Representations of Unity in Soviet State Symbols
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Lenin and the Russian Civil War
Lenin and the Russian Civil War In the months and years after the fall of Tsar Nicholas II’s government, Russia went through incredible, often violent changes. The society was transformed from a peasant society run by an absolute monarchy into a worker’s state run by an all- powerful group that came to be known as the Communist Party. A key to this transformation is Vladimir Lenin. Who Was Lenin? • Born into a wealthy middle-class family background. • Witnessed (when he was 17) the hanging of his brother Aleksandr for revolutionary activity. • Kicked out his university for participating in anti- Tsarist protests. • Took and passed his law exams and served in various law firms in St. Petersburg and elsewhere. • Arrested and sent to Siberia for 3 years for transporting and distributing revolutionary literature. • When WWI started, argued that it should become a revolution of the workers throughout Europe. • Released and lived mostly in exile (Switzerland) until 1917. • Adopted the name “Lenin” (he was born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov) in exile to hide his activities from the Tsar’s secret police. Lenin and the French Revolution Lenin admired the revolutionaries in France 100 years before his time, though he believed they didn’t go far enough – too much wealth was left in middle class hands. His Bolsheviks used the chaotic and incomplete nature of the French Revolution as a guide - they believed that in order for a communist revolution to succeed, it would need firm leadership from a small group of party leaders – a very different vision from Karl Marx. So, in some ways, Lenin was like Robin Hood – taking from the rich and giving to the poor. -
Wendy Red Star: Challenging Colonial Histories and Foregrounding the Impacts Of
Wendy Red Star: Challenging Colonial Histories and Foregrounding the Impacts of Violence Against Indigenous Women Virginia Barrett Hellmann A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of the Arts in Art History with Honors University of Colorado, Boulder Fall 2018 Committee: Annette de Stecher, Thesis Advisor, Art History Robert Nauman, Art History Diane Conlin, Classics 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr. Annette de Stecher for everything she contributed to this thesis process. From inspiring me in her lecture of Contemporary Indigenous Arts, to supplying endless wisdom and knowledge, to helping me refine my topic, and to contributing so many meaningful edits. This thesis never would have been written without her, so I would like to thank her for all of her support. I would also like to thank Drs. Robert Nauman and Diane Conlin for their contributions to this project, and for the amazing classes I took with them. They have taught me invaluable things about Art History, the field of museums, and the world in general. 3 Abstract In my thesis, Wendy Red Star: Challenging Colonial Histories and Foregrounding the Impact of Violence Against Indigenous Women, I analyze two of Red Star’s photographic series, Four Seasons and White Squaw. I argue that Red Star uses irony, humor, parody, and erasure to challenge stereotypes and misrepresentations of Indigenous lives. In Four Seasons, Red Star uses irony and humor to critique historically marginalized images in museum exhibitions, and the stereotypes created as a result of visions of empty land, ethnographic photography, and commercialization of Indigenous cultures. -
Comprehensive Mutagenesis of the Fims Promoter Regulatory Switch Reveals Novel Regulation of Type 1 Pili in Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli
Comprehensive mutagenesis of the fimS promoter regulatory switch reveals novel regulation of type 1 pili in uropathogenic Escherichia coli Huibin Zhanga, Teodorus T. Susantob, Yue Wanb, and Swaine L. Chena,c,1 aInfectious Diseases Group, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672; bStem Cell and Development, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672; and cDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119074 Edited by Roy Curtiss III, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, and approved March 7, 2016 (received for review December 6, 2015) Type 1 pili (T1P) are major virulence factors for uropathogenic (11). These regulators act through a variety of mechanisms, such Escherichia coli (UPEC), which cause both acute and recurrent uri- as DNA structure and supercoiling (20–22), transcription ter- nary tract infections. T1P expression therefore is of direct relevance mination and RNA stability (23, 24), or dual effects on both for disease. T1P are phase variable (both piliated and nonpiliated phase variation and fimA transcription [such as through cAMP bacteria exist in a clonal population) and are controlled by an in- receptor protein (CRP), integration host factor (IHF), or growth vertible DNA switch (fimS), which contains the promoter for the fim phase] (18, 20, 25). operon encoding T1P. Inversion of fimS is stochastic but may be In vitro, the recombinases bind to sites flanking and over- biased by environmental conditions and other signals that ulti- lapping fimS inverted repeats (IRs) (26). On plasmid substrates, mately converge at fimS itself. Previous studies of fimS sequences FimB mediates switching in both directions, whereas FimE important for T1P phase variation have focused on laboratory-adapted performs only ON-to-OFF switching (27). -
