israel,” or “Ephraim.” The two southern tribes became known as “Judah.”)

10. In chapter 18:1-2, what nation is sending ambassadors to Judah?

11. What does the Lord wish for these Cushites…Nubians to see in verses 3-5?

12. According to Isaiah 18:7, when the Lord does act to destroy the Assyrian armies, what will the Ethiopians do? (See also 2 Chronicles 32:22-23)

Next Time: 19-21:10

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah February 6, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What is the main point of Chapter 15-18:7?

2. Who will the Ethiopian’s and their actions be a symbol of in the future? Why Ethiopians?

C. Isaiah 19-20:6 1. According to 19:1 who is going to visit Egypt? What will be the effect of His visit?

2. For extra points: What is the “Behold” there for to communicate?

3. Extra-Extra points: Why do you suppose the name Egypt is referenced to 4 times in this one verses?

4. What else does this picture in vs.1 depict that will occur in the future?

5. Now on to more specific action: What does the Lord declare He will do to the Egyptians? What is being described in verses 2-4?

6. Look at Isaiah 19:5-11. Describe the natural and economic calamities that, at the command of God, befell the nation of Egypt.

7. What do verses 11-15 tell us about the political leadership of the nation during those days?

8. I find it interesting that so many of the things seen here are happening in our own country today. Why do you suppose that that is? Where are our wise men today? Is anyone really asking that question? If so, who would make the list?

9. What is going on in verses 16 and 17?

10. What kind of spiritual awakening is described in verses 18-21?

11. What is verses 23 through 25 depicting and when will this occur?

12. Have you ever wondered about the apparent “love- hate” relationship God has with Egypt?

13. Isaiah 20:1-2 begins with a history lesson: In the year that the Philistine city of Ashdod was captured by the Assyrians, what did the Lord command Isaiah to do?

14. What was the message being conveyed by Isaiah’s action and appearance in Isaiah 20:3-4?

15. When the Egyptians succumb to the Assyrian conquerors, what will be the reaction of those who trusted in Egypt for their security according to Isaiah 20:5-6?

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah February 20, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What is the lesson of chapter 21?

2. What is the reason we have yet another chapter on the destruction of Babylon?

C. Read Chapter 22:1-4. 1. In the preceding chapters Isaiah speaks forth many oracles/burdens against the people addressed in the oracles even up to last chapter where he speaks against Babylon Edom and Arabia. To these he now joins another which shares in common the coming of a disastrous storm. Who is this oracle written for? Who is the “Valley of vision” referring to? Please support your answer from the text. What character do we see in these people?

2. Just for “fun”. Why do you suppose God uses the image of a valley when Jerusalem is the “high” ground, if you will?

3. What is going on in verses 5-7?

4. Why is God doing this again?

5. When the people of Judah were confronted with the impending disaster of conquest by the Assyrians, what did they do according to Isaiah 22:8-11?

6. In verse 12 we have another “in that day…”. What is going on here? What is God calling on the people to do?

7. This is what God expected of His people…what did He get instead as seen in verses 13?

8. Extra points: where in what context does Paul use this phrase in the New Testament, “Let us eat and drink for tomorrow we die!”? If you can, explain how it is different than this context.

9. What is God’s response to this lack of repentance on the part of the Jews in verse 14?

10. In verses 15-19, what does Shebna construct for himself? What does Shebna’s action tell us about his future expectations? But what does the Lord tell him to expect?

11. Again, why is God doing this, what is He communicating to ALL the people by this prophesy and the act that would follow?

12. Now let’s look at verses 20-25. What is God communicating here for them and then for us?

Next Time: Isaiah 23 and 24

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah February 27, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What lessons are taught in Chapter 22?

2. What seems to be the overarching reason(s) for the judgment upon His own people?

C. Chapter 23 1. Isaiah 23 contains an oracle about Tyre and her sister city Sidon. As Babylon was at the “heart” of the then known rulers…their influenced permeated the “world”…so Tyre and Sidon were the central cities of commerce/business for the world. And they were a power on the sea…perhaps the world’s largest private navy to maintain control of the waters so that their good could get through. These 2 cities worked together promoting trade, commerce and establishing colonies in a peaceful way unlike how Babylon influenced the nation with coercion. They acted much like the East India Company from England and the Dutch India Trading Company of more recent history. A prime example of her commercial trade is given in verse 3: the merchants of Tyre were the transporters of the vast grain reserves of Egypt to the nations of the world. The ships of Tyre would load up with grain along the banks of the Shihor (a branch of the Nile River), that great grain harvest was then transported to the home port of Tyre and from there her ships set sail for a vast variety of foreign ports. This city has a history of expanding and receding through conquest by foreign invaders from the Assyrians to the Babylonians to a privateer from Cyprus to the Greeks and the Romans…in each case it has risen back to prominence for a time and then was crushed again only to be rebuilt later. It has never seen the prominence or power that it had before God’s judgment spoken of here. Tyre or Sour as it is sometimes called today is a bustling sea port in South Lebanon…and a Shi’a Muslim community. Sidon is today the 3rd largest city in south Lebanon. This is an interesting city where Sunni Muslims, Shi’ite Muslims and Greek Orthodox Christians live together in some harmony compared with the rest of the Muslim world given the long history both have in the region.

2. What are we told about these city-states in verses 1-7? (Note: The Shihor was a branch of the Nile River.)

3. Look now at verses 8-12. Obviously, they wanted to know by whose hand this was ultimately accomplished for they had had trade deals with their conquerors….they had ruled the seas for years…with no one able to stop them. They did not understand the why or how of it. So Isaiah seems to be repeating their question in vs. 8 giving them an answer in verses 9-12. So who

ultimately is responsible for all of this according to these verses? Why would He use his personal name when answering this people’s inquiry?

4. Do we know why He was judging them?

5. What is going on in verses 13-14?

6. According to verses 15-17, what will happen to Tyre after “seventy years?” (Note: “Seventy years” is here used symbolically to designate a divinely- ordained length of time.)

7. According to verse 18, what will finally be done with all the wealth of “Tyre?”

D. Chapter 24 1. This section is often called the apocalypse of Isaiah…(Revelations of the OLD Testament). According to Isaiah 24:1-3, what is the Lord going to do to the earth and its inhabitants?

2. Why will the Lord carry out His act of judgment against the world according to Isaiah 24:4-6?

3. What is being explained in verses 7-16a?

4. How does Isaiah describe his emotional state and why does he feel this way according to Isaiah 24:16b-18a?

5. Looking now at Isaiah 24:18b-23; what is the extent of the final judgment when it comes? Will it only be limited to the earth and mankind?

Next Time: Isaiah 25-26:19

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah March 6, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What lessons are being taught in Chapter 23 and 24?

2. How is chapter 23 an example of the prophecy in Chapter 24?

C. Chapter 25 1. What are the highlights and the of verses 1-5?

2. What are the “low lights” in verses 1-5?

3. As Isaiah is enabled to look into the future, what blessings does he see for the people of God according to verses 6-9?

4. In contrast to the blessings to be enjoyed by the Lord’s people, what lies in store for those who have defied God according to verses 10-12?( Note: The Old Testament pagan nation of Moab, an on again and off again enemy of Israel, is used here to represent all the enemies of the Lord and His people.)

D. Chapter 26 1. In what Day is he speaking in verse 1a? And who will sing this song?

2. What promises of verses 1b-6 of the song communicate to us today?

3. What specific assurance is given to those who are upright (i.e.; those who seek to follow Christ as His disciples) in verse 7?

4. What does Isaiah desire for the Lord to do and why in verses 8-10?

5. 4 Times in verses 11-15 he begins his verse of song with “O Yahweh”. What is the significance for them and for us?

6. How does Isaiah portray himself and the rest of God’s people in verse 16-18? What does he regretfully acknowledge in verse 18?

7. What words of assurance does the Lord speak in verse 19-21?

Next Time: Isaiah 26:20-28:13

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah March 13, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What lessons are being taught here in chapter 25?

2. What specific assurance is given to those who are upright (i.e.; those who seek to follow Christ as His disciples) in chapter 26:1-10?

