Naphthalene Isoxazoline Compounds for Control of Invertebrate Pests
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Original Papers the Occurrence and Diversity of Flies (Diptera) Related to Ruminant Farming in Southern Poland
Annals of Parasitology 2019, 65(4), 357–363 Copyright© 2019 Polish Parasitological Society doi: 10.17420/ap6504.221 Original papers The occurrence and diversity of flies (Diptera) related to ruminant farming in southern Poland Paweł Nosal 1, Jerzy Kowal 1, Andrzej Węglarz 2, Anna Wyrobisz-Papiewska 1 1Department of Environmental Zoology, Institute of Animal Sciences, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza av. 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland 2Department of Cattle Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza av. 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland Corresponding Author: Paweł Nosal; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The aim of the study was to determine the biodiversity of flies (Diptera) occurring in livestock buildings and in their direct proximity, in various systems of ruminants rearing. Flies were collected by net sweeping during the summer, in two cowsheds (one large-scale, and one traditional farm), and one specialist sheepfold, located in the Lesser Poland region of Poland. The insects were captured – both inside and outside the premises – three times (at 10:00, 12:00 and 14:00) on selected warm and sunny days of June, July and September, when animals were assumed to be the most harassed. A total of 18365 flies belonging to 13 families were obtained. The largest relative abundance of Diptera were from the Drosophilidae family (61.4%), and dominating Muscidae species – Musca domestica L., 1758 (19.2%) and Stomoxys calcitrans (L., 1758) (5.7%). More than half (55.5%) of all flies were captured in the morning, and their vast majority not inside a livestock building (28.2%), but in its close proximity (71.8%). -
A Broad Sampling of Muscidae (Diptera)
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 62 (2018) 292–303 REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE Entomologia A Journal on Insect Diversity and Evolution www.rbentomologia.com Biology, Ecology and Diversity Houseflies speaking for the conservation of natural areas: a broad sampling of Muscidae (Diptera) on coastal plains of the Pampa biome, Southern Brazil a,∗ b c Ândrio Zafalon-Silva , Frederico Dutra Kirst , Rodrigo Ferreira Krüger a Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Curitiba, PR, Brazil b Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Zoologia, Minas Gerais, MG, Brazil c Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Pelotas, RS, Brazil a a b s t r a c t r t i c l e i n f o Article history: The Brazilian Coastal Plain of the Pampa Biome (CPPB), has suffered fragmentation caused by resource Received 9 February 2018 extraction and cattle raising. In turn, conservation proposals are needed to prevent the anthropisation of Accepted 10 September 2018 Pampa natural areas. The first step towards conservation proposals by using insects is fauna inventories, Available online 5 October 2018 providing data support for legislators. Thus, we undertook a regional and broad-scale sampling survey Associate Editor: Gustavo Graciolli to investigate the diversity of Muscidae flies in protected and non-protected areas of CPPB. In addition, we carried out an ecological guild diversity analysis as a metric approach of bioindication. The Muscidae Keywords: sampling resulted in 6314 specimens, 98 species taxa in 31 genera. Based on diversity estimators, our Atlantic forest sampling represents 70–86% of all muscids of CPPB. The highest diversity occurs in Pelotas streams Diptera Ecology (non-protected) and Taim Ecological Station (a huge protected area). -
Genetically Modified Baculoviruses for Pest
INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS This page intentionally left blank INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS EDITED BY LAWRENCE I. GILBERT SARJEET S. GILL Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London • New York • Oxford Paris • San Diego • San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press, 32 Jamestown Road, London, NW1 7BU, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA ª 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved The chapters first appeared in Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science, edited by Lawrence I. Gilbert, Kostas Iatrou, and Sarjeet S. Gill (Elsevier, B.V. 2005). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (þ44) 1865 843830, fax (þ44) 1865 853333, e-mail [email protected]. Requests may also be completed on-line via the homepage (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissions). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Insect control : biological and synthetic agents / editors-in-chief: Lawrence I. Gilbert, Sarjeet S. Gill. – 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-12-381449-4 (alk. paper) 1. Insect pests–Control. 2. Insecticides. I. Gilbert, Lawrence I. (Lawrence Irwin), 1929- II. Gill, Sarjeet S. SB931.I42 2010 632’.7–dc22 2010010547 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-12-381449-4 Cover Images: (Top Left) Important pest insect targeted by neonicotinoid insecticides: Sweet-potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci; (Top Right) Control (bottom) and tebufenozide intoxicated by ingestion (top) larvae of the white tussock moth, from Chapter 4; (Bottom) Mode of action of Cry1A toxins, from Addendum A7. -
