Yanchep Rail Extension PROJECT DEFINITION PLAN JUNE 2018 Contents Foreword
FOREWORD 1 METRONET Growth in Perth’s North-West Corridor was an idea first conceived in the 1970s. It was an idea with a staged approach with rail as a central piece of PROJECT SNAPSHOT 2 partner agencies infrastructure to help connect and move people living and working in the Alkimos Station* 2 area. Eglinton Station* 3 Yanchep Station* 3 Supporting this growth in a planned and sustainable way will become more important than ever. That is why we have established METRONET EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 – a new approach which brings transport and land use planning together The Strategic Need 4 to work as a team as we design and deliver development intensifying rail The Project 4 infrastructure. Project Objectives 4 For the Yanchep Rail Extension we will see not only the Joondalup Line Delivery Strategies 4 Department of Transport extend to Yanchep with three new stations, we will also see the planning Timing 5 for three new communities that will become a neighbourhood, town and
1 METRONET OVERVIEW 6 secondary city for Perth.
2 PROJECT OVERVIEW 8 The stations will provide a high-level of service for passengers on day one E R N
V M E O N
G T E
O H F of operations and become the heart of walkable and lively places for the
2.1 Planning Context 8 T Public Transport
W Authority A people who will choose this area to live, work and play in, in the future. E I 2.2 Transport Context 10 S L T A E R R N A U S T 2.3 The Project 10 This Project Definition Plan is an important step in defining the project 2.4 Land Use Integration 12 scope, which will be delivered in the coming years, creating around 3 STRATEGIC JUSTIFICATION 14 1,300 jobs as the railway is built. 3.2 Supporting Metropolitan Growth 17 3.3 Supporting Regional Growth 17 Hon Rita Saffioti MLA 3.4 Addressing Transport Service Gaps 18 Minister for Transport; Planning and Lands 4 ROUTE CORRIDOR 20 4.1 Route and Station Locations 20 4.2 Environmental Considerations 20 4.3 Heritage Considerations 22 5 TRANSPORT OPERATIONS AND INFRASTRUCTURE 24 5.1 Rail Operating Strategy 24 5.2 Bus Operating Strategy 24 5.3 Infrastructure Requirements 28 6 STATIONS AND PRECINCTS 32 6.1 Yanchep Station and Precinct 34 6.2 Eglinton Station 38 6.3 Alkimos Station 42 6.4 Precinct Delivery Strategy 44 7 PROJECT COST, SCHEDULE AND DELIVERY 46 7.1 Transport Infrastructure Cost Estimate 46 7.2 Sources of Funds 46 7.3 Procurement Strategy 46 8 IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORKS 48 8.1 Project Governance Structure 48 8.2 Approvals 49 8.3 Benefits Management 50 8.4 Risk Management 50 8.5 Issues Management 52 8.6 Digital Engineering 52 8.7 Communications and Engagement 52 1 Project snapshot
14.5 13.8 new bus 1 km 3 road-over-rail9 km stations stowage Joondalup Line bridges principal depot at extension at Alkimos, -shared path Alkimos from Butler Eglinton and to Yanchep Yanchep
*Final details of station features are subject to a detailed design process Alkimos Station* Eglinton Station* Yanchep Station* and may change.
3,616 daily boardings (2031) 4,792 daily boardings (2031) 11,032 daily boardings (2031)
41-minute journey to Perth 46-minute journey to Perth 49-minute journey to Perth
600 parking bays 400 parking bays 1000 parking bays
8 bus stands 8 bus stands 14 bus stands
10 u-rail and 2 bike shelters 10 u-rail and 2 bike shelters 10 u-rail and 2 bike shelters
Passenger toilets Passenger toilets Passenger toilets
Lifts, escalators and stairs Lifts and stairs Lifts, escalators and stairs
Universal access Universal access Universal access 2 3 Executive Summary
The Strategic Need • nine road-over-rail bridges; • using individual Design and Construct • new bus stowage depot at Alkimos; contracts to procure appropriate enabling Perth’s population is expected to grow from 2.02 • modifying Butler Station into a ‘through’ station; and forward works on each site; and million in 2017 to 3.5 million by 2050 (Perth and and • procuring professional services using Peel @3.5 million) with the North-West Metropolitan • 13.8 kilometres of new principal shared pathway, standard PTA procurement process with the Sub-Region expected to accommodate a significant for cyclists and pedestrians adjacent to the rail option to include additional projects based portion of this growth with its population expected line. on performance. to reach 740,000 by 2050. As a result of the integrated METRONET approach Station precincts The Yanchep Rail Extension is an essential element the Yanchep Rail Extension will also facilitate land use The METRONET Office will continue to work of managing this growth and meeting the area’s solutions that promote and encourage higher-density with state agencies, local governments and the future needs. The project will see the Joondalup development surrounding the station precincts. Line extended 14.5 kilometres from Butler Station to private sector to prepare planning frameworks Yanchep, with three new stations at Alkimos, Eglinton around Alkimos, Eglinton and Yanchep stations, and Yanchep. Project Objectives that enable the precincts to develop as mix- The Yanchep Rail Extension will contribute to change used centres over time. Coordinate the delivery of passenger rail as part of Perth’s development pattern and growth trajectory. planning for major urban growth provides an important The State Government will consider applying Developing the walkable catchment around Yanchep, framework around which urban centres and supporting state planning schemes to station precincts Eglinton and Alkimos stations into a mix of uses, and bus, cycle and pedestrian links can be developed. The to facilitate METRONET outcomes. This housing types provides a unique opportunity for the new stations will provide new residents with high would be in the form of an improvement project to contribute to, and exceed, area growth quality public transport access to other parts of the scheme administered by the Western targets set out in the State policy frameworks and city, while creating the focus for progressive mixed use Australian Planning Commission (WAPC) or a local planning frameworks. development that will provide amenity, services and redevelopment scheme managed by the State’s employment for growing local communities. From a transport perspective, the project will address land development agency (LandCorp/MRA). the three key problems impacting public transport The Project in the area to ensure forecast population-driven Timing increases in travel demand are met, urban congestion Procurement for the Yanchep Rail Extension The transport infrastructure investment includes: is alleviated and efficient travel times are provided is expected to take up to 12 months, with for those accessing jobs, services and amenities. • constructing 14.5 kilometres of new dual-track construction beginning in 2019. During the Other transport benefits include: to extend the Joondalup Line from Butler to procurement and detailed design stage, the Yanchep; • increasing the reach and frequency of bus contractor will be requested to optimise their • developing a new station at Alkimos complete services in the area; construction methods and strive to achieve the with station infrastructure, including cut- • contributing to the long-term expansion of Government’s target completion date in 2021. and-cover tunnel construction, parking, bus the greater Perth passenger rail and bus interchanges, passenger amenities, cycling network; and facilities and standard station systems to cater • providing alternative, sustainable transport for approximately 3,616 daily boardings (2031) options, as shared paths connect the stations to and offering around a 41-minute journey to Perth; surrounding residential and employment areas. • developing a new station at Eglinton complete with station infrastructure, including parking, The