C. Isaiah 26:11-21 1. 4 Times in verses 11-15 he begins his verse of song with “O Yahweh”. What is the significance for them and for us?

2. Why don’t we sense the peace God that God has granted? What else is promised in verses 12 other than peace that God provides?

3. How does Isaiah portray himself and the rest of God’s people in verse 16-18? What does he regretfully acknowledge in verse 18?

4. What words of assurance does the Lord speak in verse 19-20?

5. What is God’s final word in verse 21?

D. Isaiah 27 1. Verse 1 has caused all kind of discussion through the years. What do you understand it to be saying? (Remember to keep your thoughts in context of the passages on either side of this one.)

2. What do we make of Leviathan?

3. What comfort could the remnant (from 26:20) take in these words? What about us today?

4. In Isaiah 27:2, what imagery does the Lord use? What is His ultimate purpose for His people? In other words, what does “the wine” represent?

5. How does the Lord describe His relationship to His people who are portrayed as His “vineyard” in verses 3-6?

6. Isaiah 27:7-9 are speaking about the Lord’s disciplining His people. What are some of the characteristics of this work? What result does the Lord’s disciplining produce in the lives of His people?

7. Contrast the Lord’s disciplining work on in the lives of His people with the measures He finally takes against the world in Isaiah 27:10-11 (Note: The world of sinful mankind is portrayed here as a “once fortified city.”)

8. What are verses 12-13 referring to that we think of as only a New Testament truth?

NEXT TIME: CHAPTER 28

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah March 20, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What are some of the lessons from chapter 26:11-27:1?

2. What comfort can be taken in these words for today especially in 26:20-21:1?

C. In Chapter 27:2, Isaiah takes us back to the image of a vineyard. 1. What is he seeking to communicate in this verse that will set up the following verses?

2. How does the Lord describe His relationship to His people who are portrayed as His “vineyard” in verses 3-4?

3. Now let’s look at verse. 5. In this context, what does the refrain, “let them make peace with me, let them make peace with me” communicate?

4. What is being communicated in verse 6 that is important for us to know today? How does occur? And when will this occur?

5. Isaiah 27:7-9 are speaking about the Lord’s disciplining His people. What are some of the characteristics of this work? What result does the Lord’s disciplining produce in the lives of His people?

6. Contrast the Lord’s disciplining work on the lives of His people with the measure He finally takes against the world in Isaiah 27:10-11 (Note: The world of sinful mankind is portrayed here as a “once fortified city.”)

7. What are verses 12-13 referring to that we think of as only a New Testament truth?

NEXT TIME: CHAPTER 28

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah March 27, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What lessons are the people being taught in chapters 27?

2. How do those lessons apply to us today?

C. Chapter 28 1. Let’s look at Isaiah 28:1-4, 7-8 we see a warning to Judah, Isaiah reminds them of what happened to their northern neighbor, the nation of Israel, a nation that was subjected to the judgment of God. What were some characteristics of that society? (Note: The capitol city of Israel, Samaria, was built upon a hill, and its surrounding wall resembled a crown; from its dominant position the city looked down upon the fertile valleys below.)

2. How does this passage reflect the feeling in our own country today?

3. What is God doing by calling Himself the crown of glory in verses 5-6?

4. How do the people of Judah respond to Isaiah’s message? What was their attitude in Isaiah 28:9-10?

5. Because of the way in which the people of Judah have responded to Isaiah’s message, what will God now do in Isaiah 28:11-13?

6. What motivated the people of Judah to respond to Isaiah’s message with contempt in verses 14-15? (Note: The “covenant with death” is a reference to a treaty the leaders of Judah had made with the king of Assyria whose invading armies was threatening to annihilate Judah. By means of this treaty the people of Judah thought they had averted death by making a covenant with the instrument of death, the Assyrian invaders.)

7. How is verse 16 similar to Isaiah 7:14 and the events surrounding each text?

8. Now, who or what is being spoken of as the “the foundation”; “the stone”; “a tested stone”; “a precious corner stone?” How do we know who he is talking about?

9. How can this stone have already been laid? What is the sign of one who believes on God’s stone?

10. What is going on now, with the stone firmly in place, in verses 17-22?

11. Isaiah 28:23-28 presents an elaborate illustration borrowed from the realm of agriculture. What is the point of this illustration?

Next Time: Isaiah 29

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah April 3, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What lessons are we taught from chapter 28?

2. Chapter 28:16 is full of hope. Why?

C. Chapter 29 1. Let’s read verses 1-4. Verse 1 is an oracle. What is an oracle and what is its purpose? (Note: “Ariel” is a reference to Judah, it means “the hearth of God,” or “Lion of God” and it conveys the picture of spiritual intimacy with God, an intimacy the people of Judah took for granted and thus allowed themselves to degenerate into a state of spiritual complacency.)

2. The reference to “where David encamped” reinforces the fact that this is an oracle. How so? (See II Sam. 5:6-9)(see also verse 3)

3. What does the Lord instruct Judah to do and what does He inform Judah that He will do? Why do you suppose the Lord tells Judah these things?

4. What does spiritual complacency look like among God’s people, today?

5. What, if anything, does Isaiah 29:2 (especially, the latter part of verse 2) tell us about the Lord’s covenant faithfulness to His people?

6. What is being communicated here in verses 5-8?

7. Describe the spiritual state of the people of God as it is presented in Isaiah 29:9-12. What affect does their spiritual state have upon their ability to comprehend the Lord’s revelation?

8. Again, what was the cause of this present spiritual condition as expressed in verses 13-14?

9. What images do you see in verses 15-16 that reminds you of today and the ways of men?

10. What is being communicated in verses 17? Why does He keep reminding His people of this?

11. What time periods are being highlighted in verses 18-21? Give examples for your answers.

12. How do verses 22-24 confirm all of this?

Next Time: 30-31:9

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah April 10, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What was the primary purpose for the oracle we find in Chapter 29?

2. How does this section of Scripture still speak to us today?

C. Chapter 30-31:9 1. How does the Lord describe His people in Isaiah 30:1?

2. What specifically is His complaint against them in Isaiah 30:1-2?

3. According to verses 3-8, what consequence would Judah suffer as a result of their rebellious behavior?

4. According to verses 9-11, how did the people of Judah respond to the seers and prophets whom the Lord sent to them?

5. In what ways is this happening in the Church today?

6. According to verses 12-17, what is the consequence of Judah’s refusal to receive and heed the message the Lord has sent by His servants the prophets?

7. By way of personal application: When we encounter a trial or a hard time in our lives, do we bring the matter to the LORD, placing our confidence in Him; or do we blame Him, spitefully turn our backs on Him, and try to take matters into our own hands?

8. In verse 18, what is the Lord’s attitude toward His people even though they are rebellious? Does this mean He will wait until we are ready? Why or why not?

9. When they eventually repent how will He respond to their repentance according to verse 19-33?

10. Is there anything new here in Chapter 31? Is it simply a repetition of chapter 30? Why or why not?

11. I want to highlight vs. 1 a minute. “Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help…do not look to the Holy One of Israel or consult the LORD!” What points are he making here that are always appropriate for God’s people?

Next time Chapters 32-33

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah April 17, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. When they eventually repent how will He respond to their repentance according to verse 30:19-33?

2. Now, let’s read chapter 31. I want to highlight 31:1 a minute. “Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help…but do not look to the Holy One of Israel or consult the LORD!” What points are he making here that are always appropriate for God’s people?

3. Is there anything new here in Chapter 31? Is it simply a repetition of chapter 30? Why or why not?

4. What does Isaiah tell to these people in chapters 30 and 31 that are still relevant to us today?

C. Isaiah 32 1. Isaiah 32:1-8 is a continuation of chapter 31. This chapter begins with the word, “Behold” to let us know that we are still in the section of time began in 31:7 with the words, “For in that day.”(Read 31;7-32:8) What times are being referred to in this section?

2. What things will He provide for His own according to this passage?

3. What does verse 5 tells us about the moral condition of the culture at the time of Isaiah’s writing? However, all this being true, we also know that this section is speaking of the latter days between Christ’s ascension and His return, so how are the cultures of the world today being depicted here as well?