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia, -
Semi-Annual Report for the Time Period
Final Report Period covered by Report: 05/01/2018 - 4/30/2019 Sea Scallop Research NOAA Grant Number: NA18NMF4540018 Award Date: 5/1/2018 End Date: 4/30/2019 Project Title: High resolution drop camera survey examining sea star dynamics in extremely dense scallop beds of the Nantucket Lightship Closed Area Principal Investigators: Kevin D. E. Stokesbury, Ph.D., N.David Bethoney, Ph.D., Craig A. Lego, M.S. candidate Address: School for Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 836 S. Rodney French Blvd. New Bedford, MA 02744 Phone: (508) 910-6373 Fax: (508) 910-6374 Email: [email protected] Amount: We were allocated 38,288 lbs. ($421,171) for research and compensation. Project Summary: The goal of this project was to investigate sea scallop and sea star predator- prey interactions and produce a 2018 biomass estimate of scallops to aid in management of the area. We surveyed the Nantucket Lightship Closed Area (NLCA) with a centric systematic design resulting in 509 stations sampled in 2018. We produced spatial specific estimates and associated error of scallop size as well as maps of exploitable and juvenile scallop distributions at the time of the survey. This information was supplied to the New England Fisheries Management Council and the National Marine Fisheries Service and included in the annual scallop allocation setting process. To investigate predator-prey interactions station and quadrat level data from 2010-2018 were utilized. Scallop and sea star density, ratio, and size trends at the spatial scale of the NLCA indicate an extremely high scallop recruitment event in this area linked to decreases in sea star densities. -
Introduction Land Reform in Post-Communist Europe
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87938-5 - The Post-Soviet Potemkin Village: Politics and Property Rights in the Black Earth Jessica Allina-Pisano Excerpt More information Introduction Land Reform in Post-Communist Europe In December 1991, as the flag of the Soviet Union flew its last days over the Kremlin, a small crowd armed with crutches and wheelchair wheels stormed the regional state administration building in an eastern Ukrainian city. The city, Kharkiv, lies fifty miles from the Russian border.1 The protesters were a group of senior citizens and disabled people from the Saltivka housing development in Moskovsky district, an area of the city named for its location on the road to the Soviet metropolis. The group had gathered to demand land for garden plots. The protesters had specific land in mind. The land lay at the eastern edge of the city, bordering the Saltivka housing development to the west and the fields of one of the most successful agricultural collectives in the region to the east. That farm, named Ukrainka, was among the biggest dairy producers in the area. Food supplies in city markets, however, had become unpredictable and expensive. Residents of Saltivka wanted land to grow produce for themselves and their families. In response, the Kharkiv district executive committee ordered that Ukrainka relinquish nearly 300 hectares of land for garden plots, in addition to 75 hectares already alienated for that purpose the previous spring. Members of the Ukrainka collective objected to the proposed plan, 1 This account is based on a series of newspaper articles about the incident in a Kharkiv regional paper: M. -
Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007 COUNTRY PROFILE: TAJIKISTAN January 2007 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Tajikistan (Jumhurii Tojikiston). Short Form: Tajikistan. Term for Citizen(s): Tajikistani(s). Capital: Dushanbe. Other Major Cities: Istravshan, Khujand, Kulob, and Qurghonteppa. Independence: The official date of independence is September 9, 1991, the date on which Tajikistan withdrew from the Soviet Union. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), International Women’s Day (March 8), Navruz (Persian New Year, March 20, 21, or 22), International Labor Day (May 1), Victory Day (May 9), Independence Day (September 9), Constitution Day (November 6), and National Reconciliation Day (November 9). Flag: The flag features three horizontal stripes: a wide middle white stripe with narrower red (top) and green stripes. Centered in the white stripe is a golden crown topped by seven gold, five-pointed stars. The red is taken from the flag of the Soviet Union; the green represents agriculture and the white, cotton. The crown and stars represent the Click to Enlarge Image country’s sovereignty and the friendship of nationalities. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Iranian peoples such as the Soghdians and the Bactrians are the ethnic forbears of the modern Tajiks. They have inhabited parts of Central Asia for at least 2,500 years, assimilating with Turkic and Mongol groups. Between the sixth and fourth centuries B.C., present-day Tajikistan was part of the Persian Achaemenian Empire, which was conquered by Alexander the Great in the fourth century B.C. After that conquest, Tajikistan was part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state to Alexander’s empire. -
Vexillum, June 2018, No. 2
Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association June 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Juin 2018 2 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA Membership Anniversaries 3 The Flag of Unity in Diversity 4 Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Book Review: "A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols" 7 New Flags: 4 Reno, Nevada 8 The International Vegan Flag 9 Regional Group Report: The Flag of Unity Chesapeake Bay Flag Association 10 Vexi-News Celebrates First Anniversary 10 in Diversity Judge Carlos Moore, Mississippi Flag Activist 11 Stamp Celebrates 200th Anniversary of the Flag Act of 1818 12 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 12 The Water The Water Protectors: Native American Nationalism, Environmentalism, and the Flags of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protectors Protests of 2016–2017 13 NAVA Grants 21 Evolutionary Vexillography in the Twenty-First Century 21 13 Help Support NAVA's Upcoming Vatican Flags Book 23 NAVA Annual Meeting Notice 24 Top: The Flag of Unity in Diversity Right: Demonstrators at the NoDAPL protests in January 2017. Source: https:// www.indianz.com/News/2017/01/27/delay-in- nodapl-response-points-to-more.asp 2 | June 2018 • Vexillum No. 2 June / Juin 2018 Number 2 / Numéro 2 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: We hope you enjoyed the premiere issue of Vexillum. In addition to offering my thanks Research and news of the North American to the contributors and our fine layout designer Jonathan Lehmann, I owe a special note Vexillological Association / Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine of gratitude to NAVA members Peter Ansoff, Stan Contrades, Xing Fei, Ted Kaye, Pete de vexillologie. -
First National Record of <I>Gracixalus Quangi</I>
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e67667 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e67667 Taxonomic Paper First national record of Gracixalus quangi Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao & Nguyen, 2011 and G. yunnanensis Yu, Li, Wang, Rao, Wu &Yang, 2019 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Thailand Sengvilay Lorphengsy‡,§, Tan Van Nguyen|, Nikolay A. Poyarkov¶,#, Yun-He Wu ¤, Parinya Pawangkhanant«, Supaporn Passorn‡, Jing Che ¤, Chatmongkon Suwannapoom« ‡ Division of Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand § The Biotechnology and Ecology Institute Ministry of Science and Technology, Vientiane, Laos | Department of Species Conservation, Save Vietnam’s Wildlife,, Ninh Binh, Vietnam ¶ Faculty of Biology, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Moscow, Russia # Laboratory of Tropical Ecology, Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam ¤ State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China « Division of Fishery, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand Corresponding author: Chatmongkon Suwannapoom ([email protected]) Academic editor: Truong Nguyen Received: 20 Apr 2021 | Accepted: 25 May 2021 | Published: 28 May 2021 Citation: Lorphengsy S, Nguyen TV, Poyarkov NA, Wu Y-H, Pawangkhanant P, Passorn S, Che J, Suwannapoom C (2021) First national record of Gracixalus quangi Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao & Nguyen, 2011 and G. yunnanensis Yu, Li, Wang, Rao, Wu &Yang, 2019 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e67667. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67667 Abstract Background The bushfrog genus Gracixalus Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean & Ohler, 2005 is found in southern and south-western China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and Myanmar. -
Representations of Unity in Soviet State Symbols
