Ethnic Groups in the Republic of

Supplement and Index

by Peter Alford Andrews (Ed.) with the assistance of Riidiger Benninghaus

WIESBADEN 2002 DR. LUDWIG REICHERT VERLAG Contents

List of Contents 5

Acknowledgements 7

REAPPRAISAL 9 Reactions 11 The Changing Scene 17 The West and Misinformation 22 Constraints: an Apologia 25

ADDENDA AND CORRIGENDA TO THE FIRST EDITION 27

SUPPLEMENT TO SURVEYS AND VILLAGE LISTS. NOTES 31 Listings 32 Coordinates 32 Keys to Abbreviations 32 Notes on Survey 11: Language and Religion in (Dersim) by R.Benninghaus 35

SURVEYS 37 7. Provisional List of Abdal Villages: additions and corrections 37 8. Ethnic Groups in Afyon Karahisar: Emirdag 38 9. 2a Turks, Alevi and 6a Turkmen, Alevi in Sivas and Tokat....: 41 10. Alevi in Amasya and Corum 47 11. Language and Religion in Tunceli (Dersim) 54 12. Diaspora from Tunceli (Dersim): undifferentiated and Zazas 69 13. Laz Settlements in Turkey 70 14. Daghistani Immigrants: Avar, Dargwa, Kumuk, / Gazikumuk, Lezgi 79 15. Arab Settlements in Hatay 84

ETHNIC GROUPS LISTED BY VILLAGES AND. ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS Additions and Corrections: 91 2a Turks: Alevi (General): additions and corrections 91 3 Turks: Yoruk: Sunni 100 5a Turkmen: Sunni: additions 101 5g Turkmen: Sunni: Ilbeyli 102 5h Turkmen: Sunni: immigrants 102 6a Turkmen: Alevi: unspecified additions and corrections 103 6b Turkmen: Alevi: Avsar: additions 104 6d Turkmen: Alevi: Cepni: additions and corrections 105 6g Turkmen: Alevi: Tahtaci: additions and corrections 106 7a Azerbaijani Turks, Shii (Azeri): addition 107 9-13 Turkistanis: Uygur, Kirgiz, Kazak, Ozbek, Ozbek-Tatar: additions and corrections 108 14 Tatars: Crimean: addition 108 15 Tatars: Nogay: additions and corrections 109 16 Balkar and Karacay: additions and corrections 109 17-18 Muslim Immigrants from Balkan Countries: additions and corrections 110 6 Contents

19 Muslim immigrants from Daghistan: Avar, Dargwa, Kumuk, Lak/Gazikumuk, Lezgi: addition and correction 112 20 Sudanese: additions 113 22 Kurds: Sunni, in Central : additions and corrections 114 23 Kurds: Alevi, in Central Anatolia: additions 127 25 Zazas: Sunni, in Central Anatolia: additions 140 26 Zazas: Alevi, in Central Anatolia: additions 141 27 Ossetes: corrections and addition 142 28b Muslims of Armenian Origin: additions 142 29b Hemsinli: Turkish-Speaking: addition and correction 143 30 Albanians: additions and corrections 143 34a Gypsies: unspecified 143 44 Circassians and Related Groups: additions and corrections 144 46 Georgians: additions and corrections • 146 47 Laz: addition and correction 166

SUMMARY BIBLIOGRAPHIES BY ETHNIC GROUP: SUPPLEMENT 167

ESSAYS ON SELECTED GROUPS BY CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS 179 R.Benninghaus: Identity in Question - Some preliminary remarks on the Mhallami 179 L.Paul: Zaza(ki) - Dialekt, Sprache, Nation? 190 D.Shankland: Anthropology and Ethnicity: the place of ethnography in the new Alevi movement 199 G.WieBner: Ethnicity and Political Identities among the Kurds 206

SUPPLEMENTARY BIBLIOGRAPHY 223 1. Published Sources 223 2. Unpublished Sources 233 3. Ethnic Journals 233

INDEX 235

POSTSCRIPT 316