Muslims in Paris
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Inequalities in France Responding to Inequalities Sceptics: an Assessment of Inequalities in France from the Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals
MAKE EUROPE SUSTAINABLE F R ALL INEQUALITIES IN FRANCE RESPONDING TO INEQUALITIES SCEPTICS: AN ASSESSMENT OF INEQUALITIES IN FRANCE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Alexandre Pasche for SDSN France; 4D; wecf France; ATD Fourth World; French Committee for International Solidarity (CFSI); Les Petits Débrouillards (Resourceful youth); Water Coalition; CLER Réseau pour la transition énergétique (Energy Transition Network); French Democratic Confederation of Labour (CFDT); Fondation Internet Nouvelle Génération (FING); Max Havelaar France; Notre Affaire à Tous (Our shared responsibility); Surfrider Foundation Europe; Humanité et Biodiversité (Humanity and Biodiversity); Human Rights League (LDH); Coordination SUD (Southern Coordination) Inequalities in France 2 This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this factsheet are the sole responsibility of “Make Europe Sustainable For All” project and can under no circumstances be taken as reflecting the position of the European Union. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Income and wealth Women’s health is adversely affected by exposure to Inequalities are on the rise in France.1 There are now chemicals in occupations where women predominate, 8.8 million people below the poverty line,2 receiving such as beauty salons, and there is particular concern a net income of less than €1,026 per month; two regarding foetal exposure to environmental toxins.6 million people are living on less than €700 per month; In the health system women experience delayed nearly five million are receiving food aid; and over diagnoses and inferior care: for example, on average, 200,000 are living on the street or in dwellings unfit for female heart attack victims receive treatment an hour habitation. -
Copyright © 2014 by Ronald C. Rosbottom All Rights Reserved. in Accordance with the U.S
Copyright © 2014 by Ronald C. Rosbottom All rights reserved. In accordance with the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, the scanning, uploading, and electronic sharing of any part of this book without the permission of the publisher constitute unlawful piracy and theft of the author’s intellectual property. If you would like to use material from the book (other than for review purposes), prior written permission must be obtained by contacting the publisher at [email protected]. Thank you for your support of the author’s rights. Little, Brown and Company Hachette Book Group 237 Park Avenue New York, NY 10017 littlebrown.com First Edition: August 2014 Maps by Lu Yi Little, Brown and Company is a division of Hachette Book Group, Inc. The Little, Brown name and logo are trademarks of Hachette Book Group, Inc. The publisher is not responsible for websites (or their content) that are not owned by the publisher. The Hachette Speakers Bureau provides a wide range of authors for speaking events. To find out more, go to hachettespeakersbureau.com or call (866) 376-6591. ISBN 978-0-316-21744-6 LCCN 2014938425 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 rrd-c Printed in the United States of America Preface Almost everything we know we know incompletely at best. And almost nothing we are told remains the same when retold. 1 —Janet Malcolm My affection for and personal experience of Paris led me to wonder what it would have been like to live there under German Occupation during the Second World War. I remember being an especially green and curious twenty-year-old Alabaman walking along the Boulevard Saint-Germain on the Left Bank in the early 1960s. -
France 2016 International Religious Freedom Report
FRANCE 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution and the law protect the right of individuals to choose, change, and practice their religion. The government investigated and prosecuted numerous crimes and other actions against religious groups, including anti-Semitic and anti- Muslim violence, hate speech, and vandalism. The government continued to enforce laws prohibiting face coverings in public spaces and government buildings and the wearing of “conspicuous” religious symbols at public schools, which included a ban on headscarves and Sikh turbans. The highest administrative court rejected the city of Villeneuve-Loubet’s ban on “clothes demonstrating an obvious religious affiliation worn by swimmers on public beaches.” The ban was directed at full-body swimming suits worn by some Muslim women. ISIS claimed responsibility for a terrorist attack in Nice during the July 14 French independence day celebration that killed 84 people without regard for their religious belief. President Francois Hollande condemned the attack as an act of radical Islamic