DOCSLIB.ORG

Peran Organisasi Kerjasama Islam Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Tindakan Islamophobia Di Perancis Pasca Tragedi Serangan Paris 13 November 2015 (Periode 2015-2017)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Peran Organisasi Kerjasama Islam Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Tindakan Islamophobia Di Perancis Pasca Tragedi Serangan Paris 13 November 2015 (Periode 2015-2017) PERAN ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI TINDAKAN ISLAMOPHOBIA DI PERANCIS PASCA TRAGEDI SERANGAN PARIS 13 NOVEMBER 2015 (PERIODE 2015-2017) Skripsi Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) Oleh: Yuana Khamsiani 11141130000074 PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2018 PERAN ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI TINDAKAN ISLAMOPHOBIA DI PERANCIS PASCA TRAGEDI SERANGAN PARIS 13 NOVEMBER 2015 (PERIODE 2015-2017) i PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIARISME Skripsi ini berjudul: PERAN ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI TINDAKAN ISLAMOPHOBIA DI PERANCIS PASCA TRAGEDI SERANGAN PARIS 13 NOVEMBER 2015 (PERIODE 2015-2017) 1. Merupakan hasil karya asli saya yang diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan memperoleh gelar Strata 1 di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2. Semua sumber yang saya gunakan dalam penulisan ini telah saya cantumkan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 3. Jika di kemudian hari terbukti bahwa karya saya ini bukan karya asli saya atau merupakan hasil jiplakan dari karya orang lain, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi yang berlaku di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jakarta, 23 September 2018 Yuana Khamsiani ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI Dengan ini, Pembimbing Skripsi menyatakan bahwa mahasiswa: Nama : Yuana Khamsiani NIM : 11141130000074 Program Studi : Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Telah menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi yang berjudul: ”PERAN ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI FENOMENA ISLAMOPHOBIA DI PERANCIS PASCA TRAGEDI SERANGAN PARIS 13 NOVEMBER 2015 (PERIODE 2015-2017)” Dan telah memenuhi persyaratan untuk diuji. Jakarta, 23 September 2018 Mengetahui, Menyetujui, Ketua Program Studi Pembimbing A. Alfajri, M.A. Inggrid Galuh Mustikawati, MHSPS. iii PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN SKRIPSI SKRIPSI PERAN ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI FENOMENA ISLAMOPHOBIA DI PERANCIS PASCA TRAGEDI SERANGAN PARIS 13 NOVEMBER 2015 (PERIODE 2015-2017) oleh Yuana Khamsiani 11141130000074 telah dipertahankan dalam sidang ujian skripsi di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2018. Skripsi ini telah diterima sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar sarjana (S.Sos) pada Pogram Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Ketua, Penguji I, Penguji II, A. Alfajri M.A. Febri Dirgantara Hasibuan, M.M. Diterima dan dinyatakan memenuhi syarat kelulusan pada tanggal Ketua Program Studi Sekretaris Program Studi, A. Alfajri M.A. Eva Mushoffa, MHSPS. iv ABSTRAK Skripsi ini memaparkan tentang peran Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) dalam upaya mengatasi tindakan islamophobia di Perancis pasca tragedi serangan Paris 13 November 2015. Skripsi ini menyajikan pembahasan mulai dari kedatangan Islam di Perancis, perkembangan Islam dan kemunculan islamophobia. Kemudian skripsi ini menjabarkan profil OKI serta perannya sebagai ‘suara muslim’ di seluruh penjuru dunia, untuk mengatasi berbagai problema dalam masyarakat muslim, terutama fenomena islamophobia yang semakin merajalela. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif sebagai upaya untuk menekankan pada pemahaman secara mendalam terhadap suatu permasalahan. Alasan penulis memilih metode ini ialah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman secara mendalam mengenai permasalahan yang dikaji. Kemudian tipe penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah deskriptif-analisis guna memaparkan temuan baru terkait dengan topik yang diangkat.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi/kajian pustaka (Library Research) yang dilakukan dengan menelusuri fakta secara tertulis. penelitian ini juga menggunakan jenis data teoritis dengan memanfaatkan data-data sekunder dari buku, jurnal, artikel, media cetak, media elektronik, danwebsite yang telah diolah menjadi data sehingga bisa dijadikan bahan kajian dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. Adapun perihal kerangka pemikiran, ada dua teori yang digunakan penulis dalam skripsi ini, yaitu HAM dan organisasi internasional. Kedua teori tersebut diharapkan penulis menjadi alur logika yang sejalan dengan peran OKI dalam mengatasi islamophobia di Perancis. Peningkatan islamophobia membutuhkan solusi. Islamophobia telah mencederai hak asasi dan kebebasan beragama bagi minoritas muslim. Maka sebagai upaya mengatasi fenomena islamophobia yang kian menjamur, OKI memaksimalkan perannya demi menegakkan nilai-nilai kebebasan