Yanchep-Two Rocks bus interchanges, passenger amenities, cycling Delivery Strategies area alone is anticipated facilities and standard station systems to cater Transport Infrastructure to accommodate 2 to for an estimated 4,792 daily boardings (2031) and The rail infrastructure outlined in this document will offering approximately a 46-minute journey to 3 per cent of Australia’s be delivered by the Public Transport Authority (PTA). Perth; The PTA conducted a detailed procurement options population growth over • developing a new station at Yanchep complete analysis, which recommends the following models with station infrastructure, including cut- the next 40 years due to to deliver the necessary works and best value for and-cover tunnel construction, parking, bus money: the availability of relatively interchanges, passenger amenities, cycling facilities and standard station systems to cater • bundling the main project works for Yanchep Rail affordable urban zoned for an estimated 11,032 daily boardings (2031) Extension, together with the Thornlie-Cockburn land, and the continued and offering approximately a 49-minute journey Link, into a single Competitive Alliance contract; to Perth; demand for coastal living.
4 5 1 METRONET Overview
METRONET is the Government’s vision to The Forrestfield-Airport Link project is well integrate transport and land use planning in into construction and on track for scheduled Western Australia and provide a framework completion in 2020. The Yanchep Rail Extension to support sustainable growth of greater and Thornlie-Cockburn Link projects are at PDP metropolitan Perth over the next 50 to 100 stage and the remaining projects are in concept years. development phase.
More than just a rail infrastructure program This PDP has been prepared by the METRONET of works, METRONET planning goes beyond Office to document the further evaluation and the station forecourts to shape and support refinement of the preferred option and inform development of communities within the an investment decision. surrounding walkable catchments.
The Yanchep Rail Extension is one of a series Figure 1: Proposed METRONET projects of METRONET projects that will add significant capacity to Perth’s public transport network.
Combined, METRONET Stage 1 is proposed Yanchep Ellenbrook to deliver approximately 72 kilometres of new passenger rail and up to 18 new stations, which Bellevue represents the single largest investment in public transport in Perth’s history (Figure 1).
The following Stage One METRONET projects Airport will create the opportunity to transform Perth Forrestfield through an expanded rail network that will see urban intensification in more than 5,000 hectares of land within METRONET station precincts, supporting delivery of the State’s metropolitan growth strategy Perth and [email protected]:
Thornlie-Cockburn • Forrestfield–Airport Link; Link • Yanchep Rail Extension; Byford
• Thornlie-Cockburn Link; Karnup • Morley–Ellenbrook Line; • Byford Rail Extension; • Karnup Station; • Midland Station relocation and Bellevue extension; • Level crossing removal on the Armadale and Midland lines; • Automatic Train Control; and • Railcar procurement.
6 7 2 Project Overview Figure 3: Project Alignment and Station Locations
T w o Yanchep R I o n c d k City Shaping s ia
R n Extending the Joondalup Line 14.5 kilometres a viable alternative to private vehicles; improve d O Benefits c from Butler Station to Yanchep, with three public transport service times; and increase e a n new stations at Alkimos, Eglinton and Yanchep mobility to strategic metropolitan centres, • Delivers amenity D r (Figure 3), will address three problems that are including Yanchep and Joondalup. to stimulate new likely to arise should planned public transport Yanchep N It will also act as a catalyst for higher density employment infrastructure not be delivered to support development, particularly around station sites and opportunities in the projected urban growth in Perth’s North-West open up business and development opportunities, Yanchep Strategic Sub-region: Wanneroo particularly around Yanchep, which is the planned Metropolitan Centre. • Catalyst for higher- • PROBLEM 1: Worsening urban congestion major centre for the outer extent of the north- Y an density development c due to a lack of efficient transport west part of Perth. h M ep around the new stations. a B alternatives and an urban form that promotes r e m a • Supports continued io Eglinton c car dependency. n h
2.1 Planning Context growth of the Joondalup Av R • PROBLEM 2: Land development continues e d to focus on private vehicle use and parking, Extending urban growth to the Yanchep-Two City Centre and the which limits the ability to create higher Rocks area, as the northernmost limit of the Perth future Yanchep City residential density and meet employment metropolitan area, was first recognised in The Centre by improving targets. Corridor Plan (1970). Since then, subsequent access to the trade and employment catchments • PROBLEM 3: Social inequality and lower metropolitan growth strategies and sub- levels of opportunity for people who do not regional plans have introduced and incorporated of the subregion. Carabooda own or are unable to use a private vehicle. extending the passenger rail to Yanchep, and • Contributes to more progressively sought to encourage higher-density affordable living choices Alkimos Part of a long-term plan for Perth’s north-west and more compact urban form outcomes for and more equitable corridor, the Yanchep Rail Extension will provide housing and service Alkimos Perth’s North-West Sub-region (Figure 2). W
access for vulnerable a n
n community members. e r o o R Butler d Figure 2: North-West Sub-Region Planning (1970–present) LEGEND Jindalee Yanchep-Two Rocks District Existing Joondalup Line Corridor Plan Structure Plan City Serving Existing train station
Alkimos Eglinton Benefits Proposed Joondalup Identifies the Perth Identifies Yanchep-Two Rocks District Structure Line Extension metropolitan Northwest as the largest single urban Plan • Provides a high-capacity Proposed train station development project in Perth. Corridor as attractive for public transport option urban development due to Identifies an ultimate its undulating well drained population of 155,000 Identifies an ultimate to the rapidly growing soils, proximity to Indian or 2 - 3% of Australia’s population of more sub-region. Metroplan Ocean and substantial population growth over than 57,000 residents. • Addresses worsening lifestyle and climatic the next 40 years. Clever, transit oriented urban congestion by advantages for housing. development with Triggers review Identifies opportunity for sustainability at the heart providing an efficient Identifies the northern urban of Corridor 55,000 new jobs within the of its design and central growth extent of Perth to Structure Plan. district or almost one job car alternative for trips 1970 2016 1990 Yanchep-Two Rocks. 2010 per household. to residents’ way of life. between the sub-region and the Perth CBD. • Reduces local car Establishes a structure Identifies the strategic significance The framework acknowledges dependency and plan to guide development of Alkimos. delivering a high-density urban improves accessibility in the Northwest Corridor, Identifies the importance of a environment, characterised by 1977 2015 including the Alkimos to 1992 passenger rail system to connect lower car dependency and strategic for people without Yanchep subregion. and service this growth corridor. employment opportunities, is access to a private dependent on providing essential Identified rail alignment to be supporting infrastructure, such as vehicle. Planning Structure deviated away from the freeway the extension of passenger rail to for the Northwest reserve to service greenfield Alkimos, Eglinton and Yanchep. commercial centres north of Butler.
