Pruning of Select Native Plants
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GENOME EVOLUTION in MONOCOTS a Dissertation
GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Kate L. Hertweck Dr. J. Chris Pires, Dissertation Advisor JULY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS Presented by Kate L. Hertweck A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. J. Chris Pires Dr. Lori Eggert Dr. Candace Galen Dr. Rose‐Marie Muzika ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for their assistance during the course of my graduate education. I would not have derived such a keen understanding of the learning process without the tutelage of Dr. Sandi Abell. Members of the Pires lab provided prolific support in improving lab techniques, computational analysis, greenhouse maintenance, and writing support. Team Monocot, including Dr. Mike Kinney, Dr. Roxi Steele, and Erica Wheeler were particularly helpful, but other lab members working on Brassicaceae (Dr. Zhiyong Xiong, Dr. Maqsood Rehman, Pat Edger, Tatiana Arias, Dustin Mayfield) all provided vital support as well. I am also grateful for the support of a high school student, Cady Anderson, and an undergraduate, Tori Docktor, for their assistance in laboratory procedures. Many people, scientist and otherwise, helped with field collections: Dr. Travis Columbus, Hester Bell, Doug and Judy McGoon, Julie Ketner, Katy Klymus, and William Alexander. Many thanks to Barb Sonderman for taking care of my greenhouse collection of many odd plants brought back from the field. -
Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This Is a Consolidated List Of
RWKiger 5 Jul 18 Literature Cited Robert W. Kiger, Editor This is a consolidated list of all works cited in volume 22, whether as selected references, in text, or in nomenclatural contexts. In citations of articles, both here and in the taxonomic treatments, and also in nomenclatural citations, the titles of serials are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in G. D. R. Bridson and E. R. Smith (1991). Cross references to the corresponding full serial titles are interpolated here alphabetically by abbreviated form. In nomenclatural citations (only), book titles are rendered in the abbreviated forms recommended in F. A. Stafleu and R. S. Cowan (1976–1988) and F. A. Stafleu and E. A. Mennega (1992+). Here, those abbreviated forms are indicated parenthetically following the full citations of the corresponding works, and cross references to the full citations are interpolated in the list alphabetically by abbreviated form. Two or more works published in the same year by the same author or group of coauthors will be distinguished uniquely and consistently throughout all volumes of Flora of North America by lower-case letters (b, c, d, ...) suffixed to the date for the second and subsequent works in the set. The suffixes are assigned in order of editorial encounter and do not reflect chronological sequence of publication. The first work by any particular author or group from any given year carries the implicit date suffix "a"; thus, the sequence of explicit suffixes begins with "b". Some citations in this list have dates suffixed "b" but are not preceded by citations of "[a]" works for the same year, or have dates suffixed "c" but are not preceded by citations of "[a]" and/or "b" works for that year. -
Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment December 2003
Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment December 2003 Ouachita Ecoregional Assessment Team Arkansas Field Office 601 North University Ave. Little Rock, AR 72205 Oklahoma Field Office 2727 East 21st Street Tulsa, OK 74114 Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment ii 12/2003 Table of Contents Ouachita Mountains Ecoregional Assessment............................................................................................................................i Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 BACKGROUND ...........................................................................................................................4 Ecoregional Boundary Delineation.............................................................................................................................................4 Geology..........................................................................................................................................................................................5 Soils................................................................................................................................................................................................6 -
Manchester Road Redevelopment District: Form-Based Code