Soiuz and Symbolic Union: Representations of Unity in Soviet State Symbols Anne M. Platoff ff fvast Defining the Soviet Union representatives of four republics signed the During its nearly 70-year existence from 1922- ‘Treaty of the Creation of the Union of Soviet 1991, the Soviet Union was the world’s largest Socialist Republics’ and the ‘Declaration of the country. From the end of World War II through the Creation of the USSR’, officially reuniting the breakup of the USSR, this vast state spanned an Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic area of 22,402,200 square kilometres (8,649,500 (Russian SFSR), the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist sq. mi.) across 11 time zones in north-eastern Republic (Ukrainian SSR), the Byelorussian Soviet Europe and northern Asia. The borders of the Socialist Republic (Byelorussian SSR), and the country measured more than 60,000 km (37,282 Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet miles) and were adjacent to 12 countries, 12 seas, Republic (Transcaucasian SFSR; comprised of as well as the Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans. Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan) into one In terms of population (285,743,000 in 1989), the multinational state. Throughout the history of the USSR ranked third in the world behind China and country some republics were subdivided, others India. The full name of the country in Russian was were added, and one became an autonomous Soiuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, republic of the RSFSR, with the total number which translated into English as ‘Union of Soviet ranging from four to sixteen. From 1956 through Socialist Republics.’ The word ‘Soviet’ (which in 1991, there were fifteen Soviet republics. -
Socialism and Communism: Ideas, Movements, States Fall 2018 Wednesday, 2:00-4:00 PM
HIST 72600-01 Socialism and Communism: Ideas, Movements, States Fall 2018 Wednesday, 2:00-4:00 PM Distinguished Professor Eric D. Weitz [email protected] office hours: Wednesday 4:00-5:30 and by appointment Course Description Socialism and Communism developed into the largest international movements of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. They offered profound critiques of capitalism and the promise of freedom to men and women no matter what their nationality or race. Yet as they achieved power, socialists moderated their emancipatory drive and communists constructed oppressive dictatorships. This course, global in scope, will examine all aspects of socialism and communism in the modern world. We will engage the intellectual history of socialism and communism, starting with the utopian socialists and continuing through Marx and Engels and on to later theorists, and the social history of the movements created largely by activist workers and radical intellectuals. As we move into the twentieth century, we will explore the problems of governance as socialists and communists achieved power – with both humane and deeply repressive consequences. Learning Objectives • Develop a critical understanding of the history of socialism and communism. • Become familiar with the extensive historiography on the topics. • Develop your ability to write in a variety of genres: research papers, brief critical commentaries, op-ed's. • Enhance your ability to frame and defend historical arguments. • Develop your knowledge of particular historical cases in the modern world. • Enhance your ability to read, speak, and write critically. Course requirements • Active participation in class (30%). • Write brief (ca. 200 words) commentaries and questions on the weekly readings. -
RED FLAG - Summary
THE NORTH FACE RED FLAG - Summary Describe the brief from the client: Never Stop Exploring is the line behind the brand The North Face. The North Face believes everyone can be an adventurer, and that we should never stop to explore the natural world around us. For the brand, China is a great challenge, as most modern Chinese have yet to adopt such a lifestyle. So how do we make these urban dwellers and Internet explorers take the first step? Describe how the promotion developed from concept to implementation: We had to give people a taste of how great it is to have explored a new place, and claim credit for being there first. In the world of outdoor adventure, an explorer would lay claim on a summit by planting a flag. And he would continue to do so on every other summit he has managed to conquer. We adopted this iconic action of planting flags as the idea for an integrated campaign. Describe the success of the promotion with both client and consumer including some quantifiable results: There were over two million unique visitors to the campaign website, and nearly 1.2 million people saw the live on-ground event in Beijing and Shanghai. Dealer store sales climbed 106% during these 18 days. Event coupon redemption was 150% above average. Over 651,000 red flags were planted during the campaign period. The champion planted over an amazing 4,000 red flags. It was a runaway success for The North Face. It didn’t take much to make people explore their world.