North West Corridor Draft North-West Sub-regional Structure Plan Planning Framework
8 9 Figure 4: North-West Coastal Corridor Planning Framework
The project delivers Draft North-West Sub-regional Planning Framework (2015) The framework acknowledges that the delivery of a high-density urban environment characterised by lower amenity to stimulate new car dependency and strategic employment opportunities will be contingent on the provision of essential employment opportunities supporting infrastructure, such as the extension of passenger rail to Alkimos, Eglinton and Yanchep. in the Yanchep Strategic Metropolitan Centre.
Alkimos Eglinton District Yanchep-Two Rocks District Structure Plan (2016) Structure Plan (2010)
• 2,626 ha coastal land • 7,550 ha coastal land • 40 km north-west of Perth CBD • 60 km Perth CBD At the local level, the Yanchep Rail Extension is The Butler Master Plan (July 2008) recognised that • Two rail stations which will integrate and activate the • Fully integrated, efficient and convenient system, Alkimos Secondary Centre and Eglinton District Centre. which is connected with land use and offers convenient closely aligned with the North-West Sub-regional for there to be a sustainable alternative to inter- • Two major mixed-use town centres strongly linked and coordinated transfers between different modes: Planning Framework and supported by several regional private car use then a high-quality public to three modern, vibrant coastal villages −− Extension of the Perth Metropolitan rail system local planning frameworks and structure plans. In transport system extending through the future • Focus on attractive waterfront precincts and −− A surface light rail, streetcar or bus way system particular, the proposed: growth areas of the North West corridor to Yanchep coastal lifestyle. linking the Yanchep Strategic Metropolitan Centre with the Two Rocks Secondary Centre and the would be required. This need has been reflected in • Yanchep Station precinct – is at the centre of the northern coastal village of Two Rocks; structure plans throughout the Butler to Yanchep −− An integrated feeder bus system linking residential Yanchep Strategic Metropolitan Activity Centre. area which include a railway alignment to the neighbourhoods to the activity centres and to the • Alkimos Station precinct – is within the Alkimos Yanchep City Centre. regional rail system Secondary Activity Centre. • A series of urban villages, centres for education, • Eglinton Station precinct – is within the Eglinton In 2009, the Government committed to a station Alkimos Beach Eglinton Activity industry, technology and enterprise, regional open spaces and a vibrant city centres, all connected to one District Activity Centre. at Butler which was completed in 2014. The station City Centre Centre Structure another, the City of Wanneroo and Perth CBD by a provides convenient transport access to the Activity Centre Plan (in prep) comprehensive movement network. Collectively these plans provide for an appropriate surrounding community. While it has improved Structure Plan distribution of jobs, services and amenities • 70 ha vacant land short-term transport access to Alkimos, Eglinton and (2017) throughout the region, focusing on a mix of uses • 5 km south of Yanchep, continued growth of the area is placing including commercial, retail, higher-density housing, vacant land Yanchep pressure on Butler Station requiring further extension • 213 ha entertainment, tourism, civic/community, higher • Eglinton ACSP is Yanchep Activity Centre of the railway. • 8 km south of Yanchep currently being Structure Plan (2017) education, and medical services around the new prepared, anticipated In July 2011, the draft Public Transport for Perth in • High density, mixed stations. to be lodged for • 106 ha vacant land 2031 Plan was released and included the Butler to use Secondary approval in 2018. Centre • 25 km north of Joondalup 2.2 Transport Context Yanchep extension to support the development of the Yanchep City Centre with a station precinct at • High density, mixed use Strategic Metropolitan Centre The Northern Suburbs Transit System (NSTS) Master its centre. This plan was superseded in 2018 by Perth Plan for the construction of an electrified passenger and Peel @3.5million - Transport Strategy which railway from Perth to Currambine was finalised in maintained the Butler to Yanchep extension as a November 1989. Construction commenced in July priority initiative. 2.3.2 Asset Investment for 20 bridge crossings between Butler and 1991, and passenger services to Currambine began in Key infrastructure components include: Yanchep stations. Nine of these bridges will be March 1993. delivered as part of the project, with the other 11 2.3 The Project • Yanchep Station – with intermodal rail and bridges assumed to be delivered by developers In June 2000, a Master Plan was prepared for the bus, up to 1,000-bay car park and active mode or local authorities as part of separate projects. extension of the NSTS from Currambine to Clarkson 2.3.1 Operations facilities. • Principal Shared Path (PSP) – 13.8 kilometres of (“Interim Master Plan June 2000 – Currambine to On day one of operations, stations along the Yanchep • Eglinton Station – with intermodal rail and bus, PSP that runs the full length of the rail alignment Clarkson”). The extension to Clarkson was built Rail Extension are collectively expected to have approximately 400-bay car park and active from Butler to Yanchep, along the western edge between 2001 and 2004 as part of the New MetroRail approximately 5,265 daily boardings, growing to mode facilities. of the rail corridor. (NMR) project and services commenced in October 19,440 in 2031. Operational assessments of this • Alkimos Station – with intermodal rail and bus, • Bus depot – a new facility at Alkimos to support 2004. The NMR project also included a new railcar projected demand during an hour of the peak period approximately 600-bay car park and active mode the higher frequency bus services. stowage and maintenance depot at Nowergup 2.4 will require rail services on the Joondalup Line to facilities. • Maintenance and support facilities – stowage kilometres north of Clarkson in the median of the operate with six-car trains at a peak period frequency • Railway infrastructure – 14.5 kilometres of dual sidings to the north of Yanchep Station capable future Mitchell Freeway between Hester Avenue and of six trains per hour to and from Yanchep, consistent narrow-gauge track, extending the existing of accommodating four six-car trains, with no Lukin Drive. with the current level of service to Butler. Joondalup Line from Butler Station to Yanchep. additional rolling stock maintenance or stabling • Bridge crossings – fully grade-separated facilities required. alignment with the design specifically allowing