4. In these verses we have the definition for “fool” and the definition for “scoundrel”. What is similar about them and what is distinct according to verses 6-7? And why are they given here?

5. Verse 8 gives us a definition of the one who is “noble.” How would you put this definition into your own words so that you know what this person looks like today?

6. Now let’s look at verses 9-14. We are back to Isaiah’s time frame again. Why are we picking on the women of Jerusalem again?

7. According to Isaiah 32:15, how long would the state of moral degeneration continue? Or in other words, what would bring it to a halt and transform the situation?

8. Once again, what time periods are in mind in verses 16-20? Why is knowing this important?

D. Chapter 33 1. Note: Isaiah 33 is referring to the treachery perpetrated by the Assyrians against the people of Judah. King Hezekiah had made a treaty with the Assyrians whereby, in exchange for a large indemnity payment, the Assyrians agreed to withdraw from Jerusalem (see 2 Kings 18:13-16). But now the Assyrians have broken the treaty, have returned to Jerusalem, and are determined to conquer the capitol city. What does verse 1 tell them and us will happen to Assyria? Why is that important to be reiterated?

2. Verses 2-6 is a prayer. What is he praying for? How might we put this prayer in our own language to be prayed today?

3. How does Isaiah describe the state of the nation of Judah in verses 7-9?

4. What is God saying here in verses 10-12?

5. Why does he repeat the word “now” 3 times in verse 10?

6. Now let’s look at verses 13-24. What are the promises spoken of here for God’s people and when will they actually occur?

Next Time: Isaiah 34-35

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah April 24, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. How does Isaiah define “fool”, “scoundrel” and “noble man” in chapter 32? Why is God so specific in his definitions of the hearts of men this way?

2. Living in a day of “tolerance” where calling anyone out for any reason makes the one holding the sinner accountable look bad, how does God expect that we should proceed?

C. Turn back to Chapter 32 and read 1-14. 1. Having looked at verses 1-8 last time now let’s look at verses 9-14. We are back to Isaiah’s time frame again. Why are we picking on the women of Jerusalem again?

2. According to Isaiah 32:15, how long would the state of moral degeneration continue? Or in other words, what would bring it to a halt and transform the situation?

3. Once again, what time periods are in mind in verses 16-20?

E. Chapter 33 7. Note: Isaiah 33 is referring to the treachery perpetrated by the Assyrians against the people of Judah. King Hezekiah had made a treaty with the Assyrians whereby, in exchange for a large indemnity payment, the Assyrians agreed to withdraw from Jerusalem (see 2 Kings 18:13-16). But now the Assyrians have broken the treaty, have returned to Jerusalem, and are determined to conquer the capitol city. What does verse 1 tell them and us will happen to Assyria? Why is that important to be reiterated?

8. Verses 2-6 are a prayer. What is Isaiah praying for? How might we put this prayer in our own language to be prayed today?

9. How does Isaiah describe the state of the nation of Judah in verses 7-9?

10. What is God saying here in verses 10-12?

11. Why does he repeat the word “now” 3 times in verse 10?

12. Now let’s look at verses 13-24. What are the promises spoken of here for God’s people and when will they actually occur?

Next Time: Isaiah 34-35

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah May 1, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What is specific to Chapter 32 that we need to remember? Chapter 33?

2. Why does God spend the time that he does defining for us character traits like “fool”, “scoundrel” and “noble”? How are they helpful even for us today?

C. Introduction: There was cause to fear: over the face of the earth moved the wrath of a great evil; the cause of Zion appeared in danger of being swallowed up and its place usurped by the kingdom of darkness—it was a time of fear and trembling. But the message of these chapters is: Fear not, don’t lose heart; on the contrary, take courage, for your God will come to defend His cause and to save His people. Even as we look at the world around us, and witness the pre‐dominance of evil, let us heed the message of Isaiah 34‐35, Don’t Lose Heart!

D. Chapter 34 1. Isaiah 34:1-4 foretells the coming day of God’s judgment of this present world. How is that day described in these verses?

2. What reasons does he give for this great judgment in verses 5-7?

3. According to Isaiah 34:8, what is one reason why the Lord will carry out this judgment? (Note: “Zion” represents the kingdom of God, including His cause, His honor, and all that belongs to Him.)

4. How do verses 9-15 describe the day of vengeance? What day or days is God talking about in these verses?

5. Extra points: What is so interesting about vs. 11b, “He shall stretch the line of confusion over it, and the plumb line of emptiness.”? What point is he trying to make?

6. In what ways do verses 16-17 testify to the certainty of that coming day of judgment?

E. Chapter 35:1-10 1. What, if anything, jumps out to you about these 2 chapters?

2. According to verses 1-10, what awaits the redeemed? (Remember, something else about Isaiah…. he has a propensity for lists.)

3. What things specifically in this text point to Christ and His work?

4. In verse 8 there are a couple of things said we need to look at a bit closer.

Next Time: Isaiah 36-37

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah May 8, 2013 A. Prayer B. Review 1. What is specific to Chapter 34 that we need to remember? Chapter 35?

2. What, if anything, jumps out to you about these 2 chapters?

C. Chapter 36 1. The superpower of Assyria had been aggressively expanding, advancing ever closer to the borders of Judah, posing a threat to the very existence of the little nation. Now we are told that in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib invaded Judah, destroying all of its fortifications (Isa. 36:1.) It was at this point that Hezekiah had sued for peace, seeking to buy off the Assyrians by robbing the temple of the LORD and depleting the national treasury.

2. See II Kings 18:13-37 and 19 for almost a word for word accounting of these chapters.

3. What are some of these reasons in verses 1-10 that the Rabshakeh had for being so arrogant towards King Hezekiah’s top officials?

4. What was the response of King Hezekiah’s representatives in verse 11?

5. What seems to be the difference between King Hezekiah and His representative based on the response of the Rabshakeh to the people in verses 13-20?

6. What is the Assyrian commander’s view of the Lord Jehovah in verse 18-20 and how might this type of mocking give credence to what the LORD was getting ready to do?

7. The only courageous thing these representatives did was to hold their piece as King Hezekiah had commanded. What makes their silence courageous? And when is it appropriate today for us to keep quiet?

D. Chapter37 1. When the Assyrian commander’s words are reported to Hezekiah, what is his response in Isaiah 37:1-4 and how is NOT a result of his fear of the Assyrians?

2. How do we see God taking care of His own honor in verses 5-7?

3. In verses 8-13, the Rabshakeh continues with his taunting from the King of Assyria a repeat of 36:18-20. With this continual taunting, how is Hezekiah’s approach to this situation different from Ahaz in Isaiah 7?

4. What if anything does the Lord reveal to Hezekiah because of his obedience in verses 21-29?

5. Now, the rest of the story. How, specifically, does the LORD keeps His promise in verses 30-38? What does this tell us for today?

Next Time: Isaiah 38-39

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah May 22, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What things do we learn about God in Chapter 38:1-8?

2. How would you defend the unchangeableness of God when confronted with such a text as this?

C. Chapter 38 continued… 1. Verses 9-20 s a song written much like one of David’s Psalms. a. What more do we learn about the king through his lament in verses 10-16, that clearly explains his feelings around the time of the prayer of verse 3?

b. With what vivid metaphors does Hezekiah describe his deathly sickness (38:10-14)?

c. What do we see about the king’s faith and how it has grown from vss. 17-20 that helps us to understand him better? Also, helps us to understand what God had in mind for him?

2. How is King Hezekiah healed?

3. What abiding truths do you find in chapter 38 to hold on to firmly in times of sickness and misfortune?

4. In what ways does this passage expand or change your understanding of who God is and how he answers our prayers?

D. Chapter 39 1. In the light of this miraculous answer to prayer, what attitude seems to have taken possession of Hezekiah’s heart in Isaiah 39:1-4?