TaBle 11: deFiniTionS illuSTraTed manchester road Form-Based Code a. ThoroughFare & FronTageS Building Private Public Vehicular Public Private Building Frontage Frontage Lanes Frontage Frontage Private lot Thoroughfare (r.o.w.) Private lot b. Turning radiuS c. Building diSPoSiTion 3 3 2 2 1 Parking Lane Moving Lane 1- Principal Building 1 1 2- Backbuilding 1-Radius at the Curb 3- Outbuilding 2-Effective Turning Radius (± 8 ft) d. loT LAYERS e. FronTage & loT lineS 4 3rd layer 4 2 1 4 4 4 3 2nd layer Secondary Frontage 20 feet 1-Frontage Line 2-Lot Line 1st layer 3 3 Principal Frontage 3-Facades 1 1 4-Elevations layer 1st layer 2nd & 3rd & 2nd f. SeTBaCk deSignaTionS 3 3 2 1 2 1-Front Setback 2-Side Setback 1 1 3-Rear Setback 111 Manchester Road Form-Based Code ARTICLE 9. APPENDIX MATERIALS MBG Kemper Center PlantFinder About PlantFinder List of Gardens Visit Gardens Alphabetical List Common Names Search E-Mail Questions Menu Quick Links Home Page Your Plant Search Results Kemper Blog PlantFinder Please Note: The following plants all meet your search criteria. This list is not necessarily a list of recommended plants to grow, however. Please read about each PF Search Manchesterplant. Some may Road be invasive Form-Based in your area or may Code have undesirable characteristics such as above averageTab insect LEor disease 11: problems. NATIVE PLANT LIST Pests Plants of Merit Missouri Native Plant List provided by the Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder Master Search Search limited to: Missouri Natives Search Tips Scientific Name Scientific Name Common NameCommon Name Height (ft.) ZoneZone GardeningHelp (ft.) Acer negundo box elder 30-50 2-10 Acer rubrum red maple 40-70 3-9 Acer saccharinum silver maple 50-80 3-9 Titles Acer saccharum sugar maple 40-80 3-8 Acer saccharum subsp. -
Ozark Ground Flora Response to Landscape-Scale Prescribed Fire
OZARK GROUND FLORA RESPONSE TO LANDSCAPE-SCALE PRESCRIBED FIRE A thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia __________________________________________ In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Science __________________________________________ by CALVIN JAMES MAGINEL III Dr. Benjamin O. Knapp, Thesis Supervisor JULY 2015 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled OZARK GROUND FLORA RESPONSE TO LANDSCAPE-SCALE PRESCRIBED FIRE presented by Calvin James Maginel III, a candidate for the degree of Master of Science and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. _____________________________________________________ Benjamin O. Knapp, Ph.D. _____________________________________________________ Candace Galen, Ph.D. _____________________________________________________ John M. Kabrick, Ph.D. _____________________________________________________ Rose-Marie Muzika, Ph.D. DEDICATION I dedicate this, the culmination of my ecological and natural education, to my family. My grandparents and parents were constantly encouraging and supporting me when I would drag them off into the woods to look at some new flower, chase fish in creeks for my fish tanks, or sneak up on woodcocks on a cool spring evening. Even when my interests were dragging me all around the country, you were always encouraging me further into the woods. Last, mention of my family would be lacking without including my appreciation of my childhood experiences in woods and stream exploration with my sister. I love you all so much. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As this project would not have been possible without the Nature Conservancy and the Missouri Department of Conservation and their generosity with their respective data sets, I thank you many times over. -
An Analysis of MOFEP Ground Flora
An Analysis of MOFEP Ground Flora: Pre-treatment Conditions Jennifer K. Grabner, David R. Larsen, and John M. Kabrick1 Abstract.-8imilarities and differences in MOFEP ground flora spe cies composition were determined at site, block, and treatment levels. Ground flora data were collected across nine sites on 648 permanent forestry plots; more than 10,300 1-m2 quadrats were sampled each summer from 1991 through 1995. Approximately 530 species were identified; more than half occurred on fewer than 10 percent of the plots. Highly significant differences among sample years were ob served for plot richness, but were regarded as a reflection of improved data quality over the course of the project. Though plots averaged relatively high species diversity, wide ranges from low to high species richness and diversity existed within all sites. Analysis of variance on plot diversity and richness indicated a strong trend of differences between even-aged and control sites. Differences in ground flora species composition and abundance, plot richness, and plot diversity appear strongly correlated with pattems in geology, landform, and soils both within and among the MOFEP sites. To practice effective ecosystem management, 1971 and 1976). To date, there has been no natural resource managers must develop an comprehensive evaluation of Missouri's upland understanding of relationships among the major Ozark ground flora. MOFEP provides an unpar components of the systems they are managing. alleled opportunity to thoroughly describe The Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project current ground flora conditions in mature (MOFEP) is a large-scale, long-term experiment second-growth oak/hickory and oak/pine to investigate effects of even-aged, uneven-aged, forests in the southeast Missouri Ozarks. -
Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment
Ladd, D. and J.R. Thomas. 2015. Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora for Floristic Quality Assessment. Phytoneuron 2015-12: 1–274. Published 12 February 2015. ISSN 2153 733X ECOLOGICAL CHECKLIST OF THE MISSOURI FLORA FOR FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT DOUGLAS LADD The Nature Conservancy 2800 S. Brentwood Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63144 [email protected] JUSTIN R. THOMAS Institute of Botanical Training, LLC 111 County Road 3260 Salem, Missouri 65560 [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated checklist of the 2,961 vascular taxa comprising the flora of Missouri is presented, with conservatism rankings for Floristic Quality Assessment. The list also provides standardized acronyms for each taxon and information on nativity, physiognomy, and wetness ratings. Annotated comments for selected taxa provide taxonomic, floristic, and ecological information, particularly for taxa not recognized in recent treatments of the Missouri flora. Synonymy crosswalks are provided for three references commonly used in Missouri. A discussion of the concept and application of Floristic Quality Assessment is presented. To accurately reflect ecological and taxonomic relationships, new combinations are validated for two distinct taxa, Dichanthelium ashei and D. werneri , and problems in application of infraspecific taxon names within Quercus shumardii are clarified. CONTENTS Introduction Species conservatism and floristic quality Application of Floristic Quality Assessment Checklist: Rationale and methods Nomenclature and taxonomic concepts Synonymy Acronyms Physiognomy, nativity, and wetness Summary of the Missouri flora Conclusion Annotated comments for checklist taxa Acknowledgements Literature Cited Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora Table 1. C values, physiognomy, and common names Table 2. Synonymy crosswalk Table 3. Wetness ratings and plant families INTRODUCTION This list was developed as part of a revised and expanded system for Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) in Missouri. -
Appendix 15 Mapping Vegetation Communities in ONSR
Appendix 15. ONSR USNVC Natural Community Descriptions TABLE OF CONTENTS N.B. Global components printed from Biotics on 12, Oct. 2005. Subset: Ozark National Scenic Riverways. (Copyright © 2005 NatureServe). OVERVIEW OF VEGETATIVE DESCRIPTIONS..........................................................................................3 I. FOREST..............................................................................................................................................................6 I.A.8.N.b. Rounded-crowned temperate or subpolar needle-leaved evergreen forest.................................................... 6 Pinus echinata Forest Alliance................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Pinus echinata / Vaccinium (arboreum, pallidum, stamineum) Forest...................................................................................................... 6 I.B.2.N.a. Lowland or submontane cold-deciduous forest............................................................................................... 10 Quercus alba - (Quercus rubra, Carya spp.) Forest Alliance .............................................................................................................. 10 Quercus alba - Quercus rubra - Quercus muehlenbergii / Cercis canadensis Forest............................................................................. 10 Quercus alba / Cornus florida Unglaciated Forest................................................................................................................................. -
CHJV Glades Assessment
Central Hardwoods Joint Venture Glade Conservation Assessment For the Interior Highlands and Interior Low Plateaus Of the Central Hardwoods Region Lead Authors: Paul Nelson, Mark Twain National Forest (retired) Jane A. Fitzgerald, American Bird Conservancy and Central Hardwoods Joint Venture Contributing Authors: Kirk Larson, Hoosier National Forest Roger McCoy, Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation Al Schotz, Auburn University Theo Witsell, Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission Brian Yahn, Kentucky State Nature Preserves John Taft, University of Illinois Other Contributors: Martin Blaney, A.J. Riggs, Ray Wiggs (Arkansas Game and Fish Commission) Mike Homoya (Indiana Department of Natural Resources Theresa Davidson, Mike Shanta (Mark Twain National Forest) Doug Ladd (Missouri Chapter of The Nature Conservancy) Mike Leahy (Missouri Department of Conservation) Allison Vaughn (Missouri Department of Natural Resources) Mary Lane, Susan Hooks (Ouachita National Forest) William Carromero (Ozark-St. Francis National Forest) Amy Buthod, Bruce Hoagland (University of Oklahoma) Becky Ewing, Mary Maj (U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Region 9) 2 Andy Radomski, Brent Harrel (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) Keith S. Summerville (Drake University) Suggested Citation: Nelson, P. W., J. A. Fitzgerald, K. Larson, R. McCoy, A. Schotz, J. Taft, T. Witsell, B. Yahn. 2013. Central Hardwoods Joint Venture Glade Conservation Assessment for the Interior Highlands and Interior Low Plateaus of the Central Hardwoods Region. Central Hardwoods Joint Venture. http://www.chjv.org/projects.html. Acknowledgements: The lead authors thank all who contributed time and expertise to this assessment. We also are very grateful to the U.S.D.A. Forest Service for their financial support and encouragement of the partnership approach to the development of this document. -