10 11 2.3.3 Non-Asset Investment • assessment of market profile and demand for Figure 5: METRONET ITLUP approach Outside of this project scope is non-asset investment future land uses; and in travel demand management (TDM) initiatives, • prioritisation of station precincts for planning/ Station A detailed analysis of each precinct using Western Australia’s Integrated Land Information development intervention. precinct Database (ILID) and site verification identified latent land use potential that can be realised which are designed to optimise patronage of the new through transport infrastructure investment. This analysis will inform the integrated land use analysis rail service and overcome barriers to uptake, such as Perth and Peel @3.5 million identifies Yanchep as a plans for each precinct. the low cost of parking, low congestion levels and future Strategic Metropolitan Centre, Alkimos as a rate of development in the catchment area. Secondary Centre and Eglinton as a District Centre. Precincts To facilitate the proper application of existing policy and address gaps to deliver optimal A travel behaviour change program will be launched The stations at Alkimos, Eglinton and Yanchep will policy outcomes, the METRONET Office developed a policy framework to inform planning, design facilitate efficient passenger rail operations, as well as and assessment approaches to integrate transit within precincts. The policy operates on three following opening of the Yanchep Rail Extension levels: and other infrastructure improvements, targeting being a catalyst for high-density, high-amenity land use in the surrounding station precincts. • Station precinct typologies: a system-wide approach to identifying the long-term role, residents in the suburbs along the extended function and form of stations and precincts. The Station Precinct Typology Framework Joondalup Line. The station precincts are being planned by provides an overview of the expected long-term outcome for each station precinct, covering development intensity, optimal land use mix, urban design considerations, landowners and developers in consultation with infrastructure investment and operational requirements. 2.4 Land Use Integration the METRONET Office to ensure an appropriate • Precinct design: addresses the wider approach to integration of transit within new mix of land uses, densities, urban form and amenity or existing centres, it details land use, built form, movement network and landscape Following an Integrated Transport and Land are delivered to support the intended role and considerations in advance of the Design WA Precinct Policy being finalised. Use Planning (ITLUP) approach (Figure 5), the • Station design: addresses the design of the transit infrastructure and immediate function of each centre– maximising the social and METRONET Office has undertaken a preliminary environment within the wider precinct context. economic returns delivered by the project’s transport evaluation of all proposed station precincts to investment. identify development opportunities. The evaluation Station In collaboration with local governments, state government planning and land development included: precinct agencies and private landowners, existing structure plans are being reviewed and new plans developed for METRONET precincts. These plans are being prepared to align with • baseline analysis of existing precinct character planning METRONET projects. and latent development potential; • identification of future precinct typologies and Economic To best consider the scale of land development for METRONET projects, SGS Economics & land use characteristics; and market Planning was commissioned to assess the greater Perth land development market to: assessment • model anticipated absorption rates across land use sectors; • identify station precincts that should be targeted for early intervention; • confirm which of the new precincts should be made ‘planning ready’ for market responsive development over time; and • identify likely development staging timeframes.
Infrastructure The METRONET Office will be working with the WAPC’s Infrastructure Coordinating coordination Committee and the new Infrastructure WA to ensure cross-government coordination and the timely delivery of services to support the staged delivery of METRONET transport infrastructure and station precincts. The State Government’s netVIEW platform is being used to coordinate short, medium and long-term infrastructure requirements.
Planning and Along with transport infrastructure investment, planning and development certainty is development essential to stimulate investment in METRONET station precincts and clarify future land use expectations. To optimise the benefit and return from the METRONET investment in public certainty transport infrastructure, the METRONET Taskforce has confirmed that State intervention may be required to achieve planning and development certainty. The State Government has two legislative models available depending on the level of intervention required: • Redevelopment Areas and Schemes under the Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority Act 2011; and • Improvement Plans and Schemes under the Planning and Development Act 2005. The METRONET Office is reviewing each station precinct to recommend the preferred planning and development model.
Early To deliver early development activity, amenity around new stations and improve passenger activation comfort and experience, METRONET is developing strategies to provide a focus for local community development and potentially catalyzing early private sector investment. The METRONET Office is working with landowners to determine the necessary infrastructure and development pre-conditions that will support the start of station operations.