2. What was the consequence as seen Isaiah 39:5-7?

3. What has happened to this great king?

4. Did Isaiah’s prophecy in verses 5-7 come about BECAUSE of Hezekiah’s pride and stupidity? Why or why not?

5. What is verse 8 all about?

6. What would you say are lesson that can be learned from this chapter?

Next Time: Chapter 40

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah October 2, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. If you were to sum up chapters 1-39 in a few words or a sentence or two, how would you describe what they were about?

2. What were some of the “highlights” for you along the way? “Low-lights”?

3. Y’all come…thankfully…and we have great discussions, but…how is all of this helping you fulfill the mission God has given to each believer…to you? What do you do with what you are learning? (I know this is PERSONAL, but I think we have moved beyond concern of what others may think.)

C. Chapter 40 1. As we move forward in this book we will see ultimately…restoration… the remnant of the children of Israel coming back from exile, which is a picture of the future restoration of all God’s children at Christ’s return. So we see in the big picture blessing…Fun Fact: Which is exactly the way the book of Deuteronomy ends with blessings on God’s people as they prepare to go into the Promised Land for the first time.

2. Chapters 36- 39 served as a bridge between the 2 main sections of Isaiah. Chapters 36 and 37 show us the conclusion of the Assyrian Period and then chapters 38 and 39 giving us an introduction to the Babylonian Period where the exile is announced. Chapter 40 and following serves to answer the dark picture that chapter 39 created. These chapters see the children of God in bondage, yet these chapters go deeper and look at the people as being in spiritual bondage, subject to a greater taskmaster than the Babylonians…sin. From this bondage there will ultimately be a deliverer…the LORD.

3. Interesting though, the people are not yet in Babylon in chapter 40 and the following chapters, but Isaiah sees through the lenses of the prophecy of God sees the time when his people will suffer bondage.

4. Now let’s look at the text. Let’s focus our attention on verses 1-2, a minute. Turn back to chapter 1:2-3. Compare these two sections. a. How are they similar?

b. How are they different?

c. Now to verses 1-2; who is talking, who is He talking to, what is he to say and how is he to say it? Is this what they deserve? How has He spoken to them up to this point? WHY?

5. Now let’s look at verse 3-11. a. How do verses 3-5 show us that Isaiah is talking of future deliverance?

b. In the beginning of verses 6-8 we see, once again, Isaiah being addressed by God who says “Cry!” And Isaiah basically says “Cry, what?” What does God tell him to cry that will be comforting to the people?

c. Now what are verses 9-11 telling them and us about?

6. Many people pick up the prophets and are overwhelmed like they would be with say, reading Revelations, and they do not receive any comfort from something like that. So, since all Scripture is profitable for teaching, reproof, for correction and for training in righteousness how are these words comforting to us today?

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah October 9, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. Now to verses 1-2; who is talking, who is He talking to, what does He want said and how does He want it said? WHY does God care about these people so much?

2. Troy gave us a great outline/breakdown last time to help us visualize the 1st 11 verses. Anyone remember it?

3. How is this prophecy helpful for us today? How can we use this information day to day?

C. Isaiah 40: 12-31 1. A couple of things to be mindful of as we study chapters 40:12- 48:22. First: Isaiah to show the matchless and wonderful power of the God of Israel in such a way that they will be reminded of His greatness when the time comes. He is going to show that this One, Yahweh, is the only one who can redeem His people from their spiritual bondage. Second, this section deals with the repentance of Israel and the revelation of the glory of God which has brought Israel’s period of misery to an end.

2. Now let’s look closer at the text. Verses 12-17. a. What kind of God does Isaiah define for the people in this text? b. Once again, why is the prophet painting such a picture of God?

3. Verses 18-21. a. Why after speaking of God’s greatness does he bring in this discussion about idols? b. Why does the prophet ask questions in verses 12-18 rather than just make more statements of fact about God or their sin? c. What is verse 21 communicating for them and for us?

4. How is the LORD, described in Isaiah 40:22-24? Why the repeat? Why would this information be helpful to us today?

5. What challenge does the Lord issue to the world in Isaiah 40:25-28?

6. How does Isaiah illustrate the strength experienced by those who wait upon the LORD, relying upon Him and His empowering grace in Isaiah 40:27-31?

7. Verse 31 is a verse of jewelry, magnets, bookmarks, picture frames. It has become are part of the commercial success of such Christian paraphernalia. What do you suppose it means, if anything, to the normal Christian that has this in their house, in a book, dangling from the rearview mirror? Why?

Next Time: Isaiah 41-42:17

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah October 16, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What is the main point (s) of chapter 40?

2. What challenge(s) does the LORD issue to the world in Isaiah 40:25-28?

C. Isaiah 41- God’s asserting His authority and care. 1. Verse 1 is an interesting verse. Look at it closely. What is being said here?

2. Verses 2-7. How does the Lord describe Himself in these verses? Why? How does God describe the one who will eventually free His people?

3. What assurances does the Lord give His people in Isaiah 41:8-15?What is with the whole “worm” thing in verse 14? (“Fear not, you worm, Jacob, you men of Israel!”) If God’s whole point here is to assure and comfort, what is going on?

4. What promises does the Lord make to His people in Isaiah 41:17-20?

5. What is going on again in verses 21-29?

D. Isaiah 42:1-17 1. Who ALL are in mind in verse 1?

2. How is the Lord’s Servant characterized in Isaiah 42:2? What does that mean in today’s language?

3. What attributes of the Lord’s Servant are being described in Isaiah 42:3-4?

4. For extra points: Verse 5 is interestingly inserted here. Why so much talk about Genesis chapters 1-2?

5. How does the Lord describe His relationship to His servant in verses 6-7?

6. Verses 10-17. Why are they commanded to Sing to the LORD a new song according to this text?

7. What is the message for us today?

NEXT TIME: Isaiah 42:18- 43:28

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah October 30, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What were they commanded to sing a new song?

2. What are some of the messages that are timeless from Isaiah 40-42:17?

C. Isaiah 42:18- 44:1-5 1. Starting back in 41:1, we hear God saying, “Listen to me in silence…”and then in 42:1, where God says “Behold…” along with many other areas where that word is used and then multiple uses of the phrase “I am the LORD” we see God asserting Himself pretty forcefully to the people. Now in our text this evening we see this again in many places. In the midst of comforting His people why does He seem to be “shouting” at them?

2. Who is the servant spoken of in Isaiah 42:18-20? What does the Lord say about this servant?

3. What is going on in verse 21? It seems to be just dropped in here from our perspective?

4. What has happened to the Lord’s unfaithful servant in verses 22-25? (See also Deut. 28:15-68 for the prophecy that is foundational to all the things that the LORD has said and done against His covenant people. How would you ask verse 23 in contemporary language?

5. After all of this what words of comfort and assurance does the Lord now speak to His people in 43:1-7? As you read verses 5-7 what more is going on than just a simple restoration from exile? What else is in view here? And why is this important?

6. Look closely at Isaiah 43:8-13. Given the context how would you interpret what God is saying here?

7. The Lord is able to fulfill His promise because of who He is. How does He describe Himself and what does He say He is going to do for His people in Isaiah 43:11-21?

8. Don’t miss verse 20b, “…to give drink to my chosen people, the people whom I formed for myself that they might declare my praise.” Why is this verse particularly encouraging and hopeful even for us today?

9. The Lord has proclaimed all that He will do for His people, but what have they failed to do in Isaiah 43:22-24? And what had they not failed to do? Why the listing?

10. There is a lot going on in verses 25-44:1-5. a. What is he telling them in verse 25 that is significant to us even today?

b. There have been a few challenges thrown before the people by God over the course of the last few chapters. What challenge does He throw out to them in verses 26-28? And what is the upshot of the challenge?

c. After talking about their banishment and exile in 43:28 for their sin, how does the Lord identify Israel in Isaiah 44:1 and how does He exhort them in verse 2?

d. In Isaiah 44:3-5 Israel is portrayed as a man dying of thirst in a dry, desolate wilderness. What all does the Lord promise to do for His people in this desperate condition?

Next Time: Isaiah 44:6-45:25

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah November 6, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What was God telling His children in Chapter 42:18-44:1-5 that is still pertinent for us today?