beragama dan HAM bagi seluruh muslim di penjuru dunia. Peran tersebut meliputi deklarasi ‘memerangi terorisme’, mengadakan interfaith dialogue, menjalin kerjasmaa dengan PBB dan Uni Eropa, serta menggandeng media sebagai upaya mengembalikan citra Islam yang tercemar. Keyword: Perancis, Tragedi Serangan Paris, muslim, Islamophobia, Hak Asasi Manusia, Organisasi Kerjasama Islam. v KATA PENGANTAR Alhamdulillah, walhamdulillah.Segala puji dan syukur penulis haturkan kehadirat Allah SWTkarena berkat Rahmat-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini dengan tepat waktu, serta dapat mengatasi berbagai hambatan yang muncul selama penulisan skripsi ini berlangsung. Skripsi ini disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk menyelesaikan studi penulis di FISIP Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta program studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, serta demi mendapatkan gelar sarjana. Proses penulisan skripsi ini ternyata telah memberikan banyak manfaat dan pengalaman yang sangat bergunabagi masa depan penulis yang tidak pernah penulis temukan saat berada di bangku perkuliahan. Masa-masa penulisan skripsi adalah masa dimana penulis mendapatkan banyak sekali bantuan, dukungan, serta doa dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, dengan segala kerendahan hati, penulis ingin mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih yang sedalam-dalamnya kepada : 1. Bapak Prof. Dr. Zulkifli, MA. Selaku Dekan FISIP UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2. Bapak Ahmad Alfajri, MA. selaku Ketua Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional FISIP UIN Jakarta, beserta seluruh jajaran civika akademika FISIP UIN yang telah berjasa dalam perjalanan studi penulis. 3. Ibu Inggrid Galuh Mustikawati, MHSPS. yang merupakan dosen pembimbing skripsi penulis yang telah banyak membantu untuk menjadikan karya ilmiah ini menjadi lebih terarah. 4. Bapak Yohansyah Hamdi Sailillah dan Ibu Siti Halimah Yuliani, selaku orang tua tercinta yang selalu memberikan doa dan dukungan secara penuh baik moril dan materiil, serta selalu memberikan motivasi dan dorongan tanpa henti. 5. Para Saudara sedarah penulis, yaitu Yudy Handrianto, Yan Hasbi Khairil, Yusmia Hanni Listyorwi, dan Yasyfi Handi Ramadhan, serta dua kakak ipar, Sri Maysarah dan Rina Nurul Fithri, yang penulis percaya selalu memberikan doa tulus dimanapun mereka berada. 6. Ulya Nailatul Izzah, Rafif Adisi Zaidan, Sayyidah Aslamiyah, Akhdiyat Izzan Arsakha, dan Rifat Khairaka Dzahin, yang merupakan keponakan tersayang bagi vi penulis. Mengingat mereka selalu menghilangkan jenuh dan letih selama proses penulisan skripsi berlangsung. 7. Qothrunnada QQA, Yusti Windu Ningsih, dan Diah Andam Suri yang merupakan sahabat penulis sejak baru mengenal teori HI, hingga kini, dan nanti. Dengan mereka selalu ada tawa, canda, tangis, hiburan, pelukan, pertengkaran, serta lelah dan letih yang ditanggung bersama. 8. Kawan-kawan seperjuangan di jurusan HI angkatan 2014, khususnya kelas C yang di dalamnya penuh dengan keriuhan, perdebatan, persaingan, namun tetap terisi dengan kegembiraan dan dukungan yang diberikan satu sama lain. 9. Sahabat penulis sejak duduk di bangku SMA, Hawa dan Muna Nafisah, yang mengetahui segala kekurangan penulis namun tetap mau bertahan bersama penulis, mendukung, menasehati, menyemangati, serta menjadikan rumah mereka layaknya rumah kedua bagi penulis. Dan tak lupa, Agung Mashudi, partner POSPENAS 2013 yang masih bersahabat dengan penulis hingga saat ini. Semoga selalu dalam lindungan Allah dan segera mendapat gelar sarjana. 10. Sahabat masa kecil penulis, mba Iing, kak Wiwid, dek Hikmah, Wulan, Liya, dan Puput, yang secara tersirat memaksa penulis untuk segera menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini dan meraih gelar sarjana untuk kemudian segera pulang ke kampung halaman. 11. Seluruh pihak yang telah memberikan dukungan, doa tulus, dan membantu dalam penyusunan skripsi ini. Penulis menyadari penulisan skripsi ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna, namun penulis sangat berharap adanya skripsi ini dapat memberikan manfaat untuk pembaca khususnya bagi mahasiswa/i yang akan menghadapi masa-masa penulisan skripsi dikemudian hari. Jakarta, September 2018 Penulis, Yuana Khamsiani vii DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR JUDUL . ....................................................................................................... i LEMBAR PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIARISME ................................................. ii LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ................................................................ iii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN SKRIPSI ............................................. iv ABSTRAK . ....................................................................................................... v KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR ISI . ....................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR SINGKATAN .................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • France 2016 International Religious Freedom Report