terrorism. Prime Minister (PM) Manuel Valls cautioned against scapegoating Muslims or Islam for the attack by a radical extremist group. The government extended a state of emergency until July 2017. The government condemned anti- Semitic, anti-Muslim, and anti-Catholic acts and continued efforts to promote interfaith understanding through public awareness campaigns and by encouraging dialogues in schools, among local officials, police, and citizen groups. Jehovah’s Witnesses reported 19 instances in which authorities interfered with public proselytizing by their community. There were continued reports of attacks against Christians, Jews, and Muslims. The government, as well as Muslim and Jewish groups, reported the number of anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim incidents decreased by 59 percent and 58 percent respectively from the previous year to 335 anti-Semitic acts and 189 anti-Muslim acts. -
How to End Energy Poverty? Scrutiny of Current EU and Member States Instruments
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT A: ECONOMIC AND SCIENTIFIC POLICY How to end Energy Poverty? Scrutiny of Current EU and Member States Instruments STUDY Abstract Policymaking to alleviate energy poverty needs to find a balance between short- term remedies and the resolution of long-term drivers of energy poverty. EU policy might need to work towards a) finding a definition of energy poverty; b) supporting national policies financially through EU coordination; and c) setting minimum standards for energy efficiency of buildings and devices. This document was provided by Policy Department A at the request of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE). IP/A/ITRE/2014-06 October 2015 PE 563.472 EN This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Industry, Research and Energy. AUTHORS Katja SCHUMACHER, Öko-Institut e.V. Johanna CLUDIUS, Öko-Institut e.V. Hannah FÖRSTER, Öko-Institut e.V. Benjamin GREINER, Öko-Institut e.V. Katja HÜNECKE, Öko-Institut e.V. Tanja KENKMANN, Öko-Institut e.V. Luc VAN NUFFEL, Trinomics RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Frédéric GOUARDÈRES EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Karine GAUFILLET LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR Policy departments provide in-house and external expertise to support EP committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny over EU internal policies. To contact Policy Department A or to subscribe to its newsletter please write to: Policy Department A: Economic and Scientific Policy European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript completed in August 2015 © European Union, 2015 This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. -
Chapter 2. the Checklist for Public Action to Migrant Integration at the Local Level Applied to the City of Paris
2. THE CHECKLIST FOR PUBLIC ACTION TO MIGRANT INTEGRATION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL APPLIED TO THE CITY OF PARIS 37 │ Chapter 2. The Checklist for public action to migrant integration at the local level applied to the city of Paris This section is structured following the Checklist for public action to migrant integration at the local level, (OECD, 2018a) which comprises a list of 12 key evidence-based objectives, articulated into four mini blocks that can be used by policy makers and practitioners in the development and implementation of migrant integration programmes, at local, regional, national and international levels. This Checklist highlights for the first time common messages and cross-cutting lessons learnt around policy frameworks, institutions, and mechanisms that feature in policies for migrant and refugee integration. This innovative tool has been elaborated by the OECD as part of the larger study on “Working Together for Local Integration of Migrants and Refugees” supported by the European Commission, Directorate General for Regional and urban policies. This part gives a description of the actions implemented in Paris following this framework. WORKING TOGETHER FOR LOCAL INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES IN PARIS © OECD 2018 38 2. THE CHECKLIST FOR PUBLIC ACTION TO MIGRANT INTEGRATION AT THE LOCAL LEVEL APPLIED TO THE CITY OF PARIS Box 2.1. A checklist for public action to migrant integration at the local level Block 1. Multi-level governance: Institutional and financial settings • Objective 1. Enhance effectiveness of migrant integration policy through improved vertical co-ordination and implementation at the relevant scale. • Objective 2. Seek policy coherence in addressing the multi- dimensional needs of, and opportunities for, migrants at the local level. -
Child Poverty in the UK