2. In speaking about “His servant” what does He reveal that is important for His church in all time?

C. Isaiah 44:6- 45:25 1. Chapter 43:27-28 has Isaiah telling the children of Israel of their pending exile. But they are reminded in 44:1-5 that they are still God’s people. They will be cast into a land of desolation but they won’t be alone and God will deliver in His time and in His way. Now we come to an interesting section in 44:6-8. Why does God speak so before His people?

2. What is God communicating to His people in verses 9-11?

3. Describe the construction of the pagan idols as the Lord presents it to us in Isaiah 44:12-20. Why do you suppose the Lord presents such an elaborate picture of the folly of idolatry?

4. What things does God expect His people will remember in verses 21-22? Why?

5. Verses 23-28 tell us many things about God that the children of Israel are supposed to see and know. As you read through these verses about God what do YOU see?

6. Whom does the Lord address in Isaiah 45:1? What promises does the Lord make to him in Isaiah 45:2-3a?

7. What are the reasons given in verses 3b- 7 why the Lord will do all this for Cyrus? Verse 7 in an interesting verse here as God describes Himself. What does this verse say to you and to all God’s children?

8. What word of caution does the Lord speak in Isaiah 45:9-13? What imagery does He use in these verses and to whom does it refer?

9. Look closely at verses 14-18. What does Isaiah see, in the future in vs.14, that causes the reaction that he has in verses 15-18?

10. Of what divine attribute does the Lord remind His people in Isaiah 45:19?

11. Why does the Lord call men to turn to Him in Isaiah 45:20-22? According to Romans 1:21-23 and 25, what has sinful man done?

12. What oath does the Lord swear in Isaiah 45:23-25? What does this tell us about the Lord’s character? What does this tell us about one important element of true worship?

Next Time: Isaiah 46-47

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah November 13, 2013

A. Prayer

B. Review

1. What is God doing in these chapters up to this point to prepare His people for exile? Why?

2. Why is the image of the Rock so important in Scripture?

C: ISAIAH 46-47

1. Let’s look at 46:1-13. How are the Babylonian idols described in verses 1-2?

2. In contrast to the so-called gods of Babylon, how does the Lord describe Himself in Isaiah 46:3-4?

3. With what does the Lord compare and contrast Himself in Isaiah 46:5-7? Why?

4. Why does God make this point to a people who haven’t been carted off to captivity yet?

5. What is the LORD expecting of these people concerning Himself in verses 8-13?

6. What does God reveal about Himself that should cause these people to want to follow Him in these same verses?

7. Now let’s look at 47:1-15. First, how is the great empire of Babylon portrayed in verses 1-3?

8. Based on what God is going to do to these people, how do you think the people should react? How do they react in vs. 4?

9. What does God tell the Babylonians in verses 5-11?

10. As a side question, maybe…based on what he has said in vs. 11… what is God commanding these Babylonians to do in verses 12-13 and why? And what are the children of Israel supposed to “behold”; understand in verses 14-15?

11. How do you “feel” about the fact that God uses Babylon to discipline His people and then condemn her and humiliate her completely for the work she did?

12. What are we to learn and take away for our growth and discernment today?

NEXT TIME: Isaiah 48-49

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah November 20, 2013

A. Prayer B. Review 1. John Calvin said, “Respecting the origin of idols…we may infer, that the mind of man is, if I may be allowed the expression, a perpetual manufactory of idols… The true stat of the case is, that the mind of man, being full of pride and temerity, dares to conceive of God according to its own standard; and being sunk in stupidity, and immersed in profound ignorance, imagines a vain and ridiculous phantom instead of God.”(Calvin’s Institutes, 1.11.8) Given all the talk about idols that we have seen thus far, what does this communicate for us today?

2. What promises did we see God make to His people in chapters 46-47 that will become vitally important to them after they are carted off to exile?

C. Chapter 48 1. What is God charging the children of Israel to hear in verses 1-7 when He begins by sayings, “Hear this…”?

2. Why haven’t they been able to hear according to vs. 8?

3. Having brought charges against His people and having proven them to be spiritually unworthy what does the Lord say in verse 9-11 that could seem out of place? What is so significant in the words, “For my name’s sake or For my own sake”? He says this 3 times, what is he communicating by saying this? What do you make of this statement; “My glory I will not give to another”?

4. How is the Lord able to have mercy on His sinful, unfaithful people without violating His justice? Note Romans 3:25-26.

5. Once again we see the LORD calling out to His people to “Listen…” in verses 12-19. What did the Lord desire for His people to hear in verses 12-16? Which person of the Trinity is talking here in these verses? What would have been the result had they complied in verses 17-19?

6. What is the LORD (remember this is Jesus talking) saying in verses 20-22 to His children?

D. Chapter 49 1. Who is still talking in verses 1-4 and what is He saying?

2. How does God the Father respond to the Son’s complaint in verses 5-13?

3. With all of these promises why aren’t the people buying it in verse 14?

4. What assurance does the Lord give to His people15-18?

5. What ALL is God promising in verses 19-26?

6. How is this relevant to us today?

Next time: Isaiah 50-52:12

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah January 8, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What promises did we see God make to His people in chapters 48-49 that will become vitally important to them after they are carted off to exile?

2. What are the key words in the last 2 chapters we looked at? Why?

C. Chapter 50 1. Let’s look at verses 1-3. What is the LORD saying with His questions in verse 1? Vs. 2 and 3?

2. Now let’s consider vs. 4-9. a. Who is speaking here? b. What is He telling us?

3. What counsel is offered to us in verse 10?

4. Conversely, what warning are we given in verse 11?

D. Chapter 51 1. Who is God’s audience specifically in this section?

2. What does He instruct them to do in verses 1-2?

3. What is the result of the people’s obedience in verse 3?

4. Look at verses 4-6. What is He communicating for them and for us?

5. Now let’s look at verses 7-11. a. How are verses 7-8 similar to what we have just seen in the previous verses and why would God need to repeat Himself so soon after saying what He has said? b. What is Isaiah saying in response to what God has said in verses 9-11? c. When will the events of verse 11 occur?

Next Time: Isaiah 51:12- 52:12

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah February 5, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What do chapters 50 and 51:11 seem to emphasize for the original audience? For us generations later?

2. Who is to blame for the separation that has occurred and is occurring between God and His children? Why can’t a credible argument be made that it is God’s fault?

3. How has God shown His covenantal promises in these verses?

4. Do these verses make clear an argument for election? How? Support your answer from the text?

5. When will the events of verse 11 take place?

C. Let’s now look at Isaiah 51:12-23. 1. What is God communicating to His people in verses 12-16? What are we to fear in this life? How does the NT handle this dilemma? With all that God promises why do we still fear so much?

2. What all is God saying when He says, “You are my people.” And what all does that communicate to us today?

3. After all that God has just communicated how is Jerusalem portrayed in Isaiah 51:17-20? What has happened to the youths who mounted up on eagles wings, who ran and did not become weary (Is. 40:31)?

4. What is He communicating in verses 21-23? Who is it that pleads the cause of the elect/His people?

5. When and where does God take from the hand of His people the cup of staggering and the bowl of His wrath? Why are our tormentors tormenting us?

D. Now let’s look at Isaiah 52:1-12. 1. What is Zion, God’s people, commanded to do in 52:1-2?

2. What might all of this teach us concerning our part in living out the faith that God has given to us?

3. How can Zion, God’s people, arise from their stupor and do these things commanded see verse 3-6? What is the point he is making by using the phrase “for nothing” 3 times in these verses? What is meant at the end of vs. 6 by “Therefore my people shall know my name. Therefore in that day they shall know that it is I who speaks: here am I.”?

4. Who is in mind in verse 7?

5. Who are the watchmen spoken of in verse 8?

6. What do they see in verses 9-10?

7. What images come to mind in verses 11-12?

8. What particular is being communicated here for them and for us?

Next Time: Isaiah 52:13-53:1-12

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah February 12, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 9. Let’s look back at 52:11-12 a minute in review. What Scriptural images come to mind in verses 11-12?