A Revision of the New World Species of Donacaula Meyrick and a Phylogenetic Analysis of Related Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Mississippi State University Scholars Junction Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2010 A Revision Of The New World Species Of Donacaula Meyrick And A Phylogenetic Analysis Of Related Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Edda Lis Martinez Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td Recommended Citation Martinez, Edda Lis, "A Revision Of The New World Species Of Donacaula Meyrick And A Phylogenetic Analysis Of Related Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" (2010). Theses and Dissertations. 248. https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/248 This Dissertation - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A REVISION OF THE NEW WORLD SPECIES OF DONACAULA MEYRICK AND A PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF RELATED SCHOENOBIINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) By Edda Lis Martínez A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology in the Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Mississippi State, Mississippi December 2010 A REVISION OF THE NEW WORLD SPECIES OF DONACAULA MEYRICK AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF RELATED SCHOENOBIINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) By Edda Lis Martínez Approved: ______________________________ ______________________________ Richard -
Downloaded from BOLD Or Requested from Other Authors
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Towards a global DNA barcode reference library for quarantine identifcations of lepidopteran Received: 28 November 2018 Accepted: 5 April 2019 stemborers, with an emphasis on Published: xx xx xxxx sugarcane pests Timothy R. C. Lee 1, Stacey J. Anderson2, Lucy T. T. Tran-Nguyen3, Nader Sallam4, Bruno P. Le Ru5,6, Desmond Conlong7,8, Kevin Powell 9, Andrew Ward10 & Andrew Mitchell1 Lepidopteran stemborers are among the most damaging agricultural pests worldwide, able to reduce crop yields by up to 40%. Sugarcane is the world’s most prolifc crop, and several stemborer species from the families Noctuidae, Tortricidae, Crambidae and Pyralidae attack sugarcane. Australia is currently free of the most damaging stemborers, but biosecurity eforts are hampered by the difculty in morphologically distinguishing stemborer species. Here we assess the utility of DNA barcoding in identifying stemborer pest species. We review the current state of the COI barcode sequence library for sugarcane stemborers, assembling a dataset of 1297 sequences from 64 species. Sequences were from specimens collected and identifed in this study, downloaded from BOLD or requested from other authors. We performed species delimitation analyses to assess species diversity and the efectiveness of barcoding in this group. Seven species exhibited <0.03 K2P interspecifc diversity, indicating that diagnostic barcoding will work well in most of the studied taxa. We identifed 24 instances of identifcation errors in the online database, which has hampered unambiguous stemborer identifcation using barcodes. Instances of very high within-species diversity indicate that nuclear markers (e.g. 18S, 28S) and additional morphological data (genitalia dissection of all lineages) are needed to confrm species boundaries. -
Mechanisms of Resistance to Neoleucinodes Elegantalis
Mechanisms of resistance to Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) in wild germplasm of the genus Solanum Mecanismos de la resistencia a Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) en germoplasma silvestre del género Solanum Nelson Enrique Casas-Leal1, Franco Alirio Vallejo-Cabrera1, and Edgar Iván Estrada-Salazar1 ABSTRACT RESUMEN Several phytosanitary problems affect tomato Solanum( lyco- Diversos problemas fitosanitarios afectan el cultivo de tomate persicum) crops, one of the most important being the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), siendo el pasador del fruto uno de fruit borer, which has caused losses of up to 70% in areas of los más importantes, causando pérdidas de hasta el 70% en the Valle del Cauca department (Colombia). To find resistance zonas del departamento del Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Para mechanisms to this pest, plants of three wild introductions of encontrar mecanismos de resistencia a esta plaga, se sembraron Solanum (PI134417, PI134418, LA1264) and the commercial plantas de tres introducciones silvestres de Solanum (PI134417, cultivar Unapal-Maravilla were planted in a screenhouse. A PI134418, LA1264) y un cultivar comercial Unapal-Maravilla completely randomized design was used with eight replicates. en una casa de malla circular, utilizando un diseño comple- Five releases of N. elegantalis were carried out and the response tamente al azar con ocho repeticiones. Se realizaron cinco was evaluated by the antixenosis or no preference test. Five liberaciones de N. elegantalis y la respuesta se evaluó mediante racemes of each introduction were also suspended from the la prueba de antixenosis o de no preferencia. Adicionalmente, top of a field cage (1.8 x 1.5 x 1.5 m) to evaluate their response cinco racimos de cada introducción fueron suspendidos de to six releases of the pest. -