House of Commons Work and Pensions Committee Child Poverty in the UK Second Report of Session 2003-04 Volume I HC 85-I House of Commons Work and Pensions Committee Child Poverty in the UK Second Report of Session 2003-04 Volume I Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed date HC 85-I Published on 8 April 2004 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 Work and Pensions Committee The Work and Pensions Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for Work and Pensions and its associated public bodies. Current membership Sir Archy Kirkwood MP (Liberal Democrat, Roxburgh and Berwickshire) (Chairman) Vera Baird MP (Labour, Redcar) Miss Anne Begg MP (Labour, Aberdeen South) Ms Karen Buck MP (Labour, Regent’s Park and Kensington North) Mr Andrew Dismore MP (Labour, Hendon) Mr Paul Goodman MP (Conservative, Wycombe) Mr David Hamilton (Labour, Midlothian) Mrs Joan Humble MP (Labour, Blackpool North and Fleetwood) Rob Marris MP (Labour, Wolverhampton South West) Andrew Selous MP (Conservative, South West Bedfordshire) Mr Nigel Waterson MP (Conservative, Eastbourne) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/commons/selcom/workpenhome.htm. -
Understanding Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes Addressing the Security Needs of Muslim Communities
Understanding Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes Addressing the Security Needs of Muslim Communities A Practical Guide Understanding Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes Addressing the Security Needs of Muslim Communities A Practical Guide Published by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) Ul. Miodowa 10 00-251 Warsaw Poland www.osce.org/odihr © OSCE/ODIHR 2020 All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may be freely used and copied for educational and other non-commercial purposes, provided that any such reproduction is accompanied by an acknowledgement of the OSCE/ ODIHR as the source. ISBN 978-83-66089-93-8 Designed by Homework Printed in Poland by Centrum Poligrafii Contents Foreword v Executive Summary vii Introduction 1 PART ONE: Understanding the challenge 7 I. Hate crimes against Muslims in the OSCE region: context 8 II. Hate crimes against Muslims in the OSCE region: key features 12 III. Hate crimes against Muslims in the OSCE region: impact 21 PART TWO: International standards on intolerance against Muslims 29 I. Commitments and other international obligations 30 II. Key principles 37 1. Rights based 37 2. Victim focused 38 3. Non-discriminatory 41 4. Participatory 41 5. Shared 42 6. Collaborative 43 7. Empathetic 43 8. Gender sensitive 43 9. Transparent 44 10. Holistic 45 PART THREE: Responding to anti-Muslim hate crimes and the security challenges of Muslim communities 47 Practical steps 48 1. Acknowledging the problem 48 2. Raising awareness 51 3. Recognizing and recording the anti-Muslim bias motivation of hate crimes 53 4. Providing evidence of the security needs of Muslim communities by working with them to collect hate crime data 58 5. -
Print This Article
The Historical Review/La Revue Historique Vol. 5, 2008 Andrej Mitrovic, Serbia's Great War, 1914-1918 Pavlowitch Stevan University of Southampton https://doi.org/10.12681/hr.233 Copyright © 2008 To cite this article: Pavlowitch, S. (2009). Andrej Mitrovic, Serbia's Great War, 1914-1918. The Historical Review/La Revue Historique, 5, 261-267. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/hr.233 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 02/10/2021 08:23:40 | Andrej Mitrovi≠, SERBIA’S GREAT WAR, 1914-1918, Introduction by Professor Mark Cornwall, London: Hurst & Company, 2007, xvi + 386 pages. Serbia’s “Great War” was indeed la Grande Guerre, that of 1914-1918. Too often, history books now remember only that Serbia was the (unwilling) cause of that war, and public perception then fast-forwards to the 1990s, when Serbia was generally cast as the villain of the “wars of the Yugoslav succession”. Even to students of World War I, it seems to disappear from the screen between December 1915 – when it collapsed under the onslaught of German, Austro- Hungarian and Bulgarian armies – and September 1918 – when an Allied offensive, with a resurrected Serbian army, broke through the Thessaloniki Front. Yet at the time, Serbia’s resistance, the winter retreat of its aged monarch, with officialdom, parliament, army and countless refugees, was the stuff of legend. A wave of Serbophilia swept through public opinion in Allied countries – notably in France and Great Britain. V. Eski¶evi≠’s painting, reproduced as a well-known picture postcard and used as the cover illustration of the volume here reviewed, symbolises it. -
Sixth Oic Observatory Report on Islamophobia