10. What in particular is being communicated here for them and for us?

C. Isaiah 52:13-53:12 1. Nowhere in all the Old Testament does the gospel of Jesus Christ shine more clearly than in Isaiah 53. 700 years before Jesus came into the world, God opened the eyes of His prophet to see into the very heart of Christ's saving work. And the heart of that saving work is substitution. The Messiah is pierced and crushed in our place…the righteous One in the place of the unrighteous… the loving shepherd in the place of the lost sheep…the exalted King in the place of His rebel subjects. So when we look at Isaiah 53 what we have is not only a beautiful revelation of Christ's saving death in the place of sinners, but also a stunning validation of its truth. Christ not only died for sinners so that we could be saved, He died for sinners in fulfillment of explicit prophecy so that we could know more surely that we are saved. When you read the story of your salvation in detail 700 years before it happened, you have not only revelation, but validation.

2. Let’s look at 52:13-15. a. Once again, who is being called upon to “Behold” the things of God? How do you know? What all is God talking about when He makes the statement, “Behold, my servant shall act wisely (prosper); He shall be high and lifted up, and be exalted” (vs. 13)?

b. What does vs. 14 say is the way that this salvation will be accomplished?

c. What is the result of this substitutionary atonement wrought by this suffering servant in verse 15?

3. Now let’s look at 53. a. How would you answer the rhetorical questions posed in verse 1?

b. How is the Lord’s servant described in Isaiah 53:2?

c. Why do you suppose this is the place that God chooses to begin in describing Jesus?

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah February 19, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. Listen again to Chapter 53 verse 1-2. Speaking to His own…for they are the only ones He has been speaking to of late and they are the only ones who had ears to hear and eyes to see He gives some pretty blatant clues as to what His Servant will look like and How He will live. Describe Jesus in modern day language based on these 2 verses.

2. Why do you suppose this is the way God chooses to describe His Servant/ Jesus at this point?

C. Now let’s get back to the text. Isaiah 53:3-12. 1. How was the Lord’s servant treated by men according to Isaiah 53:3?

2. What all is verse 4 communicating to them and to us about the Suffering Servant?

3. What is verse 5 actually telling us caused the death of this Suffering Servant?

4. What is said of the people in verse 6? Who are the “all”?

a. Why do sheep easily get lost? And what happens when sheep get lost usually?

b. What does this verse say about Christ’s and the Father’s activity toward His people?

c. At any time could God’s people have asked or expected that their sins be completely dealt with on their own merit or even if they had actually used God’s sacrificial system correctly? Why or Why not? If not here with all of these promises in place, then why can we think that today that we have anything to do with our salvation?

5. How do verses 7-9 match up to the Gospel accounts? Be specific.

6. Now let’s look closely at vs. 10. Can anyone take credit for this action? Why?

7. Why was His punishment so severe…He was bruised/crushed? “Yet it was the will of the Lord to crush Him…” can also be translated… “Yet it pleased the LORD to crush Him…” How can this be a true interpretation? How are we to understand such a translation?

8. What are some corresponding verses in the NT that deal with what is taught in verse 10?

9. What is being communicated here in verse 11-12? (A more accurate translation of verses 12 could be, “Therefore, I shall divide to Him among the many and with the powerful He will divide the spoil, because He poured out to death His soul, and with the transgressors He suffered/permitted Himself to be numbered (think the other 2 on the cross! And the rest of us He hung out with!); and He the sin of many did bear and for the transgressors He makes intercession.”) Does this translation help you in what is being communicated in these verses?

10. Based on this passage how would you answer this question? For whom did Christ die? Defend your position from this text and context as well as anywhere else from Scripture. No opinions wanted on this o

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah February 26, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. When we consider especially Isaiah 52:13-53:12, how would these words be words of comfort for God’s people?

2. In what way are they words of comfort for us today?

3. Why did I make such a big deal about the doctrines of grace in this text?

C. Now let’s look at Isaiah 54. 1. How is Jerusalem portrayed in Isaiah 54:1-5?

2. How do these verses support what the LORD has promised in 53:12?

3. Now as we turn to verses 6-8, how does the LORD describe His people and His relationship to them?

4. To what previous promise does the Lord refer His people to in verses 9-10 as evidence that they can trust the promise He has now made to them as recorded in verses 7-8?

5. What promises does the Lord make with regard to Jerusalem in Isaiah 54:11- 17?

D. Isaiah 55

1. Read vs. 1 and tell me, what do you believe would be the response to this statement by just anyone seeing this for the first time? So in context what is being said by the Lord extend in Isaiah 55:1?

2. God likes to use questions to get His people thinking. What is He trying to communicate to them with the question of verse 2?

3. How does he continue to communicate this urgency in verse 3-7? Why?

4. What encouragement does the Lord provide for those who fear the Lord will not receive them because their sins are too great in Isaiah 55:7-9?

5. What is being communicated by the comparison given in verses 10-11?

6. Now what do we see in verses 12-13? What is the “new sign” of the “new” covenant according to this text? Why is this important to us today?

Next Time: Isaiah 56-57

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah March 5, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. In chapters 54 And 55 the LORD is communicating to His people some things of dire importance….what are some of those things?

2. What does all of this communicate to us today?

C. Chapter 56 1. What instructions does the Lord give to those who are faithful to Him in Isaiah 56:1?

2. What incentive or encouragement does the Lord provide in the verses 1b and 2a?

3. What other examples does the LORD give that mark the faithful ones…His people in 2b?

4. What does the Lord say to the foreigner and the eunuch who are committed to Him in Isaiah 56:3-8? Why do you suppose the Lord addresses these words to them?

5. In these first 8 verses what activity by God’s people takes center stage? And how is this important for us today?

6. How are Israel’s watchmen/shepherds described in Isaiah 56:9-12? Note: The watchmen are the leaders of the nation. And again…interesting in vs. 12…

D. Chapter 57 1. We have just seen the description of the leaders of the nation (Isaiah 56:9-12) and now we have is a description of the righteous—those within the society who are faithful to the Lord their God. What is being communicated about these precious children of God in verses 1-2?

2. How is the society as a whole described? See Isaiah 57:3-10?

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah March 12, 2014

A. Prayer B. Continuing Chapter 57. 1. Let’s look for one more moment at 57:3:10. What does this section tell us about the evil that these people are involved in specifically? What are some equivalents for today?

2. After talking about these peoples sinful and heinous activities in verses 3-10 how else does he describe them in verses 11-13a?

3. What is the promise of verse 13b?

4. What is the command of verse 14?

5. How is God described in verse 15?

6. What does being contrite mean?

7. As we look at verses 16-19 is there any sign that man had anything to do with his salvation? In fact, what was man doing when God saved His people?

8. Why does God make such a big deal about what will happen to the wicked after He talks about salvation in verses 20-21?

9. How are we to look at God according to this Chapter?

C. Chapter 58 1. What paradoxical situation is presented in Isaiah 58:1-2?

2. What question do the bewildered people of Israel ask in Isaiah 58:3a?

3. What is God’s clear response in 3b-5?

4. So if what they are doing is not a fast; what do verses 6-7 tells us about what kind of fasting (i.e.; what kind of religion) is acceptable to God and pleasing to Him?

5. How does the emphasis on justice and service and the practice of Sabbath observance help define for us fasting? How does this add to your understanding of fasting for today?

6. What do these first 7 verses tell us about the character and nature of our God?

7. What are some of the benefits and blessings the Lord confers upon those who practice true religion as seen in Isaiah 58:8-14?

Next Time Isaiah 58-59

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah March 19, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 10. After discussing chapter 57 in depth we are left with a question that I am sure is a crucial one for all of us to be able to answer. Why is God always so concerned with His own holiness?

11. What paradoxical situation is presented in Isaiah 58:1-2?

C. Chapter 58 continued: 8. What question do the bewildered people of Israel ask in Isaiah 58:3a?

9. What is God’s clear response in 3b-5?

10. Which of the 10 commandments are they breaking in doing what they are doing? Turn to Exodus 20 and let’s see!

11. So if what they are doing is not a fast; what do verses 6-7 tells us about what kind of fasting (i.e.; what kind of religion) is acceptable to God and pleasing to Him?