12 13 Perth is strategically 3 Strategic Justification located as a key international gateway between Australia, Asia The Yanchep Rail Extension supports Western Wider economic benefits and the Indian Ocean rim. Australia on an economic, metropolitan and regional • Agglomeration benefits – from productivity level, providing benefits towards: benefits of firms being closer to markets • Imperfect competition – productivity gains Public transport from greater competition, induced through • Public transport travel time savings – from a improvement in accessibility. reduction in the time spent on public transport journeys. The Yanchep Rail Extension core benefit-cost ratio • Increase in public transport fare revenue – from is 2.6, increasing to 3.4 including wider economic new public transport users. benefits. • Crowding benefit – from a net reduction in 3.1 Supporting Economic Growth crowding on public transport services where bus users benefit from the increased bus services Perth is strategically located as a key international to service the new stations, which is somewhat gateway between Australia, Asia and the Indian offset by modest increased patronage on the Ocean rim. Sharing the same time zone with major Joondalup Line train services. international cities including Shanghai, Singapore and • Improved amenity – public transport users will Hong Kong provides Perth with a distinct advantage make use of a new train station and travel on new over Australia’s other capital cities, making it an train carriages, which has an improved amenity attractive option for foreign investors. over travelling on a bus service accessed via a Perth contributed approximately $150 billion to the road side bus stop. national economy in 2015/16, corresponding to an • Benefit of travel demand management – average GDP per capita of approximately $72,000, encouraging more people to use public transport roughly four per cent above the Australian average. over and above the level that would use the new Between 1991 and 2016, Western Australia increased stations. its Gross State Product, outperforming Australia as a whole in 20 out of these 26 years. Road user • Road user travel time savings – from a reduction During the mining investment boom from 2002 in the amount of road travel due to the switch to 2012, the economy grew significantly through towards public transport travel. investment activity flowing from outside the State • Reduction in unperceived road vehicle operating and has seen a corresponding peak in population costs – the reduction in car travel also has growth and demand for housing (Figure 6). At resource cost savings, some of which are the same time there was significant investment in unperceived. promoting the City’s profile for retaining a globally • Road crash cost savings – a reduction in the level qualified workforce, highlighted by significant of car travel, reduces road crashes. investment in the city centre. To remain one of Australia’s leading capital cities Figure 6: Perth’s Population and forecasted population, 1988-2026 and a key international gateway, Perth must continue 3500000 Mining Production Forecast to invest in essential infrastructure that supports 3250000 Phase (2013-2016) (2017-2036) continued economic productivity and attracts 3000000 2750000 CAGR: 0.9% CAGR: 1.8% international investment. 2500000 Mining Investment 2250000 Pre Mining Investment Phase (2002-2012) 2000000 Phase (1991-2001) CAGR: 2.6% 1750000 1500000 CAGR: 1.5% 1250000 1000000 750000 500000 250000 0 2011 2014 2012 2015 2013 2016 2010 1991 1997 1992 1994 1989 1993 1988 1995 1998 1999 1996 1990 2001 2007 2002 2003 2004 2005 2008 2009 2006 2000 2017* 2021* 2018* 2031* 2019* 2024* 2025* 2027* 2028* 2034* 2023* 2026* 2020* 2022* 2029* 2032* 2035* 2033* 2036* 2030*
Source: Historical data (1988-2016) Australian Bureau of Statistics (2017) Cat No 3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016, accessed 1/12/2017; Forecasts*: Based on the assumption that Perth will reach 3.5 million people by 2050 as outlined in Perth and [email protected] 14 15 Figure 7: METRONET alignment with metropolitan growth strategies 3.2 Supporting Metropolitan Growth Table 1: Projected population growth The State Government’s growth strategy, Perth and Locality 2011 2021 2031 VISION Peel @3.5 million, estimates the greater metropolitan Yanchep 6,700 15,900 103,000 population will increase from 2.02 million in 2017 to Perth and Perth and 3.5 million by 2050. To accommodate this projected Eglinton 500 7,000 30,900 [email protected] [email protected] - Transport METRONET, as a program of projects, population growth, and to protect lifestyle values Alkimos/ into the future, the strategy is focussed on creating 11,600 27,300 40,600 Strategy will create the opportunity to transform Butler a connected city that is liveable, prosperous and Perth through an expanded urban collaborative, linking metropolitan centres with Total 18,800 50,200 174,500 When Perth reaches a A vibrant, connected rail network to support connected priority transport network that: population of 3.5 million and productive Perth Source: PwC analysis; Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage MLUFS communities and opportunities for output, April people, it will continue to be will need a transport The companion strategy, Perth and Peel @3.5million an innovative 21st century city network. business and jobs to grow. Planning for the Yanchep-Rail Extension is informed delivering distinctive Western - Transport Strategy, seeks to create an integrated Australian lifestyle choices and transport system that: by analysing current and anticipated future profile of global opportunities. the area with key characteristics including: • focuses on connecting centres and encouraging OBJECTIVES transit-oriented development that provides for all • high representation of new homebuilders and modes of transport; young families who may face long commutes to work, study or access to specialist medical Prosperous: A city that Maintains a safe, METRONET • prioritises active and public transport to meet capitalises on technology and productive freeway Program Benefits services; Objectives the significant increase in travel demand that innovation to deliver a strong, and arterial road • households with lower incomes than the broader competitive economy; efficient network for the population growth will generate; and infrastructure; and an engaged efficient distribution • maximises opportunities for integrated land use Perth area; community and will become of people and development to occur. • higher unemployment levels than the broader a destination of choice for freight. Economic growth • Maximise economic development and employment growth around Perth area; skilled migrants and business Support economic stations • a strong and able labour force – set to increase to investment from around the growth with better • Improve accessibility to employment The METRONET program aligns with the strategic globe. connected businesses 376,386 people by 2050; by public transport and greater access objectives of Perth and Peel @3.5million and its • Improve productivity • high demand for affordable housing product (low to jobs. supporting transport strategy (Figure 7). Each to lower-moderate); and METRONET project supports shaping of Perth into a −− ample provision for appropriately zoned land Liveable: A