Original: English SIXTH OIC OBSERVATORY REPORT ON ISLAMOPHOBIA October 2012 – September 2013 PRESENTED TO THE 40 TH COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS Conakry, Republic of Guinea 9–11 December 2013 i OIC-CS-6th OBS-REP-Final-October-2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD by the OIC Secretary General 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 7 1: ISLAMOPHOBIA, INTOLERANCE AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST MUSLIMS 10 2: MANIFESTATIONS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA 12 2.1. Islamophobia in USA 12 a) Islamophobia during the US Presidential Campaign 13 b) Islamophobic Ads by Pamela Geller 15 c) Islamophobia in the aftermath of the Boston Bombings 17 2.2. Islamophobia in Europe 19 a) Highlight of Islamophobic trends in Europe 20 b) Islamophobia in the Post- Woolwich murder attack 23 2.3. Islamophobia in the Media 25 3: SOME POSITIVE DEVELOPMENTS 27 4: OIC Initiatives and Activities to Counter Islamophobia 29 4.1. Brainstorming Session at the 39 th CFM 29 4.2. Panel of Eminent Persons for combating discrimination against Muslims 30 4.3. Istanbul Process Follow-up 31 4.4. Istanbul International Conference on Islamophobia 31 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 33 ANNEXES . 36 A: SOME ISLAMOPHOBIC INCIDENTS 36 I. Incidents Related to Mosques 36 II. Desecration of Muslim Graves 53 III. Political and Social Campaigns against Islam and Muslims 54 IV. Intolerance against Islam and its Sacred Symbols 63 ii OIC-CS-6th OBS-REP-Final-October-2013 V. Discrimination against Muslim Individuals in Educational Institutions, Workplaces, Airports, etc 71 VI. Incidents Related to Hijab (Veil) 79 B: CFM RES. NO 41/39-P ON AN OIC APPROACH FOR COMBATING DISCRIMINATION AND INTOLERANCE AGAINST MUSLIMS 84 C: STATEMENT BY H.E. -
Considering the Creation of a Domestic Intelligence Agency in the United States
HOMELAND SECURITY PROGRAM and the INTELLIGENCE POLICY CENTER THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Homeland Security Program RAND Intelligence Policy Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. -
City of Paris Climate Action Plan
PARIS CLIMATE ACTION PLAN TOWARDS A CARBON NEUTRAL CITY AND 100% RENEWABLE ENERGIES An action plan For a fairer for 2030 Together and more and an ambition for climate inclusive city for 2050 Conceptualized by: City of Paris, Green Parks and Environment Urban Ecology Agency Designed by: EcoAct Published: May 2018, 2000 copies printed on 100% recycled paper EDITOS A RESILIENT CITY 02 54 THAT ENSURES A HIGH-QUALITY LIVING ENVIRONMENT PREAMBLE 56 Air Improving air quality for better health 05 6 Paris, 10 years of climate action 61 Fire 9 Towards carbon neutrality Strengthen solidarity and resilience 11 Creating a shared vision in response to heat waves 12 Zero local emissions 64 Earth 13 Relocation of production and innovation Biodiversity to benefit all parisians 13 Adaptation, resilience and social inclusion 67 Water 14 Three milestones, one urgent need A resource that needs protection for diversified uses A CARBON-NEUTRAL AND 18 100% RENEWABLE-ENERGY CITY A CITY THAT IS VIEWED 19 Energy 70 AS AN ECOSYSTEM Paris: a solar, 100% renewable-energy city 71 A successful energy transition and a key player in French renewables is a fair transition 25 Mobility 76 Mobilisation Paris, the city of shared, active Paris mobilises its citizens and stakeholders and clean transport 81 Governance of the low-carbon transition 34 Buildings A 100% eco-renovated Paris with A CITY THAT MATCHES low-carbon and positive-energy buildings 84 ITS MEANS TO ITS AMBITIONS 40 Urban planning 85 Finance A carbon-neutral, resilient A city that is preparing finance for the energy and pleasant city to inhabit transition 44 Waste 88 Carbon offsetting Towards zero non-recovered waste Paris fosters metropolitan cooperation and a circular economy in paris for climate action 49 Food 91 Advocacy Paris, a sustainable food city A city that speaks on behalf of cities 95 GLOSSARY Making Paris a carbon-neutral city © Jean-Baptiste Gurliat © Jean-Baptiste powered entirely by renewable energy by 2050. -
The War and Fashion
F a s h i o n , S o c i e t y , a n d t h e First World War i ii Fashion, Society, and the First World War International Perspectives E d i t e d b y M a u d e B a s s - K r u e g e r , H a y l e y E d w a r d s - D u j a r d i n , a n d S o p h i e K u r k d j i a n iii BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA 29 Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2, Ireland BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2021 Selection, editorial matter, Introduction © Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian, 2021 Individual chapters © their Authors, 2021 Maude Bass-Krueger, Hayley Edwards-Dujardin, and Sophie Kurkdjian have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identifi ed as Editors of this work. For legal purposes the Acknowledgments on p. xiii constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover design by Adriana Brioso Cover image: Two women wearing a Poiret military coat, c.1915. Postcard from authors’ personal collection. This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third- party websites referred to or in this book.