12. How does the emphasis on justice, service and the practice of Sabbath observance help define for us fasting? How does this add to your understanding of fasting for today?

13. What do these first 7 verses tell us about the character and nature of our God?

14. What are some of the benefits and blessings the Lord confers upon those who practice true faith as seen in Isaiah 58:8-14?

D. Chapter 59 1. What question is the Lord answering in Isaiah 59:1-2? What answer does He give?

2. So according to these 2 verses why is on–going repentance…a penitential spirit… crucial for the children of God?

3. What does God communicate about the people in verses 3-8 that support His claim in verses 1-2 for not “hearing” the prayers of His people?

4. What are the consequences for their sinful behavior in verses 9-11?

5. What people group(s) are in mind with the use of the personal pronouns “we” and “us”?

6. What do the faithful ones begin to recognize in verses 12-15? What transgressions have they done that their eyes now see? Think of what Isaiah has said already that they are guilty of from Chapter 40 through 58. Specific things pointed out by Isaiah up to this point.

7. What is God’s response once again in verses 16-20? (Was there anyone who could fix these issues? Could the people just step up and change on their own? What does God say here about His own people?)

8. With whom is God renewing His covenant in verses 21? And what is He promising them again?

Next time: Isaiah 60

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah March 26, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What are some of the elements of a fast, acceptable to God, that we saw last time that were new to your thinking?

2. In chapter 59:1-11, what were the highlights that God was communicating to his people that are still pertinent today?

C. Let’s turn back to Isaiah 59:9-11 for a minute. 9. What are the consequences for the people’s sinful behavior in verses 9-11?

10. What people group(s) are in mind with the use of the personal pronouns “we” and “us” in these verses?

11. What do the faithful ones begin to recognize in verses 12-15? What transgressions have they done that their eyes now see? Think of what Isaiah has said already that they are guilty of from Chapter 40 through 58. Specific things pointed out by Isaiah up to this point.

12. What is God’s response once again in verses 16-20? (Was there anyone who could fix these issues? Could the people just step up and change on their own? What does God say here about His own people?)

13. With whom is God renewing His covenant in verses 21? And what is He promising them again?

D. Isaiah 60 1. What command(s) does the Lord give to His people in verse 1 printed? How does this verse compliment the previous couple of verses of 59:20-21? So how is the church doing, today? Really? Give evidence for your answers.

2. When does (did) this light come upon them? What time frame does the prophet have in mind here? (Consider vs. 2 in your answer which has far reaching consequences.) Is this what you wake up wanting to do every day? If we did how would that affect the world we live in, specifically?

3. According to Isaiah 60:3, what is the result of the Lord shining upon His people and causing them to share in His divine light?

4. What kind of scene is being described in verse 4? When was this prophecy fulfilled in Israel’s history? What will be the ultimate fulfillment of this prophecy? See also 49:18 and 22 for comparison.

5. What blessing(s) are promised to Jerusalem (as the city represents God’s people) in Isaiah 60:5-7? When will this prophecy have its ultimate fulfillment?

6. What is the main message being communicated in verses 8-12? How does this happen?

7. What are some of the blessings being communicated in verses 13-21? What is our chief end according to verse 21 and how will we do this?

8. Having made all the promises contained throughout this chapter, what word of assurance does the Lord give at the conclusion in verse 22?

Next Time Isaiah 61-62

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah April 2, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What major doctrine(s) is/are displayed in Isaiah 59:20-21?

2. What all is being communicated and commanded in verse 1? “Arise, shine, for your light has come, the glory of the LORD has risen upon you.”

C. Isaiah 60 continued: 9. According to Isaiah 60:3, what is the result of the Lord shining upon His people and causing them to share in His divine light?

10. What kind of scene is being described in verse 4? When was this prophecy fulfilled in Israel’s history? What will be the ultimate fulfillment of this prophecy? (See also Is. 49:18 and 22 for comparison.)

11. What blessing(s) are promised to Jerusalem (as the city represents God’s people) in Isaiah 60:5-7? When will this prophecy have its ultimate fulfillment?

12. What is the main message being communicated in verses 8-12? How does this happen?

13. What are some of the blessings being communicated in verses 13-21? What is our chief end according to verse 21 and how will we do this?

14. Having made all the promises contained throughout this chapter, what word of assurance does the Lord give at the conclusion in verse 22?

D. Isaiah 61 1. In Isaiah 61 “a mysterious messenger” suddenly appears, very abruptly and without introduction. What claim does he make in verse 1?

2. What specific things does this mysterious stranger say he is called to do in verse 1-3?

3. Who is this mysterious messenger whom we meet in Isaiah 61 and how do we know for sure? (See Matt. 3:16: Luke 4:16-21. )

4. How does Isaiah describe the results of the Messiah’s redeeming work and the effect it has upon God’s people? (See specifically Isaiah 61:3b)

5. How is this righteousness to be displayed in God’s people according to verses 4-7? Make this make sense for today!

6. What is God further communicating to His people and to the world in verses 8 and 9?

7. What causes Isaiah to rejoice in the LORD in Isaiah 61:10?

8. What assurance does the LORD give us in Isaiah 61:11?

Next Time: Isaiah 61-62

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah April 9, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What would you say is the overarching message of Chapter 60? What about some of it underlining themes?

2. What is the specific point(s) that God is making in Isaiah 60:22? Why is it still important to us today?

C. Isaiah 61 9. In Isaiah 61 “a mysterious messenger” suddenly appears, very abruptly and without introduction. What claim does he make in verse 1? In Isaiah 61 a messenger from the Lord suddenly appears and announces His divine calling: “The Spirit of the Adonai Elohim is upon me.” Here is someone anointed and empowered by the Holy Spirit in order to carry out the divine calling entrusted to Him. See Also 59:20-21.

10. What specific things does this mysterious stranger say he is called to do in verse 1-3?

11. Who is this mysterious messenger whom we meet in Isaiah 61 and how do we know for sure? See Matt. 3:16: Luke 4:16-21.

12. How does Isaiah describe the results of the Messiah’s redeeming work and the effect it has upon God’s people? (See specifically Isaiah 61:3b)

13. How is this righteousness to be displayed in God’s people according to verses 4-7? Make this make sense for today!

14. What is God further communicating to His people and to the world in verses 8 and 9?

15. What causes Isaiah to rejoice in the LORD in Isaiah 61:10?

16. What assurance does the LORD give us in Isaiah 61:11?

D. Isaiah 62 1. What pledge does the Lord make in Isaiah 62:1?

2. What other promises of God found in vs. 2-5 should inspire and motivate us to live the way God prescribes for us to live? Why does He do this? What is He communicating in doing this?

3. Just so we are clear…what doctrine(s) are in mind here in this text?

4. Now let’s consider verses 6-9. a. Who are the watchmen that are being spoken of here in vs. 6?

b. What are these men called upon to do in verses 7-9?

c. What is God promising to His church when He says “makes it a praise in the earth?”

d. What are these watchmen told to proclaim in verses 8-9? Why?

e. And again what relevance does it have for us today?

5. What all is going on in verses 10-12?

Next Time: Isaiah 62-63

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah May 14, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What would you say is the overarching message of chapters 63?

2. For extra points. Who is the one who is coming out of Edom and why is this significant?

3. Is this God of the OT really different from the God of the NT as some in the church today say? How would you support your answer?

4. How does God’s judgment reveal God’s grace? See Heb. 12:3-13 for help in your answer.

C. Isaiah 64 1. Looking back at Isaiah 63: 15-19 a minute. What state are the people in according to Isaiah’s prayer?

2. A side note…in the Hebrew interesting enough 64:1 is attached to the end of 63:19. Of course there are no chapters or verses in the original so it appears to be a continuous thought between 63 and 64…the sentence that we now have as 63:19 continuing through to the end of what we classify as 64:3.

3. What is Isaiah doing in verses 1-4 and why? What images does Isaiah use to rouse God to activity?

4. When you see and hear the words “rend heaven and come down” what comes to mind? When will this entire prophesy fulfilled in time and space?

5. According to verse 5a who will these ultimate blessing come to…or to ask this another way…who are the people that God will hang out with? How does He define them here?