Key to the Adults of the Most Common Forensic Species of Diptera in South America
390 Key to the adults of the most common forensic species ofCarvalho Diptera & Mello-Patiu in South America Claudio José Barros de Carvalho1 & Cátia Antunes de Mello-Patiu2 1Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, C.P. 19020, Curitiba-PR, 81.531–980, Brazil. [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 20940–040, Brazil. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Key to the adults of the most common forensic species of Diptera in South America. Flies (Diptera, blow flies, house flies, flesh flies, horse flies, cattle flies, deer flies, midges and mosquitoes) are among the four megadiverse insect orders. Several species quickly colonize human cadavers and are potentially useful in forensic studies. One of the major problems with carrion fly identification is the lack of taxonomists or available keys that can identify even the most common species sometimes resulting in erroneous identification. Here we present a key to the adults of 12 families of Diptera whose species are found on carrion, including human corpses. Also, a summary for the most common families of forensic importance in South America, along with a key to the most common species of Calliphoridae, Muscidae, and Fanniidae and to the genera of Sarcophagidae are provided. Drawings of the most important characters for identification are also included. KEYWORDS. Carrion flies; forensic entomology; neotropical. RESUMO. Chave de identificação para as espécies comuns de Diptera da América do Sul de interesse forense. Diptera (califorídeos, sarcofagídeos, motucas, moscas comuns e mosquitos) é a uma das quatro ordens megadiversas de insetos. Diversas espécies desta ordem podem rapidamente colonizar cadáveres humanos e são de utilidade potencial para estudos de entomologia forense. -
Cheshire Wildlife Trust
Cheshire Wildlife Trust Heteroptera and Diptera surveys on the Manchester Mosses with PANTHEON analysis by Phil Brighton 32, Wadeson Way, Croft, Warrington WA3 7JS [email protected] on behalf of Lancashire and Cheshire Wildlife Trusts Version 1.0 September 2018 Lancashire Wildlife Trust Page 1 of 35 Abstract This report describes the results of a series of surveys on the Manchester mosslands covering heteroptera (shield bugs, plant bugs and allies), craneflies, hoverflies, and a number of other fly families. Sites covered are the Holcroft Moss reserve of Cheshire Wildlife Trust and the Astley, Cadishead and Little Woolden Moss reserves of Lancashire Wildlife Trust. A full list is given of the 615 species recorded and their distribution across the four sites. This species list is interpreted in terms of feeding guilds and habitat assemblages using the PANTHEON software developed by Natural England. This shows a strong representation in the sample of species associated with shaded woodland floor and tall sward and scrub. The national assemblage of peatland species is somewhat less well represented, but includes a higher proportion of rare or scarce species. A comparison is also made with PANTHEON results for similar surveys across a similar range of habitats in the Delamere Forest. This suggests that the invertebrate diversity value of the Manchester Mosses is rather less, perhaps as a result of their fragmented geography and proximity to past and present sources of transport and industrial pollution. Introduction The Manchester Mosses comprise several areas of lowland bog or mire embedded in the flat countryside between Warrington and Manchester. They include several areas designated as SSSIs in view of the highly distinctive and nationally important habitat, such as Risley Moss, Holcroft Moss, Bedford Moss, and Astley Moss. -
Primer Registro Para El Perú Del Perforador Del Fruto De
Recibido,27/09/2010 Aceptado, 20/12/2010 ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL Primer registro para el Perú del perforador del fruto de cocona Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) First registry for Peru of cocona fruit borer Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) 1 Miguel E. Anteparra, 1 Kelly Vargas y 2Lida B. Granadosa RESUMEN Es el primer registro para el Perú del perforador del fruto N. elegantalis en la cocona Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal, conocida también como tupiro, topiro, cubui, tomate de indio, peach tomato, manzana o melocotón del Orinoco. En el Perú no ha sido reportada anteriormente atacando a cultivo alguno. Durante los años 2008 y 2009 hemos observado a esta especie en campos comerciales de cocona en la Provincia de Leoncio Prado, departamento de Huánuco en el Alto Huallaga. El daño producido es la destrucción de frutos, porque la larva se alimenta dentro de estos, lo que provoca la pérdida de la calidad de los frutos. Aunque se la puede hallar durante todo el año en la cocona, hemos observado que en el Alto Huallaga durante los meses de setiembre y diciembre, que los frutos infestados alcanzan entre 4 y 5 %, que la mayor población de N. elegantalis se presenta durante el aumento de las lluvias. Aunque su población es bastante baja, esta se incrementa durante los meses de setiembre a diciembre. Los adultos miden alrededor de 25 mm de envergadura de las alas, estas son de color blanco hialino. Su importancia radica en su condición de plaga cuarentenaria, en los eventuales países importadores. Palabras clave: Primer registro; Neoleucinodes elegantalis; Perforador del fruto de cocona; Cocona. -