city with an Delivers high Strong connected • Support vibrant communities by more compact urban form, while serving the existing enviable quality of life frequency, ‘turn up communities optimising public and active transport for employment-generating activities and characterised by a community and go’ mass rapid options, connecting the natural structure of the city in a more sustainable and capacity for high levels of employment self- Facilitate the responsible way. which is diverse and inclusive; transit connected environment and places of interest sufficiency in the future. engaged and creative; safe with effective public development of and minimising community severance and healthy. transport feeder great places to • Plan for improved housing diversity, In the short to medium term, the transport objectives live and work with services. affordable living and engaged 3.3 Supporting Regional Growth are to provide efficient movement networks for the Connected: A well serviced, improved transport creative communities accessible and connected city Provides a safe, accessibility, current and future population. Without the project METRONET AS A PROGRAM OF PROJECTS • Require enhanced amenity and The North-West Metropolitan Sub-Region is expected with strong regional, national connected active housing affordability comfort in station precincts that road-based congestion will severely impact travel and international links. People transport network and diversity; and to accommodate a significant proportion of Perth’s supports Perth’s enviable quality times to places of employment, reduce economic will be able to move freely of primarily off-road enhanced levels of projected population growth with an anticipated of life productivity and negatively impact the environment. around the city via a choice of cycleways and comfort and amenity. • Delivers high frequency mass rapid extra 740,000 people in the area by 2050. The efficient transport modes. walkways. transit connected with effective Yanchep-Two Rocks area alone is expected to feeder services accommodate two to three per cent of Australia’s population growth over the next 40 years due Sustainable: Perth will Optimises use of the Sustainable • Reduce environmental footprint responsibly manage its existing network. development through the efficient use of land to the availability of relatively affordable urban ecological footprint and and the promotion of sustainable Planning for Perth’s zoned land, and the continued demand for live within its environmental transport modes coastal living (Table 1). constraints, while improving future growth by • Minimise the use of public funds our connection with and making the best use required for the capital and operating enjoyment of the natural of our resources and costs while maximising revenue environment. funding. sources such as value capture • Identify opportunities for early intervention to catalyse development The Yanchep-Two Rocks Collaborative: Government, Integrates with land The METRONET From day one of planning, this team business and the community use and across the office brings together interweaves these skills and knowledge area alone is expected to will collaborate to progress the public transport, people from across to plan and design stage one projects, aims and objectives of the city active transport and Government to ready for investment. Once in accommodate two to three as a whole. road networks. represent transport, construction and delivery, the team will rail, land use, be the champion of each project’s vision per cent of Australia’s development, housing and objectives and monitor the project’s INITIATIVE and economic implementation. population growth over development planning. the next 40 years.
16 17 3.4 Addressing Transport Service transfers and would take much longer than travelling The delivery of a high-density Gaps via the Joondalup Line. Therefore public transport users to the CBD from Yanchep are currently urban environment characterised An analysis of current transport modes in the area best served by catching a bus to Butler and then revealed there are currently relatively low levels commuting via rail. by lower car dependency and of public transport connectivity and identified car strategic employment opportunities use was high. Private vehicle trips accounted for While areas north of Butler still have significant 72 per cent of all transport modes for people who future growth projections, Butler Station is already (at the Yanchep City Centre) will lived in Yanchep and travelled to work in 2016. The the seventh busiest on the line (Figure 8), indicating be contingent on the provision of generalised journey time from Yanchep to the Perth its popularity. Forecasts illustrate the station will not CBD was 99 minutes. be able to cope in the medium to long term without essential supporting infrastructure, the Yanchep Rail Extension and new stations. such as the extension of the Transportation within the northern section of the North-West Sub-Region is characterised by high Demand for park and ride trips in north-western Northern Suburbs Railway. levels of car use relative to public transport for both Perth is significant. There are 879 parking bays at travel within the corridor and for travel to other areas. Butler Station. PTA data for March 2017 showed 68 The primary routes are Marmion Avenue, Wanneroo per cent utilisation of the bays. Road and Mitchell Freeway (which stops south In the longer term, there is an opportunity to support of Butler at Hester Avenue), with future planned the development of local activity centres in a way extensions of the Mitchell Freeway to Alkimos that stimulates new employment opportunities, (Romeo Road) and Yanchep likely to occur by 2031. vibrancy, higher density land use and better These routes are highly congested in the morning environmental outcomes. As the project helps to and afternoon peaks. The stretch of the Mitchell stimulate the local economy and attract places of Freeway between Stirling and towards Osborne employment to the area, there will be less need to Park currently suffers from the greatest levels of travel to Perth, which will further alleviate congestion congestion. During peak periods, this congestion can in the northern corridor. see the typical 50 minute drive time from Yanchep The project is therefore as much about capturing an to the Perth CBD increase by up to 30 minutes. With economic and social development opportunity as Yanchep’s population increasing, the road network it is about solving the problems of congestion and connecting the northern suburbs to central Perth will inadequate accessibility. This is recognised in WA’s be less able to accommodate the increase in demand planning framework, for example in the North-West for car trips. Sub-regional Planning Framework, which states:
Public transportation options are limited and include “The delivery of a high-density urban environment two bus routes and a rail service from Butler, being characterised by lower car dependency and strategic the current northern end of the Joondalup Line, to employment opportunities (at the Yanchep City Perth. Centre) will be contingent on the provision of Theoretically passengers can travel all the way essential supporting infrastructure, such as the into the CBD by bus, but this would involve several extension of the Northern Suburbs Railway.”