6. But now let’s look at vs 5b. What is the problem?

7. What does Isaiah confess about himself and the nation of Israel in verse 6-7?

8. As a side note: How does Isaiah define prayer in verse 7 and how should it influence the way we look at prayer today?

9. Now let’s look at verses 8-12. a. First, let’s see what you have learned. Vs. 8 begins with these 2 words, “But now…” (1) What is Isaiah communicating with these words? (2) How can one expect God to show mercy to people who are unclean and as filthy rags? (3) What is the relationship he wishes to communicate between us and God in this verse? b. What are they asking for in verse 9? What aren’t they asking for?

c. What do verses 10-12 have to say to us today?

Next Time: Isaiah 65

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah April 16, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What would you say is the overarching message of chapters 61?

2. What are some of the specific promises that God makes in chapter 62: 2-5? How are they pertinent to us today? a. So the question is with all of this in mind; “How well is the church doing? Do we shine so brightly that people see our righteousness? Is the light we shine at the same time a comfort to those who are God’s and an irritation to those who aren’t? Are we living up to our new name?”

b. Why does He do this? What is He communicating in doing this?

C. Continuing Chapter 62 1. Now let’s consider verses 6-9. a. Who are the watchmen that are being spoken of here in vs. 6?

b. What are these men called upon to do in verses 7-9?

c. What is God promising to His church when He says “makes it a praise in the earth?”

d. What are these watchmen told to proclaim in verses 8-9? Why? And again what relevance does it have for us today?

2. What all is going on in verses 10-12?

D. Chapter 63 1. Vs. 1 introduces a people we haven’t talked about in a while. Who were the people of Edom, what was their relationship to Israel? (Note Ezekiel 35:1-3, 5, 11)

2. Just for extra points. Who is the one who is coming out of Edom?

3. Look closely at verses 1-6. Is the prophecy given here only referring to the nation of Edom or does it also extend beyond that individual nation?

4. What is God’s purpose here for this declaration of judgment?

5. Now let’s look at verses 7-14. a. What is Isaiah doing here in verses 7-9?

b. In previous days when Israel provoked the Lord’s righteous anger, what prevented Him from casting away His people according to Isaiah 63:10-11?

6. Verses 15-19. a. Isaiah prays again. What prayer does Isaiah now make on behalf of the Lord’s people whose relationship with the Lord has become strained because of their sins? What is he seeking to communicate about God?

Next Time Isaiah 64

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah April 23, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What would you say is the overarching message of chapters 62?

2. Look back a minute at 62:10-12. What all is going on here that we still need to hear today?

C. Chapter 63 7. Vs. 1 introduces a people we haven’t talked about in a while. Who were the people of Edom, what was their relationship to Israel? (Note Ezekiel 35:1-3, 5, 11)

8. Just for extra points. Who is the one who is coming out of Edom?

9. Look closely at verses 1-6. Is the prophecy given here only referring to the nation of Edom or does it also extend beyond that individual nation?

10. What is God’s purpose here for this declaration of judgment?

11. Now let’s look at verses 7-14. c. What is Isaiah doing here in verses 7-9?

d. In previous days when Israel provoked the Lord’s righteous anger, what prevented Him from casting away His people according to Isaiah 63:10-11?

e. Is this God of the OT really different from the God of the NT as some in the church today say? How would you support your answer?

f. How does God’s judgment reveal God’s grace? See Heb. 12:3-13 for help in your answer.

12. Verses 15-19. b. Isaiah prays again. What prayer does Isaiah now make on behalf of the Lord’s people whose relationship with the Lord has become strained because of their sins?

c. What is he seeking to communicate about God?

d. There is an interesting caveat in the midst of vs. 16. What is going on here? What is Isaiah highlighting?

Next Time: Isaiah 64

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah May 21, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What would you say is the overarching message of chapters 64?

2. What is God expecting of these people even though the immediate “fate” has been established? Why?

C. Isaiah 65 …(Let’s be very detailed here.) 1. Consider the questions God puts forward in 64:12. Last week we answered these questions with a yes and a no. Things won’t be as bad as they could be but there are still consequences that will come because of our disobedience and our lack of repentance….this is regarding the Church today. Our lack of repentance on a daily basis reflects the idea that we DO in fact think we are “good.” That what we do is not so bad. And this lack of regular repentance leads to a lack of obedience on our part. But this is speaking first to the people of Israel…Jesus said in John 9:39 “For judgment I came into this world, that those who do not see may see, and those who see may become blind.” And why shouldn’t it seem appropriate for Christ to speak this way which mirrored the words of the prophets? The rejection of the Jews and the calling of the gentiles is an on-going theme in the OT and this same theme are found in the NT as well. (See Acts 10:39-43, 13:40-41;Rom. 9, 10, 11 as well as Rom. 16:25- 27)

2. Now having considered these questions again, now read 65:1-2a. How do these 2 verses actually answer these questions for the immediate and long term understanding of the questions in 64:12?

3. Now consider the description of these people in verses 2b-7…think indictment, if you will. How does God describe these people…“the people or a people” (which refers to the Israelites) to whom He has continually revealed Himself? (Be specific using the text in your answer…for these are specific charges.)

4. Now look at verses 8-10. With all of this condemnation and rejection by God of “the people” is this the end? Support your answer and tell what it means. (For a NT explanation of this text turn to Rom. 11:1-5.)

5. In verses 11-16 how does the Lord describe the respective fate and rewards of those whom He identifies as “my servants” in distinction from those whom He has identified as “a rebellious people?”

6. In verse 17-25 we come to know why the former things aren’t remembered any more. What is God promising here for His own? (See Rev. 7:15-17, Rev. 21)

7. As you look again at these verses what other images from other places in Scripture do you see? See if you can find them and give a verse to support what you find.

8. The Bible doesn’t spend a lot of time telling us what heaven will be like (it gives us enough information to know that it will be a glorious wait while we are there…if, in fact, we even register that life because of the timelessness that will be encountered there.) but it does tell us a lot about what life will be like in Christ’s kingdom. What should that tell us especially with the whole life after death books being promoted today? How does this information here in these 2 books give us more information when talking about such heretical works?

Next time: Isaiah 66

Bible Study The Book of Isaiah May 28, 2014

A. Prayer B. Review 1. What would you say is the overarching message of chapters 65?

2. What were some of the distinction that God made between “my servants” and “this rebellious people” in this chapter?

C. Chapter 66…the end of this book! 1. God through Isaiah has just dropped a bombshell on these folks. They thought they were “all that and a bag of chips”…and God through the prophet has just told them that they are of no importance …in fact; their name will be a curse in the world because of their sinfulness and their hardheartedness toward God. Think back with me a minute to Isaiah 6:8-13. What do you suppose would be the response of these people that had just heard these words from Isaiah? And why were their hearts hard in the first place?

2. In verse 1-2 what is God reminding these people…the rebellious and His servants? Now look to Acts 7:48-51 and what point does Stephen make that is pertinent to all that the prophet has been saying for the last few chapters?

3. According to 66:1-2 how are we to build lives that are worthy of the Lord? How is this accomplished?

4. In verses 3and 4, what kind of worship is being described in verse 3-4? (Note the Lord’s comments about the people who are offering this worship) How does the Lord regard such “worship?”

5. In verses 5-6 the Lord turns from those whose worship merely consists of religious formalities to once again address those who are truly devoted to Him. What assurance does He give them? Why does He find it necessary to offer such assurance?

6. Now let’s look at verses 7-14. a. What we have in verses 7-11 is a specific picture talking about at least two specific events. What is being talked about here?

b. What is God promising in verses 12-14 to these who are humble and contrite and receive the milk that He has promised to give through His church?

7. What do we see in verses 15-17? Why?

8. Verses 18-21 speak of a great gathering before the Lord. How is that gathering described? What do you think is the fulfillment of this prophecy?

9. Such an interesting way to end this prophesy…or is it? (remember Is. 6!) What all is God describing in verses 22-24? How would it be a comfort to these people who are about to go into exile? How is it a comfort to us today?

10. Why at this stage does God command us to look upon such death and destruction in verse 24?