National Park Service U.S
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center An Evaluation of Biological Inventory Data Collected at Hot Springs National Park Vertebrate and Vascular Plant Inventories Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/HTLN/NRTR—2009/259 protecting the habitat of our heritage ON THE COVER Herbert Hoover birthplace cottage at Herbert Hoover NHS, prescribed fire at Tallgrass Prairie NPres, aquatic invertebrate monitoring at George Washington Carver NM, the Mississippi River at Effigy Mounds NM. An Evaluation of Biological Inventory Data Collected at Hot Springs National Park Vertebrate and Vascular Plant Inventories Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/HTLN/NRTR—2009/259 Michael H. Williams Kodge Data Services 150 Shady Branch Benton, MO 63736 October 2009 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Summer 2005 Claytonia
CLAYTONIA Newsletter of the Arkansas Native Plant Society Vol. 25 No. 2 “Ozark Endemic” Missouri Bladderpod Discovered in the Ouachita Mountains Summer 2005 This spring Sarah Nunn of the University In this issue: of Arkansas Herbarium made a most remarkable find in Hot Spring County ANPS Earth Day Booth while doing field work for the Flora of Arkansas Project. She was collecting page 2 plants on land owned by the Ross Foundation in the southern part of the Memorial Issue of Claytonia Ouachita Mountains where, in a shale page 2 glade that she was shown by Roy Bledsoe of the Ross Foundation, she collected Pelton’s Rose-Gentian plants of the federally listed Missouri Page 3 bladderpod (Lesquerella filiformis). This collection was exciting enough given the global rarity of the species, but it was even An Orchid Trilogy more remarkable because it was a page 4 significant range extension for the species, 150 miles to the south of the nearest Endemic Plants of the known site. It was also the first collection Interior Highlands of the species outside of a narrow portion Page 6 of the Ozark Mountains and the first on a substrate other than limestone or dolomite. Biologists from the US Fish and Wildlife ANPS Fall Meeting Service and the Arkansas Natural Heritage Page 8 Commission traveled to Fayetteville to examine the specimens and, upon agreeing Arkansas Sedge Workshop Missouri bladderpod (Lesquerella filiformis). that Sarah had indeed collected Missouri Izard County, Arkansas. Photo by John Bladderpod, visited the site in Hot Spring page 9 Pelton. County with Roy Bledsoe. -
Appendix 3.1. Ozarks Ecoregional Assessment
Ozarks Ecoregional Assessment Team Members Doug Ladd Blane Heumann The Nature Conservancy The Nature Conservancy 2800 South Brentwood P.O. Box 960 St. Louis, MO 63144 Van Buren, MO 63965 Tom Foti Shannon Horn Arkansas Natural Heritage The Nature Conservancy Commission 301 SW Adams Suite 1007 1500 Tower Building Peoria, IL 61602 323 Center Street Little Rock, AR 72201 Tim Nigh Scott Simon Missouri Department of The Nature Conservancy Conservation 601 North University P.O. Box 180 Little Rock, AR 72205 Jefferson City, MO 65102 Mary Kay Solecki Chris Wilson Illinois Nature Preserves The Nature Conservancy Commission 2727 East 21st Street Suite 102 1 North Street Tulsa, OK 74114 Sidney, IL 61877 Douglas Zollner Production Coordinator: The Nature Conservancy Tihisia Boshart-Masis 2424 Spruce Street The Nature Conservancy Boulder, CO 80302 2800 South Brentwood St. Louis, MO 63144 Suggested citation: The Nature Conservancy, Ozarks Ecoregional Assessment Team. 2003. Ozarks Ecoregional Conservation Assessment. Minneapolis, MN: The Nature Conservancy Midwestern Resource Office. 48 pp. + 5 appendices. The Mission of The Nature Conservancy is to preserve the plants, animals, and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive Cover photo by Frank Oberle © 2003 by The Nature Conservancy Ozarks Ecoregional Conservation Assessment Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………… …4 2. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….……………...5 3. Ozarks Ecoregional Overview……………………………………………………………………… .. 8 4. Conservation Targets…………………………………………………………………………………20 5. Conservation Goals…………………………………………………………………………….……. 27 6. Viability Assessment………………………………………………………………………………… 30 7. Portfolio Assembly and Statistics…………………………………………………………………… 37 8. Threats…………………………………………………………………………….….……………… 40 9. Data Sources and Information Management………………………………………………………… 42 10. Future Needs…………………………………………………………………………….….…….…. 44 11. Acknowledgments…………………………………………………………………………….……..