Figure 8: Train boardings by station on an average weekday for the period 19 - 23 March 2018
TOTAL DAILY BOARDINGS TOWARDS PERTH 6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
Stirling Butler Warwick Clarkson Leederville Whitfords Edgewater Joondalup Glendalough Greenwood Currambine
Source: EY analysis of PTA boardings data 18 19 4 Route Corridor
Figure 9: Environmental Constraints 4.1 Route and Station Locations As detailed, the route passes under nine road bridges, which will be delivered as part of the Typically the corridor for the 14.5 kilometre long Yanchep Rail Extension. These crossing have been T extension will be 40 metres wide, with majority of w prioritised based on their strategic significance in o the route in a cutting, traveling under road-over-rail the broader transport network and/or their role in R o I bridges to facilitate connections on either side of supporting access and early staging of development c n k d the proposed rail reserve, reduce noise and improve s i outcomes around the stations. A further 11 potential a amenity and integration (Figure 9). R n bridge crossings have been identified through Yanchep d O The Yanchep Rail Extension starts north of Butler consultation with stakeholders as part of longer-term Station c e Station, travelling under the planned realigned development intentions, which have been future a Yanchep n proofed in the design, but are subject to further Romeo Road to Alkimos Station, in the proposed National D secondary centre at Alkimos. planning and delivery by third parties. Park r North of Alkimos, the route passes through a parks From Butler to Yanchep stations, a 13.8 kilometre Gnangara- and recreation reserve almost at surface level before principal shared path (PSP) will be built on the Yanchep Moore River diving under Alkimos Drive. The route then curves western side of the rail reserve and follow the natural State Forest north-westward where it then passes under Eglinton surface of the land form, except where it passes Avenue to Eglinton Station, just south of Pipidinny under rail crossing bridges. Wanneroo Road. 4.2 Environmental Considerations Most of this section will be in a cutting, excluding 190 Bush Forever metres in the parks and recreation reserve where the 4.2.1 Regional Setting Site 289: tracks will run on an embankment, which also allows Ningana The project area is located on the northern Swan Bushland Y for a fauna underpass to be created. a Coastal Plain, which is a low lying coastal plain mainly n ch e North of Pipidinny Road, the route passes through covered with woodlands and containing a complex p series of seasonal wetlands. The mean annual B land reserved for parks and recreation and containing e a Bush Forever (site 289) before passing under Yanchep rainfall measured at the nearest weather station c Eglinton h Beach Road to Yanchep Station in the city centre. to the project area is 666.9 millimetres, with most R Station d recorded between June and August. The project area Every effort was made to minimise impact on the is located on the Quindalup Dunes and Spearwood M Bush Forever site, including considering an alignment Dunes landforms, in contrast to the Perth Sub-region, along the edge of the area. However, the undulating a which is composed of Quaternary marine dunes of r landscape, tight rail curve (not conforming to railway m various ages, colluvial and Aeolian sands, alluvial river io design standards) and impact on existing and future flats and coastal limestone. LEGEND n Av residents meant this option was not viable. Existing e 4.2.2 Environmental considerations Through the Bush Forever area, every effort will Joondalup Line be made to balance the quantity of cut and fill State Government takes its environmental obligations Existing train station Carabooda earthworks in this section to minimise impacts. Four very seriously. Proposed Joondalup fauna underpasses will be provided along this section METRONET will play a key role in meeting Perth’s Line Extension of track. future growth by connecting people in a sustainable Proposed train Alkimos Station W The rail corridor will travel in a cutting through way by providing an environmentally friendly station a existing urban developments as it reaches Yanchep transport option. Development n Alkimos n Beach Road and continue to a station within the footprint e Infrastructure projects require land to build them r future Yanchep City Centre area. Just pass this Development o on, and while every effort is made to construct o envelope station the track will continue north to turn and stow new transport facilities in established corridors, R d trains as required. sometimes this is not practical. DBCA Managed lands and waters Butler Bush forever areas Station Parks and recreation Neerabup Nowergup zoning Jindalee National Park
20 21 Every opportunity is made to avoid, minimise or 4.2.4 Light rehabilitate as much as possible. The project is likely to have light impacts on the Key environmental issues identified for the Yanchep surrounding residential developments, particularly Rail Extension include: in areas adjacent to the stations and associated facilities. These impacts will be assessed during the • clearing of conservation significant vegetation, final detailed design stage to ensure compliance with including: AS/NZ 1158: 2005 – Lighting for Roads and Public • Banksia Woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain Spaces (including car parks) and AS 4282: 1997 – and Melaleuca huegelii – M. acerosa shrublands Control of the Obtrusive Effects of Outdoor Lighting. on limestone ridges; • through a Parks and Recreation Reserve and Bush Forever site; 4.3 Heritage Considerations • black cockatoo habitat. 4.3.1 Aboriginal Heritage • fragmentation of local ecological east-west There are no registered Aboriginal Heritage Sites linkages, which will be addressed with up to five within, or in close proximity to, the route, based on a fauna underpasses along the route; search of the Department of Aboriginal Affairs (DAA) • localised impacts to neighbouring residential Heritage Inquiry database. areas from noise and vibration. An archaeological survey, heritage surveys and METRONET and the PTA will continue to work closely Aboriginal consultation has identified an area of with the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) limestone outcrops considered to have heritage value and other State and Commonwealth environmental to the west of the rail corridor in Alkimos. This site, agencies to adequately identify and assess the referred to as the ‘Romeo Road Pinnacles,’ has been environmental values of the area and further refine lodged with the DAA as a potential heritage site. the project’s footprint. As a result, specialist Aboriginal monitoring 4.2.3 Noise and Vibration personnel will be engaged during the initial stages The project will comply with State Planning Policy of vegetation clearing at the station sites to further 5.4 – Road and Rail Transport Noise and Freight ensure there are no heritage sites or artefacts located Considerations in Land Use Planning (2009) (SPP5.4). within these areas.
An operational noise and vibration assessment, Although there are no registered Aboriginal heritage conducted in 2017, found noise mitigation will be sites within the vicinity of the project area, a Section required as part of the project implementation to 18 approval under the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 meet SPP5.4 target criteria. will however be sought to provide consent to impact the Romeo Road Pinnacles site that has been lodged To minimise noise and other impacts on the with the Department of Aboriginal Affairs as a surrounding proposed residential developments, potential heritage site. the rail line will be predominantly constructed in a cutting. In addition, developers neighbouring the 4.3.2 European Heritage route will be required to have appropriate setbacks There are no State Heritage Places located within from the rail reserve via road reserves or public open the route corridor, based on a search of the Heritage space. Council of Western Australia’s database. Therefore, Noise walls will only be constructed as required. In no investigations into European heritage will be these cases, negotiations will be undertaken with undertaken for the project. land developers to confirm the type of noise walls required and the party responsible for construction.
Vibration mitigation measures will also be required adjacent to all existing and approved future residential developments to reduce vibration levels below the vibration criterion. As a result of ‘lessons learned’ from the Butler rail extension, sub-ballast matting will be installed in all areas adjacent to existing and future residential developments.