    FRANCE 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution and the law protect the right of individuals to choose, change, and practice their religion. The government investigated and prosecuted numerous crimes and other actions against religious groups, including anti-Semitic and anti- Muslim violence, hate speech, and vandalism. The government continued to enforce laws prohibiting face coverings in public spaces and government buildings and the wearing of “conspicuous” religious symbols at public schools, which included a ban on headscarves and Sikh turbans. The highest administrative court rejected the city of Villeneuve-Loubet’s ban on “clothes demonstrating an obvious religious affiliation worn by swimmers on public beaches.” The ban was directed at full-body swimming suits worn by some Muslim women. ISIS claimed responsibility for a terrorist attack in Nice during the July 14 French independence day celebration that killed 84 people without regard for their religious belief. President Francois Hollande condemned the attack as an act of radical Islamic terrorism. Prime Minister (PM) Manuel Valls cautioned against scapegoating Muslims or Islam for the attack by a radical extremist group. The government extended a state of emergency until July 2017. The government condemned anti- Semitic, anti-Muslim, and anti-Catholic acts and continued efforts to promote interfaith understanding through public awareness campaigns and by encouraging dialogues in schools, among local officials, police, and citizen groups. Jehovah’s Witnesses reported 19 instances in which authorities interfered with public proselytizing by their community. There were continued reports of attacks against Christians, Jews, and Muslims. The government, as well as Muslim and Jewish groups, reported the number of anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim incidents decreased by 59 percent and 58 percent respectively from the previous year to 335 anti-Semitic acts and 189 anti-Muslim acts.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes Addressing the Security Needs of Muslim Communities
    Understanding Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes Addressing the Security Needs of Muslim Communities A Practical Guide Understanding Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes Addressing the Security Needs of Muslim Communities A Practical Guide Published by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) Ul. Miodowa 10 00-251 Warsaw Poland www.osce.org/odihr © OSCE/ODIHR 2020 All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may be freely used and copied for educational and other non-commercial purposes, provided that any such reproduction is accompanied by an acknowledgement of the OSCE/ ODIHR as the source. ISBN 978-83-66089-93-8 Designed by Homework Printed in Poland by Centrum Poligrafii Contents Foreword v Executive Summary vii Introduction 1 PART ONE: Understanding the challenge 7 I. Hate crimes against Muslims in the OSCE region: context 8 II. Hate crimes against Muslims in the OSCE region: key features 12 III. Hate crimes against Muslims in the OSCE region: impact 21 PART TWO: International standards on intolerance against Muslims 29 I. Commitments and other international obligations 30 II. Key principles 37 1. Rights based 37 2. Victim focused 38 3. Non-discriminatory 41 4. Participatory 41 5. Shared 42 6. Collaborative 43 7. Empathetic 43 8. Gender sensitive 43 9. Transparent 44 10. Holistic 45 PART THREE: Responding to anti-Muslim hate crimes and the security challenges of Muslim communities 47 Practical steps 48 1. Acknowledging the problem 48 2. Raising awareness 51 3. Recognizing and recording the anti-Muslim bias motivation of hate crimes 53 4. Providing evidence of the security needs of Muslim communities by working with them to collect hate crime data 58 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Sixth Oic Observatory Report on Islamophobia
    Original: English SIXTH OIC OBSERVATORY REPORT ON ISLAMOPHOBIA October 2012 – September 2013 PRESENTED TO THE 40 TH COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS Conakry, Republic of Guinea 9–11 December 2013 i OIC-CS-6th OBS-REP-Final-October-2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD by the OIC Secretary General 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 7 1: ISLAMOPHOBIA, INTOLERANCE AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST MUSLIMS 10 2: MANIFESTATIONS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA 12 2.1. Islamophobia in USA 12 a) Islamophobia during the US Presidential Campaign 13 b) Islamophobic Ads by Pamela Geller 15 c) Islamophobia in the aftermath of the Boston Bombings 17 2.2. Islamophobia in Europe 19 a) Highlight of Islamophobic trends in Europe 20 b) Islamophobia in the Post- Woolwich murder attack 23 2.3. Islamophobia in the Media 25 3: SOME POSITIVE DEVELOPMENTS 27 4: OIC Initiatives and Activities to Counter Islamophobia 29 4.1. Brainstorming Session at the 39 th CFM 29 4.2. Panel of Eminent Persons for combating discrimination against Muslims 30 4.3. Istanbul Process Follow-up 31 4.4. Istanbul International Conference on Islamophobia 31 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 33 ANNEXES . 