Lancs & Ches Muscidae & Fanniidae
The Diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire: Muscoidea, Part I by Phil Brighton 32, Wadeson Way, Croft, Warrington WA3 7JS [email protected] Version 1.0 21 December 2020 Summary This report provides a new regional checklist for the Diptera families Muscidae and Fannidae. Together with the families Anthomyiidae and Scathophagidae these constitute the superfamily Muscoidea. Overall statistics on recording activity are given by decade and hectad. Checklists are presented for each of the three Watsonian vice-counties 58, 59, and 60 detailing for each species the number of occurrences and the year of earliest and most recent record. A combined checklist showing distribution by the three vice-counties is also included, covering a total of 241 species, amounting to 68% of the current British checklist. Biodiversity metrics have been used to compare the pre-1970 and post-1970 data both in terms of the overall number of species and significant declines or increases in individual species. The Appendix reviews the national and regional conservation status of species is also discussed. Introduction manageable group for this latest regional review. Fonseca (1968) still provides the main This report is the fifth in a series of reviews of the identification resource for the British Fanniidae, diptera records for Lancashire and Cheshire. but for the Muscidae most species are covered by Previous reviews have covered craneflies and the keys and species descriptions in Gregor et al winter gnats (Brighton, 2017a), soldierflies and (2002). There have been many taxonomic changes allies (Brighton, 2017b), the family Sepsidae in the Muscidae which have rendered many of the (Brighton, 2017c) and most recently that part of names used by Fonseca obsolete, and in some the superfamily Empidoidea formerly regarded as cases erroneous. -
1 Appendix 3. Ivvavik National Park Taxonomy Report
Appendix 3. Ivvavik National Park Taxonomy Report Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Dictynidae Dictyna Dictyna major Philodromidae Philodromus Philodromus alascensis Thanatus Thanatus bungei Tetragnathidae Tetragnatha Tetragnatha extensa Mesostigmata Ascidae Melicharidae Proctolaelaps Parasitidae Phytoseiidae Sarcoptiformes Oribatulidae Oribatula Trombidiformes Anystidae Erythraeidae Abrolophus Erythraeus Stigmaeidae Collembola Entomobryomorpha Isotomidae Isotoma Insecta Coleoptera Cantharidae Podabrus Podabrus lapponicus Rhagonycha Rhagonycha mandibularis Cerambycidae 1 Acmaeops Acmaeops proteus Coccinellidae Adalia Adalia bipunctata Didion Didion punctatum Cryptophagidae Curculionidae Latridiidae Corticarina Corticarina minuta Nitidulidae Epuraea Ptinidae Caenocara Caenocara scymnoides Scirtidae Cyphon Cyphon variabilis Staphylinidae Phloeostiba Phloeostiba lapponica Diptera Agromyzidae Chromatomyia Chromatomyia fuscula Anisopodidae Sylvicola Sylvicola fuscatus Anthomyiidae Alliopsis Alliopsis fractiseta Anthomyia Botanophila Delia Delia bucculenta Egle Eutrichota Eutrichota pilimana Eutrichota tarsata Lasiomma Lasiomma cuneicorne 2 Leucophora Leucophora marylandica Pegohylemyia Pegomya Zaphne Zaphne barbiventris Brachystomatidae Heleodromia Heleodromia pullata Calliphoridae Calliphora Calliphora genarum Lucilia Lucilia illustris Protocalliphora Protocalliphora spatulata Protocalliphora tundrae Protophormia Protophormia terraenovae Carnidae Meoneura Cecidomyiidae Asteromyia Dasineura Neurolyga Ceratopogonidae Ceratopogon -
Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Colombia Feeding on Solanum Sp
PROC. ENTOMOL. soc. WASH. 109(4), 2007, pp. 897-908 A NEW SPECIES AND SPECIES DISTRffiUTION RECORDS OF NEOLEUCINODES (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE: SPILOMELINAE) FROM COLOMBIA FEEDING ON SOLANUM SP. ANA ELIZABETH DIAZ AND M. ALMA SOLIS (AED) Programa de Manejo Integrado de Plagas, CORPOICA, C. 1. Palmira, Colombia (e-mail: [email protected]); (MAS) Systematic Entomology Labo ratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c/o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract.-Neoleucinodes silvaniae, u. sp., from Colombia, is described. The larvae feed on the fruit of wild Solanum lanceifolium Jacq. Adults and larvae of the new species are figured. The new species is compared to Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenee), a major pest of tomatoes throughout South America. Neoleucinodes prophetica (Dyar), N. imperialis (Guenee), and N. torvis Capps are reported from Colombia for the first time. Key Words: Colombia, Solanum, Solanaceae, larvae, morphology Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenee, study on the distribution and biology of 1854), the tomato fruit borer, causes N. elegantalis associated with cultivated economic loss throughout South America and wild solanaceous species in Colombia. in crops of solanaceous vegetables in In addition, this is the only comprehensive cluding tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L., re-examination of Neoleucinodes species eggplant, Solanum melongena L., pepper, and its description since Capps (1948). Capsicum annuum L., and tropical sola In this paper, the presence of N. naceous fruits such as the tomato tree, elegantalis in Colombia was confirmed, Solanum betaceum Cav., and naranjilla, a new species was discovered, and is Solanum quitoense Lam.