22 23 5 Transport Operations Figure 10: Existing Transperth Bus Network
T and Infrastructure w o R
o I c n k d s ia R n d O c 5.1.5 Turnback Facilities at Yanchep e 5.1 Rail Operating Strategy a n
For operational efficiency and to meet the projected D 5.1.1 Day One Service Frequency r patronage growth for Yanchep Station, the designs Yanchep When the Joondalup Line is extended to Yanchep, provide for an ultimate three platform faces at it is proposed to maintain the frequency of 12 trains Yanchep Station. per hour (TPH) through Perth including the retention Ultimately, four single crossovers, collectively with of the Whitfords-Cockburn Shuttle by the following ten sets of points, evenly split north and south of operation: Yanchep Station will be required to turn trains. • a frequency of six TPH from Yanchep, through Wanneroo However, on day one of operations, only half of these Perth, to Mandurah (and vice versa); and will be required as the two stowage roads north of • maintain a frequency of six TPH from Whitfords Yanchep Station will provide adequate turnback Y an through Perth to Cockburn Central. c h infrastructure. The remaining infrastructure can be e M p
5.1.2 2031 Service Frequency built in the future when increased train frequencies a B r e m a are needed. c Future planning being undertaken by the PTA io h n R proposes that the Joondalup-Mandurah Line be A d ve operated with a three-tier timetable in the longer 5.2 Bus Operating Strategy term, with higher-frequency services being provided 5.2.1 Current Bus Services on the inner-tier of the line where demand is greatest. To service the current population along the The infrastructure and stations proposed on the Joondalup Line, Transperth operates six network Yanchep Rail Extension have been designed to allow feeder bus services (routes 480, 482, 483, 484, for the proposed future increases in train frequencies, 490 and 491) (Figure 10). The routes typically loop to ensure the line can accommodate patronage between stations and serve the suburbs in between, demand to 2031 and beyond. At this time, subject ending at Butler as the current end-of-line station. Carabooda to the projected rate of population growth and other factors, it is not envisaged that trains to Yanchep will North of Butler Station, two local routes extend need to operate beyond six TPH by 2031. However, into residential developments in south Alkimos and this will continue to be monitored and reviewed as two longer regional routes connect to the suburbs the region north of Joondalup continues to grow. of Yanchep and Two Rocks via Marmion Avenue. Local roads served by these buses are limited due Alkimos 5.1.3 Rolling Stock Requirements to the under-developed land in the area. The bus W a frequencies are optimised for peak period travel n The current rail operating plan which provides a ten n e and schedules provide timed connections to train r minute frequency from Butler in the peak morning o services for travel to and from the Perth CBD but o hour, shows that four additional six car trains will R vary in terms of number and patronage. d be required to service the extension to Yanchep, Butler including a spare. These are being delivered 5.2.2 Day One Service Frequency under the METRONET New Railcars Project. This Jindalee procurement has begun to ensure the new trains are To deliver an integrated transport solution, which LEGEND available on day one of operations. connects the planned activity centres within the Bus Rout project area, a comprehensive and supportive feeder Passenger Rail 5.1.4 Rolling Stock Maintenance and Stabling bus network will be developed. (existing) Facilities Bus Terminus It is not envisaged that additional rolling stock Train Station with maintenance and stabling facilities will be required Bus Connection to support the Yanchep Rail Extension. Two stowage roads will be positioned north of Yanchep Station with the capacity to store four six-car train sets to meet operational requirements.
24 25 Figure 11: Ultimate bus feeder network (Two Rocks to Butler)
Proposed day one bus operations Proposed 2031 bus operations This network will increase the number of passengers As many of the proposed bus routes are on road arriving at Alkimos, Eglinton and Yanchep stations networks yet to be finalised and constructed, via public transport and reduce demand on station introducing new bus services will take place in stages parking to support better land use opportunities, as these developments progress, both around the stations and along the new bus As a result, METRONET has prepared two bus routes. TWO ROCKS TWO ROCKS operating strategies: The proposed bus feeder network is based on the 1. Proposed minimum day one network; and successful Joondalup and Mandurah lines model 2. Proposed ultimate bus network (assumed 2031). where bus routes ‘loop’ between train stations and bus-train connections are provided at the station Final service details will be determined 12-18 months closest to Perth, as the major direction of travel. before operations begin following detailed planning and community consultation to ensure the bus The longer regional bus routes will become local network best aligns with local development and feeder services providing quicker journeys for most community needs. passengers connecting to train services. By creating local bus routes in areas previously not serviced, the feeder network will promote growth of residential
YANCHEP YANCHEP and business development in and around Yanchep and proposed key activity centres. LEGEND
M Future Bus Routes M a a
r r W m (for development) m a
i i
o
o n
n
n n
A
Passenger Rail A e r
o
v v
o e (existing) e
R Passenger Rail d (proposed) Bus Terminus Train Station with Bus Connection
EGLINTON EGLINTON
JINDALEE JINDALEE
ALKIMOS ALKIMOS
BUTLER BUTLER
M M
a a
r r
m m
i i
o o
n n
A A
v v
e e
Note the above bus network is The proposed 2031 (Ultimate) bus network includes nine heavily reliant on developers new routes providing feeder services to Yanchep Town agreeing to build local road Centre, nine routes for Eglinton and six routes for Alkimos. connections, the plan is constrained and subject to potential change. Existing bus services will be extended from Butler Station to Negotiation with developers along Alkimos Station and new routes introduced to link Alkimos the YRE has commenced and the Station with Eglinton Station, then with Yanchep Station, bus feeder service routes will be operating under the standard ‘station-to-station loops’ constantly reviewed and refined model, parallel to the rail line. This strategy will remove until the YRE begins operating. existing remote terminus locations in residential streets – improving passenger and bus driver amenity and providing Final service specifications will be bus operational flexibility. subject to detailed planning and community consultation. Bus routes to the north of Yanchep Station will serve the Two Rocks area and terminate in suburban locations, which will be determined as land development and the road network progresses. 26 27 Figure 12: YRE track design cross section
TYPICAL CROSS SECTION: WITH ACCESS
6 5
YANCHEPPERTH 1