36 A: SOME ISLAMOPHOBIC INCIDENTS 36 I. Incidents Related to Mosques 36 II. Desecration of Muslim Graves 53 III. Political and Social Campaigns against Islam and Muslims 54 IV. Intolerance against Islam and its Sacred Symbols 63 ii OIC-CS-6th OBS-REP-Final-October-2013 V. Discrimination against Muslim Individuals in Educational Institutions, Workplaces, Airports, etc 71 VI. Incidents Related to Hijab (Veil) 79 B: CFM RES. NO 41/39-P ON AN OIC APPROACH FOR COMBATING DISCRIMINATION AND INTOLERANCE AGAINST MUSLIMS 84 C: STATEMENT BY H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Are French Muslims Constructed As a "Suspect Community"? a Critical Discourse Analysis of French Right-Wing Newspaper
    Etienne Koeppel Best Dissertation Prize Winner MSc Conflict Studies 2018-9 [email protected] Are French Muslims constructed as a “suspect community”? A critical discourse analysis of French right-wing newspaper coverage of Islamist terrorism between 1995 and 2015 A dissertation submitted to the Department of Government, the London School of Economics and Political Science, in part completion of the requirements for the MSc in Conflict Studies. August, 2019 Word Count: 9,650 GV499 Abstract Muslims living in the West have become the center of interest for counterterrorism policies. Yet, rather than directing their fear toward terrorism, North American and European publics have come to distrust Islam itself as a potential threat to their security and way of life. The concept of the “suspect community” offers a compelling explanation as to why ordinary Muslims are made to bear the responsibility of terrorism committed in the name of their religion. It posits that the public discourses found in politics, civil society, and especially in the media prompt people to fabricate a threatening image of Muslims – one that is based on imagination and prejudice rather than on facts or rationality. Interestingly, research on suspect community creation has largely been confined to the United Kingdom. This dissertation examines right-wing newspapers in France, a country with the largest Muslim population in Europe, to determine whether Muslims are assigned to a suspect community, and how. It identifies three mutually reinforcing discourses: homogenization, enemification, and internalization. Homogenizing language erases the variations inherent to Islam and places all Muslims on a scale of suspicion, from terrorist to silent apologist.
    [Show full text]
  • The Burqa Ban in France and Its Potential Implications on Islamic Terrorism
    Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2015 The urB qa Ban in France and Its Potential Implications on Islamic Terrorism Ifeanyi Valentine Madu Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Administration Commons, and the Public Policy Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Ifeanyi Madu has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Lori Demeter, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Jason Lum, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Anthony Fleming, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2015 Abstract The Burqa Ban in France and Its Potential Implications on Islamic Terrorism by Ifeanyi V. Madu MA, Morgan State University, 2008 BA, Abia State University, 1996 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration Walden University June 2015 Abstract Islamic terrorism has become a global problem which has resulted in human, social, political, and economic costs. Many Islamic terrorist organizations have focused their attacks on the West and its interests.
    [Show full text]
  • Post 9/11 Challenges: a Study Into Conceptions of Controversy and Islam By
    University of Alberta Post 9/11 Challenges: A Study into Conceptions of Controversy and Islam by Zahra Nooruddin Kasamali A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education Department of Secondary Education ©Zahra Nooruddin Kasamali Spring 2012 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Abstract One of the primary aims of education is assisting students in shaping their world- views through the presentation of multiple perspectives on many topics. Teachers have the responsibility to foster thought-provoking questions, insights and dialogue amongst their students. Within the context of post 9/11 education, it is rather challenging for many teachers to address controversial topics that they believe may be distastefully welcomed and invoke much discomfort amongst some students, parents and administrators. This study explores how two Religious Studies professors conceptualized controversy and the discussion of controversial topics in their religion courses. Further, notions gathered from participants were utilized to facilitate how secondary Social Studies teachers approach controversial topics, especially about religion and Islam specifically, with their students.
    [Show full text]
  • Coronajihad: COVID-19, Misinformation, and Anti-Muslim Violence in India
    #CoronaJihad COVID-19, Misinformation, and Anti-Muslim Violence in India Shweta Desai and Amarnath Amarasingam Abstract About the authors On March 25th, India imposed one of the largest Shweta Desai is an independent researcher and lockdowns in history, confining its 1.3 billion journalist based between India and France. She is citizens for over a month to contain the spread of interested in terrorism, jihadism, religious extremism the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). By the end of and armed conflicts. the first week of the lockdown, starting March 29th reports started to emerge that there was a common Amarnath Amarasingam is an Assistant Professor in link among a large number of the new cases the School of Religion at Queen’s University in Ontario, detected in different parts of the country: many had Canada. He is also a Senior Research Fellow at the attended a large religious gathering of Muslims in Institute for Strategic Dialogue, an Associate Fellow at Delhi. In no time, Hindu nationalist groups began to the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation, see the virus not as an entity spreading organically and an Associate Fellow at the Global Network on throughout India, but as a sinister plot by Indian Extremism and Technology. His research interests Muslims to purposefully infect the population. This are in radicalization, terrorism, diaspora politics, post- report tracks anti-Muslim rhetoric and violence in war reconstruction, and the sociology of religion. He India related to COVID-19, as well as the ongoing is the author of Pain, Pride, and Politics: Sri Lankan impact on social cohesion in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamophobia As a Form of Governmentality: Unbearable Weightiness of the Politics of Fear
    imer • mim The Willy Brandt Series of Working Papers in International Migration and Ethnic Relations is a forum for research in, and debate about, issues of migration, ethnicity and related topics. It is associated with guest AYHAN KAYA professorship in memory of Willy Brandt. Thus, the Series makes available original manuscripts by the Willy Brandt Guest Professors. The guest professorship in memory of Willy Brandt is a gift to Malmö ISLAMOPHOBIA AS A FORM OF University financed by the City of Malmö, and sponsored by MKB Fastighets AB. The Willy Brandt professorship was established to strengthen GOVERNMENTALITY: and develop research in the field of international migration and ethnic relations, and to create close links to international research in this field. UNBEARABLE WEIGHTINESS OF THE POLITICS OF FEAR The Willy Brandt Series of Working Papers in International Migration and Ethnic Relations is available in print and online. Willy Brandt Series of Working Papers in International Migration and Ethnic Relations 1/11 MALMÖ UNIVERSITY SE-205 06 Malmö M Sweden A tel: +46 40-665 70 00 LM www.mah.se Ö 2011 MALMÖ UNIVERSITY MALMÖ INSTITUTE FOR STUDIES OF MIGRATION, DIVERSITY AND WELFARE (MIM) Willy Brandt Series of Working Papers 2/06 Sandro Cattacin. 2006. 1/11 Ayhan Kaya. 2011. in International Migration and Ethnic Relations Why not “Ghettos”? Islamophobia as a form of Govern- 1/11 The Governance of Migration mentality: Unbearable Weightiness in the Splintering City. of the Politics of Fear Published 1/07 Eva Morawska. 2007. 2011 International Migration: Its Various Mechanisms and Different Theories Editor that Try to Explain It.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative Formats If You Require This Document in an Alternative Format, Please Contact: [email protected]
    Citation for published version: Mondon, A & Winter, A 2017, 'Articulations of Islamophobia: From the Extreme to the Mainstream?', Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 40, no. 13, pp. 2151-2179 . https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1312008 DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2017.1312008 Publication date: 2017 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Ethnic and Racial Studies on 26 May 2017, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/01419870.2017.1312008 University of Bath Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Mondon, A. and Winter, A. 2017 (forthcoming). “Articulations of Islamophobia: From the Extreme to the Mainstream?” Ethnic and Racial Studies Review. Articulations of Islamophobia: From the Extreme to the Mainstream? Aurelien Mondon1 Department of Politics, Languages & International Studies, University of Bath, Bath, UK Aaron Winter Criminology, University of East London,
    [Show full text]
  • Islamophobia in France
    Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales Grado en Relaciones Internacionales Trabajo de Fin de Grado ISLAMOPHOBIA IN FRANCE The position of the Front National on the Charlie Hebdo and November 2015’s attacks in Paris Estudiante: Rocío García Nardiz Director: Ariel James Trapero Madrid, Abril de 2019 ABSTRACT The main purpose of this case study is to analyse the position of the National Front on the Charlie Hebdo and November 2015’s terrorist attacks in Paris, regarding the concept of Islamophobia in France, with the goal to determine whether this right-wing party is facilitating it or not. Through the analysis of the political programme of the French political party and different statements made by its leader, Marine Le Pen, this report will explore the meaning of Islamophobia, the National Front’s evolution and their recent rise, their stance on immigration and multiculturalism, the role the media press and intellectuals have played on the promotion of xenophobia, the attacks and how the National Front reacted to them. This study will also observe the opinion of French university students, as well as it will provide some theoretical and conceptual analyses to the problem. Keywords: Islamophobia, Charlie Hebdo, Le Pen, terrorism, National Front, Islam, Muslim, FranCe. RESUMEN Este trabaJo tiene como finalidad principal el análisis de la posición del Frente Nacional ante los ataques terroristas de Charlie Hebdo y noviembre de 2015 de París, centrado en el concepto de la islamofobia en Francia, para determinar si el mencionado partido político fomenta y promueve la islamofobia o no. Mediante el análisis del programa político del partido francés, así como el examen de distintas declaraciones de su líder, Marine Le Pen, el presente trabaJo explorará el significado de la islamofobia, la evolución del Frente Nacional y su reciente auge, su postura ante la inmigración y el multiculturalismo, el papel que han Jugado los académicos y periodistas fomentando o no el racismo, y, por último, la reacción de todos éstos ante los ataques.
    [Show full text]
  • Muslims in Paris
    OSI.MIE.PARISEN.PF1_Layout 1 2012.07.16. 14:39 Page 1 AT HOME IN EUROPE ★ MUSLIMS IN PARIS Muslims in Paris Whether citizens or migrants, native born or newly-arrived, Muslims are a growing and varied population that presents Europe with challenges and opportunities. The crucial tests facing Europe’s commitment to open society will be how it treats minorities such as Muslims and ensures equal rights for all in a climate of rapidly expanding diversity. The Open Society Foundations’ At Home in Europe project is working to address these issues through monitoring and advocacy activities that examine the position of Muslims and other minorities in Europe. One of the project’s key efforts is this series of reports on Muslim communities in the 11 EU cities of Amsterdam, Antwerp, Berlin, Copenhagen, Hamburg, Leicester, London, Marseille, Paris, Rotterdam, and Stockholm. The reports aim to increase understanding of the needs and aspirations of diverse Muslim communities by examining how public policies in selected cities have helped or hindered the political, social, and economic participation of Muslims. By fostering new dialogue and policy initiatives between Muslim communities, local officials, and international policymakers, the At Home in Europe project seeks to improve the participation and inclusion of Muslims in the wider society while enabling them to preserve the cultural, linguistic, and religious practices that are important to their identities. muslims-in-paris-incover-EN-publish-20120716_publish.qxd 2012.07.17. 19:02 Page 1 Muslims in Paris At Home in Europe Project TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................... 5 Preface .......................................................................................... 7 Muslims in Paris ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Islamophobia in France: a Struggle Between Religious and National Identity
    Islamophobia in France: A Struggle Between Religious and National Identity Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Graduate Programs in Global Studies Kristen Lucken, Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Global Studies by Killian Jampierre May, 2019 Copyright by Killian Jampierre © 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To Mike, thank you for putting up with the late nights of typing and keeping a smile on my face through the entire process. To Mom and Lolly, thank you for always encouraging me to achieve my goals and helping me along the way. I would not be where I am today without you. And thank you to all my friends and family who have supported me over the years. I would also like to acknowledge and give special thanks Professor Kristen Lucken, whose help, guidance, and devotion to my research goals made this project possible. And finally, to the 2019 Global Studies Master’s Cohort, thank you for your friendship throughout this project. iii ABSTRACT Islamophobia in France: A Struggle Between Religious and National Identity A thesis presented to the Graduate Program in Global Studies Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Killian Jampierre The purpose of this paper is to outline preexisting measures and current events in France that indicate the existence of anti-Muslim sentiment within the state. The ultimate goal of this paper is to determine the multifarious causes for Islamophobia in France while disposing of falsely perceived motivators for this phenomenon.
    [Show full text]